Learning that involves the pairing of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli is called classical conditioning.
In the course of the second segment of the classical conditioning technique, the previously neutral stimulus is again and again paired with the unconditioned stimulus. Because of this pairing, an association between the formerly neutral stimulus and the US is fashioned.
An unconditioned stimulus causes a response without any earlier mastering of the part of the difficulty. The response is computerized and occurs without thought. In contrast, a conditioned stimulus produces a response simplest after the concern has been discovered to associate it with a given outcome.
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (the US or UCS) is defined as any stimulus that can naturally and robotically trigger a response without earlier getting to know or practice. it's also referred to as the number one reinforcer.
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If it is employing the rule of reason when considering an anti-trust case, the court?
If it is employing the rule of reason when considering an anti-trust case, the court examine both the positive and negative effects of an agreement before determining whether it violates antitrust laws.
The rule of reason is a legal approach by competition authorities or the courts where an attempts is created to judge the pro-competitive features of a restrictive business law practices against its anticompetitive effects so as to make your mind up whether or not the practice should be prohibited.
The rule of reason could be a form of antitrust laws analysis accustomed determine law and the legality of agreements (written or oral) which will restrict competition.
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When a law or regulation precludes compliance with any part of uspap, appraisers must:_____.
When a law or regulation precludes compliance with any part of USPAP, appraisers must comply with that particular law or appraisal.
USPAP stands for Uniform Standards for Professional Appraisal Practice. This is considered to be the quality control standards applicable on intangible assets, personal property, real property or even business valuation appraisal analysis in the United States.
Whenever a USPAP compliance is made mandatory by the federal law, the jurisdictional exception can be created by no state or local law, therefore no part of the former can be voided by any such law. This jurisdictional exception rule came as a savior in order to maintain the balance of USPAP.
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Information collected from measurements that are free from systematic or statistical errors are considered:______
Information collected from measurements that are free from systematic or statistical errors is considered Reliable .
Commonplace mistakes encountered for the duration of statistical application consist of but are not restrained to deciding on the wrong test for specific records. choosing an incorrect check for the proposed hypothesis. Falsely elevated type-I errors at some stage in submit-hoc significance analysis.
The time period "fashionable mistakes" is used to consult the standard deviation of numerous pattern statistics, which include the suggest or median. for instance, the "widespread errors of the imply" refers to the same old deviation of the distribution of pattern manner taken from a populace.
The second one axis distinguishes 5 fundamental assets of statistical mistakes: sampling, dimension, estimation, hypothesis checking out, and reporting. Bias is mistakes of steady tendency in direction. For exam- ple, an assay that continually tends to underestimate concentrations of a metabolite is a biased assay.
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Define state-dependent learning and encoding specificity. then, explain three ways a student might apply these principles to enchance.
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people tend to retain more information and retrieve memories when they remain in the same state of consciousness (physical or mental) during the time of encoding and time of recalling.
Encoding specificity principle is general principle that governs the effectiveness of retrieval cues.
For example, when you come across a particular smell out of the blue which is associated with your childhood, you are bound retrieve memories associated with that smell even though you did not want to. Years later, even though you haven’t thought about that particular memory, the whole experience rushes back to you.
The encoding specificity principle states that when a retrieval cue (the smell) matches or overlaps the memory trace of an experience, it will be effective in evoking the memory.
A student can use state dependent learning method by:
1. Sitting in the same room or physical environment while learning.
2. Listening to particular song/sound i.e. maintaining the same auditory environment while learning.
3. Maintaining the language of the study material while preparing notes and writing answers.
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When suppliers are encouraged to locate near manufacturing plants, the goal of the jit partnership is to reduce ________ inventory
When suppliers are encouraged to locate near manufacturing plants, the goal of the JIT partnership is to reduce in-transit inventory.
Are goods in transit included in the inventory?
Items from an inventory that have been delivered by the seller but have not yet been received by the buyer are referred to as "Goods in Transit" (also known as "Transit inventory"). The valuation of a company's inventory includes transit inventory heavily.
How do you calculate inventory in transit?
Utilizing the formula cost of inventory x cost of storage / 365 x number of days in travel, the cost of inventory that is in transit is determined. This will aid in figuring out the storage expenses for inventory that you own but has not yet physically arrived.
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For a somewhat normal distribution, the range is approximately equal to how many times the standard deviation?
The range is approximately equal to how many times the standard deviation is 6 times.
The standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with mean μ = 0 and standard deviation σ = 1. The letter Z is often used to denote random variables that follow this standard normal distribution.
The standard normal distribution is a special case of the normal distribution. The standard normal distribution has a mean of zero (μ=0) and a standard deviation of one (σ=1). A random variable following a standard normal distribution is denoted by z.
Standardizing a normal distribution results in a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. This makes it easy to calculate the probability that a given value appears in a distribution, or to compare data sets with different means and standard deviations.
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What concept is most important in determining which good a person or nation will specialize in the prodution of?
Opportunity cost is the concept in whose basis a person or a nation decides in which product it will specialise in. This opportunity cost will result in a country having a comparative advantage which is the advantage of having a low opportunity cost in producing a good.
The theory of comparative advantage teaches us that nations should specialise in the production of the goods in which they have the lowest opportunity cost, and trade with other nations.
Specialisation leads to greater economic efficiency and consumer benefits. Whenever a country has a comparative advantage in production it can benefit from specialisation and trade.
However, specialisation can have both positive and negative effects on a nation's economy.
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The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items is referred to as the ________ effect.
a) serial position
b) misinformation
c) next-in-line
d) priming spacing
The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items is referred to as option(a) i.e, serial position effect.
The propensity for people to remember the first and last items in a list more clearly than the middle ones is known as the "serial position effect." The primacy effect and the recency effect are both parts of the serial position effect, a type of cognitive bias. As an illustration, suppose you created a grocery list and included products like toothpaste, milk, cheese, eggs, and chocolates.
The serial position effect explains how the sequential order of information affects human memory. It implies that the first and last elements in a series are the ones we can remember the easiest, while the middle ones are more difficult to recall.
The primacy effect and the recency effect work together to produce the serial position effect. Due to its ease of processing and storage in human long-term memory, the main effect makes the first things on a list simpler to remember.
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According to sered and fernandopulle, in their article "sick out of luck," the situation that people like fran and lenny find themselves in is:_______
According to Sered and Fernandopulle, in their article "sick out of luck," the situation that people like Fran and Lenny find themselves in is private insurance.
Any health insurance plan presented by means of a personal preferred coverage organization rather than the authorities is known as a personal health plan. these plans provide access to better sum insured and superior medical care, usually at a better top rate.
Private health insurance is medical coverage bought immediately by a character. This coverage can be for the person alone or for the individual and his or her own family and dependents.
Private health insurance is commonly funded via blessings plans provided by employers. Examples consist of: Blue pass and Blue protect medical health insurance corporations.
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A glass of water and shelter from a snowstorm would be examples of _________, and a gold necklace and tickets to see a professional basketball game would not be.
Answer:
law order needs
Explanation:
it is correct
What long-term effects can gene flow have on any two populations that are exchanging genes?
Effect of Gene Flow--Gene flow is an important mechanism for transferring genetic diversity among populations. Migrants change the distribution of genetic diversity among populations, by modifying allele frequencies (the proportion of members carrying a particular variant of a gene).
High rates of gene flow can reduce the genetic differentiation between the two groups, increasing homogeneity.[4] For this reason, gene flow has been thought to constrain speciation and prevent range expansion by combining the gene pools of the groups, thus preventing the development of differences in genetic variation that would have led to differentiation and adaptation.
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The basic principles that shape a person’s opinions about political issues and events are known as:______
The basic principles that shape a person’s opinions about political issues and events are known as values.
Politics or the government are the subjects of a political issue. Politics, party politics, political systems, social issues, environmental issues, and other concerns may be included, depending on what the voting public finds important. Political concerns can go from the purely political realm into the social and cultural realm if the voting public believes that they are significant.
For a variety of causes, the public may start to pay attention to political issues or concerns. They could be concerns that are commonplace, like racism and child welfare, or they could be issues that emerge in the public eye on their own.
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Thomas jefferson once described how too much government creates a dictatorship, too little government creates anarchy, and either outcome harms the citizens. consider the federal government that the founders crafted in 1787. it took serious debates for the founders to sculpt a new government that balanced individual liberty with governmental authority. for this activity, you will write a 250-word essay that argues your opinion about the constitutional convention. you can imagine you are one of the delegates to the convention and argue from that perspective. you can even choose a specific player in the debates and compromises. in your essay, answer these questions: do you think the final version of the us constitution created a political system that gives too much, too little or just enough power to the central government? do you think the great compromise created a functional and fair representative congress? use this knowledge article to help gather resources, form your argument, and write your essay. resources milestones: 1784 - 1800 george washington: constitutional convention the constitutional convention of 1787: a revolution in government
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania hosted the Constitutional Convention from May 14 to September 17, 1787. Choosing America's future government was the main goal of the event. Many of the delegates had considerably more ambitious ambitions than the ostensible purpose of the Convention, which was to amend the current Articles of Confederation.
Write a 250-word essay that argues your opinion about the constitutional convention.
In May 1787, delegates from every state—aside from Rhode Island—met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for a convention. The Articles of Confederation were to be rejected in favor of a new constitution, it was agreed at this gathering, which became known as the Constitutional Convention. In addition to completely rejecting the Articles of Confederation, the fifty-five delegates who gathered in Philadelphia between May 25 and September 17, 1787, would draft the first written constitution for a country in the history of the globe. The Constitution established unique governmental principles and procedures such as checks and balances, the division of powers among the branches, and the definition of those powers. The amendment process also transformed the Constitution into a living document that could be altered with sufficient popular support and state ratification. The government can first be constrained by the constitution by identifying or enumerating its powers. No authority not expressly granted or listed to the government may be assumed by it. Second, it is possible to split the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government. Two Congressional legislative bodies were established by the Great Compromise. V!rginia (big state) and New Jersey (little state) plans were united in the agreement, which is also known as the Sherman Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise. Roger Sherman, a delegate from Connecticut, advocated a "bicameral" or two-chambered Congress, with each state receiving two seats in the upper chamber and a number of representatives in the lower chamber (the House) according to its population (the Senate).
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What principle function of the nervous system analyzes information, stores some aspects, and makes decisions about appropriate behavior?
The integrative function of the nervous system analyzes information, stores some aspects, and makes decisions about appropriate behavior.
What is the integrative function?The central nervous system's integrative function is responsible for our ability to reason, be conscious, and have complex behavioral patterns and emotions. These are functions that have nothing to do with sensory or motor inputs.The central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord, processes information during integration.The cerebrum's integrative functions include waking and sleep, as well as learning and memory. Why do we get up? When are we going to wake up? What factors influence arousal? The reticular activating system (RAS) keeps the brain mindful of itself and its surroundings.Therefore, the integrative function of the nervous system analyzes information, stores some aspects, and makes decisions about appropriate behavior.
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Why do people tend to respond more readily to a movie's narrative than to any other element of its form?
The people tend to respond more readily to a movie's narrative than to any other element of its form because "we naturally seek out narrative structure in both life and art because narratives are so important to us."
What is narrative structure?A narrative's structural framework determines the order and method in which it is delivered to a writer, listener, or viewer. Narrative structure is a literary aspect.
Some characteristics of narrative structure are-
The framework a writer use to tell their story is referred to as a narrative structure.The storyline and other narrative components, including characters, settings, and events, make up a story's narrative structure.The basic goal of narration is to keep readers interested and informed throughout the entire book.Narratives are carefully planned by writers so that they progress and develop in the desired manner. For instance, thriller authors cloak their protagonists in mystery to create tension and keep readers on the edge of their seats.The best books take months or even years to meticulously plan and research; they don't just happen.To know more about narrative structure, here
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Graphical location affects the body's ability to synthesize vitamin d.
a) true
b) false
Graphical location affects the body's ability to synthesize vitamin D. The above mentioned statement is true.
Vitamin D is fat-soluble vitamin which aids in the body's absorption of calcium and which is absolutely necessary for healthy bones. The immune system and healthy bones depend on vitamin D produced in the body which further depends on graphical location. Rickets in children and osteoporosis in adults can both be brought on by the deficiency of vitamin D. In some patients depression is also seen as a result of deficiency of vitamin D. Season, time of day, latitude, height, air pollution, skin pigmentation, sunscreen use, and ageing all have a significant impact on vitamin D production.
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How does the u.s. system of government reflect a commitment to the principle of limited government?
Answer:
Defining power through a written constitution.
Why is it important for a constitution to define the power of the government?
The power of government is what the Constitution describes as being limited, not power itself. A ruling body otherwise has unbounded authority and is prone to misuse. Therefore, the constitution restricts that power using the framework of rights and other means.
Which political party — the democrats, the republicans, or the populists — offered a platform that best represented the interests of the united states in 1892?
The populists offered a platform that best represented the interests of the united states in 1892
What is populists ?Populism refers to a variety of political positions that emphasize the concept of the people and frequently pit this group against the elite. Since the late nineteenth century, the name has been ascribed to numerous politicians, parties, and movements, sometimes in a derogatory manner.
The Populists felt that the federal government should be more involved in the American economy by regulating various enterprises, particularly railroads. The Populists, in particular, advocated for women's suffrage and direct election of United States Senators.
Populism is a political strategy that sees "the people" as opposed to "the elite," and is sometimes used as a synonym for anti-establishment; as an ideology, it is known as populism.
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What age group has a larger volume of extracellular fluid than intracellular fluid
Extracellular fluid is present in infants in greater quantities than intracellular fluid.
Extracellular fluid
Body fluid that is not contained within cells. It is found in blood, lymph, body cavities lined with serous (moisture-exuding) membrane, brain and spinal cord cavities and channels, and muscular and other body tissues.Intracellular fluid
The definition of intracellular fluid, also known as cytoplasm, refers to the fluid found inside the cell. Intracellular fluid, which is made up of water, dissolved electrolytes, and proteins, accounts for approximately 40% of total human body weight.Learn more about Extracellular fluid and Intracellular fluid from here:https://brainly.com/question/14445684
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The age group has a larger volume of extracellular fluid than intracellular fluid are Infants.
Excessive levels of anti-diuretic hormone in infants might be caused by drug side-effects and diseases of the lungs, chest wall, hypothalamus or pituitary. Some tumours can produce anti-diuretic hormone.
The symptoms of hypocalcemia rely on the diploma of hypocalcemia and the rate of the lower inside the serum calcium concentration. Acute hypocalcemia primarily reasons increased neuromuscular excitability and tetany.
Quantity overload normally refers to enlargement of the extracellular fluid extent quantity enlargement normally happens in heart failure, kidney failure, nephrotic syndrome, and cirrhosis. Renal sodium retention leads to expanded general frame sodium content.
Disclaimer:- The question is incomplete please see below for complete question
A . Infants
B. Adolescents
C. Young Adults
D. Older Adults
The answer is option A.
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What societal changes took place from the early medieval period to the romanesque period?
Feudalism was the dominant economic system in the early medieval period. The focus was on the manor or estate of the landlord. During the Romanesque period, trade increased exponentially, facilitating the growth of cities and towns. This growth gradually replaced feudalism as a form of government. Feudal lords gave these cities and towns independence through charters outlining their rights and duties when economic conditions required it.
Romanesque art arose from the massive expansion of monastic life in 10th and 11th century when Europe regained some degree of political stability after the fall of the Roman Empire.
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When processing many rows in a query, ____________________ can be used to improve performance.
When processing many rows in a query bulk processing option can be used to improve performance.
Bulk has a variety of meanings that all involve something large, like the bulk of a ship in the harbor, or the excess bulk of your overweight cat. The definition of bulk is a large portion, great size or big volume. An example of bulk is the overall size of a large football player.
Buying in bulk means that you buy large quantities of one product at one time. For example, you can purchase 10 boxes of batteries at once, and often for a fraction of their individual sale price.
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mental exercises in which a conscious attempt is made to focus in a non-analytic way are referred to as
Answer:
meditation
Explanation:
a family of mental exercises in which a conscious attempt is made to focus attention in a non analytical way
behavior modification is like coaching
meditation is also the journey of discovering how the mind works and how to work with the mind. On the other hand, relaxation is about unwinding and shaking off tensions and anxieties
systematic desensitization is like immunizing someone from a fear. person is gradually exposed to something anxiety-producing while being engaged in some type of relaxation at the same time. Exposure therapy
example if you are afraid of dogs then slowly you try to spend more time around dogs then with dogs...at the same time: you concentrate on relaxing your muscles and imagining yourself in a nice place
Legally authorized representatives (lars) should be involved in the consent process when:_____.
Legally authorized representatives (lars) should be involved in the consent process when Prospective subjects are assessed and determined to lack the capacity to make consent decisions.
A Legally authorized representative is a character who, below regulation, has the ability to act on behalf of another character (such as a minor study player). The LAR can be a parent, grandparent, or caregiver who has the criminal authority to furnish consent on behalf of any other who has been invited to take part in the research.
The Legally authorized representatives also can be the new lease's subsequent-door neighbor, the teller on the bank, Uncle Ben or even the worker's partner. as long as the individual correctly performs the responsibilities of the authorized consultant, it does not count who they're.
The problem as to who may be a LAR is decided by using the legal guidelines of the jurisdiction wherein the research is performed (e.g., local or country law). a few states have statutes, guidelines, or commonplace laws that especially cope with consent via someone other than the concern for participation in research.
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Parents, mass media, and peer groups all teach gender roles. this observation is mostly likely from the __________ perspective on gender differences.
Parents, mass media, and peer groups all teach gender roles. this observation is most likely from the Gender socialization perspective on gender differences.
Gender socialization is the manner thru which children learn about the social expectancies, attitudes, and behaviors usually related to boys and women. This subject matter seems at this socialization system and the elements that have an impact on gender development in youngsters.
Regardless of theory, watching, company, and gaining knowledge of approximate gender occurs through 4 main marketers of socialization: circle of relatives, schooling, friends, and media. Each agent reinforces gender roles through growing and maintaining normative expectations for gender-precise behavior.
Gender function socialization is the procedure of studying socially appropriate expectancies and attitudes that are identified with one's sex. Men behave otherwise than females due to the distinctive social roles they discovered throughout their improvement. A baby is first influenced by gender roles in the family.
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What changes to the welding machine are required to change between short-circuiting and axial spray or between axial spray and buried arc transfer methods?
Make the changes in the welding machine's voltage and amperage settings are required to change between short-circuiting and axial spray or between axial spray and buried arc transfer methods.
What is Spray Arc Transfer Welding?Spray arc welding is one of the processes used to transfer metal from the electrode or wire to the weld. Minute molten droplets of metal travel via the arc and on to the base metal or the joint being worked on. Spray Transfer is ideal for use on thicker metals for butt or fillet joints.
What is the Difference Between Short Circuit Transfer and Spray Arc Transfer?A spray transfer is usually smaller than the diameter of the wire and uses relatively high voltage and wire feed speeds or amperage.
Unlike the short circuit transfer, once the arc is established, the arc is "on" at all times.
What is Buried-Arc Transfer?The arc in carbon dioxide is very forceful. Because of this, the wire tip can be driven below the surface of the molten weld pool. With the shorter arcs, the drop size is small, and any spatter produced as the result of short circuits is trapped in the cavity produced by the arc—hence the name buried-arc transfer.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
What changes to the welding machine are required to change between short-circuiting and axial spray or between axial spray and buried arc transfer methods?
A. change the shielding gas from Ar to 100% CO2 or
He to Ar+02
B. make the changes in the welding machine's voltage and amperage settings
C. increase the voltage
D. increase the amperage
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The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members.
The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is intertwined with that of other family members.
Development is defined as the process of growth or new information or events. An example of evolution is the change from caterpillars to butterflies. An example of development is the emerging details of a local robbery. An example of a development is a residential community for the elderly. noun.
In addition to creating better jobs, development is important to the country because it improves the economy and trade. As the country develops, more and more international companies are settling in and trading with other countries. This will further improve the country's economy and further increase the supply of good jobs.
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________ is the study of controversial moral or ethical issues related to scientific and medical advancements.
Bioethics is the study of controversial moral or ethical issues related to scientific and medical advancements.
Bioethics is a relatively new interdisciplinary field that has rapidly evolved into a professional moral enterprise against the backdrop of the revival of applied ethics in the late 20th century. The term bioethics is commonly understood as an umbrella term for three major subfields: medical ethics, animal ethics, and environmental ethics.
Each subfield has its own area of bioethics, but many themes, ethical approaches, concepts, and moral considerations overlap significantly. This makes it difficult to study and easily solve important moral issues such as abortion, xenotransplantation, cloning, stem cell research, animal morality, and nature (environmental) morality.
Furthermore, in the field of bioethics, the fundamentals of at least the important life sciences, especially medicine, biology (including genetics), biochemistry, and biophysics, are used to enable them to successfully deal with specific moral issues. knowledge is required.
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Because causation can be difficult to prove, what do researchers use to understand the relationships between subsets of data?
Cross tabulation and correlations are used by the researchers who employ cross-tabulations and correlations to comprehend the link between different data subsets. Options C and E are correct.
What are Cross tabulation and correlations?The quantitative analysis of the relationship between several variables is done through cross-tabulation. Cross tabulation, also referred to as contingency tables or cross tabs, groups variables to reveal the relationships between them. It also demonstrates how correlations vary depending on which group of variables are used.
In order to gain more specific insights, cross-tabulation examines the connections between one or more categorical variables. Any statistical association between two random variables or bivariate data, whether causal or not, is referred to as correlation or dependence.
The complete question is given below:
Select one or more:
It's more than one:
a. Trends
b. Mean averages
c. Correlations
d. Medians
e. Cross tabulation
therefore, Cross tabulation and correlations are used by the researchers who employ cross-tabulations and correlations to comprehend the link between different data subsets. Options C and E are correct.
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According to towards a true refuge, a selfish attitude gives rise to: a. kindness and peace c. predatory traits b. rationality and justice d. prosperity and wealth
The correct answer is Predatory traits.
What is a selfish attitude?Being or acting selfishly is defined as having just one's interests in mind. A little child who refuses to share their toys is an illustration of someone selfish. Overly or exclusively preoccupied with oneself, with little consideration for others. A stingy youngster who refused to share his toys.However, according to the dictionary, the definition of "selfishness" is a concern for one's interests. This idea excludes moral judgment, does not tell us whether self-interest is good or bad, and does not define what constitutes a person's true interests.Selfishness can arise as a result of some mental health issues. Many personality disorders, especially narcissistic and antisocial personality disorders, make people so preoccupied with their demands that they either fail to recognize or do not care about the needs of others.According to towards a true refuge, a selfish attitude gives rise to: Predatory traits.
The correct answer is Predatory traits.
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In describing gender, instrumentality is traditionally associated with _____; while expressiveness is traditionally associated with _____.
In describing gender, instrumentality is traditionally associated with males; while expressiveness is traditionally associated with females.
Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures use a gender binary, in which gender is divided into two categories, and people are considered part of one or the other (boys/men and girls/women); those who exist outside these groups may fall under the umbrella term non-binary. Some societies have specific genders besides "man" and "woman", such as the hijras of South Asia; these are often referred to as third genders (and fourth genders, etc.). Most scholars agree that gender is a central characteristic of social organization.
Gender identity and gender role, For example, if a person considers himself a male and is most comfortable referring to his personal gender in masculine terms, then his gender identity is male. However, his gender role is male only if he demonstrates typically male characteristics in behavior, dress, and/or mannerisms.
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