multiple select question select all that apply in the context of external sources of secondary data, which of the following are benefits of popular sources compared to scholarly sources? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. they refrain from secondhand reporting of information, unlike scholarly articles. they are more likely to be reviewed by peers before publication than scholarly sources are. they contain information that is more up to date than do scholarly sources. they use language that is less technical than that in scholarly sources.

Ethics becomes more complicated when a situation arises in which one value overrules other values.

The study of ethics, often known as ethical philosophy, "involves systematising, defending, promoting endorsing conceptions of good and bad action," according to Wikipedia. Research methodology is a branch of philosophy that consists of the fields of ethics and aesthetics. These fields are concerned with value Issues. It can be used to characterize a project that aims to utilise reason to address numerous types of ethical concerns, such as philosophical ethics or moral philosophy. Through the definition of terms like good and evil, correct and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime, ethics aims to answer concerns about human morality. They may also refer to a skill shared by all people to consider ethical issues that is not unique to philosophy.

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Value drift is the name of the process whereby youth move between behavior that is sometimes unconventional or deviant and at other times restrained and thoughtful.

Value drift is a shift in an individual's or a community's values. Value variance can be beneficial; over time, we might be wiser and take more prudent positions. On the other hand, we might wish to avoid moving away from positions that we currently hold dear.

When reinforcement events significantly alter the intrinsic "balance of power" among some of the shards stimulated in everyday situations, value drift occurs. Consider the iconic "example" of consuming a drug that makes you want to kill people.

Drift occurs when the values of equity assets in your portfolio increase or decrease and veer away from their original distributions over time. For example, an asset that began with a 5% stake can eventually account for much more than 5%.

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The studies conducted with Romanian children who were in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that early childhood experiences have a significant and long-lasting impact on a person's development, both physically and psychologically.

The children in Romanian orphanages experienced severe neglect, including lack of human interaction, stimulation, and love. Studies conducted on these children showed that the lack of positive experiences in their early years had long-term effects on their physical, cognitive, and emotional development.

The principle that can be drawn from these studies is that early childhood experiences, particularly those involving caregiving and nurturing relationships, are critical to healthy human development.

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Around 50% of grillers enjoy grilled meat in June, according to the survey's respondents, and about 55% prefer to grill in July. No matter what month it is, 34% always like a good barbecues.

The preferred food for barbecues is beef. In general, a piece of meat that is more tender needs less cooking time and can be cooked at a higher temperature, whereas a muscle that works harder needs longer cooking times and lower heat to break down and tenderise. Although they might not be as delicate, cuts with more marbling are usually soft.

The finest state for Barbecue is Texas. San Antonio, Austin, and Dallas, three of the top 12 Barbeque cities in America, are all located there. Americans are devoted to their barbecue cuisine, and they enjoy having conversations while grilling.

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The two contradictory views of adolescence are the classical view and the empirical view.

The body often goes through a growth spurt during adolescence, which is a period of extremely rapid height and weight gain. The stage of development during which the sexual organs mature is known as puberty, which also takes place during adolescence. Rapid physical changes can be thrilling, frightening, or perplexing. The "empirical" view supports the idea that adolescence is generally calm and harmonious.

'Classical' view promotes the idea of'storm and tension. Stress and Storm -G Every step of the upward route is littered with the wreckage of the body, mind, and morals, Stanley Hall wrote of adolescence in 1904.

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OMR Optical Mark recognition are used in standardized tests, including the SAT and GMAT tests, and to record votes in elections.

OMR are used in standardized tests, including the SAT and GMAT tests, and to record votes in elections.  Standardized tests are any tests that are given and assessed in a predetermined, consistent manner.

Standardized examinations are typically utilized in large-scale settings to measure student performance across whole schools, districts, states, and nations. These examinations include three types of standardized tests: achievement, aptitude, and diagnostic (Woolfolk, A., 2004). The accomplishment test assesses how well the content has been learned.

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As of my knowledge cutoff date of September 2021, the artist who had the most watched Super Bowl halftime show to date is The Weeknd, who headlined the halftime show during Super Bowl LV in 2021.

According to Nielsen, the show was watched by an estimated 96.4 million viewers in the United States. This made it the most-watched halftime show since 2015, when Katy Perry performed and drew an estimated 118.5 million viewers.

However, The Weeknd's performance still holds the record for the most watched halftime show of all time in terms of digital streams, with more than 41 million views on YouT within its first week of airing.

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The correct answer is E) mission.  A written declaration that summarises an organization's core values, guiding principles, and long-term goals is known as a mission statement.

It conveys the company's identity, main objectives, and strategies for achieving them. The mission statement defines the company's purpose, serves as a framework for decision-making, and directs strategic planning. The organization's principles and views should be reflected in a succinct, memorable mission statement. Additionally, it must have value for all parties involved, including as shareholders, clients, and staff. An organisation can stay focused, make decisions, and assess progress with the aid of a mission statement. It serves as a foundation for outward stakeholders like clients, partners, and investors to understand the company's objectives and aspirations. Overall, a mission statement is a crucial tool for every organisation because it establishes the direction and goals of the latter.

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Due to its frequent appearance in media like movies and television, the Conestoga wagon is perhaps the pioneer wagon that modern people are most familiar with. While delivering commodities to the western frontier, this vehicle was the top choice for freighting enterprises.

A particular type of large covered wagon known as a Conestoga was widely utilized in the eastern United States and Canada in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It could be pulled by horses, mules, or oxen and was big enough to carry loads up to six short tons. Although it occasionally leaked if not caulked, it was intended to help prevent its contents from shifting while it was in motion and to enable it traverse rivers and streams.

Due to the fact that authentic Conestoga wagons were too heavy for the plains, the majority of covered wagons utilized in the United States' westward expansion were instead regular farm wagons covered with canvas.

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The argument presented is flawed and misses the point of the surgeon general's report. The report is not focused on the personal enjoyment of smoking, but on the significant public health consequences associated with tobacco use.

It is a well-established fact that smoking is a leading cause of preventable deaths, and the surgeon general's report highlights the substantial role that smoking plays in cancer fatalities in the United States.

While it is true that some individuals may derive pleasure from smoking, it is important to consider the detrimental effects that tobacco use has on not only the smoker but also those exposed to secondhand smoke. Additionally, smoking is highly addictive, and individuals who become addicted may struggle to quit, despite being aware of the negative health consequences.

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According to Professor Valetta, the main reason why conjoined twins have roughly the same level of intelligence is that they have the same DNA. It's preferable to refer to his concept as a hypothesis.

Intelligence, which has developed in lifeforms and adapt to various surroundings for their existence and reproduction, may be described as the capacity to solve complicated issues or make judgments that benefit the actor.

The capacity to learn from past, adapt to novel circumstances, comprehend and manage abstract concepts, and apply information to influence one's surroundings are all components of human intelligence.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct option is A; The willingness of government agencies and private foundations to only fund health-related research that can help solve problems or improve health conditions.  

There are several factors that encourage medical sociologists to conduct research with practical utility.

Funding Opportunities: As you mentioned, government agencies and private foundations are more likely to fund research that has a direct impact on improving health conditions and solving health-related problems. This creates a financial incentive for medical sociologists to focus their research on topics that have practical applications.

Relevance to Society: Medical sociologists also recognize the importance of conducting research that is relevant to society and can contribute to improving health outcomes. They are motivated by the desire to make a positive impact on people's lives and address pressing health issues.

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The quote is from Federalist No. 70, which was published in 1788 and is part of a series of essays written to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution.

The statement you have quoted appears to be a rhetorical question and is often attributed to Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and one of the authors of the Federalist Papers.

In Federalist No. 70, Hamilton is discussing the need for a strong, energetic executive in the new federal government. He argues that a single executive with the power to act quickly and decisively is necessary to counteract the tendency of human beings to be swayed by their immediate passions and interests, which can sometimes lead to rash or harmful decisions.

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The statement given in the above question is True.

The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) was founded in England in 1824, while the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (SPCC) was founded in the United States in 1875.

It is absolutely unacceptable for such inhumane behaviour to occur, and it is unpleasant to read about it in the news.

I would like to emphasise that treating animals cruelly and inhumanely is wrong on our part. Even if everyone did an act of compassion towards an animal every day, our attitudes towards animals would undoubtedly alter, thus we need look for practical solutions.

Therefore, the SPCA was invented before the SPCC.

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Egocentric thought is a major characteristic of Preoperational stage of Piaget's stages of cognitive development.

As they conduct experiments, keep notes on their observations, and learn about the outside world, Piaget believed that children participate fully in their education, acting somewhat like young scientists. As they interact with the world around them, children constantly acquire new knowledge, build upon existing knowledge, and revise ingrained beliefs to take new information into account.

Although the preoperational stage of development may have established the groundwork for language development, the development of language is one of the key characteristics of this stage.

Children at this age learn through playing pretend but still difficulty with logic and considering other people's perspectives. They frequently have trouble comprehending the concept of consistency.

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One system of government is democracy where people choose who will represent them.

In contrast to direct democracy, which elects individuals to represent an entire group of people, representative democracy elects individuals to represent a group of people. People elect representatives to act on their behalf, such as members of the House of Representatives and municipal councils, because it is difficult for everyone to participate in running the nation.

Citizens choose the representatives they believe will advance their interests when electing them. Therefore, representatives need to be informed about current social issues. They consult with the public and a wide range of interest groups, for instance via working trips, to stay current on happenings.

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The correct option is A; Ethnocentrism , Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world largely through the lens of one's own culture.

The conviction that one's own race, ethnic, or cultural group is the most significant or that some or all features of its culture are superior to those of other groups is a component of ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism, as defined by sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906), is the opinion or attitude that one's own culture is superior to all others. Almost everyone is ethnocentric in some way.

The traditional definition of ethnocentrism is a sense of superiority over one's own culture or way of life. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is the primary standard against which other civilizations can be judged.

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The statement that is true of Formalism is "It is an approach to ethics that affirms an absolute morality." (Option D)

Formalism is an ethical theory that maintains that there is a set of universal moral principles that are absolute and unchanging.

These principles serve as a framework for determining whether actions are morally right or wrong, independent of their consequences or context. Formalists believe that moral rules are based on reason and can be discovered through rational analysis.

According to this approach, the moral worth of an action is determined by how well it conforms to these principles. Thus, Formalism affirms an absolute morality that is not relative to personal or cultural values or subjective preferences.

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Full Question:

Classify each of the following by whether it is true of formalism.

A. It is primarily concerned with the consequences of a person's action rather than the action itself.

B. It lays more emphasis on end results and their evaluation.

C. It focuses more on common good rather than on individual rights.

D. It is an approach to ethics that affirms an absolute morality.

E. Its dominant form is utilitarianism.

The approach used by Dr. Long is quite similar to the Wundt's approach of introspection, which is based on dynamic analysis of sensory units.

The concept of introspection suggests the use of mind in a positive sense to understand the feelings and emotions of oneself and also analyze the actions taken by us in specific situations. It was based on the changes in stimuli of a person when encountered with some events which reflects their thoughts and behavioral patterns. Since Dr. Long asks the patient to write what they think or feel when they see a mental event, it will help him understand the difference in changes observed in patients depending on their mental caliber. Thus both the approach used the consciousness of the person to identify their mental state and personal subjectivity.

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Option d is Correct. Wilhelm Wundt is a psychologist who is linked with the structuralism school. Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener are two influential thinkers who are related to structuralism.

The goal of structuralism was to break down thought processes into their most fundamental components. Most people agree that Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) is regarded as the founder of experimental psychology. He worked as a physiologist at Heidelberg University and later Leipzig University after completing his medical studies.

When Wundt transformed will into a structural idea, he made a significant contribution to functional psychology. Although it is debatable, Wundt was more of a structuralist than a functionalist, in accordance with Titchener's definition of structuralism. Wilhelm Wundt, who created structuralism, employed controlled techniques, such introspection, to disassemble consciousness into its constituent parts without surrendering any of the characteristics of the whole.

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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for enforcing product advertising and labeling regulations in the United States because the FTC is charged with promoting consumer protection and preventing deceptive or unfair business practices.

Hence the correct answer is Federal Trade Commission.

The FTC is responsible for protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive advertising and marketing practices and ensuring that product labeling is accurate and not misleading.

The agency can investigate and take legal action against companies that violate these regulations. It works to educate businesses and consumers about their rights and responsibilities under the law. The FTC is essential in protecting consumers and promoting fair market competition.

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A research question that asks about the presence of behavior, how frequently it is exhibited, or whether there is a relationship between different behaviors is a: descriptive  research question

Descriptive study is a type of research that describes the features of the population or subject under investigation. This descriptive methodology focuses on the "what" rather than the "why" of the study subject.

The strategy focuses on describing the nature of a demographic segment rather than "why" a specific phenomena happens. In other words, it "describes" the research topic without explaining "why" it occurs.

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The theorist who began by studying the lives of great men and women from history, then moved on to directly study the living artists, writers, poets, and other creative individuals, and eventually realized that less famous people could also lead rich, creative, and satisfying lives was Abraham Maslow.

Maslow is best known for his hierarchy of needs, which proposes that human beings have basic needs that must be met before they can move on to higher levels of psychological growth and fulfillment.

Maslow's early research focused on studying the lives of great historical figures, such as Albert Einstein and Eleanor Roosevelt, to understand what motivated them and made them successful. However, he eventually realized that such individuals were not representative of the general population and shifted his focus to studying the lives of living, creative individuals.

Through this research, Maslow discovered that creativity was not limited to the famous and that many people from all walks of life had the potential for creative expression. This led him to develop his humanistic psychology approach, which emphasized the importance of self-actualization and personal growth in achieving a fulfilling life.

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Above statement is incorrect. Regulation or management of emotional expressions with others as a component of one's professional work function is referred to as emotional labor.

You manage your emotions when you perform emotional labour in order to meet the demands and expectations of your organisation. Practically speaking, this implies that you either (a) express solely your positive emotions, or (b) conceal or control your bad emotions. The two primary regulatory techniques used in emotional labour are surface acting and deep acting.

Emotional labour is frequently a sign of high levels of stress and an impression of being out of control at work. Researchers believe that this confluence of elements is what causes emotional labour and self-regulation to have such harmful impacts. With one of two coping mechanisms, most emotional labour is carried out.

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This response was due to the  sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system.

The human body's internal organs are managed by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The information from this kind of nervous system is sent to the central nervous system, which controls internal organs like the heart and gut by releasing noradrenaline and adrenaline from the adrenal gland and other places.

The parasympathetic division and the sympathetic division of the ANS are the two divisions that make up the ANS. The sympathetic division is also known as stress neurons or "fight or flight" neurons because it makes the body ready to protect itself from an injury.Recovery and replacement of daily activities are the responsibilities of the parasympathetic division. In contrast to sympathetic division, it has an antagonistic effect.

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The most effective response to this problem is Option D, structuralism.

Wilhelm Wundt established Leipzig University's Institute for Experimental Psychology in 1879. Because it was the first laboratory devoted solely to psychology, its founding is frequently regarded as the beginning of modern psychology.

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt, a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor, was one of the pioneers of modern psychology. Wundt was the first to distinguish psychology as a science and distinguish it from philosophy and biology.

According to the structuralist general theory of culture and methodology, human cultural elements must be understood in the context of a larger system. It is employed in linguistics, sociology, anthropology, archaeology, history, and history

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Answer:

Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Explanation:

All questions related to how a team will track the performance of a schedule are directly linked to the project’s scope. Therefore, the statement is true.

The project's scope outlines the goals and objectives of a project, as well as the tasks and resources needed to achieve those goals. Tracking schedule performance is an important aspect of ensuring that the project stays on track and within the defined scope.

By monitoring the progress of the project and comparing it to the planned schedule, the team can identify any potential issues and make adjustments as needed to stay within the project's scope. Therefore, questions about how the team will track schedule performance are directly related to the project's scope.

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conduct the experiment in a way that avoids conscious or unconscious bias or influence by the experimenter, and this can be achieved through the use of blind methods.

Blinding is a technique used in experiments to prevent bias from affecting the results. In a blind experiment, the participants are not aware of the experimental condition they are in, or the experimenter is not aware of which condition the participants are in. For example, a single-blind experiment is one in which the participants do not know whether they are in the experimental or control group, but the experimenter knows which group they are in.  A double-blind experiment is one in which neither the participants nor the experimenter knows which group the participants are in. Blinding can help to reduce the potential for bias in the experiment and increase the reliability of the results. It is particularly useful in studies where subjective measures, such as pain or mood, are being assessed. By blinding the participants and the experimenter to the treatment condition, the results are less likely to be influenced by expectations or preconceptions about the treatment.

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