Answer:
B.) their electrons are assigned to the s and p orbitals only
Explanation:
Once you get to the fourth row on the periodic table, the transition metals are introduced. The transition metals are located in the d-block and their electrons fill up d orbitals. When an element in the p-block (the right side of the table) is in one of these rows, the d-block has to fill up first.
Calculate the density of a piece of wood, in the units of g/mL, with a volume of 2.5L and a mass of 12.5 kg
Answer:
5 g / ml
Explanation:
Convert the values given to g and ml
12.5 kg = 12500 g
2.5 L = 2500 ml
12500 g / 2500 ml = 5 g/ml
Which element belongs to the p6-block of the periodic table?
Oalkaline earth metals
Ohalogens
alkali metals
Onoble gases
Question 5 (Essay Worth 5 points)
(03.01 MC)
TOOIS
The electron configuration of an element is 1s²2s²2p63s¹. Describe what most likely happens when an atom of this element comes near an atom having seven valence electrons.
The likely thing which will occur when an atom of this element 1s²2s²2p6 3s¹ comes near an atom having seven valence electrons is what is referred to as electrovalent bonding.
What is Electrovalent bonding?
This is also referred to as ionic bonding and involves the transfer of atoms from one element to another. This is done so as to ensure that an octet configuration is achieved.
The element 1s²2s²2p6 3s¹ is Sodium and will undergo ionic bonding with the chlorine. One valence electron is transferred from the sodium to the chlorine which makes them stable.
This is therefore the reason why electrovalent bonding will most likely between the two elements.
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What is the [OH-] if the [H3O+] is 1 x 10 -10?
The answer is [OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻⁴.
[OH⁻] = H₂O ÷ [H₃O⁺]
[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 1 x 10⁻¹⁰
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁴
If an electron falls from the n = 2 to the n = 1 energy levels in a Hydrogen atom what wavelength of light is emitted?
Group of answer choices
A. 122 nm
B. 1024 nm
C. 97 nm
D. 103 nm
The wavelength is obtained as 122 nm. Option A
What is the wavelength?We know that from the Bohr model of the atom, an electron can move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level or from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. This is the idea of energy quantization as put forward by Neill Bohr.
The wavelength can be obtained by the use of the formula;
1/λ = RH(1/n^2initial - 1/n^2 final)
λ = wavelength of the emitted light
RH = Rydberg's constant
n intial = initial energy level
nfinal = final energy level
Thus;
1/λ = 1.09 * 10^7(1/1^2 - 1/2^2)
1/λ = 1.09 * 10^7( 1 - 0.25)
λ = 122 nm
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Quick explanation please i'm having trouble
Two different atoms have nine protons each and the same mass. However, one is neutral while the other has a negative charge. Describe what each atomic structure could be, listing the possible number and location of all subatomic particles.
How many ml of 3M NaOH would it take to neutralize 120ml of 1M HCL?
Answer:
30ml
Explanation:
the acid-base solution just begins to turn pink and the pH reaches 7, indicating that the base has neutralized the acid. By reading the buret, it is found that 30 ml of NaOH was needed to neutralize the HCl.
how did the boiling point of plain water compare to that of water with salt? Compared to water with sugar?
The boiling point of plain water is less than the boiling point of both salt and sugar water.
What is boiling point?Boiling point can be defined as the point when the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equal to the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.
The boiling point of plain water is 100°C which increases upon addition of solute substances such as salt and sugar.
But salts are usually made up of ionic bonds while sugar are made up of covalent bonds. This means that more energy would be required to boil salt solution due to its ionic bonds.
Therefore, the boiling point of salt water is highest following sugar water before plain water which is the lowest.
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At a certain temperature the reaction
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(g) has Kc = 2.50.
If 2.00 mol of carbon dioxide and 1.5 mol of hydrogen are placed in a 5.00 L vessel and equilibrium is established, what will be the concentration of carbon monoxide?
The concentration of carbon monoxide at equilibrium is 0.209 M.
Concentration of each gasCO2 = 2 mol/5 L = 0.4
H2 = 1.5 mol/5L = 0.3
ICE tableCreate ICE table as shown below
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(g)
I 0.4 0.3 0 0
C - x - x x x
E 0.4 - x 0.3 - x x x
Kc = [CO][H₂O] / [CO₂][H₂]
2.5 = (x²)/(0.4 - x)(0.3 - x)
x² = 2.5(0.4 - x)(0.3 - x)
x² = 2.5(0.12 - 0.7x + x²)
x² = 0.3 - 1.75x + 2.5x²
0 = 1.5x² - 1.75x + 0.3
solve the quadratic equation using formula method;
x = 0.209
Thus, the concentration of carbon monoxide at equilibrium is 0.209 M.
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7. What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 5 neutrons?
Answer: Lithium - 8
Answer:
Lithium-8
Explanation:
The atom with three protons and five neutrons that has a mass number of eight is known as lithium-8.
The energy required for the hypothetical reaction
2A+B⇌2C+2D
is 309 kJ as written.
How much heat is absorbed when 2.60 mol of A reacts?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate unit.
Answer:
402 kJ
Explanation:
Because the energy of the reaction is positive, the reaction is endothermic. This means energy is a reactant.
You can determine how much energy/heat is absorbed using the balanced chemical equation. You can convert the moles A using the ratio composed of the coefficient in front of A and the energy required for each reaction.
2A + B + 309 kJ ⇌ 2C + 2D
2.60 moles A 309 kJ
---------------------- x -------------------- = 402 kJ
2 moles A
a reaction is 50% complete in 2 hours and 75% complete in 4 hours.
what is the order of this reaction ?
Answer:
the half life of reaction is 2 hours which is consist half life of consist in the first order reaction has the order reaction is one
Use a periodic table to help you answer these questions if needed.
How many valance electrons does aluminum have? 3
How many valance electrons does sulfur have? 6
What type of bond will these two elements form? ionic
The top three are correct but not sure on bottom questions of number of atoms Can you answer the question below.
How many aluminum atoms will you need? How many sulfur atoms will you need?
Answer:
2 Al and 3 S
Explanation:
Al2S3 so 2 Al and 3 S
A student who prefers to study by converting lecture or written information into pictures, graphs, or charts, and then back into words
again: repeating the process as needed and watching videos most likely prefers which learning style?
O a. Visual
O b. Auditory
O c. Reading Writing
O d. Kinesthetic
The answer is C which is Reading Writing
A student who prefers to study by converting lecture or written information. The learning style of the student is reading writing. Thus option c is correct.
What is learning style?Learning style is defined as the hypothesis that learners can be classified based on how they process information.
It can also be defined as a set of theories aimed at explaining variances in individual learning.
There are basically seven types of learning style.
Visual learning style Kinesthetic learning styleAural learning styleSocial learning styleSolitary learning styleVerbal learning styleLogical learning styleReading and writing is one of the best style of learning as by this we can memorize the things for very long time.
Thus, the learning style of the student is reading writing. Thus option c is correct.
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Help please I really don’t know what i’m doing.
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C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
1 )
Molar mass = 12 x 12 + 22 x 1 + 11 x 16
= 144 + 22 + 176
= 342 g
2 )
100 mL of 1.0 M will contain 1.0 x0.100 = .1 mole of sucrose
0.1 mole of sucrose = 0.1 x 342 g = 34.2 g of sucrose.
So , mass of sucrose required is 34.2 g .
3 )
100 mL of .5 M sucrose = .100 x .5 mole of sucrose
= .05 mole of sucrose
.05 mole of sucrose = .05 x 342 g = 17.1 g of sucrose .
So , mass of sucrose required is 17.1 g .
environmental conditions of the ocean
The environmental conditions of the ocean are:
Light availabilityOxygen levelsWater movementSalinityDensity and pH.What are the environmental impacts on the ocean?In our oceans, there are known to be a lot of environmental conditions that are known to often affect the growth, survival and also the productivity of marine organisms. These are the ones listed above.
Note that the increased concentration of chemicals, e.g. nitrogen and phosphorus is one that can be harmful to marine life.
Hence, The environmental conditions of the ocean are:
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If you dilute a solution what is the only thing about the solution that does NOT change?
Group of answer choices
A. Concentration
B. Kilograms of Solvent
C. Moles of Solute
D. Liters of Solution
Taking into account the definition of dilution, moles of solute (option C) is the only thing about the solution that does NOT change.
DilutionWhen it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volumeSummaryIn summary, moles of solute (option C) is the only thing about the solution that does NOT change.
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Assuming the substance is one of those listed in the table presented in this lesson, what is the identity of the substance?
iron
copper
lead
aluminum
Answer: Iron
Explanation: IRON : Iron is an element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26 2) it is the fourth most common element in earth's crust 3) It is a heavy silvery grey metal belongs to the first transition series. 4) High ductility and malleability 5) It is a good conductor.
The identity of the substance is Iron.
Properties of IronChemical propertiesThe element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol FeElectronic configuration of Fe is [AR] 3d6 4s2The atomic weight of Iron is 55.847The element iron belong to the group VIII of the periodic tableIt is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the worldIt is a highly reactive element as it gets rusted readily in the moisture of airPhysical propertiesIt is a heavy metal in the first transition series The color of iron is silvery greyHigh malleability and ductilityIt has a strong electrical conductivity.Learn more about periodic table on
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Suppose you need to prepare 136.9 mL of a 0.315 M aqueous solution of NaCl.
What mass, in grams, of NaCl do you need to use to make the solution?
Answer:
2.52 g NaCl
Explanation:
(Step 1)
To find the mass, you first need to find the moles NaCl. This value can be found using the molarity ratio:
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
After you convert mL to L, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find moles.
136.9 mL / 1,000 = 0.1369 L
Molarity = moles / volume
0.315 M = moles / 0.1369 L
0.0431 = moles
(Step 2)
Now, you can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams.
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol
0.0431 moles NaCl 58.443 g
------------------------------ x ------------------- = 2.52 g NaCl
1 mole
What is the frequency of
an electron with a wavelength
of 225 nm?
Answer:
1.33 x 10¹⁵ Hz
Explanation:
You can find the frequency using the following equation:
f = c / λ
In this equation,
-----> f = frequency (Hz)
-----> c = speed of light (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)
-----> λ = wavelength (m)
Before we can plug the values into the equation, we need to convert the wavelength from nm to m.
225 nm 1 m
---------------- x -------------------- = 2.25 x 10⁻⁷ m
1 x 10⁹ nm
f = c / λ
f = (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s) / (2.25 x 10⁻⁷ m)
f = 1.33 x 10¹⁵ Hz
The frequency of a wave can be calculated using the wavelength and and speed of light. The frequency of a wave with 225 nm is 1.33 × 10¹⁵ Hz.
What is frequency ?Frequency of a wave is the number of wave cycles per second. It mathematically taken as the inverse of time taken to travel and it have a unit of s⁻¹ other than Hz.
The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs.Wavelength and frequency are in inverse relationship. For a longer wavelength the frequency will be lower.
Higher frequency waves are more energetic than longer wavelengths. Thus energy and frequency are in direct proportion
It is given that the wavelength of the electron is 225 nm. Consider the electron behaving as wave and the frequency v can be calculated using the speed of light c as follows:
[tex]v = C/\lambda[/tex]
= (3 ×10⁸ m/s) /(225 ×⁻⁹ m)
= 1.33 × 10¹⁵ Hz.
Hence, the frequency of an electron with a wavelength of 225 nm is 1.33 × 10¹⁵ Hz.
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The equilibrium constant for reaction (1) below is 276. Under the same conditions, what is the equilibrium constant of reaction (2) ? (Think about the basic definition !)
(1) 1/2 X2(g) + 1/2 Y2(g) ↔ XY(g)
(2) 2XY(g) ↔ X2(g) + Y2(g)
The equilibrium constant of the reaction is 76176.
What is the equilibrium constant?In chemistry, the equilibrium constant is used to show the extent to which we can convert reactants to products in a given chemical process. A large value of the equilibrium constant shows that most of the reactants are converted into products under the given conditions. A small value of the equilibrium constant shows that most of the reactants are not converted into products.
Thus, if we have the reactions;
(1) 1/2 X2(g) + 1/2 Y2(g) ↔ XY(g)
(2) 2XY(g) ↔ X2(g) + Y2(g)
It then follows that;
K1 = [XY]/[X2]^1/2 [Y2]^1/2
K2 = [XY]^2/[X2] [Y2]
It is clear that;
K2 = (K1)^2
K2 = (276)^2
K2 = 76176
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Which area of the periodic table has the most elements included within it?
Group of answer choices
A. Metals
B. Nonmetals
C. Transition Metals
D. Metalloids
The area of the periodic table that has the most elements included within it is metals (option A).
What is periodic table?Periodic table of elements is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The periodic table encompasses chemical elements arranged horizontally and vertically. The periodic table is made up of groups and periods.
However, most of the elements on the periodic table are metals because virtually 93 elements are metals.
Therefore, the area of the periodic table that has the most elements included within it is metals.
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Determine which elements or compounds are reactants in the following equation calcium + chlorine = calcium chloride
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Calcium and chlorine are the reactants ..... they 'react' in a chemical reaction to form the compound calcium chloride .
perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation 9.80x10^-3 + 1.60 x 10^-4
answer = 9.96x10^-3
I hope that help you
Using the valence bond method, explain the structure of isocyanic acid in terms of the atomic bond method.
The structure of isocynide is
N=C
What is the importance of VSEPR theory?
Valence bond theory describes the electronic structure of molecule .The theory says that electrons fills the atomic orbitals of an atom within a molecule .
In the structure of isocynide there are triple bonds between Nitrogen and carbon . The bond length is 115.8pm and the bond angle is 180°. There is two pi and one sigma bond .
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The structure of isocynide is H--N=C
What is meant by valence bond?
Valence bond (VB) theory is a chemical bonding theory that describes the chemical bonding between two atoms. Like molecular orbital (MO) theory, it explains sticking using principles of quantum mechanics. According to valence bond theory, sticking is caused by the overlapping of half-filled atomic orbitals.
What is a valence bond structure?
Valence Bond theory represents covalent bond formation as well as the electronic form of molecules. The theory assumes that electrons inhabit atomic orbitals of individual atoms within a molecule, and that the electrons of one atom are drawn to the nucleus of another atom.
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↬ [tex]what \: is \: psi \:?[/tex]
[tex] \large \underline{ \boxed{ \tt \red{Pounds \: per \: square \: inch}}}[/tex]
[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]
( PSI ) is a measurement of pressure in the Imperial system of measurement.
PSI is commonly used to measure the pressure of gasses (pneumatic pressure) or liquids (hydraulic pressure). PSI is also used as a measure of tensile strength, defined as resistance to pulling forces, and elastic modulus strength, defined as resistance to deformation, which controls the stiffness of materials.[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]
hope helps ~
Which of the following is not an organic compound?
OC6H14
O CO₂
OCH4
C12H22011
Answer:
Co2
Explanation
An organic compound includes Carbon and Hydrogen both bonded
What is the temperature in Kelvin of 0.46 mol of a gas that is at a pressure of 0.88 atm and volume of 675 mL?
Explanation:
we can use the "ideal gas law" :-
PV = nRT
p :- pressure ( pa )
V :- Volume ( m³ )
n :- amount of substance ( mol )
R :- Ideal gas constant ( 8.314 Jmol-¹ K-¹ )
T :- Temperature ( K)
The equilibrium constant for the following reaction:
Ca(HCO3)2(s) <--> CaO(s) + 2 CO2(g) + H2O(g)
would be:
Group of answer choices
A. K = [Ca(HCO3)2] / [CaO][CO2]2[H2O]
B. K = [CaO][CO2]2[H2O] / [Ca(HCO3)2]
C. K = [CO2]2[H2O]
D. K = [CO2]2[H2O] / [Ca(HCO3)2]
Answer:
C.) [tex]K = {[CO_{2} ]^{2} [H_2O] }[/tex]
Explanation:
The general equilibrium expression looks like this:
[tex]K = \frac{[B]^b[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}} }[/tex]
In this expression,
-----> K = equilibrium constant
-----> uppercase letters = formulas
-----> lowercase letters = balanced equation coefficients
Solids are not included in the expression, so Ca(HCO₃)₂(s) and CaO(s) should be left out. The products should be in the numerator and the reactants are in the denominator. This makes the expression:
[tex]K = \frac{[B]^b[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}} }[/tex] <----- Equilibrium expression
[tex]K = {[CO_{2} ]^{c} [H_2O]^{d} }[/tex] <----- Insert gaseous formulas
[tex]K = {[CO_{2} ]^{2} [H_2O] }[/tex] <----- Insert coefficients
1)Determine the hydroxide concentration in a 0.5M of hydrochloric acid? 0.5M of potassium hydroxide.
2)What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution if the pH is 5.36?
3)what is the concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution if 3.5mL are needed to neutralize 7.6mL of 0.25M sodium hydroxide?
4) write the bronsted- Lowry reaction between ammonia and sulfuric acid. Label the acid, base, and their conjuagtes.