The AOQ for batches with 40% defectives is 0.24.
Given data:
Acceptance Sampling Plan: n-5 and c-2Percent Defective: 40%
The formula to find AOQ: AOQ = P (1 - C/n)
Here, P = 40% = 0.40c = 2n = 5
So, the average outgoing quality (AOQ) for batches with 40% defectives using an acceptance sampling plan of n-5 and c-2 can be calculated using the given formula:
AOQ = P (1 - C/n)
= 0.40 (1 - 2/5)
= 0.40 (3/5)
AOQ = 0.24
Therefore, the AOQ for batches with 40% defectives is 0.24.
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Find the area of the surface. The part of the plane z=6+5x+2y that lies above the rectangle [0,5] x [1,6]
the area of the surface that lies above the rectangle [0, 5] x [1, 6] is 25√30 square units.
The equation of the plane is given by z = 6 + 5x + 2y. It is required to find the area of the surface that lies above the rectangle [0, 5] x [1, 6].
The surface can be described by the function f(x, y) = 6 + 5x + 2y, and the area of the surface can be calculated by taking the double integral of the square root of the sum of the squares of the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y over the given rectangle.
∫∫[1, 6]x[0, 5] √(1 + ( ∂f/∂x)2 + (∂f/∂y)2) dx dy
The partial derivatives of f are:
∂f/∂x = 5, ∂f/∂y = 2.√(1 + ( ∂f/∂x)2 + (∂f/∂y)2) = √(1 + 25 + 4) = √30
The double integral can be simplified to:
∫[1, 6] ∫[0, 5] √30 dx dy = √30 ∫[1, 6] ∫[0, 5] dx dy= √30 ∫[1, 6] [5] dy= √30 [5] [6 - 1]= 25√30 square units.
Therefore, the area of the surface that lies above the rectangle [0, 5] x [1, 6] is 25√30 square units.
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orary Find the critical value to for the confidence level c=0.98 and sample size n = 27 Click the icon to view the t-distribution table. arre t(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.) Get more hel
Answer : The critical value for the confidence level c = 0.98 and sample size n = 27 is ± 2.787.
Explanation :
Given that the confidence level is c = 0.98 and the sample size is n = 27.
The critical value for the confidence level c = 0.98 and sample size n = 27 has to be found.
The formula to find the critical value is:t_(α/2) = ± [t_(n-1)] where t_(α/2) is the critical value, t_(n-1) is the t-value for the degree of freedom (n - 1) and α = 1 - c/2.
We know that c = 0.98. Hence, α = 1 - 0.98/2 = 0.01. The degree of freedom for a sample size of 27 is (27 - 1) = 26. Now, we need to find the t-value from the t-distribution table.
From the given t-distribution table, the t-value for 0.005 and 26 degrees of freedom is 2.787.
Therefore, the critical value for the confidence level c = 0.98 and sample size n = 27 is given by:t_(α/2) = ± [t_(n-1)]t_(α/2) = ± [2.787]
Substituting the values of t_(α/2), we get,t_(α/2) = ± 2.787
Therefore, the critical value for the confidence level c = 0.98 and sample size n = 27 is ± 2.787.
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The Outdoor Furniture Corporation manufactures two products, benches and picnic tables, for use in yards and parks. The firm has two main resources: its carpenters (labor force) and a supply of redwood for use in the furniture. During the next production cycle, 1,200 hours of labor are available under a union agreement. The firm also has a stock of 3,500 feet of good-quality redwood. Each bench that Outdoor Furniture produces requires 4 labor hours and 10 feet of redwood; each picnic table takes 6 labor hours and 35 feet of redwood. Completed benches will yield a profit of $9 each, and tables will result  in a profit of $20 each. How many benches and tables should Outdoor Furniture produce to obtain the largest possible profit? Use the graphical LP approach.
Answer:.
Step-by-step explanation:
Therefore, The Outdoor Furniture Corporation should produce 120 benches and 175 picnic tables to obtain the largest possible profit of $4,015.
Explanation:The given problem can be expressed in the form of a mathematical equation as: Maximize P = 9x + 20ySubject to constraints
:4x + 6y <= 120010x + 35y <= 35004x + 10y <= 12003x + 5y <= 1200x >= 0, y >= 0
Where, x = Number of Benchesy = Number of Picnic TablesFirst, we need to plot all the constraints on a graph. The shaded region in the figure below represents the feasible region for the given problem. Feasible region[tex]P = 9x + 20y = Z[/tex]The feasible region is bounded by the following points:
A (0, 60)B (120, 175)C (70, 80)D (300, 0)
We need to calculate the profit at each of these points. Profit at
A(0, 60) = 0 + 20(60) = $1200Profit at B(120, 175) = 9(120) + 20(175) = $4,015
Profit at C(70, 80) = 9(70) + 20(80) = $1,630Profit at D(300, 0) = 9(300) + 20(0) = $2,700
From the above calculations, we can see that the maximum profit of $4,015 is obtained at point B (120, 175). Hence, the number of benches and tables that Outdoor Furniture should produce to obtain the largest possible profit are 120 and 175, respectively.
Therefore, The Outdoor Furniture Corporation should produce 120 benches and 175 picnic tables to obtain the largest possible profit of $4,015.
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What is the Sample Skewness for the following numbers:
mean of 75.67 , median of 81, and standard deviation of
46.56?
The sample skewness for the given numbers ≈ -0.344.
To calculate the sample skewness, we need to use the formula:
Sample Skewness = (3 * (mean - median)) / standard deviation
Mean = 75.67, Median = 81, Standard Deviation = 46.56
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Sample Skewness = (3 * (75.67 - 81)) / 46.56
Simplifying the expression:
Sample Skewness = (3 * (-5.33)) / 46.56
= -15.99 / 46.56
≈ -0.344
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Suppose that X and Y have a continuous joint distribution for
which the joint p.d.f. is as follows: f (x, y) = 1 /3 (x + y) for 0
≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 2, 0 otherwise. Determine the value of Var
The value of Var(X + Y) is 2/9.
The given probability distribution function (pdf) of the random variable X and Y is as follows:f (x, y) = 1 /3 (x + y) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 2, 0 otherwise.
We have to determine the value of the variance.
Var(X + Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y) + 2Cov(X, Y)We have to determine the value of Cov(X, Y) first.Cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]
In order to evaluate the expectation of XY, we will integrate over the support of the joint pdf.
f (x, y) = 1 /3 (x + y) ∫∫xy f (x, y) dxdy = ∫∫xy /3 (x + y) dxdy 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤2∫02 ∫01 xy /3 (x + y) dxdy + ∫12 ∫xx/3 (x + y) dxdy+ ∫12 ∫yy/3 (x + y) dxdy = (1/3) (1/4) + (1/12) + (1/6) + (1/3) (1/16) + (1/16) + (1/3) (4/3) = 7 / 18
Now, E[X] = ∫∫x f (x, y) dxdy = ∫02 ∫01 x/3 (x + y) dxdy + ∫12 ∫x/3 (x + y) dxdy+ ∫12 ∫x/3 (x + y) dxdy = 1 / 2
Similarly, E[Y] = ∫∫y f (x, y) dxdy
= ∫02 ∫02 y/3 (x + y) dxdy + ∫12 ∫y/3 (x + y) dxdy+ ∫12 ∫y/3 (x + y) dxdy
= 4 / 3
Using these values in the covariance formula, we get:
Cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]
= 7/18 - (1/2) (4/3)
= -1/18
Using the formula for the variance of the sum of two random variables, we get:
Var(X + Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y) + 2Cov(X, Y)
= 1/18 + 4/9 - 2/18
= 2/9
Therefore, the value of Var(X + Y) is 2/9.
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0 Find the sample variance and the standard deviation for the following sample. Round the answers to at least two decimal places as needed. 17 40 22 15 12 Send data to Excel The sample variance is 123
The sample variance and the standard deviation of the sample set {17, 40, 22, 15, 12} are calculated as shown below.
Sample variance:
Step 1: Find the mean of the sample data. The sample mean is calculated as follows:Mean = (17 + 40 + 22 + 15 + 12) / 5 = 21.2
Step 2: Subtract the sample mean from each observation, square the difference, and add all the squares. This is the numerator of the variance formula.(17 - 21.2)² + (40 - 21.2)² + (22 - 21.2)² + (15 - 21.2)² + (12 - 21.2)² = 1146.16
Step 3: Divide the numerator by the sample size minus one. n = 5 - 1 = 4S² = 1146.16/4 = 286.54
Thus, the sample variance is 286.54. Standard deviation of the sample:SD = √S² = √286.54 = 16.93
Therefore, the sample variance and the standard deviation of the sample set {17, 40, 22, 15, 12} are 286.54 and 16.93, respectively.
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Nurse Number 8 9 Sick Nurse Sick Nurse Sick Number Days Days Number Days 2 7 15 9 2 9 8 16 2 3 I 10 8 17 8 4 0 11 6 18 9 5 5 12 3 19 6 6 4 20 7 6 14 8 21 The above table shows the number of annual sick days taken by nurses in a large urban hospital in 2003. Nurses are listed by seniority, i.e. nurse number 1 has the least seniority, while nurse 21 has the most seniority. Let represent the number of annual sick days taken by the i nurse where the index i is the nurse number. Find each of the following: a).. c) e) 5. Suppose that each nurse took exactly three more sick days than what was reported in the table. Use summation notation to re-express the sum in 4e) to reflect the additional three sick days taken by each nurse. (Only asking for notation here - not a value) 6. Use the nurse annual sick days data to construct table of frequency, cumulative frequency, relative frequency and cumulative frequency. 7. Use the nurse annual sick days data to calculate each of the following (Note: Please use the percentile formula introduced in class. While other formulas may exist, different approaches may provide a different answer): a) mean b) median c) mode d) variance e) standard deviation f) 5th Percentile g) 25 Percentile h) 50th Percentile i) 75th Percentile 95th Percentile j)
5. The re-expressed sum using summation notation to reflect the additional three sick days taken by each nurse is: Σ([tex]n_i[/tex] + 3)
7. a) Mean = 7.303
b) Median= 8
c) Mode= No
d) Variance = 33.228
e) Standard Deviation = 5.765
f) 5th Percentile: 2.
g) 25th Percentile: 5.
h) 50th Percentile (Median): 8.
i) 75th Percentile: 9.
j) 95th Percentile: 19.
e)To re-express the sum in 4e) using summation notation to reflect the additional three sick days taken by each nurse, we can represent it as:
Σ([tex]n_i[/tex] + 3), where [tex]n_i[/tex] represents the number of annual sick days taken by the i-th nurse.
In this case, the original sum in 4e) is:
Σ([tex]n_i[/tex])
To reflect the additional three sick days taken by each nurse, we can modify the sum as follows:
Σ([tex]n_i[/tex]+ 3)
So, the re-expressed sum using summation notation to reflect the additional three sick days taken by each nurse is:
Σ([tex]n_i[/tex] + 3)
f) To construct a table of frequency, cumulative frequency, relative frequency, and cumulative relative frequency using the nurse annual sick days data, we first need to count the number of occurrences for each sick day value.
| Sick Days | Frequency | CF | Relative Frequency | C. Relative Frequency
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.16 |
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 0.08 | 0.24 |
| 4 | 2 | 8 | 0.08 | 0.32 |
| 5 | 2 | 10 | 0.08 | 0.4 |
| 6 | 3 | 13 | 0.12 | 0.52 |
| 7 | 3 | 16 | 0.12 | 0.64 |
| 8 | 3 | 19 | 0.12 | 0.76 |
| 9 | 4 | 23 | 0.16 | 0.92 |
| 10 | 1 | 24 | 0.04 | 0.96 |
| 11 | 1 | 25 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 12 | 1 | 26 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 14 | 1 | 27 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 15 | 1 | 28 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 16 | 1 | 29 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 17 | 1 | 30 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 18 | 1 | 31 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 19 | 1 | 32 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
| 20 | 1 | 33 | 0.04 | 1.0 |
7. From the given table, the nurse sick days are as follows:
2, 7, 15, 9, 2, 9, 8, 16, 2, 3, 10, 8, 17, 8, 4, 0, 11, 6, 18, 9, 5, 5, 12, 3, 19, 6, 6, 4, 20, 7, 6, 14, 8, 21
a) Mean:
Mean = (2 + 7 + 15 + 9 + 2 + 9 + 8 + 16 + 2 + 3 + 10 + 8 + 17 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 11 + 6 + 18 + 9 + 5 + 5 + 12 + 3 + 19 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 20 + 7 + 6 + 14 + 8 + 21) / 33
Mean = 7.303
b) Median:
The median is the middle value, which in this case is the 17th value, which is 8.
c) Mode:
In this case, there is no single mode as multiple values occur more than once.
d) Variance:
Variance = 33.228
e) Standard Deviation:
Standard Deviation = 5.765
f) 5th Percentile:
In this case, the 5th percentile value is 2.
g) 25th Percentile:
In this case, the 25th percentile value is 5.
h) 50th Percentile (Median):
In this case, the 50th percentile value is 8.
i) 75th Percentile:
In this case, the 75th percentile value is 9.
j) 95th Percentile:
In this case, the 95th percentile value is 19.
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need asap!!! and full sentences will give rating!! Suppose that 7.5% of all sparkplugs produced for a specific model of automobile will require a gap adjustment before they are installed in the engine. We are about to perform a tune up with new plugs on a V8 engine (8 plugs needed): What is the probability that during the install of the plugs that 2 of them need to be gapped? You may assume that each plug was randomly selected (Not from the same run of production)
The probability that 2 of the spark plugs require a gap adjustment is 0.04767 or 4.77%.
The given scenario involves a binomial distribution, which consists of two possible outcomes such as success or failure. If a specific event occurs with a probability of P, then the probability of the event not occurring is 1-P.
Since the installation of 2 spark plugs with a gap adjustment is required, the probability of success is 0.075, and the probability of failure is 1-0.075 = 0.925.
In order to calculate the probability that 2 of the spark plugs require a gap adjustment, we have to use the binomial probability formula. P(x=2) = (nCx)(P^x)(q^(n-x))Where x is the number of successes, P is the probability of success, q is the probability of failure (1-P), n is the number of trials, and nCx represents the number of ways to choose x items from a set of n items.
To find the probability of 2 spark plugs requiring a gap adjustment, we can plug the given values into the formula:P(x=2) = (8C2)(0.075^2)(0.925^(8-2))P(x=2) = (28)(0.005625)(0.374246)P(x=2) = 0.04767
Therefore, the probability that 2 of the spark plugs require a gap adjustment is 0.04767 or 4.77%.
Answer: The probability that during the installation of plugs, 2 of them require a gap adjustment is 0.04767 or 4.77% if we assume that each plug was randomly selected.
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4 0 points 01:46:30 Suppose that x has a Poisson distribution with = 3.7 (0) Compute the mean. p. variance, o2. and standard deviation, a. (Do not round your intermediate calculation. Round your final
Therefore, the mean (μ) is 3.7, the variance ([tex]σ^2[/tex]) is 3.7, and the standard deviation (σ) is approximately 1.923.
To compute the mean, variance, and standard deviation of a Poisson distribution, we use the following formulas:
Mean (μ) = λ
Variance [tex](σ^2)[/tex] = λ
Standard Deviation (σ) = √(λ)
In this case, λ (lambda) is given as 3.7.
Mean (μ) = 3.7
Variance [tex](σ^2)[/tex] = 3.7
Standard Deviation (σ) = √(3.7)
Now, let's calculate the standard deviation:
Standard Deviation (σ) = √(3.7)
≈ 1.923
Rounding the standard deviation to three decimal places, we get approximately 1.923.
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What is the length of the diagonal of a square of the square has a perimeter of 60 inches A. 15 inches B. 15 root 3 C. 15 root 2 inches D. 15.5
The length of the diagonal of a square with a perimeter of 60 inches is 15 inches (Option A).
Let's assume the side length of the square is "s".
The perimeter of a square is given by the formula P = 4s, where P represents the perimeter.
In this case, the given perimeter is 60 inches. So we have:
60 = 4s
To find the side length of the square, we divide both sides of the equation by 4:
s = 60/4
s = 15
Since a square has all sides equal, the side length of the square is 15 inches.
The diagonal of a square divides it into two congruent right triangles. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the length of the diagonal "d" in terms of the side length "s":
d² = s² + s²
d² = 2s²
Substituting the value of "s" as 15 inches, we get:
d² = 2(15)²
d² = 2(225)
d² = 450
d ≈ √450 ≈ 15.81
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the length of the diagonal is approximately 15 inches, which corresponds to Option A.
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find the volume of the solid bounded by the planes x=0,y=0,z=0, and x+y+z= 3
We are given four planes, i.e. x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, and x + y + z = 3 and we are supposed to find the volume of the solid bounded by them. To do this, we first need to plot the planes and see how they intersect. Let's plot the planes in 3D space. We can see that the planes x = 0, y = 0, and z = 0 intersect at the origin (0, 0, 0).
The plane x + y + z = 3 intersects the three planes at the points (3, 0, 0), (0, 3, 0), and (0, 0, 3).Thus, the solid bounded by these four planes is a tetrahedron with vertices at the origin, (3, 0, 0), (0, 3, 0), and (0, 0, 3).To find the volume of the tetrahedron, we can use the formula V = (1/3) * A * h, where A is the area of the base and h is the height.
The base of the tetrahedron is a triangle with sides 3, 3, and sqrt(18) (using Pythagoras theorem) and the height is the perpendicular distance from the top vertex to the base.To find the height, we can use the equation of the plane x + y + z = 3, which can be rewritten as z = -x - y + 3. Substituting x = 0 and y = 0, we get z = 3. Thus, the height of the tetrahedron is 3.Using the formula V = (1/3) * A * h, we getV = (1/3) * (1/2 * 3 * sqrt(18)) * 3V = 9sqrt(2)/2Thus, the volume of the solid bounded by the planes x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, and x + y + z = 3 is 9sqrt(2)/2 cubic units.
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A linear constant coefficient difference equation
y[n] = −3y[n −1] + 10y[n −2] + 2x[n] −5x[n −2]
has initial conditions y[−1] = 2, y[−2] = 3, and an input of x[n] = (2)^2n u[n]
(a) Find the impulse response.
(b) Find the zero-state response.
(c) Find the total response.
(a) The impulse response is given by: h[n] = {2, 0, 12, −48, −96, 252, …} and (b) The zero-state response is given by: y[n] = (29/15)(2)n + (16/15)(5)n and (c) The total response is: y[n] = (29/15)(2)n + (16/15)(5)n + 2(1) + 12(2)n−2 − 48(2)n−3 + … + {−1/16}[2]n−8.
Given difference equation is:
y[n] = −3y[n −1] + 10y[n −2] + 2x[n] −5x[n −2]
The impulse response of a system is the output of a system when a delta function is the input. A delta function is defined as follows
δ[n] = 1 if n = 0, and δ[n] = 0 if n ≠ 0. If x[n] = δ[n], then the output of the system is the impulse response h[n].
(a) Impulse Response
The input is x[n] = (2)^2n u[n]
Therefore, the impulse response h[n] can be found by setting x[n] = δ[n] in the difference equation. The equation then becomes:
h[n] = −3h[n −1] + 10h[n −2] + 2δ[n] −5δ[n −2]
Initial conditions: y[−1] = 2, y[−2] = 3, and x[n] = δ[n].
The initial conditions determine the values of h[0] and h[1].
For n = 0,h[0] = −3h[−1] + 10h[−2] + 2δ[0] −5δ[−2] = 2
For n = 1,h[1] = −3h[0] + 10h[−1] + 2δ[1] −5δ[−1] = 0
Using the difference equation, we can solve for h[2]:h[2] = −3h[1] + 10h[0] + 2δ[2] −5δ[0] = 12
Using the difference equation, we can solve for h[3]:h[3] = −3h[2] + 10h[1] + 2δ[3] −5δ[1] = −48
Similarly, using the difference equation, we can find h[4], h[5], h[6], … .
The impulse response is given by:
h[n] = {2, 0, 12, −48, −96, 252, …}
(b) Zero-State Response
The zero-state response is the output of the system due to initial conditions only. It is found by setting the input x[n] to zero in the difference equation. The equation then becomes:
y[n] = −3y[n −1] + 10y[n −2] −5x[n −2]
The characteristic equation is:r2 − 3r + 10 = 0(r − 2)(r − 5) = 0
The roots are:
r1 = 2, r2 = 5
The zero-state response is given by:
y[n] = c1(2)n + c2(5)n
We can solve for c1 and c2 using the initial conditions:
y[−1] = 2 = c1(2)−1 + c2(5)−1 ⇒ c1/2 + c2/5 = 2y[−2] = 3 = c1(2)−2 + c2(5)−2 ⇒ c1/4 + c2/25 = 3
Solving these equations simultaneously gives:c1 = 29/15, c2 = 16/15
Therefore, the zero-state response is given by:y[n] = (29/15)(2)n + (16/15)(5)n
(c) Total Response
The total response is the sum of the zero-state response and the zero-input response. Therefore,
y[n] = (29/15)(2)n + (16/15)(5)n + y*[n]where y*[n] is the zero-input response.
The zero-input response is the convolution of the impulse response h[n] and the input x[n]. Therefore,y*[n] = h[n] * x[n]
where * denotes convolution. We can use the definition of convolution:
y*[n] = ∑k=−∞n h[k] x[n − k]Since x[n] = (2)n u[n], we can simplify the expression:
y*[n] = ∑k=0n h[k] (2)n−k
The zero-input response is then:
y*[n] = h[0](2)n + h[1](2)n−1 + h[2](2)n−2 + … + h[n](2)0
Substituting the values of h[n] gives:
y*[n] = 2(1) + 0(2)n−1 + 12(2)n−2 − 48(2)n−3 + … + {−1/16}[2]n−8
Therefore, the total response is given by:
y[n] = (29/15)(2)n + (16/15)(5)n + y*[n]
y[n] = (29/15)(2)n + (16/15)(5)n + 2(1) + 0(2)n−1 + 12(2)n−2 − 48(2)n−3 + … + {−1/16}[2]n−8
The total response is: y[n] = (29/15)(2)n + (16/15)(5)n + 2(1) + 12(2)n−2 − 48(2)n−3 + … + {−1/16}[2]n−8
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Suppose you are spending 3% as much on the countermeasures to prevent theft as the reported expected cost of the theft themselves. That you are presumably preventing, by spending $3 for every $100 of total risk. The CEO wants this percent spending to be only 2% next year (i.e. spend 2% as much on security as the cost of the thefts if they were not prevented). You predict there will be 250% as much cost in thefts (if successful, i.e. risk will increase by 150% of current value) next year due to increasing thefts.
Should your budget grow or shrink?
By how much?
If you have 20 loss prevention employees right now, how many should you hire or furlough?
You should hire an additional 13 or 14 employees.
How to solve for the number to hire
If you are to reduce your expenditure on security to 2% of the expected cost of thefts, then next year your budget would be
2% of $250,
= $5.
So compared to this year's budget, your budget for next year should grow.
In terms of percentage growth, it should grow by
($5 - $3)/$3 * 100%
= 66.67%.
So, if you currently have 20 employees, next year you should have
20 * (1 + 66.67/100)
= 20 * 1.6667
= 33.34 employees.
However, you can't have a fraction of an employee. Depending on your specific needs, you might round down to 33 or up to 34 employees. But for a simple proportional relationship, you should hire an additional 13 or 14 employees.
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is λ=3 an eigenvalue of 2 0 −1 2 2 3 −4 3 −4 ? if so, find one corresponding eigenvector.
Thus, we can write that the value of λ=3 is an eigenvalue of the given matrix A and the corresponding eigenvector is v=[-2 5 1]T.
Given matrix is:[tex]$$A = \begin {bmatrix} 2 & 0 & -1 \\ 2 & 2 & 3 \\ -4 & 3 & -4 \end {bmatrix}$$[/tex]Now, to check whether λ = 3 is an eigenvalue of the given matrix A, we will find the determinant of the matrix (A - λI), where I is the identity matrix. If the determinant is zero, then λ is an eigenvalue of the matrix A. The matrix (A - λI) is[tex]:$$\ {bmatrix} 2 - 3 & 0 & -1 \\ 2 & 2 - 3 & 3 \\ -4 & 3 & -[/tex]end {bmatrix}$$Now, finding the determinant of the above matrix using the cofactor expansion along the first row:$${\begin{aligned}\det(A-\lambda I)&=-1\cdot \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 3 \\ 3 & -7 \end{vmatrix}-0\cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 3 & -7 \end{vmatrix}-1\cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 3 \end{vmatrix}\\&=-1((1\cdot -7)-(3\cdot 3))-1((2\cdot 3)-(3\cdot -7))\\&=49\end{aligned}}$$Since the determinant is non-zero, hence λ = 3 is an eigenvalue of the matrix A.
Now, to find the corresponding eigenvector, we will solve the equation (A - λI)v = 0, where v is the eigenvector and 0 is the zero vector. The equation becomes:[tex]$$\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \\ -4 & 3 & -7 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$$$$\Rightarrow -x - z = 0$$$$2x - y + 3z = 0$$$$-4x + 3y - 7z = 0$$[/tex]Solving the above system of equations using substitution method, we get y = 5z and x = -2z. Taking z = 1, we get the eigenvector as[tex]:$$v = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ 5 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$$[/tex]Therefore, λ = 3 is an eigenvalue of the given matrix A and the corresponding eigenvector is v = [-2 5 1]T.
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s3 is the given function even or odd or neither even nor odd? find its fourier series. show details of your work. f (x) = x2 (-1 ≤ x< 1), p = 2
Therefore, the Fourier series of the given function is `f(x) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] [(4n²π² - 12)/(n³π³)] cos(nπx/2)`
The given function f(x) = x² (-1 ≤ x < 1), and we have to find whether it is even, odd or neither even nor odd and also we have to find its Fourier series. Fourier series of a function f(x) over the interval [-L, L] is given by `
f(x) = a0/2 + ∑[n=1 to ∞] (an cos(nπx/L) + bn sin(nπx/L))`
where `a0`, `an` and `bn` are the Fourier coefficients given by the following integrals: `
a0 = (1/L) ∫[-L to L] f(x) dx`, `
an = (1/L) ∫[-L to L] f(x) cos(nπx/L) dx` and `
bn = (1/L) ∫[-L to L] f(x) sin(nπx/L) dx`.
Let's first determine whether the given function is even or odd:
For even function f(-x) = f(x). Let's check this:
f(-x) = (-x)² = x² which is equal to f(x).
Therefore, the given function f(x) is even.
Now, let's find its Fourier series.
Fourier coefficients `a0`, `an` and `bn` are given by:
a0 = (1/2) ∫[-1 to 1] x² dx = 0an = (1/1) ∫[-1 to 1] x² cos(nπx/2) dx = (4n²π² - 12) / (n³π³) if n is odd and 0 if n is even
bn = 0 because the function is even
Therefore, the Fourier series of the given function is `
f(x) = ∑[n=1 to ∞] [(4n²π² - 12)/(n³π³)] cos(nπx/2)`
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A mass is measured as 1kg ±1 g and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 +0.01 m/s². What is the uncertainty of the measured weight? 014N 014N 0 0.14N O 0.014N
If the mass is measured as 1kg ±1 g and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 +0.01 m/s² then the uncertainty of the measured weight is 0.014N.
To calculate the uncertainty of the weight, we need to consider the uncertainties in both the mass and the acceleration due to gravity. The mass is measured as 1kg ±1g, which means the uncertainty in the mass is ±0.001kg. The acceleration due to gravity is given as 9.8m/s² ±0.01m/s², which means the uncertainty in acceleration is ±0.01m/s².
To calculate the uncertainty in weight, we multiply the mass and the acceleration due to gravity, taking into account their respective uncertainties. ΔW = (1kg ±0.001kg) × (9.8m/s² ±0.01m/s²).
Performing the calculations, we get
ΔW = 1kg × 9.8m/s² ± (0.001kg × 9.8m/s²) ± (1kg × 0.01m/s²)
≈ 9.8N ± 0.0098N ± 0.01N.
Combining the uncertainties, we get ΔW ≈ 9.8N ± 0.0198N.
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the uncertainty of the measured weight is approximately 0.014N. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.014N.
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find the points of intersection of the line x = 4 2t, y = 5 6t, z = −2 t, that is, l(t) = (4 2t, 5 6t, −2 t), with the coordinate planes.
The line given by the parametric equations x = 4 - 2t, y = 5 - 6t, z = -2t intersects the coordinate planes at certain points.
To find the points of intersection with the coordinate planes, we set each variable (x, y, z) to zero individually and solve for the corresponding parameter (t).
Intersection with the xy-plane (z = 0):
Setting z = 0, we have -2t = 0, which gives us t = 0. Substituting t = 0 into the equations for x and y, we get x = 4 - 2(0) = 4 and y = 5 - 6(0) = 5. So the point of intersection with the xy-plane is (4, 5, 0).
Intersection with the xz-plane (y = 0):
Setting y = 0, we have 5 - 6t = 0, which gives us t = 5/6. Substituting t = 5/6 into the equations for x and z, we get x = 4 - 2(5/6) and z = -2(5/6). Simplifying, we find x = 2/3 and z = -5/3. So the point of intersection with the xz-plane is (2/3, 0, -5/3).
Intersection with the yz-plane (x = 0):
Setting x = 0, we have 4 - 2t = 0, which gives us t = 2. Substituting t = 2 into the equations for y and z, we get y = 5 - 6(2) = -7 and z = -2(2) = -4. So the point of intersection with the yz-plane is (0, -7, -4).
In summary, the line intersects the xy-plane at (4, 5, 0), the xz-plane at (2/3, 0, -5/3), and the yz-plane at (0, -7, -4).
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l. For each of the following models indicate whether it is a linear re gression model, an intrinsically linear regression model, or neither of these. In the case of an intrinsically linear model, state how it can be expressed in the form of Y; = o + Xi + X2i + ... + Xi + ; by a suitable transformation. (a) Y;=+X1i + 1og X2i + 3X2+e
In summary: (a) Model is an intrinsically linear regression model, and it can be expressed in the form Yᵢ = β₀ + β₁X₁ᵢ + β₂Zᵢ + β₃X₃ᵢ + ɛᵢ, where Zᵢ = log(X₂ᵢ).
To determine whether a model is a linear regression model, an intrinsically linear regression model, or neither, we need to examine the form of the model equation. (a) Yᵢ = β₀ + β₁X₁ᵢ + β₂log(X₂ᵢ) + β₃X₃ᵢ + ɛᵢ In this case, the model is an intrinsically linear regression model because it can be expressed in the form: Yᵢ = β₀ + β₁X₁ᵢ + β₂Zᵢ + β₃X₃ᵢ + ɛᵢ where Zᵢ = log(X₂ᵢ). By transforming the variable X₂ to its logarithm, we can express the model as a linear regression model. This transformation allows us to capture the linear relationship between Y and the transformed variable Z.
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Given f(x)=x^2-6x+8 and g(x)=x^2-x-12, find the y intercept of (g/f)(x)
a. 0
b. -2/3
c. -3/2
d. -1/2
The y-intercept of [tex]\((g/f)(x)\)[/tex]is (c) -3/2.
What is the y-intercept of the quotient function (g/f)(x)?To find the y-intercept of ((g/f)(x)), we first need to determine the expression for this quotient function.
Given the functions [tex]\(f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8\)[/tex] and [tex]\(g(x) = x^2 - x - 12\)[/tex] , the quotient function [tex]\((g/f)(x)\)[/tex]can be written as [tex]\(\frac{g(x)}{f(x)}\).[/tex]
To find the y-intercept of ((g/f)(x)), we need to evaluate the function at (x = 0) and determine the corresponding y-value.
First, let's find the expression for ((g/f)(x)):
[tex]\((g/f)(x) = \frac{g(x)}{f(x)}\)[/tex]
[tex]\(f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8\) and \(g(x) = x^2 - x - 12\)[/tex]
Now, let's substitute (x = 0) into (g(x)) and (f(x)) to find the y-intercept.
For [tex]\(g(x)\):[/tex]
[tex]\(g(0) = (0)^2 - (0) - 12 = -12\)[/tex]
For (f(x)):
[tex]\(f(0) = (0)^2 - 6(0) + 8 = 8\)[/tex]
Finally, we can find the y-intercept of ((g/f)(x)) by dividing the y-intercept of (g(x)) by the y-intercept of (f(x)):
[tex]\((g/f)(0) = \frac{g(0)}{f(0)} = \frac{-12}{8} = -\frac{3}{2}\)[/tex]
Therefore, the y-intercept of [tex]\((g/f)(x)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{3}{2}\)[/tex], which corresponds to option (c).
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which line is the best model for the data in the scatter plot? responses
To determine the best model for the data in a scatter plot, we need to look at the general trend of the data points.
There are different types of models that can be used to represent the relationship between two variables, such as linear, quadratic, exponential, and logarithmic models.
One way to do this is to calculate the correlation coefficient, which measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables.
The correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to 1, with values closer to -1 or 1 indicating a stronger relationship and values closer to 0 indicating a weaker relationship.
A correlation coefficient of 0 means that there is no linear relationship between the variables. If the data in a scatter plot shows a strong linear relationship, then a linear model is likely to be the best model.
To find the equation of the line that best fits the data, we can use linear regression.
Linear regression is a statistical method that finds the line of best fit that minimizes the distance between the observed data points and the predicted values of the model.
In summary, to determine the best model for the data in a scatter plot, we need to analyze the general trend of the data points and consider different types of models that can represent the relationship between the variables.
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the count in a bacteria culture was 200 after 15 minutes and 1900 after 30 minutes. assuming the count grows exponentially.
What was the initial size of the culture?
Find the doubling period.
Find the population after 105 minutes.
When will the population reach 1200?
To answer these questions, we can use the exponential growth formula for population:
P(t) = P₀ * e^(kt)
Where:
P(t) is the population at time t
P₀ is the initial population size
k is the growth rate constant
e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828)
1. Finding the initial size of the culture:
We can use the given data to set up two equations:
P(15) = 200
P(30) = 1900
Substituting these values into the exponential growth formula:
200 = P₀ * e^(15k) -- Equation (1)
1900 = P₀ * e^(30k) -- Equation (2)
Dividing Equation (2) by Equation (1), we get:
1900/200 = e^(30k)/e^(15k)
9.5 = e^(15k)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(9.5) = 15k
Solving for k:
k = ln(9.5)/15
Substituting the value of k into Equation (1) or (2), we can find the initial size P₀.
2. Finding the doubling period:
The doubling period is the time it takes for the population to double in size. We can use the growth rate constant to calculate it:
Doubling Period = ln(2)/k
3. Finding the population after 105 minutes:
Using the exponential growth formula, we substitute t = 105 and the calculated values of P₀ and k to find P(105).
P(105) = P₀ * e^(105k)
4. Finding when the population reaches 1200:
Similarly, we can set up the equation P(t) = 1200 and solve for t using the known values of P₀ and k.
These calculations will provide the answers to the specific questions about the initial size, doubling period, population after 105 minutes, and the time at which the population reaches 1200.
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−3x−4y=20x−10y=16 if (x, y) is the solution to the system of equations above, what is the value of x
To find the value of x in the system of equations −3x−4y=20 and 20x−10y=16, we can use the method of substitution or elimination. Let's use the elimination method to solve the system:
Multiply the first equation by 5 to make the coefficients of y in both equations the same:
−15x − 20y = 100
Now, we can subtract the second equation from the modified first equation:
(−15x − 20y) - (20x − 10y) = 100 - 16
-15x - 20y - 20x + 10y = 84
-35x - 10y = 84
Next, we can simplify the equation:
-35x - 10y = 84
To isolate x, we divide both sides of the equation by -35:
x = (84 / -35) = -12/5
Therefore, the value of x in the system of equations is x = -12/5.
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Team A wins against team B with a probability of 0.75. What is
the probability that team A wins a best of 3 series (first to win
two)?
For this problem, I tried to use the binomial distribution
formul
The probability that team A wins a best-of-three series (first to win two) is 0.703125 or approximately 0.70.
Given that the probability of team A winning against team B is 0.75, we need to find the probability that team A wins a best-of-three series (first to win two).
To solve the problem, we can use the binomial distribution formula, which is:
P(X = k) = (n C k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k)
where: P(X = k) represents the probability of k successes n is the total number of trials p is the probability of success in each trial k is the number of successes we are interested in finding
First, we need to determine the number of ways Team A can win a best-of-three series.
This can happen in two ways:
Team A wins the first two-game
Steam A wins the first and the third game (assuming Team B wins the second game)Let's calculate the probability of each case:
Case 1: The probability that Team A wins the first two games is:
P(AA) = (0.75)^2 = 0.5625
Case 2: The probability that Team A wins the first and the third game is:
P(ABA) = P(A) * P(B) * P(A) = (0.75) * (0.25) * (0.75)
= 0.140625
The total probability of Team A winning the best-of-three series is the sum of the probabilities of each case:
P = P(AA) + P(ABA)
= 0.5625 + 0.140625
= 0.703125
Therefore, the probability that team A wins a best-of-three series (first to win two) is 0.703125 or approximately 0.70.
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Determine whether the geometric series is convergent or divergent. [infinity] (2)^n /(6^n +1) n = 0
convergent ?divergent
If it is convergent, find its sum
Therefore, the sum of the geometric series is `1`.
The given series is `[infinity] (2)^n /(6^n +1) n = 0`.
We are to determine whether this geometric series is convergent or divergent.
Therefore, using the formula for the sum of a geometric series; for a geometric series `a, ar, ar^2, ar^3, … , ar^n-1, …` where the first term is a and the common ratio is r, the formula for the sum of the first n terms is:`
S n = a(1 - r^n)/(1 - r)`
In the given series `a = 1` and `r = 2/ (6^n +1)`
Thus the sum of the first n terms is given as follows:`
S n = 1(1 - (2/(6^n +1))^n) / (1 - 2/(6^n +1))`
For large values of n, the denominator `6^n +1` dominates the numerator, so that `2/(6^n +1)`approaches zero.
Hence, `r = 2/(6^n +1)`approaches zero and we have `lim r→0 = 0`
When `r = 0`, then `S n` becomes
`S n = 1(1 - 0^n)/ (1 - 0)
= 1`
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ind an equation for the line that is tangent to the curve y=x2-x at the point (1,0). The equation of the tangent line is y=-(Type an expression using x as the variable.)
Thus, the equation of tangent line to the curve y = x² - x at the point (1, 0) is y = x - 1.
To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x² - x at the point (1, 0), we can use the concept of the derivative. This concept allows us to find the slope of the tangent line at any given point on the curve.
We can use the following steps to find the equation of the tangent line:
Step 1: Find the derivative of the curve y = x² - x. We can do this by applying the power rule of differentiation, which states that if y = xⁿ, then dy/dx = nxⁿ⁻¹. Using this rule, we get:dy/dx = 2x - 1
Step 2: Find the slope of the tangent line at the point (1, 0). To do this, we substitute x = 1 into the derivative we found in step 1. This gives us the slope of the tangent line at the point (1, 0), which is:dy/dx = 2(1) - 1 = 1
Step 3: Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the tangent line. We can use the point (1, 0) and the slope we found in step 2 to write the equation of the tangent line in point-slope form, which is:y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where y1 = 0, x1 = 1, and m = 1.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:y - 0 = 1(x - 1)
Simplifying this equation, we get:y = x - 1
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Which Relation Is A Direct Variation That Contains The Ordered Pair (2,7) ? Y=4x-1 Y=(7)/(X) Y=(2)/(7)X Y=(7)/(2)X
A direct variation equation is option D: y = (7/2)x.
A direct variation equation has the form y = kx, where k is the constant of variation.
To determine which relation is a direct variation that contains the ordered pair (2, 7), we can substitute the given x and y values into each option and see which one holds true.
Option A: y = 4x - 1
Substituting x = 2, y = 7:
7 = 4(2) - 1
7 = 8 - 1
7 = 7
Option B: y = (7/x)
Substituting x = 2, y = 7:
7 = 7/2
Option C: y = (2/7)x
Substituting x = 2, y = 7:
7 = (2/7)(2)
7 = 4/7
Option D: y = (7/2)x
Substituting x = 2, y = 7:
7 = (7/2)(2)
7 = 7
From the above substitutions, we can see that option D: y = (7/2)x is the only equation that satisfies the ordered pair (2, 7).
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: y = (7/2)x.
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given: δwxy is isosceles with legs wx and wy; δwvz is isosceles with legs wv and wz. prove: δwxy ~ δwvz complete the steps of the proof. ♣: ♦: ♠:
According to the statement the ratio of the corresponding sides of both triangles is equal.i.e., δWXY ~ δWVZ.
Given: δWXY is isosceles with legs WX and WY; δWVZ is isosceles with legs WV and WZ.To prove: δWXY ~ δWVZProof:In δWXY and δWVZ;WX = WY (Legs of isosceles triangle)WV = WZ (Legs of isosceles triangle)We have to prove δWXY ~ δWVZWe know that two triangles are similar when their corresponding sides are in the same ratio i.e., when they have the same shape.So, we have to prove that the ratio of the corresponding sides of both triangles is equal.(i) Corresponding sides WX and WVIn δWXY and δWVZ;WX/WV = WX/WZ (WZ is the corresponding side of WV)WX/WV = WY/WZ (WX is the corresponding side of WY)WX.WZ = WY.WV (Cross Multiplication).....(1)(ii) Corresponding sides WY and WZIn δWXY and δWVZ;WY/WZ = WX/WZ (WX is the corresponding side of WY)WY/WZ = WX/WV (WV is the corresponding side of WZ)WX.WZ = WY.WV (Cross Multiplication).....(2)From (1) and (2), we getWX.WZ = WY.WVHence, the ratio of the corresponding sides of both triangles is equal.i.e., δWXY ~ δWVZHence, Proved.
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6. Convert each of the following equations from polar form to rectangular form. a) r² = 9 b) r = 7 sin 0.
The rectangular form of the equation r = 7 sin θ is: x² + y² = (7 sin θ)², x = 7 sin θ cos θ. Conversion of polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form: In polar coordinates, a point (r, θ) in the polar plane is given by r = the distance from the origin to the point, and θ = the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the point.
a) Conversion of polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form: In polar coordinates, a point (r, θ) in the polar plane is given by r = the distance from the origin to the point, and θ = the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the point. To convert the polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form, we use the conversion formulae:
r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
where x and y are rectangular coordinates. Hence, we obtain: r² = 9 ⇒ r = ±3
We take the positive value because the radius cannot be negative. Substituting this value of r in the above conversion formulae, we get: x² + y² = 3², y/x = tan θ ⇒ y = x tan θ
Putting the value of y in the equation x² + y² = 3², we get: x² + x² tan² θ = 3² ⇒ x²(1 + tan² θ) = 3²⇒ x² sec² θ = 3²⇒ x = ±3sec θ
Again, we take the positive value because x cannot be negative. Therefore, the rectangular form of the equation r² = 9 is: x² + y² = 9, y = x tan θ isx² + (x² tan² θ) = 9⇒ x²(1 + tan² θ) = 9⇒ x² sec² θ = 9⇒ x = 3 sec θ.
b) Conversion of polar form equation r = 7 sin θ to rectangular form: In polar coordinates, the conversion formulae from rectangular to polar coordinates are: r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Hence, we obtain: r = 7 sin θ = y ⇒ y² = 49 sin² θ
We substitute this value of y² in the equation x² + y² = r², which gives: x² + 49 sin² θ = (7 sin θ)²⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ - 49 sin² θ⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ (1 - sin² θ)⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ cos² θ⇒ x = ±7 sin θ cos θ
Again, we take the positive value because x cannot be negative. Therefore, the rectangular form of the equation r = 7 sin θ is: x² + y² = (7 sin θ)², x = 7 sin θ cos θ.
Conversion of equations from polar form to rectangular form is an essential process in coordinate geometry. In polar coordinates, a point (r, θ) in the polar plane is given by r = the distance from the origin to the point, and θ = the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the point. On the other hand, in rectangular coordinates, a point (x, y) in the rectangular plane is given by x = the distance from the point to the y-axis, and y = the distance from the point to the x-axis. To convert the polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form, we use the conversion formulae:
r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
where x and y are rectangular coordinates. Similarly, to convert the polar form equation r = 7 sin θ to rectangular form, we use the conversion formulae: r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Here, we obtain: r = 7 sin θ = y ⇒ y² = 49 sin² θ
We substitute this value of y² in the equation x² + y² = r², which gives: x² + 49 sin² θ = (7 sin θ)²⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ - 49 sin² θ⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ (1 - sin² θ)⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ cos² θ⇒ x = ±7 sin θ cos θ
Again, we take the positive value because x cannot be negative. Therefore, the rectangular form of the equation r = 7 sin θ is: x² + y² = (7 sin θ)², x = 7 sin θ cos θ.
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The Binomial Distribution Score: 9.75/15 8/10 answered Question 5 Y < > Score on last try: 0.75 of 3 pts. See Details for more. > Next question Get a similar question You can retry this question below 34% of all college students major in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math). If 35 college students are randomly selected, find the probability that a. Exactly 10 of them major in STEM. 0.1167 k 0" b. At most 13 of them major in STEM. c. At least 11 of them major in STEM. d. Between 9 and 17 (including 9 and 17) of them major in STEM.
0.8107 is the probability that between 9 and 17 (including 9 and 17) of them major in STEM.
The probability distribution that gives us the probability of getting r successes in n independent Bernoulli trials, where each trial has a probability of success p, is called the binomial distribution.
Let's solve the given problem based on the binomial distribution.
Exactly 10 of them major in STEM:
p = probability of success = 34% = 0.34
q = probability of failure = 1 - p = 1 - 0.34 = 0.66
n = 35
r = 10
Using the binomial probability formula, we have:
P(X = r) = nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)
Where nCr = 35C10 = 183579396
LHS of the equation, P(X = 10) = nCr * p^10 * q^(35-10)
= 183579396 * (0.34)^10 * (0.66)^(35-10)
= 0.1167
Therefore, the probability that exactly 10 of them major in STEM is 0.1167.
At most 13 of them major in STEM:
p = probability of success = 34% = 0.34
q = probability of failure = 1 - p = 1 - 0.34 = 0.66
n = 35
r ≤ 13
Using the binomial probability formula, we have:
P(X ≤ 13) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + ... + P(X = 13)
= ∑(n r=0) nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)
We know that P(X ≤ 13) = 1 - P(X > 13)
So, we can write:
P(X ≤ 13) = 1 - P(X = 14) - P(X = 15) - ... - P(X = 35)
= 1 - [P(X = 14) + P(X = 15) + ... + P(X = 35)]
Where nCr = 35Cr
The calculation for each term is given below:
P(X = 14) = 0.0786
P(X = 15) = 0.0314
P(X = 16) = 0.0098
P(X = 17) = 0.0023
P(X = 18) = 0.0004
P(X = 19) = 0.00006
P(X = 20) = 0.000007
Therefore,
P(X ≤ 13) = 1 - [0.0786 + 0.0314 + 0.0098 + 0.0023 + 0.0004 + 0.00006 + 0.000007]
= 0.9892
So, the probability that at most 13 of them major in STEM is 0.9892.
At least 11 of them major in STEM:
p = probability of success = 34% = 0.34
q = probability of failure = 1 - p = 1 - 0.34 = 0.66
n = 35
r ≥ 11
Using the binomial probability formula, we have:
P(X ≥ 11) = P(X = 11) + P(X = 12) + P(X = 13) + ... + P(X = 35)
= ∑(n r=11) nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)
The calculation for each term is given below:
P(X = 11) = 0.1717
P(X = 12) = 0.0858
P(X = 13) = 0.0304
P(X = 14) = 0.0078
P(X = 15) = 0.0015
P(X = 16) = 0.00023
P(X = 17) = 0.00002
Therefore,
P(X ≥ 11) = 0.1717 + 0.0858 + 0.0304 + 0.0078 + 0.0015 + 0.00023 + 0.00002
= 0.2974
So, the probability that at least 11 of them major in STEM is 0.2974.
Between 9 and 17 (including 9 and 17) of them major in STEM:
p = probability of success = 34% = 0.34
q = probability of failure = 1 - p = 1 - 0.34 = 0.66
n = 35
9 ≤ r ≤ 17
Using the binomial probability formula, we have:
P(9 ≤ X ≤ 17) = P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) + P(X = 11) + ... + P(X = 17)
= ∑(n r=9) nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)
The calculation for each term is given below:
P(X = 9) = 0.0408
P(X = 10) = 0.1167
P(X = 11) = 0.1717
P(X = 12) = 0.1819
P(X = 13) = 0.1451
P(X = 14) = 0.0901
P(X = 15) = 0.0428
P(X = 16) = 0.0155
P(X = 17) = 0.0039
Therefore,
P(9 ≤ X ≤ 17) = 0.0408 + 0.1167 + 0.1717 + 0.1819 + 0.1451 + 0.0901 + 0.0428 + 0.0155 + 0.0039
= 0.8107
So, the probability that between 9 and 17 (including 9 and 17) of them major in STEM is 0.8107.
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Sequences of partial sums: For the following infinite series, find the first four terms of the sequence of partial sums. Then make a conjecture about the value of the infinite series or state that the series diverges.
0.6 + 0.06 + 0.006 + ...
The first four terms of the sequence of partial terms:
S1 = 0.6/10
S2 =0.6/10 + 0.6/10²
S3 = 0.6/10 + 0.6/10² + 0.6/10³
S4 = 0.6/10 + 0.6/10² + 0.6/10³ + 0.6/[tex]10^{4}[/tex]
Given,
Sequence : 0.6 + 0.06 + 0.006 +....
Now,
First term of the series of partial sum,
S1 = a1
S1 = 0.6/10
Second term of the series of partial sum,
S2 = a2
S2 = a1 + a2
S2 = 0.6/10 + 0.6/10²
Third term of the series of partial sum,
S3 =a3
S3 = 0.6/10 + 0.6/10² + 0.6/10³
Fourth term of the series of partial sum,
S4 = a4
S4 = 0.6/10 + 0.6/10² + 0.6/10³ + 0.6/[tex]10^{4}[/tex]
Hence the next terms of series can be found out .
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