Part II: Application and Critical Thinking (20 points)

6. Imagine you are a wealthy person living in Southeast Asia during the classical era. You have heard that people around the world have been following religions and philosophies that have not yet reached your own country. You have decided to learn more about these ideas by traveling across the world. However, you will only have time to really study two religions or philosophies. You have narrowed your list down to the following options: Select one of the listed religions or philosophies for each region (two total). Now imagine that you have traveled to the each of these regions and learned all you could about the religion or philosophies

•In Europe and Middle East: Judaism, Christianity, or Greek philosophy.

In East Asia Hinduism, Buddhism, or Confucian philosophy.

you selected. Write two letters to friends or family back home telling them about what you've learned. Each letter should focus on a different religion or philosophy and include:

* A brief description of the classical civilizations you visited to learn about your chosen religion or philosophy.

* A review of the important beliefs associated with your chosen religions or philosophies.

* An explanation of how the philosophy or religion has contributed to society in the classical civilizations you visited. This could include each one's influence on politics, law, social hierarchies, or any other important aspect of culture

Answer:

President Andrew Jackson informed Congress on the progress of the removal of Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River to land in the west

Explanation:

archivesgov

Answer: I would say the constitution

Explanation:

The government was widely despised in America as a result of Watergate. Presidents had amassed too much power, according to some Americans, and the possibility of unrestrained abuses of that power was too great.

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving President Richard Nixon's administration from 1972 to 1974, which resulted in Nixon's resignation.

It established guidelines for the government's data collection. People were granted the right to inspect government documents pertaining to them.

It restricted donations to presidential campaigns. It prevented the president from going to war without the support of Congress.

Therefore, As a result of Watergate, the government was widely reviled in America. Some Americans believed that presidents had amassed too much power, and that the risk of unchecked abuse of that power was too great.

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In "Secrets of Women," Katherine Park explores the intersection of medieval/renaissance medicine and religion, particularly in relation to women's health. Some examples of conflict and harmony between these two fields include:

Conflict:

The Church's condemnation of women's healthcare practices that involved vaginal examination, since they were seen as inappropriate and potentially sexually suggestive.

The Church's prohibition of dissection, which hindered the development of anatomical knowledge and the ability to perform surgical procedures.

The tension between medical practitioners, who aimed to cure physical ailments, and religious authorities, who saw suffering as a necessary part of spiritual purification.

Harmony:

Many medical treatises, including "Secrets of Women," were written by religious figures or included religious language and references. This shows a connection between medicine and spirituality.

The use of natural remedies in medical practice, which was often based on traditional knowledge and botanical texts, was seen as a way to work with God's creation rather than relying on magic or superstition.

The belief that physical health was closely tied to spiritual health, which led to medical and religious practitioners alike emphasizing the importance of good moral character, spiritual practices like prayer and confession, and a healthy lifestyle.

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Wives of immigrants helped generate income by providing food and laundry services for tenants called boarders.

What is immigration?

Immigration refers to the transnational movement of people to a destination country where they are neither natives nor citizens in order to become permanent residents or naturalised citizens. Travelers who are only passing through, commuters, and other short-term visitors do not fall within the concept of immigration or migration, while seasonal labor immigration is occasionally covered. The United States continues to have the most tolerant immigration laws in the entire world, and immigration has played a significant role in American history.

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Answer: boarders

Explanation:

The similarity between the niagara movement speech” by W.E.B Dubois, 1905 and the “Speech before the Atlanta cotton states and international Exposition” by Booker T. Washington  have been given below as well as the differences.

The "Niagara Movement Speech" by W.E.B Du Bois and the "Speech before the Atlanta Cotton States and International Exposition" by Booker T. Washington are both significant speeches in American history. They were delivered during a time when the African American community was seeking equal rights and seeking a way to end the racial oppression that was prevalent in the United States.

The two speeches are alike in that they both address the issues of racial equality and the need for African Americans to have equal opportunities in society. Both speakers emphasized the importance of education and hard work as a means of achieving their goals.

However, the two speeches are also different in their approach and tone. Du Bois was a leader of the Niagara Movement, which was an organization that advocated for civil rights and the end of segregation. His speech was more aggressive in tone and called for immediate action to end the injustices faced by African Americans. In contrast, Washington's speech was more conciliatory in tone and emphasized the importance of education and economic progress as a means of achieving equal rights.

The speeches by Du Bois and Washington had a significant impact on the African American community and the wider society. Du Bois's speech helped to galvanize the civil rights movement and set the stage for future activism, while Washington's speech helped to establish the Tuskegee Institute as a leading institution of higher learning for African Americans.

In conclusion, both the "Niagara Movement Speech" and the "Speech before the Atlanta Cotton States and International Exposition" were important turning points in the African American struggle for equal rights and helped to shape the future of the civil rights movement.

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Answer: A. Indian

Explanation:

2 out of the 4 character traits or governing impulses that "Morris says" shaped Teddy Roosevelt's presidency are: Conservationism and Progressivism

Teddy Roosevelt's presidency was shaped by several character traits and governing impulses, and two of them are as follows:

These traits and governing impulses were rooted in Roosevelt's upbringing, education, and experiences. As a child, he was exposed to a wide range of subjects, from natural history to classical literature, and he was interested in many different fields of study.  These influences shaped his views and shaped his presidency, as he worked to promote conservationism and progressivism through his policies and actions.

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Peaceful is the most accurate characteristic of Indus Valley civilizations based on archaeological records. Option A

The most accurate characteristic of the Indus Valley Civilization, based on archaeological records, is "Peaceful."

The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, with a sophisticated and technologically advanced society.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the Indus Valley people were peaceful, with a well-planned urban system, and a complex social and economic structure. The cities had a sophisticated drainage system, a standardized system of weights and measures, and evidence of trade with other ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia.

While there is some evidence of fortifications in some Indus Valley cities, it is not clear if these were built for defensive purposes or for controlling trade and commerce. Overall, the evidence suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization was characterized by a peaceful, urban society, rather than an aggressive one.

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The House Un-American Activities Committee wrongly accused many people. The correct option is C.

The HUAC was created in 1938 with the intention of looking into alleged subversive activity in the US.

The committee rose to prominence in the 1950s Cold War era for its investigations into communism and communism-related activities, frequently focusing on actors, playwrights, and other creatives in the entertainment sector.

The HUAC was notorious for forcing witnesses to testify against their coworkers and friends by utilizing forceful and occasionally immoral tactics, including as blacklisting and public humiliation.

Numerous people were wrongfully charged, which resulted in serious harm to their reputations, professional careers, and personal lives.

The most realistic description of the HUAC's 1950s actions is hence the claim that many people were falsely accused by the committee.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Which of the following statements best characterizes the House Un-American Activities Committee in the 1950s?

The House Un-American Activities Committee ended the era of espionage.

The House Un-American Activities Committee kept the United States out of war.

The House Un-American Activities Committee wrongly accused many people.

The House Un-American Activities Committee questioned only private citizens

Overall, the industrialization of these industries was important because it allowed for the mass production of goods on a scale that was not previously possible. This in turn led to economic growth and the development of modern industry and infrastructure.

Generally, Brewing: The brewing industry was industrialized in the 18th and 19th centuries, primarily in Britain. The main technological innovations that facilitated industrial brewing were the development of the steam engine, which allowed for mechanization of the brewing process, and the thermometer, which allowed for more precise temperature control during brewing. Industrialization also allowed for the production of consistent, high-quality beer on a large scale, which was important for meeting the growing demand for beer as a result of urbanization and increasing population.

Iron/Steel manufacturing: Iron and steel manufacturing was industrialized in the late 18th and 19th centuries, also primarily in Britain. The key technological innovations that facilitated industrialization in this industry were the development of the steam engine and the Bessemer process, which allowed for the mass production of steel. Industrialization allowed for the production of large quantities of iron and steel at lower costs, which fueled the expansion of railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure, as well as the development of the machinery necessary for other industries to thrive.

Grinding: The grinding industry encompasses a wide range of processes, including flour milling, sawmilling, and other forms of material processing. These industries were industrialized through the application of new technologies such as water and steam power, as well as the development of new machines and processes for grinding and cutting materials. Industrialization allowed for greater efficiency and output in these industries, which were important for producing the goods necessary for expanding urban and industrial populations.

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Note that the containment of communism was important because it was a U.S. foreign policy designed to stop the spread of communism during the Cold War.

The fear of the spread of communism led to a series of military and political interventions that aimed to limit Soviet influence around the world.

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Answer:

Explanation:

well, yes. many leaders ruled under the "mandate of heaven" (basically meaning; the gods/goddesses chose the leader to rule over the kingdom.)

The answer is French Revolution  and Napoleonic Wars, The French Revolution provided inspiration for the Latin American revolutions, and the Napoleonic wars directly provided the opportunity.

The French Revolution served as an inspiration for Latin American intellectuals, because they were inspired by the ideas of a new system of government to rebel against the Spanish crown.

The Napoleonic wars were important for the independence of the countries of Latin America because during the Napoleonic wars the French invaded Spain causing a weakening of the Spanish institutions that lost control over their colonies and this allowed the revolutionary armies to achieve independence.

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In ratification of the 14th Amendment, criteria did the Republican-dominated or establish for ex-Confederate states that wanted to be re-admitted to Congress. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The term “Congress” refers to the legislative of the United States' federal government. The president and Congress were to share power. The Supreme Court is the branch's body. The Congress governs the American people. The congress is the balance of power between the three branches.

According to the Fourteenth Amendment, the constitution passed the amendment are July 9, 1868. Ratification of the 14th Amendment Republican-dominated Congress was the established or ex-Confederate states.

As a result, the conclusion of the Ratification of the 14th Amendment establish for Congress are the aforementioned.

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Political parties have several ways to influence voters. Political parties can influence voters through campaign advertising, but voters are influenced as also by other factors such as their beliefs and attitudes formed by their. race, gender, or social class

Generally, Social class is a system of stratification based on economic or socio-cultural standing. It is often divided into upper, middle, and lower classes.

This system is used to categorize people according to their economic status, level of education, occupation, income, and other factors.

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The set of words pertains to actions the government takes on behalf of certain individual is C.policies; the people.

Governments and other political actors make public policy when they decide to change or frame a problem or issue that is seen by policymakers and/or the general public as belonging in the political sphere.

Public policy, which is governed by a notion and frequently carried out by programs, is an institutionalized plan or a decided set of features like laws, rules, guidelines, and activities to solve or address pertinent and real-world problems.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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To what degree should money in politics be regulated?

Money in politics should be regulated to maintain fairness and prevent undue influence.

Should there be fundraising limits?

Fundraising limits can be a part of regulation efforts to ensure equal opportunities for political participation.

Should there be spending limits?

Spending limits can also be a part of regulation to prevent any individual or group from having a disproportionate impact on the political process.

People began to earn wages and set work hours as industrialization progressed. With their wages, the middle class could afford to buy luxury items.

What were the working conditions like in factories during the 21st-century Industrial Revolution?

Working-class people were known to face long hours of work (12-16 hour shifts), low wages that barely covered the cost of living, dangerous and filthy conditions, and workplaces with few or no worker rights.



Poor workers were frequently housed in cramped, insufficient quarters. Working conditions were difficult and exposed employees to numerous risks and dangers, such as cramped work areas with poor ventilation, machinery trauma, and toxic exposure to heavy metals, dust, and solvents.

Therefore, Until World War I, this resulted in a higher standard of living for the middle class.

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Answer: B. report the measure favorably.

Explanation: When a committee reports a measure favorably, it means they are recommending the bill to be approved and passed by the larger body, such as the full House of Representatives or Senate.  This indicates that the committee believes the bill is well-written and should be enacted into law without any amendments or changes.

By reporting the measure favorably, the committee is essentially saying that the bill is in its best form and does not require any modifications or alterations.  This implies that the committee agrees with the content and language of the bill as it was originally submitted.

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Answer:

He was An American author

Explanation:

David L. Robbins is an American author of English and Pennsylvania Dutch descent. He writes both fiction and non-fiction

The most accurately description is that Washington thought African-Americans should form a new country of their own, and Du Bois assimilate into white society. The correct option is (C).

Both men were prominent educators in the African-American community. Du Bois and Washington cared about the Black community's education, wealth, and social standing.

Both men established vital institutions for America's Black population: the Tuskegee Institute and the NAACP.

Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. They did not agree on strategies for black social and economic advancement.

Therefore, the most accurately description in the statement of the disagreement between Du Bois and Booker T. Washington is that Washington thought African-Americans should form a new country of their own, and Du Bois assimilate into white society.

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Inflation is brought on by wage increases since doing business becomes more expensive as wages rise. Companies must raise their prices for their products and services to offset the cost increase and keep their profitability at the same level.

A pay raise is a method to express gratitude to your staff and recognize their achievements. Salary increases for top performers encourage them to stick with the company and further their careers.

According to some economists, raising the minimum wage promotes consumer spending, lifts families out of poverty, and increases tax revenue while lowering the need for tax-funded social services. Other economists highlight the drawbacks of raising the minimum wage, such as higher unemployment and inflation.

Thus, Inflation is brought on by wage increases since doing business becomes more expensive as wages rise.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer:

The Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire were at odds due to their competition for control over the Middle East. The Ottomans were expanding their empire eastward while the Safavids were pushing westward. This led to a number of conflicts between the two empires, including the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1578-1590 and the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1603-1618, both of which ended in stalemates. As a result of these conflicts, the two empires were never able to reach a lasting peace agreement and remained in a state of tense rivalry until the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century.

Answer:

Explanation:

The Ottomans and Safavids were two of the most powerful Empires in the Middle East during the 16th and 17th centuries. They were at odds due to the conflicting religious ideologies of Sunni Islam (Ottoman Empire) and Shia Islam (Safavids). The two Empires also had conflicting political and economic interests in the region, which often led to military conflicts.

We can see here that in the film Hidden Figures (2016), Colonel Jim Johnson gets himself in trouble with Katherine Goble (later Johnson) for not providing her with the necessary security clearance to work in her new position in the Space Task Group.

"Hidden Figures" is a 2016 biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi. The film is based on the nonfiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly, and it follows the story of a group of African American female mathematicians who worked at NASA during the Space Race in the 1960s.

The film stars Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, and Janelle Monáe as the three main characters, and it highlights their contributions to NASA's success while also addressing issues of racial and gender discrimination.

We see here that the above results in Katherine not being able to attend meetings or have access to the resources and information required to do her job effectively, causing significant setbacks in the project.

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The Scottsboro Boys & the NAACP was a court and the case didn't resolve itself. The people in the case were affected because the people of the South believed that the case was a gross miscarriage of justice and exploitation of liberals and radical groups.

The Scottsboro case was major U.S. civil rights controversy of the 1930s surrounding the prosecution in Scottsboro, Alabama, of nine black youths charged with two white women. The nine, after nearly being lynched, were brought to trial in Scottsboro in April 1931, just three weeks after their arrests.

Not until the first day of the trial were the defendants provided with the services of two volunteer lawyers.

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