The balanced equation is:
[tex]2\text{NaN}_{3_{}\text{ }}\text{ }\rightarrow3N_2\text{ + 2Na}[/tex]The equation is balanced because we have the same amount of elements in the reactants side (to the left of the arrow) and in the products side (to the right of the arrow).
4. Write an equilibrium equation for the following:
A. H₂ +F₂ <-----> 2HF
B. MnO₂ + 4HCI <-----> MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + H₂O
The equilibrium expressions are written for the reactions as;
a) K =[HF]^2/[H₂] [F₂]
b) [MnCl₂] [Cl₂] [H₂O]/[MnO₂] [HCI]^4
What is the equilibrium expression?Let us note that many times it is important to see the extent to which the reactant are converted into products. The value that shows us how much the reactants are converted into products is what we call the equilibrium expression.
Given this, the equilibrium has to do with the ratio of the products to that of the reactants. In this case, we can see that the equilibrium position can be written as the ratio of the amounts of the reactants to the products raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficients of the species involved.
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How many grams of chlorine gas was used if 9.6 moles of Cl2 was used
Answer:
The number of grams of chlorine gas used was 681.6 g
Explanation:
Given that 9.6 moles of chlorine gas was used, we want to know the mass used
Mathematically, the mass of chlorine gas used is the product of the number of moles of chlorine gas used and the molar mass of chlorine gas
The molar mass of chlorine gas is 71 g/mol
Thus, the number of grams used will be :
71 g/mol * 9.6 mol = 681.6 g
Only this one question don’t need to write an entire goddam 15 sentences but just give me a correct answer
Thanks a lot
Answer:
All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms. For example, all helium atoms have two protons, and no other elements have atoms with two protons
Explanation:
plus dude good luck can't believe people still do school work at this time.
Calculate the [OH-] given pH of 9.9
Answer
pOH = 4.1
Explanation
Given:
pH = 9.9
Required: The concentration of OH-
Solution
pH + pOH = 14
9.9 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14-9.9
pOH = 4.1
What possible elements do emit photons on those colors when electrons decay to a ground level orbit?
Elements do emit photons on those colors when electrons decay to a ground level orbit then the each element will produce its own set of color
Photon is the tiny particle of electromagnetic radiation
Light travels as discrete packets of light called photons and each photon will be carrying a certain amount of energy then the energy carried within a photon determines then what color it is with blue photons having about twice the energy as red photon and the fact are given below
Atom has the limited set of orbital path that electron are willing to travelEach elements has its own set of orbit When electron move between orbit then they release photonMotion between a certain set of orbits results in photons with a corresponding set of energiesPhoton at different energy appear at different colorEach energy will produce its own unique set of colorKnow more about color of element
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For the reaction
2 NO₂(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + O₂(g)
Kp = 1.11 × 10⁻⁵ at 200 °C. A 2.50 L vessel at 200 °C is filled with NO₂(g) at an initial pressure of 2.50 atm and allowed to come to equilibrium. What will be the pressure (in atm) of NO(g) at equilibrium?
The equilibrium pressure of NO in the reaction is 2.88 atm .
What is equilibrium constant?Equilibrium constant is defined as a number that expresses the proportion of products and reactants present at equilibrium.
The equilibrium constant can also be defined as a numerical value that indicates how much reactant is converted into product.
Given Kp = 1.11 x 10⁻⁵
T = 200 °C
V = 2.5 L
P = 2.50 atm
Considering the equation;
[tex]\rm 2 NO_2(g) \rightarrow 2 NO(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]
2 NO₂ = 2.5-2x
2 NO = 2x
O₂ = x
Kp = [P(NO)]² x P(O₂) / P(NO₂)
1.11 x 10⁻⁵ = (2x)² x (x) / (2.5 - 2x)²
1.11 x 10⁻⁵ = 4x³ / (0.5)²
1.11 x 10⁻⁵ = 4x³ / 0.25
4x³ = 0.2775
x³ = 0.0694
x = 1.44
Pressure of NO = 2 x 1.44
= 2.88 atm
Thus, the equilibrium pressure of NO in the reaction is 2.88 atm .
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Equilibrium constant is the only concept that is to be used here to calculate partial pressure of NO. The partial pressure of Nitrogen comes out to be 0.0083atm.
What is equilibrium constant?Equilibrium constant is a rate constant at equilibrium shows the values of reaction with respect to the pressure and concentration
[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[partial pressure of NO]^{2} [partial pressure of O_{2}] }{[partial pressure of NO_{2} ]^{2} }[/tex]
substituting the given values in the questions
1.11 × 10⁻⁵×(2.50atm)²= [partial pressure of NO}²
6.93×10⁻⁵atm²= [partial pressure of NO}²
0.0083atm =partial pressure of NO
Thus the pressure of NO in is 0.0083atm
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chemistry homework helpIf the heat of formation of 1 mol of CH3OH is -201.3KJ how much heat is exchanged when 43 g are formed?
-270.16kJ
Explanations:The formula for calculating the mole of a compound is expressed as:
[tex]mole=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}}[/tex]Determine the mole of 43g of CH3OH
[tex]\begin{gathered} mole\text{ of CH}_3OH=\frac{43g}{32.04g\text{/mol}} \\ mole\text{ of CH}_3OH=1.342moles \end{gathered}[/tex]If the heat of formation of 1 mol of CH3OH is -201.3KJ, the amount of heat formed by 1.342moles of the same compound is given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} heat\text{ formed}=1.342moles\times-201.3kJ \\ heat\text{ formed}=-270.16kJ \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore -270.16kJ heat is exchanged when 43g are formed'
A sample of gas occupies 3.7 L at a temperature of 250 K and a pressure of 3.0 atm. What is the new
volume when the temperature is changed to 6.9 x 10 K and the pressure decreased to 0.81 atm?
4.97 L
37.82 L
9.46 L
18.91 L
The new volume of the gas sample when the temperature is changed to 6.9 x 10 K and the pressure decreased to 0.81 atm will be 37.82 L. Option 2.
Gas lawThe problem can be solved with the general gas law.
p1v1/t1 = p2v2/t2
Where t1 = initial temperature of the gas, p1 = initial pressure of the gas, v1 = initial volume of the gas, t2 = final temperature of the gas, p2 = final pressure of the gas, and v2 = final volume of the gas.
In this case:
v1 = 3.7 L, t1 = 250 k, p1 = 3.0 atm
v2 = ?, t2 = 6.9 x [tex]10^2[/tex] K, p2 = 0.81 atm
v2 = p1v1t2/t1p2
= 3 x 3.7 x 6.9 x [tex]10^2[/tex]/250 x 0.81
= 7659/202.5
= 37.82 L
Thus, the new volume of the gas sample when the temperature and the pressure changed would be 37.82 L.
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A student prepares several samples of the same gas and measures their mass and volume. The results are tabulated as follows:Mass of gas Formulate a tentative law from the measurements.Check all that apply
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, we want to get a tentative law from the given measurements
To get the correct options, we have to look at the values
Let us take a look at the options one after the other
a) Mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume
What this mean is that as the mass of gas increase, the volume should decrease. Or as the mass decrease,the volume increase
Now, let us take a look at the values:
As mass increases from top to bottom, the volume also increases
This mean the law cannot be correct. This option is incorrect
b) Mass to volume ratio of a gas is constant
To check for this, we have to divide the mass by the volume for all the pairs
We can check for this as follows:
i) 22.5/1.6 = 14.0625
ii) 35.8/2.55 = 14.039
iii) 70.2/5 = 14.04
iv) 98.5/7.01 = 14.05
Looking at all the values, we can see that if we rounded them to the same whole number, we have 14 all through. That means the law is correct
This option is correct and should be selected
c) The mass of a gas is directly proportional to its volume
This is the direct opposite of the first option
We can see that as the mass increases,the volume also increases.That makes this option a correct one.
The option is correct and should be selected
d) The mass-to-volume ratio of a gas isn't constant
This is the opposite to the second option. We have proved and seen that the mass to volume ratio is constant.
This option is not correct and should not be selected
If strontium nitrate and sulfuric acid are reacted together, what would be the resultant white precipitate that forms?
strontium sulfate is WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER WITHOUT A SMELL. heating steadily above 1580°C causes decomposition. Sulfur oxides and other harmful and corrosive gases are produced as a result.
Sr(NO3)2 + H2SO4 -> 2HNO3 + SrSO4 is molecular equation
SrSO4 ( strontium sulfate will precipitate )
What is strontium sulfate used for? Glass and ceramics both employ it as a red colorant. Zinc is refined using it. It is also employed in flares.strontium sulfate is WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER WITHOUT A SMELL. heating steadily above 1580°C causes decomposition. Sulfur oxides and other harmful and corrosive gases are produced as a result.At the quantities normally seen in the environment, stable strontium has no negative effects on people. Stable strontium only exists in one chemical form, strontium chromate, which is extremely dangerous to breathe in due to poisonous chromium rather than strontium itself.To learn more about : Strontium
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Why do lunar and solar eclipses not happen every month?
Nitrogen is the central atom in molecules of nitrous oxide N2O. The Lewis structure for another possible arrangement is shown here. Assign form charges to each atom
There are two surrounding atoms and no lone pair of electrons in the nitrogen-centered nitrous oxide molecule. The valence shell of the nitrogen atom has 5 electrons, while the molecule has 2 nitrogen atoms. Thus, nitrogen atoms contribute 10 electrons.
Nitrous OxideThe use of nitrous oxide as a propellant is widespread, with everything from rocketry to whipping cream among its many uses. It is used recreationally because of its tendency to produce a fleeting "high"; nevertheless, most users are unaware of its neurotoxicity and ability to harm the nervous system. Laughing gas, often known as nitrous oxide (N2O), is a popular safe anesthetic used in dentistry, emergency situations, and labor. Since five years, there has been a sharp rise in recreational N2O use, particularly in the dance and festival scenes.To learn more about Nitrous Oxide refer:
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polyester is made by reacting which two chemicals?- acid and ester - acid and ketone - aldehyde and ketone- acid and alcohol
Let me explain this question using the following picture:
As you can notice, a polyester is formed when an acid and alcohol react together.
Therefore, the answer is acid and alcohol.
The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory.Reaction Data ReactantsProductsAl(NO3)3NaClNaNO3AlCl3Starting Amount in Reaction4 moles9 moles??Determine the maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount
The first step to solve this question is to write and balance the chemical equation that describes the reaction:
[tex]Al(NO_3)_3+3NaCl\to3NaNO_3+AlCl_3[/tex]According to the given information the limiting reactant is NaCl, this is because 9 moles of this reactant react with 3 moles of Al(NO₃)₃.
Use this information to find the maximum amount of NaNO₃ that was produced:
[tex]9molNaCl\cdot\frac{3molNaNO_3}{3molNaCl}=9molNaNO_3[/tex]It means that 9 moles of NaNO₃ are produced.
You are offered a case of brandy supposedly bottled in the time of Napoleon for a really great price. Before buying it, you insist on testing a sample of the brandy and find that it has a tritium content of that of newly produced brandy. How long ago was the brandy bottled? Is it likely to be authentic Napoleon-era brandy?
The most important thing to remember about tritium sights is that they gradually lose their effectiveness over time. Tritium has a half-life of about 12.5 years, so tritium sights will only be half as bright in a little more than a decade.
What is the lifetime of tritium?Tritium is radioactive and has a half-life of approximately 12.5 years, which means that half of the radioactive atoms will naturally decay during that time. Although tritium can exist as a gas under controlled conditions, it is more commonly found as a liquid, because tritium, like hydrogen, reacts with oxygen to form water.The most important thing to remember about tritium sights is that they gradually lose their effectiveness over time. Tritium has a half-life of about 12.5 years, so tritium sights will only be half as bright in a little more than a decade.To learn more about : Tritium
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Samples of water are taken from two swimming pools. One has a ph of 4, the other a ph of 7.4. In which pool would you rather go swimming
Between water with a pH of 4 and one with a pH of 7.4, I will rather go swimming in the one with a pH of 7.4.
What is pH?The pH of a substance is the degree of acidity of alkalinity of the substance.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is considered neutral.
Any pH below 7 is acidic. The further the pH is the downside of 7, the more acidic the substance.
Any pH above 7 is considered basic. The further the pH is the upside of 7, the more basic or alkaline the substance is.
Substances with very high or very low pH are usually corrosive and will harm the human body. The human body's pH ranges between 7.35 to 7.45.
Thus, swimming in water with a pH of 4 would be totally harmful to the body. Swimming in water with a pH of 7.4 would be safe.
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are stars, sound, telescopes, sunlight, air matter our not
Answer:
The Sun is a star.
Explanation:
Answer:
sound and sunlight are not considered matter but, the rest is matter
Explanation:
Continuing the previous equation for set up Based on the balanced chemical reaction if desired to produce 2.50g of NaCl in this reaction, how many grams of Na2CO3 would need to be used
Set up:
Na2CO3 + 2 HCL ------> 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2
105.99
The weak base ionizationconstant (Kb) for C2H302 isequal to:BAC2H3O2H] [OH-](C2H302 -][H2O]
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
The formula of the Kb is written by dividing with the multiplication of the concentration of the products in the numerator, and the multiplication of the concentration of the reactants in the denominator:
[tex]K_b=\frac{\lbrack C_2H_3O_2^-\rbrack *\lbrack H_2O\rbrack}{\lbrack C_2H_3O_2H\rbrack}[/tex]How much faster does ²³⁵UF₆ effuse than ²³⁸UF₆?
²³⁵UF₆ effuse 1.0042 times faster than ²³⁸UF₆.
The expression for rate of effusion of two gases can be define as follows :
Effusion Rate A / Effusion Rate B = [tex]\sqrt{Mb / Ma}[/tex]
now we have to calculate the molar masses of the given :
molar mass of ²³⁵UF₆ = 235 + 6(19) = 349 g/mol
molar mass of ²³⁸UF₆ = 238 + 6(19) = 352 g /mol
now substituting the values in the formula : we get,
Rate ²³⁵UF₆ / Rate ²³⁸UF₆ = [tex]\sqrt{352 / 349}[/tex] = 1.0042
Therefore , the Rate ²³⁵UF₆ effuses 1.0042 times faster than ²³⁸UF₆.
Thus, ²³⁵UF₆ effuse 1.0042 times faster than ²³⁸UF₆.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, is made of nucleotide monomers that hydrogen-bond with nucleotides on another strand of DNA to form aQuestion 12 options: β-pleated sheet. double helix. α-helix. straight chain.
DNA has a double helix structure, which is basically two chains of nucleotides that are bonded by hydrogen bonds.
It means that the correct answer is double helix.
1 N2 + 3 H2 ---> 2 NH3How many moles of Hydrogen gas (H2) will be needed to produce 5 moles of Ammonia (NH3) ?3 moles H2
When we use an equation for stoichiometry, it has to be balanced.
The given equation:
[tex]1N_2+3H_2\to2NH_3[/tex]Is already balanced, because there are 2 N on both the left and right sides and 6 H on both the left and the right sides.
So, we can skip the balancing.
Now, we can use the coefficients on the involved compounds to calculate the quantity we want.
We have:
Number of moles of H₂: ?
Coefficient of H₂: 3
Number of moles of NH₃: 5 mol
Coefficient of NH₃: 2
So, we can apply the rule of three:
H₂ ---- NH₃
x ---- 5 mol
3 ---- 2
So, we can write the relation:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{2}mol \\ x=\frac{15}{2}mol \\ x=7.5mol \end{gathered}[/tex]So, we need 7.5 mol of hydrogen gas.
Calculate the moles of 35 grams of ice (H₂O).
1.94 moles of 35 grams of ice (H₂O).
18 g of ice = 1mol.
Therefore,
35 grams of ice = 35/18
35 grams of ice = 1.94 moles.
What is molar mass ?
Molar mass (M) is a physical property defined as the mass of a certain element or molecule per mole of substance. Since a mole is defined as the amount of a substance and substances have different masses, each element or molecule has a different molar mass. For example, if one has a dozen bricks and the other has a dozen feathers, they have the same amount of matter but very different total masses.
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please help me i need it as soon as possible its due soon
The biogeochemical cycles of the carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycle interact with each other by ensuring constant exchange between living organisms and their non-living environment.
The reservoir of the carbon cycle is the ocean, the reservoir of the nitrogen cycle is the atmosphere, and the reservoir of the phosphorus cycle is rocks.
Some negative impacts of human activities on each cycle include:
Carbon cycle- air pollution and global warmingNitrogen - acid rain and soil fertility reductionPhosphorus cycle - acid and soil fertility reductionWhat is the carbon cycle?The Carbon Cycle is the most important cycle that recycles carbon between the living and non-living components of the earth.
The Carbon Cycle is one of the biogeochemical cycles.
The elements and compounds that make up nutrients move continually through the air, water, soil, rock, and living organism in ecosystems and in the biosphere in cycles called biogeochemical cycles.
The concentration of carbon in living matter (18%) is greater than in the earth (0.19%)
For life to continue, carbon must be recycled
Carbon in the abiotic environment includes:
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphereCO₂ dissolved in waterHCO₃⁻ present in rocks (limestone and coral) CaCO₃,Processes that release CO₂ into the atmosphere include:
Burning of Wood and fossil fuelsCellular respirationProcesses that remove CO₂ from the atmosphere include:
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I have homework to do please help.
18. Nickel is a chemical element with the symbol Ni, and with an atomic number of 28, its chemical series will be classified as metal, and also a Transition metal, from period 4 and group 10. Therefore letter A
19. Subatomic particles will have a few differences among them, one of these differences is mass, because protons and neutrons have a very similar mass, but both masses are way heavier than electrons, therefore letter B is correct
Study the reactions.What factor would only affect the rate of the third reaction.
Answer
The surface area of the reactants.
Explanation
The reactants of reaction III exists in both solid and liquid states, when solids and liquids react, increasing the surface area of the solid will increase the reaction rate. A decrease in particle size causes an increase in the solid’s total surface area.
Therefore, the only factor that would affect only the third reaction is:
The surface area of the reactants.
The last option is the correct answer.
Help me please I begg of you pleaseeeee
Answer:
Exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
Since the products end up having a lower energy than the reactants, that means that the reaction is exothermic. It also means that this reaction released energy.
Positive cations in a sea of delocalized electrons are found in
ionic compounds
covalent compounds
aqueous solutions of ionic compounds
metals
Positive cations in a sea of delocalized electrons are found in Metals.
So, the correct option is D.
Electricity flows take place as the structure of solid metals contains delocalized electrons as well. The aligned positive ions (cations) in the metallic structure are surrounded by a "sea" of delocalized electrons. This creates characteristics like conductivity by allowing the electrons to travel freely throughout the structure. The orbital that encompasses multiple nearby atoms contains delocalized electrons. In aromatic and mesoionic systems as well as conjugated double-bond systems, delocalized electrons can be discovered.
According to the "electron sea" hypothesis, metal atoms in solids shed their outermost electrons to arrange themselves into a regular lattice of positive metallic ions. The outside electrons do not "belong" to any one atom; instead, they create a sea or pool of delocalized electrons that are free to roam about the constant lattice of positive ions at random.
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The rate of reaction increases with increasing.
cati list
of the reactants, and with the addition of a
to the reaction mixture.
and
Answer: it is 800
Explanation:
A 11.77 g sample of a compound contains 7.51 g of iron, Fe, 1.39 g of phosphorus, P, and oxygen, O. Calculate the empirical formula for the compound.
Considering the definition of empirical formula, the empirical formula for the compound is Fe₃PO₄.
Definition of empirical formulaThe empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms.
Empirical formula in this caseIn this case, in first place you need to convert the number of grams given into percentage as follow:
Iron (Fe): (7.51 g÷ 11.77 g)× 100= 63.81%Phosphorus (P): (1.39 g÷ 11.77 g)× 100= 11.81%Oxygen (O): (2.87 g÷ 11.77 g)× 100= 24.38%Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 63.81 grams of iron, 11.81 grams of phosphorus and 24.38 grams of oxygen.
Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:
Iron (Fe): 63.81 g÷ 55.85 g/mole= 1.14 molesPhosphorus (P): 11.81 g÷ 31 g/mole= 0.38 molesOxygen (O): 24.38 g÷ 16 g/mole= 1.52 molesThe empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:
Iron (Fe): 1.14 moles÷ 0.38 moles= 3
Phosphorus (P): 0.38 moles÷ 0.38 moles= 1
Oxygen (O): 1.52 moles÷ 0.38 moles= 4
Therefore the Fe: P: O mole ratio is 3: 1: 4
Finally, the empirical formula is Fe₃P₁O₄= Fe₃PO₄.
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