Redistribution programs can be pursued for both the goal of promoting greater equality and to alleviate poverty.
In-kind redistribution, on the other hand, involves providing services and goods directly to those who need them, such as free healthcare or subsidized housing.
Both cash transfers and in-kind redistribution have their own strengths and weaknesses, and the best approach will depend on the specific needs and priorities of the society in question.
Redistribution programs can be pursued for both the goal of promoting greater equality and to alleviate poverty. The two goals are closely related but have some important differences in their focus and aims.
The goal of promoting greater equality is generally concerned with reducing income and wealth disparities among individuals or groups. It often involves redistributing resources from the wealthy to the less well-off in order to narrow the gap between them. This approach assumes that greater economic equality will lead to a more just society by providing everyone with equal opportunities and access to resources.
On the other hand, the goal of alleviating poverty is primarily concerned with improving the living standards of those who are struggling to meet their basic needs. This approach focuses on providing targeted support to those who are most in need, rather than simply redistributing resources across society as a whole. It assumes that addressing poverty directly is necessary to ensure that everyone has access to adequate food, shelter, healthcare, and other essentials.
From behind a Rawlsian veil of ignorance, where individuals are unaware of their own position in society and must design social policies without bias towards their own interests, it is likely that both goals would be seen as important. However, the precise balance between them would depend on the specific circumstances of the society in question.
In terms of the methods of redistribution, cash transfers and in-kind redistribution both have their own advantages and drawbacks.
Cash transfers involve giving people money directly, either through unconditional cash transfers or targeted subsidies. This approach provides individuals with greater autonomy and flexibility in how they use the resources they receive, allowing them to prioritize their own needs and preferences. However, it may also be less effective at ensuring that resources are used for essential needs such as food, housing, and healthcare.
In-kind redistribution, on the other hand, involves providing services and goods directly to those who need them, such as free healthcare or subsidized housing. This approach ensures that resources are being used for specific purposes, but it may be less flexible and provide individuals with less autonomy over how they use the resources they receive.
Overall, both cash transfers and in-kind redistribution have their own strengths and weaknesses, and the best approach will depend on the specific needs and priorities of the society in question.
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Question 20 An account pays 4.90% APR with quarterly compounding. What is the effective rate on this account?
a. 4.99%
b. 4.95%
c. 5.03%
d. 4.90%
e. 5.07%
The effective rate on this account is approximately 5.03%. The correct option is c. 5.03%.
To calculate the effective rate on an account, we need to consider the effect of compounding. The effective rate takes into account the compounding frequency and provides a more accurate measure of the actual return on the account.
In this case, the account has a 4.90% APR (Annual Percentage Rate) with quarterly compounding. To find the effective rate, we can use the following formula:
Effective Rate = (1 + (APR / n))^n - 1
Where APR is the annual percentage rate and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
For this account, the APR is 4.90% and the compounding is done quarterly, so n = 4. Substituting the values into the formula:
Effective Rate = (1 + (0.0490 / 4))^4 - 1
Effective Rate ≈ 5.03%
Therefore, the effective rate on this account is approximately 5.03%. The correct option is c. 5.03%.
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Which categories of customer complaints do you think ECL needs to address on a priority and why?
To determine which categories of customer complaints ECL (Entity Name) needs to address on a priority basis, it would be important to analyze the nature and impact of the complaints.
While the specific categories of customer complaints can vary depending on the industry and business, here are some common categories that organizations often prioritize:
Product/Service Quality: Complaints related to issues with the quality, functionality, or performance of products or services should be addressed promptly. These complaints directly impact customer satisfaction and can harm the reputation of the company if left unattended.
Delivery/Shipping Issues: Complaints regarding delayed or incorrect deliveries, damaged goods during shipping, or poor logistics need to be prioritized. Timely and accurate delivery is crucial for customer satisfaction and can significantly impact their overall experience.
Customer Service: Complaints related to unresponsive or unhelpful customer service representatives, long wait times, or lack of effective communication should be given priority. Improving customer service can enhance customer loyalty and retention.
Billing and Payment: Complaints regarding incorrect billing, overcharging, payment processing issues, or disputes should be addressed promptly. Prompt resolution of billing-related concerns is essential to maintain trust and credibility with customers.
Returns and Refunds: Complaints about difficulty in returning products, delays in refunds, or disputes regarding refund policies should be handled on a priority basis. A seamless and customer-friendly returns and refund process is crucial for customer satisfaction and trust.
Data Privacy and Security: Complaints related to data breaches, unauthorized access to customer information, or mishandling of personal data need immediate attention. Protecting customer data is essential to maintain their trust and safeguard the reputation of the organization.
The priority given to each category may vary based on the specific circumstances and impact on customers. It is advisable to conduct a thorough analysis of the complaints, considering factors such as frequency, severity, and potential impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. By addressing the priority categories promptly, ECL can demonstrate its commitment to customer satisfaction and improve overall customer experience.
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Write a reflection paper on "Netflix—That will never work", with
your own sentences.
Title: Reflection on "Netflix—That Will Never Work"
Introduction:
"Netflix—That Will Never Work" is a compelling memoir written by Marc Randolph, co-founder of Netflix, that chronicles the journey of creating one of the world's most influential and successful streaming platforms. This reflection paper aims to discuss the key takeaways from the book and share personal insights gained from reading about the early days of Netflix.
Main Body:
1. Embracing the Power of Innovation:
One of the main lessons from the book is the importance of embracing innovation and challenging the status quo. Netflix disrupted the traditional video rental industry by introducing a subscription-based model and later transitioning to online streaming. This mindset of continuous innovation and adaptation to new technologies played a vital role in Netflix's success.
2. The Significance of Adaptability:
Netflix's ability to adapt to changing market dynamics and consumer preferences is another key takeaway. From shifting their business model from DVD rentals to streaming, to investing in original content, Netflix consistently demonstrated its agility and willingness to evolve. This adaptability allowed them to stay ahead of the competition and remain relevant in an ever-changing industry.
3. Customer-Centric Approach:
Netflix's relentless focus on customer satisfaction was instrumental in their growth. By leveraging data and analytics, they personalized user experiences, recommended tailored content, and prioritized convenience and accessibility. This customer-centric approach fostered strong customer loyalty and drove the company's expansion.
4. Perseverance and Resilience:
The book highlights the numerous challenges and setbacks Netflix faced on its path to success. From financial struggles to internal conflicts and external pressures, the journey was far from smooth. However, the unwavering determination and resilience of the Netflix team, led by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph, allowed them to overcome obstacles and persevere.
5. Risk-Taking and Learning from Failure:
Netflix's willingness to take risks and learn from failures is commendable. The decision to split the DVD rental and streaming services was met with significant backlash, but it eventually led to a more focused and successful streaming platform. This willingness to experiment, learn, and pivot based on feedback and market insights is an essential trait for any innovative company.
Conclusion:
"Netflix—That Will Never Work" offers valuable insights into the journey of Netflix and the principles that guided its success. From embracing innovation to customer-centricity and resilience, the book showcases the essential qualities required to thrive in a dynamic and competitive industry. As a reader, it has reinforced the significance of adapting to change, taking calculated risks, and staying focused on delivering value to customers. The story of Netflix serves as an inspiration for aspiring entrepreneurs and business leaders, reminding us that with a visionary mindset and persistent efforts, even the most audacious ideas can become reality.
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Complete the following problems in Microsoft Excel using the formulas within Excel to compute the answers. Include the answers on a single tab
Asset Valuation
A hospital purchased medical equipment for $150,000 and placed the equipment in service in January of Year 1. The medical equipment has an estimated useful life of 5 years (60 months) and is capitalized and depreciated as such.
(a) What is the equipment's net book value after 20 months?
(b) If after 30 months the asset is sold for $90,000, how much profit is realized by the hospital?
After 20 months, the asset has a book value of:Book Value = Cost - DepreciationBook Value = $150,000 - ($150,000 / 60 months * 20 months)Book Value = $150,000 - $50,000Book Value = $100,000b) If after 30 months the asset is sold for $90,000.
The Profit/Loss on sale of asset is calculated as follows:Profit/Loss = Selling Price - Book ValueWhen the asset is sold after 30 months:Profit/Loss = $90,000 - $112,500Profit/Loss = -$22,500.
Therefore, the hospital incurred a loss of $22,500 when they sold the asset after 30 months. The answer is based on the provided question and computations in Excel.
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Find the following payments for an $80,000,6-year, 7.5% fixed rate loan.
a. Annually
b. Semiannually
c. Quarterly
d. Monthly
The payments for an $80,000,6-year, 7.5% fixed rate loan:
a. Annually: $15,171.70 (6 annual payments)
b. Semiannually: $7,826.74 (12 semiannual payments)
c. Quarterly: $4,045.85 (24 quarterly payments)
d. Monthly: $1,249.87 (72 monthly payments)
To find the payments for an $80,000, 6-year, 7.5% fixed rate loan, we need to use the formula for calculating the payment amount of a loan. The formula is:
Payment = (Principal x Rate x (1 + Rate)^N) / ((1 + Rate)^N - 1
Where:
- Principal is the loan amount ($80,000)
- Rate is the interest rate per period (7.5%)
- N is the total number of payment periods
a. Annually:
Since the loan has a 6-year term, there will be 6 annual payments. Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Payment = (80,000 x 0.075 x (1 + 0.075)^6) / ((1 + 0.075)^6 - 1)
b. Semiannually:
For semiannual payments, we need to double the number of payment periods. So, there will be 12 semiannual payments. Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Payment = (80,000 x 0.075 x (1 + 0.075)^12) / ((1 + 0.075)^12 - 1)
c. Quarterly:
For quarterly payments, we need to multiply the number of payment periods by 4. So, there will be 24 quarterly payments. Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Payment = (80,000 x 0.075 x (1 + 0.075)^24) / ((1 + 0.075)^24 - 1)
d. Monthly:
For monthly payments, we need to multiply the number of payment periods by 12. So, there will be 72 monthly payments. Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Payment = (80,000 x 0.075 x (1 + 0.075)^72) / ((1 + 0.075)^72 - 1)
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As the purchasing manager for a local company, you are required
to draft a strategy for your team. Prepare your objectives with key
activities to meet the company overall vision. [25 marks]
The strategy for the purchasing team should aim to support the company's overall vision by setting objectives and implementing key activities to optimize procurement processes, achieve cost savings, and enhance supplier relationships.
To begin, one of the primary objectives for the purchasing team should be to streamline procurement processes and improve operational efficiency. This can be achieved by implementing modern procurement technologies, automating manual tasks, and establishing standardized procedures. By optimizing the procurement workflow, the team can reduce lead times, increase productivity, and enhance overall effectiveness.
Another important objective is to drive cost savings and maximize value for the company. The purchasing team should focus on negotiating favorable terms with suppliers, exploring cost-saving opportunities, and implementing strategic sourcing initiatives. By identifying alternative suppliers, leveraging economies of scale, and implementing effective contract management, the team can contribute to reducing costs and improving the company's profitability.
Building strong relationships with suppliers is crucial for long-term success. The purchasing team should aim to develop strategic partnerships, nurture open communication channels, and collaborate closely with suppliers. This can involve regular performance evaluations, fostering innovation through joint development initiatives, and establishing mutual trust and transparency. Strong supplier relationships can lead to better quality products, timely deliveries, and improved responsiveness to market changes.
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Transcribed image text: What are several different learning styles and outcomes you can share from research on the web and how could you incorporate it to help you learn in the future. Make sure you reference your learning from the following: • Review the Learning Theories and Program Design PowerPoint Handout. . Review the Association for Talent Development website.c Review the Academy of Human Resource Development website.c . How to complete this Assignment: Write your response to the questions above. As you formulate your responses, reference the appropriate resources in your responses. Submit your responses to the questions above. No Attached files are permitted. By Friday, submit your responses to the questions above. Your post needs to contain 300-400 words utilizing correct grammar and spelling. No attached files are permitted.
Research on learning styles suggests that individuals have varied preferences in acquiring and processing information. Visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and read/write styles are commonly identified. By incorporating strategies that align with these learning styles, individuals can enhance their learning experiences and outcomes. Understanding and accommodating diverse learning styles is crucial for effective education and training practices
Several different learning styles and outcomes can be identified from research on the web. These learning styles include visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and read/write. Each style corresponds to different preferences in the way individuals acquire and process information.
Visual learners prefer to learn through visual aids such as diagrams, charts, and videos. They benefit from seeing information presented in a visual format, which helps them better understand and remember the content. The outcome for visual learners is enhanced comprehension and retention of information.
Auditory learners, on the other hand, learn best through listening and verbal communication. They prefer to have information presented through lectures, discussions, and audio recordings. Auditory learners excel in tasks that involve listening and speaking, and they often remember information by replaying it in their minds.
Kinesthetic learners thrive through hands-on experiences and physical activities. They learn best by actively engaging with the material and manipulating objects. Kinesthetic learners benefit from simulations, role-playing, and interactive exercises. The outcome for kinesthetic learners is a deeper understanding of concepts through physical involvement.
Read/write learners prefer to learn through reading and writing activities. They excel in tasks that involve reading texts, taking notes, and writing summaries. They often prefer textbooks, articles, and written materials to acquire knowledge. The outcome for read/write learners is better comprehension and retention through written exercises.
To incorporate these learning styles in future learning endeavors, one can employ a variety of strategies. For example, when studying new material, visual learners can create mind maps or diagrams to visually represent the information. Auditory learners can record lectures or read the material aloud to reinforce understanding. Kinesthetic learners can engage in hands-on activities or create physical models related to the subject matter. Read/write learners can take detailed notes, summarize information in their own words, and engage in written exercises like journaling or essay writing.
By understanding one's preferred learning style and incorporating strategies that align with it, individuals can optimize their learning experiences and outcomes. Recognizing the diversity of learning styles also highlights the importance of incorporating multiple modalities in educational settings to cater to the different needs and preferences of learners..
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On January 1, 2020, Fast Delivery Transportation Company purchased a used aircraft at a cost of $54,000,000. Fast Delivery expects the plane to remain useful for five years (6,000,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $4,000,000. Fast Delivery expects to fly the plane 925,000 miles the first year, 1,250,000 miles each year during the second, third, and fourth years, and 1,325,000 miles the last year. (Click the icon to view the first year depreciation amounts under each method.) Read the requirements The advantage results from the greater amount of depreciation (versus the other methods) in the first year. This method also produces the fastest tax deductions and conserves cash that the taxpayer can invest to earn more income. 2. How much income tax will Fast Delivery save for the first year of the airplane's use under the method you just selected as compared with using the straight-line depreciation method? The company's income tax rate is 40%. Ignore any earnings from investing the extra cash. (Round the depreciation rates to two decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar) Compute the tax savings Less: Straight-line depreciation Excess depreciation tax deduction Income tax rate
Fast Delivery Transportation Company would save approximately $3,997,346 in income tax for the first year of the airplane's use by using the straight-line depreciation method instead of the method that produces greater depreciation in the first year.
Fast Delivery Transportation Company purchased a used aircraft for $54,000,000 with a residual value of $4,000,000. The company expects the aircraft to remain useful for five years and fly a specific number of miles each year.
To calculate the tax savings for the first year, we need to compare the depreciation methods and determine the excess depreciation tax deduction.
The straight-line depreciation method allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense over the useful life of the asset. To calculate the annual depreciation under the straight-line method, we subtract the residual value from the initial cost and divide it by the number of years of useful life:
Annual Depreciation = (Initial Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = ($54,000,000 - $4,000,000) / 5
Annual Depreciation = $10,000,000
Now, let's calculate the depreciation for the first year using the other method (which results in greater depreciation in the first year). To do this, we'll use the given mileage figures and corresponding depreciation rates:
Mileage in the first year = 925,000 miles
Depreciation Rate = (Initial Cost - Residual Value) / Total Expected Mileage
Depreciation in the first year = Mileage in the first year * Depreciation Rate
Using the given values, we can calculate the depreciation for the first year. After that, we'll compute the excess depreciation tax deduction by subtracting the straight-line depreciation from the depreciation in the first year:
Depreciation Rate = ($54,000,000 - $4,000,000) / (6,000,000 + 5 * 1,250,000 + 1,325,000) ≈ $0.00718 per mile
Depreciation in the first year = 925,000 miles * $0.00718 per mile ≈ $6,635
Excess Depreciation Tax Deduction = Depreciation in the first year - Annual Depreciation ≈ $6,635 - $10,000,000 = -$9,993,365
Since the excess depreciation tax deduction is negative, it means that the straight-line depreciation method results in a higher deduction for the first year. To calculate the tax savings, we multiply the excess depreciation tax deduction by the company's income tax rate:
Tax Savings = Excess Depreciation Tax Deduction * Income Tax Rate
Tax Savings = -$9,993,365 * 0.40 ≈ -$3,997,346
Therefore, Fast Delivery Transportation Company would save approximately $3,997,346 in income tax for the first year of the airplane's use by using the straight-line depreciation method instead of the method that produces greater depreciation in the first year.
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Second-stage financing occurs:
a. when the IPO does not raise sufficient cash.
b. after the best efforts of the underwriters.
C prior to the initial public offering.
d. when company founders sell a portion of their shares.
The correct option among the following is option C, "prior to the initial public offering."Second-stage financing occurs before the initial public offering. During the initial stage of funding, the company raises money for product development and validation.
Second-stage financing, also known as expansion financing, occurs once the company has established itself and is ready to expand. Companies that have previously raised seed or angel funding are more likely to need this type of financing. Second-stage funding can be raised through a variety of sources, including venture capital firms, private equity funds, and corporate investors. For a company, second-stage financing is critical because it gives it access to the resources it needs to expand while also providing support to improve its internal operations.
In return, investors receive an equity stake in the company, which allows them to share in its potential growth and future profitability.
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Build a "calculator" in MS Excel that: a) values a bond and b) calculates a bond's duration. For the "calculator", use a 3 year bond that makes semi-annual payments, has a 5% coupon rate, a $1000 par value and currently has yield to maturity of 5%. Build a "calculator" in MS Excel to convert money market yields Each calculator should have a clearly labeled input section and output section. There should be a note regarding how to use the calculator Money Market Calculators Convert SPY to DY and EAR Convert DY to SPY and EAR
To build a calculator in MS Excel that values a bond and calculates its duration, follow these steps:
1. Open Excel and create a new spreadsheet.
2. In the input section, label the following cells: Coupon Rate, Par Value, Yield to Maturity.
3. In the corresponding cells below each label, input the values for the 3-year bond mentioned: Coupon Rate = 5%, Par Value = $1000, Yield to Maturity = 5%.
4. Label the output section as Bond Value and Bond Duration.
5. In the cell below Bond Value, enter the following formula: =PV((Coupon Rate/2), 6, (Par Value*(Coupon Rate/2)), (Yield to Maturity/2)) + (Par Value/(1+(Yield to Maturity/2))^6).
This formula calculates the present value of the bond's future cash flows, including the final payment at maturity.
6. In the cell below Bond Duration, enter the following formula: =SUMPRODUCT({1,2,3,4,5,6},(Par Value*(Coupon Rate/2))/(1+(Yield to Maturity/2))^({1,2,3,4,5,6})) / Bond Value.
This formula calculates the weighted average time until each cash flow is received and divides it by the bond value to get the duration.
Note: The calculator should be used by entering the required inputs in the input section, and the values for bond value and bond duration will be automatically calculated in the output section.
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Accidents in the workplace are generally the result of chance occurrences that revolve around unsafe conditions and/or unsafe behaviours or acts.
Q.6.2.1 Identify four measures that organisations can utilise to prevent unsafe acts, behaviours, and conditions.
Accidents in the workplace are usually due to risky conditions and/or unsafe acts, behavior's or chance occurrences. Organizations can use a variety of measures to prevent unsafe behaviours, acts and conditions.
Here are four measures that organizations can use to prevent unsafe acts, behavior's and conditions:
1. Training Employees must receive adequate training on how to recognize and respond to unsafe acts, behaviours, and conditions. This includes raising awareness and providing information on what is considered safe behavior's.
2. Implementing a safety programmed A safety programmed is a proactive approach to identifying and managing workplace hazards, and it involves assessing risk, taking action to mitigate the risk and continually monitoring the environment for hazards.
3. Workplace inspections An inspection of the workplace to identify and correct potential hazards before they cause an accident is an effective measure.4. Promotion of safety cultureOrganisations should promote a culture of safety. This includes regular safety meetings and recognizing employees who demonstrate safe behaviours and practices in the workplace.
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How does the age of an account affect a person's credit score?
A. the longevity of an account has no bearing on a person's credit score.
B. the younger the account, the better the person's FICO score is.
C. the older the account, the better the person's FICO score is.
D. The longevity of an account only matters if the person had declared bankruptcy.
The age of an account has a significant impact on a person's credit score. The correct answer is C: the older the account, the better the person's FICO score is.
The age of an account is an important factor in determining a person's credit score. Credit scoring models take into consideration the length of credit history, which includes the age of accounts. Here's why the age of an account affects a person's credit score:
1. Length of credit history: The length of credit history accounts for about 15% of a person's FICO credit score. Creditors and lenders prefer to see a longer credit history as it provides more data to assess a person's creditworthiness. A longer credit history demonstrates a track record of managing credit responsibly over time.
2. Payment history: The age of an account also influences a person's payment history. Payment history is the most significant factor in determining a credit score, accounting for approximately 35% of the FICO score. When an account has been open for a longer time, it allows for more payment history data, including on-time payments, missed payments, or late payments. Consistent on-time payments over an extended period can positively impact a person's credit score.
3. Credit utilization ratio: The age of an account indirectly affects a person's credit utilization ratio. Credit utilization ratio is the amount of credit used compared to the total credit available. Older accounts tend to have higher credit limits, which can lower the credit utilization ratio if the person maintains low balances. A lower credit utilization ratio is beneficial for a person's credit score.
In summary, the age of an account plays a crucial role in determining a person's credit score. Older accounts contribute to a longer credit history, demonstrate payment reliability, and potentially improve the credit utilization ratio, all of which can positively impact a person's creditworthiness and FICO score.
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A multi-specialty group has many satellite locations. As the market changes in population distribution, the group decides to close some clinic locations. This strategy is referred to as retrenchment.
a.true
b.false
The statement "A multi-specialty group has many satellite locations. As the market changes in population distribution, the group decides to close some clinic locations. The statement is true.
This strategy is referred to as retrenchment" is true. What is Retrenchment?Retrenchment refers to the reorganization of a company to reduce costs and streamline operations by laying off workers and shutting down unprofitable business units.
Retrenchment can refer to layoffs, divestitures, or asset sales.A multi-specialty group is a medical practice that includes doctors from various specialties who work together to provide comprehensive health care.
A multi-specialty group with many satellite locations refers to a group that has multiple branches or clinics in various locations.Within the context of this scenario, the group chooses to close some clinic locations as the market changes in population distribution. This strategy is referred to as retrenchment as it helps the company reduce costs and streamline operations by shutting down unprofitable business units.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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Perevry Stock B Proportion 30% Covariance with Market 0.08 (a) 0.12 C 45% 0.15 a. The proportion of Stock B should be b. The market portfolio's standard deviation is (Note: Round to two decimal places.) (1 mark) c. According to the single-factor model (the market model), the total risk (variance) of Stock A should be if the unsystematic risk (variance) is 0.06. (Note: Round to two decimal places). (1 mark) %
The proportion of stock B should be 45%. The market portfolio's standard deviation is 18.62%. According to the single-factor model, the total risk (variance) of stock A should be 0.09.
The single-factor model (also known as the market model) is a mathematical representation of the relationship between a stock's expected return and the market's expected return. The model states that a stock's expected return can be estimated using a linear regression that measures the stock's sensitivity to changes in the market's expected return. The formula for the market model is: R A = R f + β A (R M - R f ) Where: R A = expected return on asset A.R f = Risk-free rate of return. β A = sensitivity of asset A to the market. R M = Expected return on the market. As given, the proportion of stock B is 45%. Thus, the proportion of stock B should be 45%.
(b) Calculation of market portfolio's standard deviation: Market Portfolio’s Standard Deviation = Covariance with Market1/2 = 0.08^(1/2) = 8%^(1/2) = 8^(1/2)/100 = 0.08 = 8.00%. Therefore, the market portfolio's standard deviation is 8.00%.
(c) According to the single-factor model (the market model), the total risk (variance) of Stock A should be if the unsystematic risk (variance) is 0.06. Total Risk (variance) of Stock A = β^2 × Variance of Market + Variance of Stock= (0.3^2 × 0.08^2) + 0.06= 0.009216 + 0.06= 0.069216 ≈ 0.09Hence, according to the single-factor model, the total risk (variance) of Stock A should be 0.09 if the unsystematic risk (variance) is 0.06.
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(0)
I invest in an S&P 500 index fund. Which of the following correctly explains what this index will contain?
Question 10 options:
a. This index is price-weighted and primarily holds large-cap stocks.
b. This index is price-weighted and primarily holds mid-cap stocks.
c. This index is price-weighted and primarily holds small-cap stocks.
d. This index is value-weighted and primarily holds large-cap stocks.
e. This index is value-weighted and primarily holds mid-cap stocks.
f. This index is value-weighted and primarily holds small-cap stocks.
Option d, which states, "This index is value-weighted and primarily holds large-cap stocks" is the right one.
An S&P 500 index fund is a collection of stocks that are designed to replicate the S&P 500, one of the world's most widely tracked stock market indices. It is comprised of 500 of the largest publicly traded firms in the United States, with market capitalization being utilized to weight the stocks in the index.
This index is weighed by market value and contains 500 companies listed in the United States. This means that it is composed of primarily large-cap stocks.
As a result, option d, which states, "This index is value-weighted and primarily holds large-cap stocks" is the right one.
In summary, an S&P 500 index fund is made up of a basket of stocks that are intended to track the S&P 500, which is an index that is weighted by market value and contains 500 companies listed in the United States, with a majority of the companies being large-cap stocks.
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MC Qu. 164 A major problem of discretionary policy... A major problem of discretionary policy levers is that Multiple Choice a. consumers and producers may not respond as anticipated or desired. b. the Fed lacks the flexibility to change its course. c. supply siders advocate using only the tool of deregulation. d. these policy options tend to happen automatically, and so Congress struggles to keep up.
Discretionary policies levers face a major problem in that consumers and producers may not respond as anticipated or desired.
When it comes to implementing discretionary policies, one of the primary challenges is the unpredictable behavior of consumers and producers. Policymakers often rely on the assumption that individuals and businesses will respond in a certain way to changes in economic conditions or policy measures.
However, in reality, the actual response of market participants may deviate from these expectations.
There are several reasons why consumers and producers may not respond as anticipated. Firstly, individuals have diverse preferences, needs, and circumstances, which can lead to varying reactions to policy changes.
For example, a tax cut aimed at stimulating consumer spending may not have the desired effect if consumers choose to save the additional income rather than spend it. Similarly, businesses may not increase their investments or hiring as expected if they perceive uncertain market conditions or have other financial obligations.
Secondly, behavioral factors play a role in shaping consumer and producer responses. Human behavior is influenced by cognitive biases, social norms, and psychological factors that can lead to irrational decision-making. These factors can undermine the effectiveness of discretionary policies, as individuals may not always make rational economic choices or react in predictable ways.
Lastly, the complexity and interconnectedness of modern economies can further complicate the response to discretionary policies. Economic systems are composed of numerous interdependent sectors and actors, making it challenging to accurately predict how changes in one area will reverberate throughout the entire system.
Unintended consequences and feedback loops can arise, leading to outcomes that differ from policymakers' intentions.
In conclusion, the major problem with discretionary policy levers is that consumers and producers may not respond as anticipated or desired. This unpredictability stems from the diverse preferences, behavioral factors, and complex dynamics of modern economies. Policymakers need to carefully consider these challenges and continually evaluate and adjust their policies to achieve the desired outcomes.
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How much will be the pretax profit at 3,500 units if the selling price per unit is $800, the variable cost per unit is $300 and the total fixed cost is $750,000?
a. $1,100,000
b. $1,000,000
c. $950,000
d. $1,150,000
The correct option is b. The pretax profit will be $1,000,000 if 3,500 units are sold at the given selling price per unit, variable cost per unit, and total fixed cost.
Given: Selling price per unit = $800
Variable cost per unit = $300
Total fixed cost = $750,000
Units sold = 3,500
To calculate the pretax profit, we use the formula:
Pretax profit = (Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit) × Units sold – Total fixed cost
Calculation step:
Pretax profit = ($800 – $300) × 3,500 – $750,000 = $1,000,000
So, the pretax profit at 3,500 units if the selling price per unit is $800, the variable cost per unit is $300 and the total fixed cost is $750,000 is $1,000,000.
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Syngenta's strategy relies on managers working together whilst maintaining a departmental focus. Evaluate the extent to which teamwork is essential for meeting stakeholder needs.
The extent to which teamwork is essential for meeting stakeholder needs is is the capacity to use different abilities, mastery, and viewpoints
Teamwork explained.
Team work is without a doubt basic for assembly partner needs in any organization, counting Syngenta. As a worldwide agribusiness company, Syngenta works in a complex and quickly advancing industry, where the wants and desires of different partners, such as clients, shareholders, representatives, and communities, must be viably tended to. Syngenta's methodology of supervisors working together whereas keeping up a departmental center recognizes the importance of collaboration and coordination to realize common objectives and meet partner needs.
One key viewpoint of collaboration is the capacity to use different abilities, mastery, and viewpoints. In Syngenta, diverse divisions and functions, such as inquire about and advancement, promoting, generation, and coordinations, ought to work together to create imaginative and feasible arrangements for ranchers, address natural concerns, and guarantee the company's budgetary execution. By cultivating collaboration over offices, Syngenta can tap into a broader run of information and involvement, empowering the improvement of more comprehensive and compelling procedures to meet partner needs
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TRUE OR FALSE
11. The ability to take risks increases in direct proportion to one's existing wealth.
12. Unlike financial planning, asset allocation does not play a role in wealth management.
13. There is a direct relationship between the risk and reward.
14. You are introduced with a one-year investment opportunity with a guaranteed rate of return of 12 percent. Should you make this as your investment?
15. The most challenging aspect of bond valuation is estimating the needed rate of return on investment.
The first statement is false as the ability to take risks is not solely determined by one's existing wealth. The second statement is false as asset allocation plays a crucial role in wealth management. The third statement is true as there is a direct relationship between risk and reward. Regarding fourth statement the decision whether to make the investment strategies with a guaranteed rate of return of 12 percent depends on various factors. The fifth statement is true as estimating the required rate of return on investment for bonds can be challenging.
The ability to take risks is not solely determined by one's existing wealth. It depends on various factors, including an individual's risk tolerance, financial goals, and personal circumstances.
Asset allocation plays a crucial role in wealth management. It involves strategically diversifying investments across different asset classes to manage risk and maximize returns.
Generally, there is a direct relationship between risk and reward. Investments with higher risk tend to offer the potential for higher returns, while lower-risk investments typically yield lower returns.
It depends on the individual's risk tolerance and investment goals. While a guaranteed rate of return of 12 percent may seem attractive, it's important to consider other factors such as liquidity needs, investment time horizon, and the individual's overall investment portfolio. Consulting with a financial advisor can help assess whether this investment aligns with the individual's objectives.
Estimating the required rate of return on investment for bonds can be challenging. It involves considering factors such as the bond's credit risk, interest rate environment, and market conditions. Accuracy in estimating the rate of return is essential for valuing bonds effectively.
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Indicate whether each of following statements presented below is true or false. 1. Perpetual inventory system is an inventory system under which the company does not keep detailed inventory records throughout the accounting period but determines the cost of goods sold only at the end of an accounting period. 2. Gross profit is the excess of net sales over the cost of goods sold. Inventory turnover measures the average number of days that inventory is held. Permitting only designated personnel to handle cash receipts is an application of the principle of segregation of duties. 3. 4. The principles of internal control do not include management responsibility. 6. Cash cannot be combined with cash equivalents in the Balance sheet (Statement of financial position) 7. Direct method (to prepare statement of cash flows) is a method that shows operating cash receipts I payments, making it more consistent with the objective of the statement of cash flows and 8. Investing activities is cash flow activities that include (a) purchasing and disposing of investments and property, plant, and equipment using cash and (b) lending money and collecting the loans.
A perpetual inventory system is a program that continuously estimates your inventory based on your electronic records, not a physical inventory.
Permanent inventory is a continuous accounting method that accurately reflects actual stock in the book inventory by continuously recording inventory changes without the need for physical inventories.
Perpetual inventory systems or continuous inventory systems are terms used in company and accounting/accountancy to describe systems of inventory where data on inventory quantity and accessibility is updated continuously/in real-time as part of conducting business.
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D Question 3 D The ASX's share price indices are: O the sum of the share prices of the constituent companies O weighted by share turnover weighted by market capitalisation the sum of the share prices
The ASX's share price indices are weighted by market capitalization.
The ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) calculates its share price indices by weighting the constituent companies based on their market capitalization.
Market capitalization refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares in the stock market.
Weighting by market capitalization is a commonly used method in index calculation because it reflects the relative size and importance of individual companies within the overall market.
Larger companies with higher market capitalization have a greater impact on the index's movements compared to smaller companies.
This approach ensures that the index accurately represents the performance of the market by giving more weight to companies with larger market capitalization, which typically have a greater influence on market trends and investor sentiment.
In contrast, weighting by share turnover or simply summing the share prices of constituent companies would not take into account the relative size or significance of the companies in the market.
Therefore, the ASX primarily uses market capitalization weighting to provide a comprehensive and representative view of the market's performance through its share price indices.
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compute statistical discrepancies:
balance on current account:$100 debit
balance on capital account:$20 debit
balance on Financial account:$80 credit
a) credits $0
b) debits $0
c) credits $40
d) debits $40
The statistical discrepancy is option C- $40 credits, as the question asks for the balance of the statistical discrepancy.
The statistical discrepancy is calculated by taking the difference between the sum of the balances on the current account, capital account, and financial account and the overall balance of payments.
Current account balance: $100 debit
Capital account balance: $20 debit
Financial account balance: $80 credit
To calculate the statistical discrepancy, we need to consider the signs (debit or credit) of each account balance.
Debits are considered negative (-) and credits are considered positive (+).
Sum of balances = (Current account balance) + (Capital account balance) + (Financial account balance)
= (-$100) + (-$20) + (+$80)
= -$120 + $80
= -$40
Since the overall balance is a debit of $40, the statistical discrepancy is the opposite sign, which means $40 credits (positive value). Therefore, the answer is c) credits $40.
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Skis are listed by a manufacturer for $860, less trade discounts
of 35% and 17%. What further rate of discount should be given to
bring the net price to $444?
The further discount required to bring the net price to $444 would be 61% is the correct answer.
Given: Skis are listed by a manufacturer for $860, with fewer trade discounts of 35% and 17%.What further rate of discount should be given to bring the net price to $444?
Let the further rate of discount be x%.
Hence, the new listed price of the Skis would be=$860 * (1 - 35/100) * (1 - 17/100) ---(1)$374.90 * (1 - x/100) = $444 (Net price after all discounts)---(2)
Substituting the value of equation (1) in equation (2), we get, $860 * (1 - 35/100) * (1 - 17/100) * (1 - x/100) = $444
Simplifying, we get `(3 - x/100) = 444/(860*0.65)` Or `x/100 = 0.61`Or x = 61%
Therefore, the further discount required to bring the net price to $444 would be 61%.
Thus, the required answer is 61% and the solution is complete.
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1) McElroy, Inc. is a U.S. corporation that is
expanding its operations into Europe. It is
considering two locations. The first location is
in a
country which imposes a corporate income tax
rate of 20%. The other is in a country that
imposes a corporate income tax rate of
15%
McElroy s analysis suggests that it can
generate a 12% pre-tax return on its
investment in country 1. Assuming a 20%
corporate income tax rate,
what would be its after-tax return on investment
in this country? (Assume Mckiroy is planning a
$50 million investment)
2) What pre-tax rate of return would McElroy
have to generate in country 2 (15% tax rate) to
match the after-tax return available in
country 1?
(just need answer for 2)
To match the after-tax return available in country 1, McElroy would need to generate a pre-tax rate of return of approximately 11.29% in country 2, considering the 15% corporate income tax rate in that country.
To calculate the pre-tax rate of return that McElroy would need to generate in country 2 to match the after-tax return available in country 1, we need to consider the difference in tax rates between the two countries.
In country 1, with a corporate income tax rate of 20%, McElroy can generate a pre-tax return of 12%. After deducting the corporate income tax, the after-tax return would be calculated as follows:
After-tax return in country 1 = Pre-tax return * (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax return in country 1 = 12% * (1 - 20%)
After-tax return in country 1 = 12% * 0.8
After-tax return in country 1 = 9.6%
Now, to find the pre-tax rate of return required in country 2 (15% tax rate) to match the after-tax return of 9.6% available in country 1, we can use the following calculation:
Pre-tax rate of return in country 2 = After-tax return in country 1 / (1 - Tax rate in country 2)
Pre-tax rate of return in country 2 = 9.6% / (1 - 15%)
Pre-tax rate of return in country 2 = 9.6% / 0.85
Pre-tax rate of return in country 2 ≈ 11.29%
This calculation demonstrates the impact of different tax rates on investment returns and highlights the importance of considering tax implications when making investment decisions across different jurisdictions.
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You have just joined nBold as CSM and you discover within your new role that nBold today has
50 existing customers. Among the 50, 35 are small customers (with less than 50 employees, all
licensed) and 10 of them are SMBs (with on average 200 employees, all licensed).
The remaining 5 customers are large companies (with around 20k employees):
• Air France: 2000 nBold users for the IT department
• ENGIE: 3000 nBold users for the Research & Development department
• Pfizer: 1000 nBold users for their Sales department
• KPMG: 3000 nBold users for their Consultancy department
• Ferrari: 2000 nBold users for their Engineering department
Exercise
Prepare a plan on how, being a Customer Success Manager, you will respectively:
1. Address the 35 small customers (with less than 50 employees, all licensed)
2. Address the 10 SMBs (with on average 200 employees, all licensed)
3. Address and extend the usage of nBold among the top 5 clients the company has today
Give a detailed description of the strategy and the process you are going to implement to make
sure that every single company where every licensed employee will renew the subscription.
Whereas, for the top 5 nBold’s customers, rather than just making sure that the licensed
department will renew, you will also bring the nBold solution and make other departments
benefit from it.
It seems that you have provided information about the customer base of nBold, where you have just joined as a Customer Success Manager (CSM). The company currently has 50 existing customers, which can be categorized into three segments: small customers, SMBs (Small and Medium-sized Businesses), and large companies.
Among the 50 customers, 35 are small customers with less than 50 employees, and all of them are licensed users of nBold. These small customers are likely to have relatively smaller teams and may have different needs compared to larger organizations.
There are 10 SMBs among the customer base, and on average, they have around 200 employees, all licensed users of nBold. SMBs are characterized by their larger size compared to small customers and may have more complex requirements and organizational structures.
The remaining 5 customers are large companies with significant employee counts. The specific examples you provided are:
1. Air France: They have 2000 nBold users for their IT department.
2. ENGIE: They have 3000 nBold users for their Research & Development department.
3. Pfizer: They have 1000 nBold users for their Sales department.
4. KPMG: They have 3000 nBold users for their Consultancy department.
5. Ferrari: They have 2000 nBold users for their Engineering department.
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Other things held constant, if a bond indenture contains convertible feature, the price of the bond that would exist with such a convertible provision will generally be ___ the price without it. a. Higher than b. Lower than c. The same as
d. Either higher or lower, depending on the level of call premium, than e. Unrelated to
The price of the bond that would exist with such a convertible provision will generally be b. Lower than the price without it b. Lower than
If a bond indenture contains a convertible feature, which allows bondholders to convert their bonds into a predetermined number of shares of common stock, the price of the bond will generally be lower than the price of a similar bond without the convertible provision. This is because the convertible feature adds value to the bond, providing the bondholder with the potential to benefit from any increase in the value of the underlying stock. Investors are willing to pay a premium for this additional feature, resulting in a lower price for the bond compared to a non-convertible bond with similar characteristics.
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We know that the extent of substantive testing is determined by the risk of material misstatement. This relationship is illustrated by the audit formula: AR = IR x CR x DR The auditors of Willington Electronics want to limit the risk of material misstatement in the valuation of inventories to 2%. They believe that there is a 50% risk that a material misstatement could have bypassed the client's internal controls and that the inherent risk of the account is 80%. They also believe that the substantive analytical procedures performed to test have a 40% risk of failing to detect a material misstatement.
a. Briefly discuss in your own words what is meant by audit risk, inherent risk, control risk, and that the risk that substantive analytical procedures might fail to detect a material misstatement.
b. Calculate the maximum allowable risk of incorrect acceptance by the substantive tests of the detail transactions.
c. What level of detection risk is implicit in this problem?
(a) In audit risk, the auditor accepts some level of risk that the financial statements might contain a material misstatement that is not detected by the audit. Audit risk consists of three components: inherent risk (IR), control risk (CR), and detection risk (DR).
Inherent risk is the possibility of material misstatements present in the financial statements, assuming there are no internal controls.Control risk is the likelihood that a material misstatement will escape internal control and remain undetected by the auditor.
Detection risk is the possibility that the auditor will fail to discover a material misstatement that has not been detected by internal controls or substantive procedures.Substantive analytical procedures are used by auditors to test the fairness of financial statement figures.
Analytical procedures involve analyzing financial data to see if there are any anomalies or problems that need to be investigated. In the valuation of inventories, the auditors of Willington Electronics want to limit the risk of material misstatement to 2%.
They believe that there is a 50% risk that a material misstatement could have bypassed the client's internal controls and that the inherent risk of the account is 80%. They also believe that the substantive analytical procedures performed to test have a 40% risk of failing to detect a material misstatement.
(b) Maximum allowable risk of incorrect acceptance by the substantive tests of the detail transactions can be calculated as follows:AR = IR x CR x DRGiven,AR = 2%, IR = 80%, CR = 50%, and DR = ?2% = 80% x 50% x DRDR = 2% / (80% x 50%)DR = 0.005 = 0.5%
(c) Detection risk is implicit in this problem at 0.5%.
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3. Principal remaining Shogo has just started to repay his student loan at $274 a month. His monthly statement indicates he has 43 payments remaining, and the interest rate is 9.75%, compounded monthly. Calculate the amount of principal left on Shogo's loan
To calculate the amount of principal remaining on Shogo's loan, we can use the amortization formula:
P = A * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
P = Principal remaining
A = Monthly payment amount
r = Monthly interest rate
n = Number of payments remaining
Given:
A = $274
n = 43
r = 9.75% per year / 12 months = 0.8125% per month
Plugging in the values into the formula:
P = $274 * [(1 - (1 + 0.008125)^(-43)) / 0.008125]
P ≈ $9,387.54
Therefore, the amount of principal remaining on Shogo's loan is approximately $9,387.54.
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Compute the payback period for this investment:
Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $380,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
Net cash flows $90,000 $50,000 $70,000 $250,000 $11,000 $471,000
(Cumulative net cash outflows must be entered with a minus sign. Round your payback period to 2 decimal places.)
The payback period for the investment is 3.42 years. This means that it will take approximately 3 years and 5 months to recoup the initial investment of $380,000.
To calculate the payback period, we start by subtracting the net cash flows from the initial investment until the cumulative net cash flows become positive. In this case, the cumulative net cash flows become positive after Year 3, so the payback period is 3 years. To determine the fraction of the fourth year required to reach the positive cash flow, we divide the remaining cash flow needed ($250,000) by the cash flow in Year 4 ($250,000), resulting in 0.42 years. Adding the two gives us the total payback period of 3.42 years.
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Suppose a ten-year, $1,000 bond with an 8.9% coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading for $1,035.96
a. What is the bond's yield to maturity (expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding)?
b. If the bond's yield to maturity changes to 9.5% APR, what will be the bond's price?
a. What is the bond's yield to maturity (expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding)?
The bond's yield to maturity is _____% (Round to two decimal places.)
a. The bond's yield to maturity is approximately equals to 4.43% (expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding).
b. The bond's yield to maturity changes to 9.5% APR then new price of the bond's is equal to approximately $991.16.
To calculate the bond's yield to maturity,
solve for the yield rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current price.
The bond has a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 8.9% (or 0.089), semiannual coupons,
and a remaining term of 10 years (or 20 semiannual periods).
a. To find the bond's yield to maturity,
use financial formulas or a financial calculator.
calculation using the present value formula,
PV = C × (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r + F / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where
PV = Present value of the bond (current price)
= $1,035.96
C = Coupon payment per period
= $1,000 × 0.089 / 2
= $44.50 (since it's semiannual)
r = Yield to maturity rate per period (unknown)
n = Total number of periods
= 10 years × 2
= 20 (since it's semiannual)
F = Face value of the bond
= $1,000
Substituting the values into the formula, solve for the yield to maturity (r),
$1,035.96 = $44.50 × (1 - (1 + r)⁻²⁰) / r + $1,000 / (1 + r)²⁰
Using calculator, the bond's yield to maturity is approximately 4.43%
b. If the bond's yield to maturity changes to 9.5% APR,
Calculate the bond's new price using the same present value formula,
New Price
= $44.50 × (1 - (1 + 0.095/2)⁻²⁰) / (0.095/2) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.095/2)²⁰
Calculating this expression, the bond's new price would be approximately $991.16.
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The given question is incomplete, I answer the question in general according to my knowledge:
Suppose a ten-year, $1,000 bond with an 8.9% coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading for $1,035.96
a. What is the bond's yield to maturity (expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding)?
b. If the bond's yield to maturity changes to 9.5% APR, what will be the bond's price?