Sensory preconditioning is an example of higher-order conditioning. Higher-order conditioning occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with a neutral stimulus.
Creating a second conditioned stimulus (CS2) that elicits a conditioned response (CR) without ever being directly paired with the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). In sensory preconditioning, two neutral stimuli are paired together, forming an association.
So that the presentation of one stimulus can lead to a response to the other stimulus, even though the two stimuli were never directly paired with each other. This form of conditioning is referred to as "higher-order" because it involves the conditioning of a stimulus that is not directly associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
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Which visualization method will jorge want to use if he wants to understand the relationships between study time, screen time, and academic performance (e. G. , gpa) data?
To understand the connections between study time, screen time, and academic performance (e.g., gpa) data, Jorge will want to use a scatterplot with a categorical variable visualization method.
The relationship between two different variables can be demonstrated using a scatter plot or scattergram chart, which also reveals distribution trends. Jorge will probably need to use a scatterplot with a direct factor to understand the relationships between focus time, screen time, and academic performance data. A scatterplot is a graph that uses spots to identify and plot relevant data along two tomahawks.
Jorge can plot the data points for each category (such as focus on time, screen time, and academic performance) on a different pivot and see how they relate to one another by using a straight out factor. This enables him to understand the information and recognize patterns and examples in it.
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Complete Question -
Which visualization method will Jorge want to use if he wants to understand the relationships between study time, screen time, and academic performance (e.g., GPA) data? Multiple Choice
- line chart
- scatterplot with a categorical variable
- bubble plot
- heat map
where was the first turf research performed in the united states?
Answer:
The first turf research, appears to have been conducted in the Olcott turf garden in Connecticut in 1885, and continued until the death of J.B. Olcott in 1910.
Explanation:
How does Armor and weapons in ancient japan still influence us today.
Through the art forms and culture that developed during the time, the influence can still be seen today.
What are Armor and weapons?As an Old French-derived word, "armour" first appeared in the Middle Ages. It is described as a "mail, defensive covering worn in combat" and dates to 1297. The word is derived from the Old French word armure, which was itself derived from the Latin word armatura, which means "arms and/or equipment" and has the root armare.
Furthermore, any protective covering worn by medieval soldiers to protect their bodies from damage during battle, particularly one made of metal, chain mail, etc. 2. the armor-like metal plates on a warship, tank,
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What common skin infections can Staphylococcus cause?
Cellulitis, abscesses (boils), furuncles, and other soft tissue infections are primarily brought on by it. S. aureus can cause serious infections like bloodstream infections, pneumonia, or infections of the bones and joints, even though most staph infections are not serious.
There are some people who have staph bacteria on their skin or in their noses but do not get sick. But the bacteria can get inside the body and lead to an infection if they sustain a cut or wound.
Individuals are capable of contracting the staph bacteria.
Towels, clothing, door handles, sporting goods, and remote controls are just a few items they can spread to. Staph can also be spread to other people if you have it and handle food improperly while preparing it.
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in a cross-country comparison of preschools in china, japan, and the united states, researchers found that parents in the three countries view the purpose of preschools very differently. japanese parents view them primarily as a way of:
In Japan, preschools are often called "yochien" and are attended by children between the ages of 3 and 6.
Japanese parents view preschools as an important part of their children's socialization and education, and believe that they provide a valuable opportunity for children to develop social skills and a sense of community. One of the main goals of Japanese preschools is to instill a sense of group harmony and cooperation in children. This is achieved through various activities that encourage children to work and play together, such as group games, art projects, and outdoor activities. Preschools in Japan also emphasize the importance of mutual respect and responsibility, and children are taught to take care of each other and to contribute to the group as a whole. In addition to socialization, Japanese preschools also place a strong emphasis on the development of basic academic skills. However, this is seen as secondary to the socialization and community-building functions of preschools. Children are taught the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, but the focus is on making learning fun and engaging, rather than on strict academic preparation. Overall, the Japanese approach to preschool education emphasizes the importance of cultivating social skills, interpersonal relationships, and a sense of belonging to a group, as well as the development of basic academic skills. This is in contrast to the emphasis on academic preparation that is often seen in American preschools, and the focus on discipline and rote learning that is characteristic of many Chinese preschools. It is worth noting that there is a great deal of diversity in the way preschool education is approached in each country, and that individual parents may have different views on the purpose of preschools. However, the general trends in each country suggest that preschools are seen as playing a crucial role in preparing children for their future social and educational experiences.
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"In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends." Martin Luther King, Jr. We are the friends of the children we teach. What does it mean to teach with the mindset of advocacy for the genders, cultures, races, abilities and families of our children?
It implies that while remarks from your opponents may sting, the hurt caused by friends who fail to stand by and support you will always be remembered.
It means to understand the unique needs of each child and to provide the necessary tools to ensure they can reach their full potential. This includes creating an inclusive environment, offering support and resources, as well as advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all. We must also be mindful of our own biases and strive to be conscious of our language, gestures, and actions. As teachers, we must be the allies of our students and use our platforms to amplify their voices in order to create a more just and equitable world.
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When selecting a speech topic, a speaker should first consider which of the following as a__________
What area of study you are interested in is the first factor to take into account. A subject area is a large body of knowledge.
What should the speaker take into account before choosing a topic for their speech?We must choose a subject that we believe will be interesting to the target audience. The audience may be interested in this topic right away or once we've given it some development.
What comes first while choosing a speech topic?Describe the event's nature and motivation. It can be very beneficial to narrow down a topic by learning the specifics of the speaking event and its main objective.
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just before leaving for the internment camp, why did yumi kataoka burn her family's japanese books, letters, calendars and certificates? what possessions do you own that you feel identify your cultural heritage? how might you feel if you were forced to destroy these items?
Yumi Kataoka Burns her family's Japanese books, letters, calendars and certificates to protect the privacy of her family before leaving for internment camp. There might be different possessions anyone can own as a identity of their cultural heritage. We feel very emotional when anyone forced us to destroy these items.
She wanted to protect her family's privacy and prevent any potential harm to them while they were away. She was afraid that these items could be used against her family if they fell into the wrong hands, and burning them was a way to ensure that they wouldn't be used in a harmful way.
Cultural heritage can be very important to people, and it is often expressed through objects such as family heirlooms, photographs, and artwork. For example, someone might have a traditional clothing item, a musical instrument, or a recipe that has been passed down through generations and holds great cultural significance.
If someone were forced to destroy these items, it would likely be a very difficult and emotional experience. These possessions represent a connection to their heritage and family history, and destroying them would feel like losing a part of their identity. It could be especially traumatic if the destruction was forced and done against their will, as it would be a violation of their cultural and personal identity.
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Wilhelm Wundt founded the school of psychology called:a. functionalism.b. psychoanalysis.c. behaviorism.d. structuralism.
Wilhelm Wundt founded the school of psychology called structuralism.
Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into their smallest parts and analyzing how they combine to create our overall experience. This approach was based on the idea that the mind can be understood by examining its individual components, much like an anatomist studies the structure of the body to understand its function. Wundt's work laid the foundation for the scientific study of psychology and his methods continue to influence modern research in the field.
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What award did Katherine Johnson receive from President Barack Obama?
Katherine Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2015.
She was recognized for her pioneering work in mathematics and her contributions to space exploration, primarily through her role in calculating trajectories for the first and subsequent US space flights. Katherine was a pioneering African American as well. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama in 2015 in recognition of her pioneering contribution, which helped countless women pursue professions in science and engineering. She received the honour when she was 97. She determined the flight path for Freedom 7, the spaceship that sent Alan B. Shepard Jr., the first American astronaut, into space in 1961. Johnson checked that the computer's flight plan was accurate the next year at John Glenn's request.
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why is it impossible to reinterpret or redefine marriage
It is impossible to reinterpret or redefine marriage because of the contribution it makes to society, which should be recognised and loved.
Every civilization and every significant religious faith have upheld marriage as a special connection through which a man and a woman are united together for the primary goal of creating and maintaining a family for thousands of years based on experience, tradition, and legal precedent. This partnership is formally recognised by society and its laws through marriage.
The institution of marriage predates and is antecedent to the idea of government, which in turn implies and relies on the institution of marriage, even though individual marriages are recognised by the government. Numerous state and federal court rulings that aim to dismantle human traditions, laws, and social conventions are challenging marriage.
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What is one way that consumer-advocacy groups help protect consumers?
O by lobbying for antitrust laws
O by contracting with the government to provide social services
O by providing product information
O by enforcing consumer-protection regulations
Answer: by providing product information
Explanation:
Question 1 of 10
Which type of payroll deduction is voluntary?
O A. Retirement savings
B. Social Security
O C. Federal withholding
O D. Medicare
Retirement savings is a voluntary payroll deduction. Option A is correct
Retirement savings, such as contributions to a 401(k) plan or an IRA, are a voluntary payroll deduction. Employees choose to participate in these programs and can decide how much they want to contribute from their paycheck. Other payroll deductions, such as Social Security, Medicare, and federal withholding, are mandatory and required by law.
Payroll is the process of calculating and distributing wages or salaries to employees for the work they have done during a specific period. This process involves calculating the amount of gross pay an employee has earned, deducting any applicable taxes, and other deductions such as retirement contributions, health insurance premiums, and wage garnishments. The final amount is the employee's net pay, which is the amount they receive after all deductions are made. Payroll can be done manually, but many businesses use payroll software to automate the process and ensure accuracy.
Option A is correct
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as an example of evolutionary forces, the emotion of fear in our past motivated individuals to avoid danger or dangerous animals such as black widow spiders, pythons, and komodo dragons. thus, evolutionary forces:
Thus, evolutionary forces raised the probability of motives that supported the survival of the species.
It is commonly established that natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow act as the primary processes behind evolution in all populations. The level of genetic variation present in populations both within and between them determines how well these driving factors can carry out their function. Mutations in genetic material, gene rearrangement caused by sexual reproduction, and population migration are the three main causes of genetic variation among populations. The number of genetic variations present in a population determines the impact of evolutionary driving forces on genetic diversity and evolution. Without selection, mutation, migration, or genetic drift, the level of genetic diversity in a population is constant.
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The complete question is:
Fill in the blanks,
As an example of evolutionary forces, the emotion of fear in our past motivated individuals to avoid danger or dangerous animals such as black widow spiders, pythons, and Komodo dragons. thus, evolutionary forces ____________________________.
Play this game to review Other. Which of the following determines your mental health? ...
Emotions, behaviours and our thoughts determines each person's mental health.
Our emotional, physical, and social well-being are all elements of our mental health. It influences our beliefs, emotions, and behaviours. Furthermore, it determines how we deal with stress, relate with others, and not make hasty decisions. Every period of life, from adolescence and childhood to maturity, is vital for mental health. Poor mental health and mental problems are not the same issues, regardless of the fact that the term are sometimes used synonymously. Even if somebody may not have a psychiatric illness, an individual can now have poor mental health. A person with a mental disease may also go through phases of strong athletic, mental, and public wellbeing.
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in a study of stereotypes typically held by african americans and caucasians about each other, leonard and locke found that
In a study of stereotypes typically held by African Americans and Caucasians about each other, Leonard and Locke found that, "African Americans had more negative impressions of Caucasians."
African Americans held more stereotypical beliefs about Caucasians than the reverse, according to Leonard and Locke's research. This result is in line with past studies on intergroup stereotypes, which have demonstrated that individuals frequently hold more unfavorable beliefs about outgroups than they do about their own in group.
Stereotypes can, nevertheless, contribute to bias, discrimination, and social injustices because they are not always true or representative of reality. As a result, it's critical to confront preconceptions, correct them, and seek to encourage better intergroup relations.
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matthew, who attends a local state college in his home state, is prevented from wearing a t-shirt with a gun picture on it to his public school. he wants to sue because he believes his first amendment rights are being violated. which court could matthew sue in?
Federal or state court because the case raises a federal question.
Which court has jurisdiction over a case is determined by the legal concept of urisdiction. Federal courts and state courts make up the two main divisions of the American judicial system. The laws of each state establish state courts, which have extensive authority. The cases that can be heard in these courts range from family law disputes to criminal cases. As opposed to state courts, which are established in accordance with the U.S. Constitution, federal courts have much more limited authority. In most instances, the following are at issue in federal courts:
A party to the case is the United States.
any claims that the US Constitution or a federal law have been broken
maritime laws, copyright laws, patent laws, and bankruptcy laws
Parties when the amount in dispute exceeds those in different states
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which group expects physical touch as a greeting and sign of welcoming?
(Orthodox Jews, Latinos, chinese, Arabs)
Among the groups listed, Latinos are the group that expects physical touch as a greeting and sign of welcoming. Thus, Option B is correct.
In many Latin American cultures, it is common to greet someone with a kiss on the cheek or a hug. This is seen as a warm and friendly way to welcome someone and show affection. While physical touch may also be present in the other cultures listed, it is not as commonly expected or used as a greeting and sign of welcoming as it is in Latino cultures.
It's important to note that physical touch as a greeting may vary within Latin American cultures and even within different regions or social contexts. For example, in some parts of Mexico or Colombia, it's customary to give a single kiss on the cheek, while in other countries like Argentina or Uruguay, it's common to give two or more kisses.
Physical touch may be less common in professional or formal settings, where a handshake or a nod may be more appropriate.
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According to Erikson, the primary developmental task for adolescents is to develop a sense of a. trust. b. initiative. c. competence. d. identity. e. intimacy.
According to Erikson, the primary developmental task for adolescents is to develop a sense of intimacy. Adolescents with a stable and strong sense of identity have better mental health, according to research. The major developmental task of adolescence.
According to Erikson, is developing a stable ego identity, or sense of who one is. Failure leads to the formation of a negative identity or role confusion. The search for identity is the most important task of adolescent social development. This is frequently a lifelong journey that begins during adolescence. The struggle for independence goes hand in hand with the search for identity.
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which is true regarding structural unemployment?
The correct answer regarding structural unemployment is D, gaps between desired and available skills in the job market.
Structural unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that workers have and the skills that employers are looking for. This can happen when new technologies or industries emerge, making certain skills obsolete or less in demand.
It can also occur when there is a geographic mismatch between where workers live and where jobs are available. Structural unemployment is a long-term issue and can be difficult to address because it often requires workers to gain new skills or relocate to find employment.
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emotional labor is the process of helping to manage the emotions of others in order to neutralize emotionally charged situations. true or false
False. The process of assisting others in controlling their emotions in order to defuse emotionally charged situations is known as emotional labor.
The practice of controlling emotions and outward manifestations in order to meet the emotional demands of a job is known as emotional labor. Employees are explicitly expected to control their emotions when interacting with clients, customers, coworkers, and managers.
The tension between your expressed and felt emotions is known as emotional dissonance. Emotional labor is the act of exhibiting emotions since it is part of your job. Emotional labor is any task that includes an emotional component (smiling, being kind, being considerate, etc.) that is performed for pay. Hochschild contends that socialism imposes feeling laws and that profound action results in alienation.
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what term is used for the aggregate of individuals or objects to which a researcher wishes to generalize study results
The Target population term is used for the aggregate of individuals or objects to which a researcher wishes to generalize study results.
A target audience is really the main audience or loyal readers of a published, advert, or another message that is tailored to that specific audience. It is a specific group of consumers within a predetermined target market who are identified as the goals or people who receive a specific advertisement or message in marketing and advertising.
Businesses with a broad customer base will focus on a specific audience for certain texts to send, for instance, The Body Company's Family's Day advertisements.
Which have been aimed at women's children and spouses rather than the entire market, which would have comprised the women themselves. An intended audience is formed using the same aspects as a customer base but is more specific and susceptible to outside influences.
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Fill the blank! in order to determine causal effects between variables researchers use ______.
In order to determine any causal effects among the variables researchers which make use of true-experiment. Researchers employ real experiments to establish the causal relationships between variables.
As we learned previously in the book, an experiment is a special kind of study created to determine whether a causal relationship exists between two variables. If a dependent researchers variable changes as a result of changes in an independent variable.
An empirical (or observed) relationship, often known as a correlation, between the independent and dependent variables is the first requirement for proving a causal effect. They must fluctuate together, so as one goes up (or down), the other must also go up (or down).
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How many different simple random samples of size
5 can be obtained from a population whose size is 45?
1221759
nCr
There are around 814,897 of the different simple random samples of size
5 can be obtained from a population whose size is 45.
This can be calculated by using the formula nCr, where n is the population size and r is the sample size. In this case, n = 45 and r = 5, and the result is 45C5, which is equal to,897. To gain a simple arbitrary sample of size 5, each existent in the population has an equal chance of being named. The sample size of 5 is fairly small,
so it's possible to gain every possible combination of individualities from the population. still, if the population size were much larger, it would be veritably delicate to gain every possible combination due to the immense number of combinations available.
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When beginning a speech about a controversial issue, it is best to start with a
When starting a speech about a controversial issue, it is best to start with a noncommittal position.
Speeches can be nerve-wracking, and the idea of being "on stage" seems much more unsettling when you have to discuss a contentious issue. When preparing a controversial speech, selecting a strong topic is the most crucial step.
The ideal method to start the speech is with a noncommittal stance. It is a smart technique to introduce the topic and is less likely to alienate audience members. Though challenging, persuasive discourse on any contentious subject can be done deftly and provide positive outcomes.
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dr. nguyen works with various school districts to determine effective teaching strategies. dr. nguyen is most likely a(n) psychologist.
Dr Nguyen works with various school districts to determine effective teaching strategies. Dr Nguyen is MOST likely an educational psychologist.
Professionals who work in the field of education and use psychological concepts and ideas are known as educational psychologists. They do research to better understand how individuals learn and develop, and they collaborate with schools and other educational institutions to improve teaching and learning results.
While some nations use this phrase to denote academic proficiency in instructing Educational Psychology, other nations use it to denote those who give services to students, their instructors, and their families. In the given case, the possibility that Dr Nguyen is an educational psychologist increases if they are collaborating with school districts to identify successful teaching methods.
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What city in eastern Ukraine is currently the center of the fighting?
During the summer, the city of Bakhmut has mostly served as the focal point of battle in eastern Ukraine. Military analysts claim that the symbolic value of Bakhmut outweighs its strategic relevance.
During the summer of 2022, the majority of fighting has been been limited to the east and south of Ukraine, with Russian cruise missiles, bombs, cluster munitions, and thermobaric weapons wreaking havoc on the port cities along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
The Luhansk People's Republic and the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic currently rule over portions of the area but are not recognized internationally. Russian armies invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, and started conquering and taking territory there. Kharkiv Oblast is currently under military occupation by Russia under the formal name Kharkov Military-Civil Administration.
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most people have difficulty actually recognizing the correct image of the lincoln penny. the most likely cause of this problem is .
Most people have difficulty actually recognizing the correct image of the lincoln penny. The most likely cause of this problem is Encoding failure.
Encoding failure is a breakdown of getting information into the cognitive system. Because of this, the information doesn't get into the memory.
Encoding failure is caused when individuals don't focus or pay proper attention to the target.
When people try to recognize the correct image but they face difficulty because they have not paid proper attention at first.
It often happens that individuals don't pay attention to minor things that they use in their daily life and that's why they don't remember proper appearance.
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Why does the constitution give implied powers to congress?
provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
the coinage of what was believed to make farmers lives better by allowing them to pay off their debts and earn more money?
The Coinage Act of 1792, also known as the Mint Act, was the first federal law to regulate the production of currency in the United States.
The act established the United States Mint and authorized the production of coins for the first time. It aimed to provide a more stable and reliable currency, to help farmers pay off their debts and earn more money. The Act also provided for the establishment of a decimal system, which allowed coins to be issued in standardized denominations. Owners of silver mines in the West, farmers who thought a more plentiful currency would enhance the price of their products, and debtors who hoped it would make it easier for them to pay off their obligations were among those who supported free silver.
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