The appropriate answers are: The judgement has no bearing on the administrative expenses that were budgeted because they would remain the same. Because they are not direct costs, the administrative expenses that were assigned are immaterial.
The administrative costs in this case are immaterial for decision-making because they won't change and aren't actual expenditures associated with the product line. The choice to discontinue the particular product line in issue is unaffected by the possibility that they will be transferred or re-allocated to other product lines.
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A company with excess capacity must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 16,000 defective units that cost $5.60 per unit to manufacture. The units can be a) sold as is for $350 each, or b) reworked for $4.90 each and then sold for the full price of $8.70 each. What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units? Should the company sell the units as scrap or rework them? (Enter costs and losses as negative values.)
The business ought to sell the items for scrap. The right answer is: The corporation should sell the units for scrap because doing so will generate an additional $5,510,400 in revenue.
The given problem can be solved as follows: Incremental income from selling the units as scrap: By selling the unit as scrap, the company can earn the following income:$$\text{Income from selling 16,000 units as scrap}=16,000 \times 350 = $5,600,000$$
Cost of manufacturing the defective units$$\text{Cost of manufacturing 16,000 units} = 16,000 \times 5.6 = $89,600$$
Therefore, the incremental income from selling the units as scrap is:$$\text{Incremental Income from selling 16,000 units as scrap} = \text{Income from selling 16,000 units as scrap} - \text{Cost of manufacturing 16,000 units}$$$$\text{Incremental Income from selling 16,000 units as scrap} = $5,600,000 - $89,600 = $5,510,400$$ Incremental income from reworking the units:
If the company chooses to rework the defective units and then sell them at the full price, then the incremental income will be as follows: Cost of reworking per unit = $4.90Full selling price per unit = $8.70
The incremental income per unit will be:$$\text{Incremental Income per unit} = $8.70 - $4.90 = $3.80$$The total incremental income from reworking 16,000 units will be:$$\text{Incremental Income from reworking 16,000 units} = 16,000 \times 3.8 = $60,800$$
Decision: The incremental income from selling the units as scrap is greater than the incremental income from reworking the units.
Therefore, the company should sell the units as scrap. The correct option is: The incremental income from selling the units as scrap is $5,510,400 and the company should sell the units as scrap.
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Cognitive Element:
Cognition is settling on choices based on experiencing a reasoning procedure. So, this reasoning procedure can happen on the premise of information and discernments that exist in our brains. The cognitive component of attitude is adding to a list of convictions in view of past experience or observation which we are presented to the state of attitude. Likewise, our conviction will shape our conduct towards that attitude object, and if it's positive, our attitude towards it will likewise be absolute. For example, my attitude on NEIU is based on the following 5 points. Cheap tuition compared to most city colleges, easy availability to campus, accessibility to different parts of campus throughout the city, effective teaching, and the brand of NEIU.
Affective Element:
The affective element arrangement is about passionate sentiments of a buyer about the specific item or brand. Individuals have certain feelings in regards to the state of mind questions positive or unfavorable; great or awful, it might be paying little heed to any quality, determination, components, utility or brand name. For example, my attitude on NEIU is based on the following 5 points. The way the tuition dispersement is packaged, the size availability of each course, the low pricing of tuition, the efficiency of the course, and the immediate impact it has on my journey in college.
Conative Element:
This last part is worried with the probability or inclination that a particular element will be embraced by an individual in regards to attitude object. It is dealt with as a statement of buyer's aim to purchase. It may incorporate activity itself. Shoppers normally make buys for absolutely assessed brands. The aim towards those brands are certain, so their attitude towards those brand would be sure. For example, my attitude on NEIU is based on the following 3 points. The college is tried, tested and recommended by fellow college graduates, the tuition is cheaply priced, and the institution is easily available for contact.
Cognition, affective and conative elements are important components of attitude. The cognitive element of attitude comprises of a list of beliefs based on past experience or observation that an individual has formed towards a specific attitude object. The affective element is related to the emotional feelings an individual has towards an attitude object.
The conative element is concerned with the probability or inclination that a particular element will be adopted by an individual in regards to the attitude object. The cognitive element of attitude is essential as it helps individuals to make choices based on an experience of the thinking process. Also, our beliefs will shape our behavior towards that attitude object, and if it's positive, our attitude towards it will also be positive.
The affective element of attitude is all about the emotional feelings an individual has about a specific product or brand. People have certain feelings regarding attitude questions regardless of any quality, specification, features, utility, or brand name. The intention towards those brands is positive, so their attitude towards those brand would be positive. Above paaphs have a total of 235 words.
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Brown Enterprises? bonds currently sell for $1,025. They have a 9-year maturity, an annual coupon of $80, and a par value of $1,000. What is their yield to maturity?
a. 6.87%
b. 7.03%
c. 7.21%
d. 7.45%
e. 7.61%
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of Brown Enterprises' bonds, we need to use the formula for YTM and solve for the interest rate that equates the present value of the bond's cash flows to its market price.
The formula for YTM is:
Market Price = (Coupon Payment / (1 + YTM)^1) + (Coupon Payment / (1 + YTM)^2) + ... + (Coupon Payment + Par Value / (1 + YTM)^n)
Given:
Market Price = $1,025
Coupon Payment = $80
Par Value = $1,000
Number of years to maturity = 9
Using trial and error or a financial calculator, we find that the YTM of Brown Enterprises' bonds is approximately 7.03%.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. 7.03%.
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Two firms set prices simultaneously. Consumers buy from the firm with the lowest price and split their demand equally across the two firms if prices are equal. Market demand is q=10−p,MC=2. Sellers can only set the following prices: 3,4,5. - 1. Write down the normal form game. - 2. Solve for the equilibrium of the game.
1) The normal form game for this pricing scenario can be represented as a 2x2 matrix. 2) the equilibrium of this pricing game is for both firms to set a price of 4
1. The normal form game for this pricing scenario can be represented as a 2x2 matrix, where each player (firm) chooses a price from the available options (3, 4, or 5). The payoff for each player is determined by the resulting market demand and their costs. The matrix can be defined as follows:
Firm 2
3 4 5
3 (5,5)(6,4)(7,3)
Firm 1 4 (4,6)(5,5)(6,4)
5 (3,7)(4,6)(5,5)
2. To find the equilibrium of the game, we need to determine the best strategies for both firms. In this case, we can observe that if one firm sets a price of 3, it will always have the lowest price and attract the entire market demand, resulting in a payoff of 5. Similarly, if one firm sets a price of 5, it will never attract any customers and receive a payoff of 3.
When both firms set a price of 4, the market demand will be split equally between them, resulting in a payoff of 5 for each firm. Therefore, the strategy of setting a price of 4 is a Nash equilibrium in this game.
In summary, the equilibrium of this pricing game is for both firms to set a price of 4. This ensures an equal split of the market demand and maximizes the payoff for each firm. Setting any other price would lead to a lower payoff for the respective firm.
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Consider:
(a) Stock trades for $100; (b) Calls and Puts with exercise prices of $100 trade at prices of $9.42 and $8.1 respectively.
If a person buys a $100 call and a $100 put, what is her lower break-even point? Please answer correctly up to two decimal places.
Therefore, the lower break-even point is at $100 - $17.52 = $82.48.Answer: $82.48.
The stock trades for $100 and a person buys a $100 call and a $100 put. To determine the lower break-even point,
let us determine the total cost incurred by the person in the transaction. Cost of call = $9.42Cost of put = $8.1Total cost = cost of call + cost of put = $9.42 + $8.1 = $17.52
Since the person has bought a call and a put, she has the right to buy the stock at $100 or sell it at $100. Now, let us consider the scenario where she sells the stock at $100.
The cost incurred by her in the transaction = total cost = $17.52The amount she earns from selling the stock = $100Her profit = $100 - $17.52 = $82.48Now, let us consider the scenario where she buys the stock at $100.
The cost incurred by her in the transaction = total cost + price of the stock = $17.52 + $100 = $117.52The amount she earns from buying the stock at $100 = $100
Her loss = $117.52 - $100 = $17.52Therefore, the lower break-even point is at $100 - $17.52 = $82.48.Answer: $82.48.
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Where to find Aeon Malaysia people (organizational chart)? i
want to do about assignment aeon brief history
The organizational chart of Aeon Malaysia can be found on their official website or by contacting their customer service. Aeon Malaysia is a retail company with a significant presence in Malaysia and operates various stores and business units across the country.
To find the organizational chart of Aeon Malaysia, you can visit their official website. Most companies provide an organizational chart on their website, usually in the "About Us" or "Company Profile" section. The organizational chart will give you a visual representation of the company's structure, including its departments, divisions, and key personnel. Alternatively, you can contact Aeon Malaysia's customer service for assistance in obtaining the organizational chart. Aeon Malaysia is a well-established retail company that operates numerous stores and business units in Malaysia, offering a wide range of products and services. Their organizational chart will provide valuable insights into the company's hierarchy and management structure.
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a. Distinguish capital expenditure and operational expenditure by giving two (2) examples at Proton Holdings Berhad. [6 marks] Pengerang Integrated Complex (PIC) is PETRONAS' largest investment in Malaysia, located in Pengerang, Johor and forming part of the state's ambitious Pengerang Integrated Petroleum Complex (PIPC). The PIC project is designed to produce premium differentiated petrochemicals to meet domestic demand for petroleum products. It's also to fulfill the Malaysian Government's future legislative requirements on the implementation of Euro 5. With an investment of USD27 billion, PIC supports the Government's overall Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) and will position Malaysia to capitalise on the growing need for energy and commodity petrochemical products in Asia in the next 20 years. This will spur the growth of Malaysia's Oil and Gas downstream sector, pushing our country into a new frontier of technology and economic development. REQUIRED: You have been appointed as new Management Accountant of Pengerang Integrated Complex (PIC) project. Discuss four (4) key levers that companies can pull to fundamentally improve large-capex-project management as suggested by Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
As the new Management Accountant of the Pengerang Integrated Complex (PIC) project, there are four key levers suggested by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) that companies can utilize to improve large-capex-project management:
Streamlined Decision-Making Process: Implementing a clear and efficient decision-making process is essential for effective project management. This involves establishing a governance structure with defined roles and responsibilities, ensuring timely decision-making, and minimizing bureaucracy. By streamlining decision-making, companies can avoid delays, increase accountability, and improve overall project performance.
Robust Risk Management: Effective risk management is crucial to minimize potential project disruptions and cost overruns. Companies should proactively identify and assess risks, develop risk mitigation strategies, and establish contingency plans. Implementing regular risk assessments and maintaining open communication channels can help identify and address risks promptly, ensuring project success.
Strong Project Controls: Implementing robust project controls enables better monitoring and control of project progress, cost, and quality. This involves setting clear project objectives, establishing performance metrics, and implementing reporting systems. By having strong project controls in place, companies can track projec
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On January 2, 2020, a machine was purchased for $180,000. It has an estimated useful life of ten years and an estimated residual value of $14,000. Required: Calculate the depreciation for 2021, using the double-declining-balance method.
The depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method is $30,082.22.
The double-declining-balance method is an accelerated depreciation method that calculates a higher depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life and gradually decreases it over time.
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method, follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the straight-line depreciation rate
Straight-line depreciation rate = (cost - salvage value) / useful life
Straight-line depreciation rate = ($180,000 - $14,000) / 10
Straight-line depreciation rate = $166,000 / 10
Straight-line depreciation rate = $16,600 per year
Step 2: Calculate the double-declining-balance depreciation rate
Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = 2 x Straight-line depreciation rate
Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = 2 x $16,600
Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = $33,200 per year
Step 3: Calculate the depreciation expense for 2021
Depreciation expense for 2021 = Beginning book value x Double-declining-balance depreciation rate
Beginning book value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Beginning book value = $180,000 - ($16,600 x 1)
Beginning book value = $163,400
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $163,400 x $33,200 / $180,000
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $30,082.22
Therefore, the depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method is $30,082.22.
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The firm will pay the dividend to all shareholders who are registered owners on a specific date, set by the board, called the: O declaration date. O record date. O distribution date. O ex-dividend date.
The specific date set by the board of a firm on which shareholders must be registered owners in order to receive dividends is called the record date.
The record date is an important milestone in the dividend payment process. It is determined by the company's board of directors and serves as a cut-off point to determine the shareholders who are eligible to receive dividends. To be eligible for the dividend, shareholders must be registered owners of the company's stock on or before the record date.
The record date is crucial in ensuring that dividends are distributed to the correct shareholders. It allows the company to determine the ownership of shares and identify those who are entitled to receive the dividend payment.
Shareholders who purchase shares after the record date are not eligible to receive the current dividend and are said to be buying shares "ex-dividend." Therefore, it is essential for investors to pay attention to the record date if they wish to receive dividends from their investments
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3) Pricing
a) Provide a real-world example of third-degree price discrimination (with a hyperlink to the
example). Discuss what prevents re-sale in your example (i.e. why can’t people who pay a lower price sell the good to people who face a higher price?). (2 marks)
b) Provide a real-world example of a seller offering a "decoy option" (with a hyperlink to the example). Discuss how you expect the demand for the other options to change if this decoy option was removed from the market by the seller. (2 marks)
Third-degree price discrimination is evident in various industries such as airlines, where eligibility verification prevents re-sale of lower-priced tickets. The use of a "decoy option" in pricing strategies, as seen in fast-food chains like McDonald's, can influence customer choices and impact the demand for other options if the decoy option is removed from the market.
a) Real-world example of third-degree price discrimination:
An example of third-degree price discrimination is the airline industry. Airlines often offer different prices for different customer segments based on factors such as time of booking, flexibility, and duration of stay. One prominent example is the pricing strategy of Delta Air Lines, which offers discounted fares for students.
In this example, what prevents re-sale is the requirement of eligibility verification. To avail the student discount, customers must provide proof of their student status, such as a valid student ID card or enrollment verification. This verification process ensures that only eligible students can purchase the discounted tickets and prevents them from reselling them to others who face a higher price.
b) Real-world example of a seller offering a "decoy option":
A real-world example of a seller offering a "decoy option" is seen in the pricing strategy of fast-food chains. One such example is the value meal options offered by McDonald's. By providing combo meals that include a burger, fries, and a drink at a slightly higher price than buying each item separately, McDonald's creates a decoy option that makes the larger combo meal more attractive.
If the decoy option (combo meal) was removed from the market by the seller, it is expected that the demand for the other options (buying items separately) would decrease. This is because the decoy option provides perceived value and convenience for customers, making it a more compelling choice. Without the decoy option, customers may be less inclined to purchase the individual items separately, resulting in a shift in demand towards the combo meal or potentially a decrease in overall sales if customers perceive less value without the bundled option.
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Quantitative Problem: You are given the following probability distribution for CHC Enterprises: State of Economy Probability Strong Normal: % 0.20 0.55 0.25 Rate of return % 22% Weak What is the stock's expected return? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. 9% -6% What is the stock's standard deviation? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. What is the stock's coefficient of variation? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
The stock's expected return is 7.85%, the standard deviation is 7.78%, and the coefficient of variation is 99.00%.
Lets see in more detailed explanation, To calculate the stock's expected return, we multiply each rate of return by its corresponding probability and sum them up. Expected return = (0.20 * 22%) + (0.55 * 9%) + (0.25 * -6%),Expected return = 0.0785 or 7.85% .
To calculate the stock's standard deviation, we need to calculate the variance first. The variance is the sum of each squared difference between the rate of return and the expected return, multiplied by its corresponding probability. Variance = (0.20 * (22% - 7.85%)^2) + (0.55 * (9% - 7.85%)^2) + (0.25 * (-6% - 7.85%)^2) The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Standard deviation = √0.006060375, Standard deviation ≈ 0.0778 or 7.78%. To calculate the coefficient of variation, we divide the standard deviation by the expected return and multiply by 100.Coefficient of variation = (0.0778 / 0.0785) * 100
Coefficient of variation ≈ 98.98 or 99.00%
Therefore, the stock's expected return is 7.85%, the standard deviation is 7.78%, and the coefficient of variation is 99.00%.
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[Futures Contracts] Answer all parts (a) to (c) of this question. Adam, a speculator, is convinced that the stock market will fall significantly in the forthcoming months. The current market index (1 November) level for the FTSE-100 is 6200. Explain his strategy on the FTSE-100 Futures market to exploit this expected market fall. The FTSE futures value F₁ =6000 and has a December maturity. Assume he has funds for 5 futures contracts and he faces no transactions costs. Note the FTSE-100 Index futures has a value of £10 per full index point and at maturity the index futures is equal to the spot index. (a) What is Adam's profit or loss on his futures position if the FTSE-100 spot index rose to 6400 in December? (b) What is Adam's profit or loss on his futures position if the FTSE-100 spot index fell to 5800 in December? (c) If Adam had an index portfolio of £62000 on 1 November, what is his combined profit/loss on his futures and spot positions if the spot index falls to 5800 in December?
(a) If the FTSE-100 spot index rose to 6400 in December, Adam's profit on his futures position would be £20,000.
(b) Adam would have a loss of £10,000 on his futures position if the FTSE-100 spot index fell to 5800 in December.
(c) Adam would have a combined loss of £2,490,000 on his futures and spot positions if the spot index fell to 5800 in December.
How to calculate Adam's profit on his future position?(a) If the FTSE-100 spot index rose to 6400 in December, Adam's profit or loss on his futures position would be computed in this way:
Initial futures value F₁ = 6000
Final spot index value = 6400
Profit or loss on each futures contract = (Final spot index value - Initial futures value) * £10
Profit or loss on 5 futures contracts = 5 * [(6400 - 6000) * £10]
= 5 * [400 * £10]
= £20,000
So, if the FTSE-100 spot index rose to 6400 in December, Adam would have a profit of £20,000 on his futures position.
(b) Adam's profit or loss on his futures position if the FTSE-100 spot index fell to 5800 in December:
Profit or loss on each futures contract = (Final spot index value - Initial futures value) * £10
Profit or loss on 5 futures contracts = 5 * [(5800 - 6000) * £10]
= 5 * [-200 * £10]
= -£10,000
Therefore, if the FTSE-100 spot index fell to 5800 in December, Adam would make a loss of £10,000 on his futures position.
(c) If Adam had an index portfolio of £62,000 on 1 November and the spot index fell to 5800 in December, we shall estimate the joined profit/loss on his futures and spot positions.
Profit or loss on futures position = -£10,000 (as in b above)
Profit or loss on spot position = (Final spot index value - Initial spot index value) * Index portfolio
Profit or loss on spot position = (5800 - 6200) * £62,000
= -£2,480,000
So, the joined profit/loss on Adam's futures and spot positions:
Combined profit/loss = Profit or loss on futures position + Profit or loss on spot position
= -£10,000 + (-£2,480,000)
= -£2,490,000
Hence, if the spot index fell to 5800 in December, Adam would have a joined loss of £2,490,000 on his futures and spot positions.
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The information included in a résumé should always relate to the job objective; if it isn’t related, it shouldn’t be included. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
True. It is essential to ensure that the information included in a résumé always relates to the job objective, and any unrelated information should be omitted.
The statement is true. A résumé is a concise document that provides a summary of a person's qualifications, skills, experiences, and achievements relevant to a specific job objective or position. The purpose of a résumé is to demonstrate to potential employers that an individual possesses the necessary qualifications and experiences that align with the requirements of the job they are applying for.
Including information in a résumé that is not related to the job objective can be seen as irrelevant and may distract the employer from focusing on the relevant qualifications. Employers typically spend a limited amount of time reviewing each résumé, so it is important to provide information that directly supports the job objective and highlights the most relevant skills and experiences.
When crafting a résumé, it is crucial to carefully tailor the content to match the specific job requirements and showcase how the individual's qualifications align with the needs of the employer. This includes emphasizing relevant work experience, skills, education, certifications, and achievements that demonstrate the ability to perform the job successfully.
By focusing on information that directly relates to the job objective, the résumé becomes more effective in capturing the attention of employers and increasing the chances of being selected for an interview. Irrelevant information can dilute the impact of a résumé and may give the impression that the candidate lacks focus or does not understand the requirements of the position.
Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the information included in a résumé always relates to the job objective, and any unrelated information should be omitted.
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A vehicle purchased for $50,000 has an estimated useful life of five years and a residual value of $3,800. It is expected to be driven 210,000 kilometres over its useful life. The asset was driven 45,000 kilometres in the second year. Required: Calculate the depreciation for the second year, using the units of production method.
The depreciation expense for the second year using the units of production method is $10,172.84.
To calculate the depreciation for the second year using the units of production method, we need to determine the total units of production expected over the useful life of the asset and then multiply that by the number of units produced in the second year.
Total units of production = Estimated total kilometers traveled during useful life - Residual value in kilometers
Total units of production = 210,000 km - 3,800 km
Total units of production = 206,200 km
Units of production in the second year = Kilometers driven in the second year
Units of production in the second year = 45,000 km
Depreciation expense for the second year = (Cost of the asset - Residual value) x Units of production in the second year / Total units of production
Depreciation expense for the second year = ($50,000 - $3,800) x 45,000 km / 206,200 km
Depreciation expense for the second year = $10,172.84
Therefore, the depreciation expense for the second year using the units of production method is $10,172.84.
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Because commodity futures are a zero-sum game, as many speculators make Money as lose money. O True O False To reduce commissions on commodity futures, invest in long-term contracts. O True O False There are no clearinghouses associated with the commodity market. O True O False
False
Commodity futures are not necessarily a zero-sum game. While it is true that for every buyer of a futures contract, there must be a seller, and vice versa, the profitability of futures trading is not solely determined by the gains and losses of speculators. In fact, commodity futures serve as a hedging tool for producers and consumers of commodities, allowing them to mitigate price risks. Speculators provide liquidity to the market and take on risk in the hopes of making a profit, but their gains or losses do not directly correspond to the losses or gains of other participants. Therefore, the statement that as many speculators make money as lose money is false.
False
Investing in long-term contracts does not necessarily reduce commissions on commodity futures. Commissions are typically charged as a percentage of the contract value or a fixed fee per contract, regardless of its duration. Whether you choose short-term or long-term contracts, the commissions charged by brokers or exchanges would likely remain the same. The decision to invest in long-term or short-term contracts should be based on your investment goals, risk tolerance, and market outlook rather than the expectation of reducing commissions.
False
There are clearinghouses associated with the commodity market. Clearinghouses play a crucial role in the futures market by acting as intermediaries between buyers and sellers of futures contracts. They ensure the integrity of the market by guaranteeing the performance of futures contracts, monitoring positions, and collecting margins from participants. Clearinghouses also handle the process of settling trades, including the transfer of ownership and funds. Their presence helps to mitigate counterparty risk and provides a centralized infrastructure for trading commodities futures. Therefore, the statement that there are no clearinghouses associated with the commodity market is false.
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Jack Company uses a job-order cost system. The following additions (reductions) appeared in Jack's work-in-process account for the month just ended: Date Description Amount 1 Balance $ 4,000 31 Direct materials 24,000 Direct labor 12,800 Manufacturing overhead 16,000 31 To finished goods (48,000) Jack allocates manufacturing overhead to production using a budgeted rate of 150% of direct labor cost. Job No. 5 is the only job still in process at month-end and has been charged with direct labor of $2,000. What was the amount of direct material charged to Job No. 5? 31 31
The amount of direct material charged to Job No. 5 is $6,200. Here is the calculation:
Direct materials = Beginning balance in work-in-process + Direct materials added during the period - Direct materials applied to jobs completed during the period
Code snippet
= $4,000 + $24,000 - $6,000
= $6,200
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The beginning balance in work-in-process is $4,000. Direct materials added during the period is $24,000. Direct materials applied to jobs completed during the period is $6,000. Therefore, the direct materials charged to Job No. 5 is $6,200.
The following journal entry records the direct materials charged to Job No. 5:
Code snippet
Work-in-Process Inventory 6,200
Accounts Payable 6,200
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This journal entry increases the Work-in-Process Inventory account by $6,200 and decreases the Accounts Payable account by $6,200. The increase in the Work-in-Process Inventory account reflects the cost of the direct materials used in Job No. 5. The decrease in the Accounts Payable account reflects the payment of the invoice for the direct materials used in Job No. 5.
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Which court hears witnesses and receives evidence?
O Appellate court
O Supreme Court
O All of these answers
O Trial court
Mickey entered into a contract with Goofy for Goofy to supply apples for Mickey's apple juice business. Both parties are from
California and the contract was signed in California. Goofy got confused and supplied oranges on the agreed date and time. This
cause Mickey to lose approximately $2.5 million. Mickey sued Goofy in Los Angeles Superior Court in the state of California. The
law in California is clear but there are different laws in Oregon, Washington and Arizona. Which of the following is true:
O The judge can follow Oregon law based on a appellate case even though it conflicts with California law.
O The judge may follow any state law that the court deems is fair in their discretion.
O The judge must follow California law that is based on a California Supreme court case which conflicts with a Arizona Supreme court case
O The judge must follow a Washington Supreme court case which conflicts with California law.
In the given scenario, the judge in the Los Angeles Superior Court must follow California law based on a California Supreme Court case, even if it conflicts with laws from other states like Oregon, Washington, or Arizona.
When a lawsuit is filed in a particular state, the court generally applies the laws of that state to resolve the dispute. In this case, the contract was signed and the lawsuit was filed in California. Therefore, the judge must adhere to California law, which is based on a California Supreme Court case.
Even if there are conflicting laws in other states like Oregon, Washington, or Arizona, those laws do not have jurisdiction over the case being heard in California. The judge is bound by California law and must make decisions based on the legal principles and precedents established within the state. Therefore, the judge cannot follow laws from other states or choose any state law at their discretion. They are obligated to follow California law, even if it conflicts with laws from other jurisdictions.
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Creativity is the creation of new, practical ideas while innovation involves implementation, and both are highly valued in the health care profession. Discuss why creativity and innovation are an important competency for nurses.
Creativity and innovation are essential competencies for nurses in the healthcare profession for several reasons: 1. Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking:
Nurses encounter complex and diverse challenges in their daily work. Creativity allows nurses to think outside the box, generate novel ideas, and approach problems from different perspectives. By being creative, nurses can develop innovative solutions to address healthcare issues, improve patient outcomes, and optimize care delivery.
2. Patient-Centered Care: Creativity enables nurses to personalize patient care by tailoring interventions to meet individual needs. It allows them to explore alternative approaches, adapt care plans, and develop innovative strategies to enhance patient comfort, satisfaction, and overall experience.
3. Quality Improvement: Creativity and innovation are crucial for driving continuous quality improvement in healthcare. Nurses who embrace creativity are more likely to identify areas for improvement, propose innovative processes, and implement changes that enhance efficiency, safety, and the overall quality of care.
4. Adaptability and Flexibility: The healthcare landscape is continuously evolving, with new technologies, treatments, and protocols emerging regularly. Nurses need to be creative and innovative to adapt to these changes and embrace advancements in healthcare. They must be open to learning, exploring new methods, and integrating innovation into their practice to stay current and provide the best possible care.
5. Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Care: Creativity and innovation foster collaboration and interdisciplinary teamwork. Nurses who are creative can collaborate effectively with other healthcare professionals, sharing innovative ideas and collectively working towards improved patient outcomes. By bringing creativity to interdisciplinary care teams, nurses can contribute unique perspectives and drive innovation in patient care delivery.
6. Patient Education and Empowerment: Creativity allows nurses to develop innovative approaches to patient education and empowerment. By finding creative ways to communicate complex healthcare information, nurses can engage patients, promote health literacy, and encourage active participation in their care. Creative educational materials, technologies, and interactive methods can enhance patient understanding and support self-management.
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xercise 8-9 (Algo) Budgeted Balance Sheet [LO8-10]
The management of Mecca Copy, a photocopying center located on University Avenue, has compiled the following data to use in preparing its budgeted balance sheet for next year:
Ending Balances
Cash ?
Accounts receivable $ 9,400
Supplies inventory $ 3,200
Equipment $ 40,500
Accumulated depreciation $ 16,400
Accounts payable $ 3,100
Common stock $ 5,000
Retained earnings ?
The beginning balance of retained earnings was $30,000, net income is budgeted to be $20,200, and dividends are budgeted to be $3,300.
Required:
Prepare the company’s budgeted balance sheet. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Budgeted Balance Sheet for Mecca CopyAssets:Cash $[Missing]Accounts receivable $9,400Supplies inventory $3,200Equipment $40,500Less:
Accumulated depreciation ($16,400)Total Assets $[Missing]Liabilities and Equity: Accounts payable $3,100Common stock $5,000Retained earnings ($30,000 + $20,200 - $3,300)Total Liabilities and Equity $[Missing]In the budgeted balance sheet, the missing amounts need to be calculated. The cash balance, total assets, and total liabilities and equity need to be determined based on the given information. The retained earnings balance is calculated by adding the beginning balance, net income, and subtracting the dividends. The final balance sheet will provide a snapshot of the company's financial position at the end of the budgeted period.
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If an individual is unable to use certain non-refundable tax credits because the individual has no tax to pay, certain amounts can be transferred to a spouse or other supporting person. Which one of the following non-refundable tax credits CANNOT be transferred?
A). Tuition and education credits.
B). Disability credit.
C). Medical expense credit.
D). Student loan interest credit.
The non-refundable tax credit that cannot be transferred is the medical expense credit.
If an individual is unable to use certain non-refundable tax credits because the individual has no tax to pay, certain amounts can be transferred to a spouse or other supporting person. A non-refundable tax credit is a type of tax credit that can only be used to reduce your federal or provincial tax bill to zero.
A non-refundable tax credit cannot be refunded if the taxpayer's tax liability is less than the credit. However, if a taxpayer's spouse or dependent has no tax liability, the taxpayer may transfer some non-refundable tax credits to their spouse or dependent to reduce their tax liability.
Non-refundable tax credits that can be transferred include: Eligible dependant credit
Age amount creditPension income amount credit disability amount credit tuition and education credit
However, a medical expense credit is a non-refundable tax credit that cannot be transferred. This means that medical expenses may only be used to reduce an individual's income tax payable to zero.
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The Russian invasion of Ukraine has disrupted the supply of wheat throughout the world. Ukraine is a major exporter of wheat and the conflict has made it difficult for wheat to be shipped out of the country, raising world wheat prices temporarily. a. Consider the impact of this shock on a country that relies heavily on wheat exports from Ukraine (e.g. Egypt). What kind of shock does this fall under for Egypt? Demand? Supply? Is it a negative shock or a positive shock? b. Given this shock, if the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) does nothing, what will happen to output and prices in Egypt in the short run and in the long run? Illustrate the effect of this shock on the Egyptian economy graphically using the AD-AS model. c. Suppose the CBE only cares about keeping Egyptian output at potential (in the short and long run), how should it respond to this shock? Please explain your answer graphically and in words. d. Suppose the CBE only cares about keeping Egyptian price level stable at the initial pre-shock level (in the short and long run), how should it respond to this shock? Please explain your answer graphically and in words.
a. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has disrupted the supply of wheat throughout the world, which fall under a supply shock. If Egypt relies heavily on wheat exports from Ukraine, then this shock will be negative for Egypt.b.
If the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) does nothing, then the short-run and long-run effects on output and prices in Egypt will be as follows: Short-run: There will be a decrease in supply and an increase in the price level. Long-run: There will be no effect on the output, but the price level will continue to increase. The AD-AS model graph is shown below:c. If the CBE only cares about keeping the Egyptian output at potential, then it should respond to this shock by increasing aggregate demand by the same amount that the aggregate supply decreases.
The CBE should respond by increasing the government's expenditure or lowering taxes, which will increase the demand for goods and services and maintain the output at its potential. The graph for this is shown below:d. If the CBE only cares about keeping the Egyptian price level stable at the initial pre-shock level, then it should respond to this shock by decreasing aggregate demand by the same amount that the aggregate supply decreases. The CBE should respond by reducing the government's expenditure or raising taxes, which will decrease the demand for goods and services and maintain the price level stable. The graph for this is shown below.
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Pie Bakery owns 60 percent of Slice Products Company's stock. On January 1, 20x9, inventory reported by Pie included 29.000 bags of flour purchased from Slice at $21 per bag. By December 31,20×9, all the beginning irventory purchased from Slice Products had been baked into products and sold to customers by Pie. Thete were no transactions between Ple and Slice during 20×9. Both Pie Bakery and Sirce Products price their sales at cost plus 50 percent markup for profit. Pie reported income from its baking operations of $307,000, and Slice reported net income of $257,000 for 20×9. Required: a. Compute the amount reported as cost of goods sold _______________
This expense will be included in the cost of goods sold. The amount reported as cost of goods sold is $609,000
It is required to figure out the price of the flour Pie acquired from Slice in order to bake items that were then sold in order to calculate the amount stated as the cost of goods sold.
Given:
60% of the shares of Slice Products Company are held by Pie Bakery.
Pie ordered 29,000 bags of flour from Slice on January 1st, 20x9, for a price of $21 each bag.
First, let's find the cost of the flour purchased from Slice:
Cost of flour = Number of bags × Cost per bag
= 29,000 bags × $21
= $609,000
By December 31, 20x9, all the initial inventory Slice had acquired had been baked into items and sold, therefore this expense will be included in the cost of goods sold.
Next, let's find the cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods sold = Cost of flour
= $609,000
Thus, the amount reported as the cost of goods sold is $609,000.
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Which of the following statements about zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is false? O ZBB sends a signal to the market that your costs are under control. O ZBB produces a budget that is well justified. O ZBB removes sandbagging from the budget process. O ZBB costs less to perform than traditional budgeting. Question 10 By implementing a Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) process at Formica, the company was able to achieve which of the following results? O Improved sales forecast accuracy O Inventory reduction O Improved product availability 1 pts O All of the above.
Question9. False statement-"ZBB costs less to perform than traditional budgeting." Question 10. All of the above.
The false statement about zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is "ZBB costs less to perform than traditional budgeting." Zero-based budgeting typically requires more time, effort, and resources compared to traditional budgeting methods. ZBB involves evaluating every expense from scratch and justifying its inclusion in the budget, which requires detailed analysis and review of all activities and costs. This thorough assessment makes the ZBB process more time-consuming and resource-intensive than traditional budgeting approaches, where historical data and incremental adjustments are often used. Implementing a Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) process at Formica can yield several positive results, including improved sales forecast accuracy, inventory reduction, and improved product availability. S&OP is a collaborative process that aligns sales and operations to optimize the balance between customer demand and supply capabilities. By integrating sales forecasts, production plans, and inventory management, S&OP enables better visibility and coordination across the organization.
Improved sales forecast accuracy is one key outcome of S&OP. By involving both sales and operations teams in the forecasting process and leveraging data and market insights, organizations can enhance the accuracy of their sales predictions. This helps in managing inventory levels more effectively, avoiding stockouts or overstocks, and optimizing production plans to meet customer demand. Inventory reduction is another benefit of S&OP. Through better synchronization of demand and supply, organizations can avoid excess inventory and reduce carrying costs. By aligning production plans with sales forecasts and closely monitoring inventory levels, companies can optimize their inventory management practices and improve overall operational efficiency. Improved product availability is also achieved through S&OP. By having a clear understanding of customer demand and aligning it with production capabilities, organizations can ensure that products are available when and where customers need them. This enhances customer satisfaction, reduces lead times, and improves overall service levels.
In summary, implementing S&OP can lead to improved sales forecast accuracy, inventory reduction, and improved product availability, bringing benefits to both the organization and its customers.
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The ledger of RCC Company includes the following accounts with normal balances: Common Stock, $10,800, Retained Earnings $5,600; Dividends, $1.700, Services Revenue, $30,000; Wages Expense. $15,400, and Rent Expense, $5,200 Prepare the necessary closing entries from the available information on December 31 (you may use Excel to format your journal entries and copy in the essay box below or input your journal entries directly). Edit View esert Format Tools Table 12pt Paragraph BIV I Tev PUE a 2 聞く描く To 1
The closing entries transfer the balances of revenue and expense accounts to the Retained Earnings account to prepare the accounts for the next accounting period. The Common Stock account is not closed as it represents the permanent equity of the company.
To prepare the necessary closing entries based on the available information on December 31, we need to close the temporary accounts (revenue and expense accounts) to the Retained Earnings account. Here are the closing entries:
Close the revenue accounts:
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Services Revenue $30,000
Retained Earnings $30,000
Close the expense accounts:
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Wages Expense $15,400
Rent Expense $5,200
Retained Earnings $20,600
Close the dividends account:
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $1,700
Dividends $1,700
Adjust the Retained Earnings account for the net income:
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $9,900
Income Summary $9,900
The final balances after the closing entries would be as follows:
Common Stock $10,800
Retained Earnings $9,900
Dividends $1,700
Services Revenue $0
Wages Expense $0
Rent Expense $0
Note: The closing entries transfer the balances of revenue and expense accounts to the Retained Earnings account to prepare the accounts for the next accounting period. The Common Stock account is not closed as it represents the permanent equity of the company.
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Critically evaluate the ways in which banks can minimise their credit risk exposure.
While banks can take steps to minimize their credit risk exposure, they must also have adequate risk management frameworks in place to effectively manage and mitigate any potential risks that arise.Banks can minimize their credit risk exposure in a number of ways.
some of which are:
Credit analysis and underwriting: Banks can minimize their credit risk exposure by conducting thorough credit analysis and underwriting before extending loans or credit to borrowers. This involves assessing the borrower's creditworthiness, including their ability to repay the loan, past credit history and existing debt obligations.
Diversification of lending activities: By diversifying their lending activities across different industries, sectors and geographic regions, banks can effectively mitigate their credit risk exposure. This is because a downturn in one sector or region will not affect the entire portfolio, reducing the overall risk.
Collateralisation of loans: Banks can also mitigate credit risks by requiring collateral for loans. This provides a secondary source of repayment in case the borrower defaults on the loan.
Setting credit limits: Banks should set credit limits for individual borrowers to ensure that they do not extend too much credit to a single borrower or group of borrowers. This will help reduce the risk of large losses if there is a default.
Monitoring and managing credit risk: Banks can minimize their credit risk exposure by continually monitoring and managing their credit risk through effective risk management practices. This includes establishing credit risk policies and procedures, conducting regular reviews of credit portfolios, and proactively identifying and managing potential credit risks.
However, it is important to note that these measures may not completely eliminate credit risk exposure. There is always inherent risk in lending activities, and unexpected events such as economic downturns, natural disasters and other unforeseen circumstances can impact the borrower's ability to repay the loan. Therefore, while banks can take steps to minimize their credit risk exposure, they must also have adequate risk management frameworks in place to effectively manage and mitigate any potential risks that arise.
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You have just retired with savings of $6 million. If you expect to live for 41 years and to earn 9% a year on your savings, how much can you afford to spend each year (in $ dollars)? $_______. (Assume that you spend the money at the start of each year.)(2 decimal)
To calculate the amount you can afford to spend each year, you can use the concept of a safe withdrawal rate. Hence Annual spending = 4% * $6,000,000 = $240,000.
A safe withdrawal rate is the percentage of your initial savings that you can withdraw annually, while still expecting your savings to last for a given number of years.
Given a retirement period of 41 years and an expected annual return of 9% on your savings, a commonly used safe withdrawal rate is 4%. This rate is often considered conservative and takes into account potential market fluctuations and inflation.
Using the 4% safe withdrawal rate, you can calculate your annual spending by multiplying it by your initial savings of $6 million:
Annual spending = 4% * $6,000,000 = $240,000
Therefore, you can afford to spend $240,000 each year from your savings to ensure it lasts for the 41-year retirement period, assuming a 9% annual return.
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Operations and Productivity (3) 1.1. In your own words and with examples, discuss what productivity is. 1.2. Discuss with examples why operations management is important and studied. 1.3. 1.4. (4) Identify five of the 10 strategic decisions of operations management with local examples per strategy. (10) Gibson Products produces cast bronze valves for use in offshore oil platforms. Currently, Gibson produces 1600 valves per day. The 20 workers at Gibson work from 7 a.m. until 4 p.m., with 30 minutes off for lunch and a 15-minute break during the morning work session and another at the afternoon work session. Gibson is in a competitive industry and needs to increase productivity to stay competitive. They feel that a 20 percent increase is needed. Gibson's management believes that the 20 percent increase will not be possible without a change in working conditions, so they change work hours. The new schedule calls on workers to work from 7:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m., during which workers can take one hour off at any time of their choosing. Obviously, the number of paid hours is the same as before, but production increases, perhaps because workers are given a bit more control over their workday. After this change, valve production increased to 1800 units per day. (a) Calculate labor productivity for the initial situation. (1) (b) Calculate labor productivity for the hypothetical 20 percent increase. (1) (c) What is the productivity after the change in work rules? (d) Write a short paragraph analyzing these results. € (1) (1) [21]
a) Process and Capacity Design: A local restaurant introduces a new kitchen layout and equipment to streamline food preparation and increase its capacity to handle more customers during peak hours.
b) Quality Management: A local electronics manufacturer implements a comprehensive quality control program to reduce defects and improve the reliability of its products, resulting in higher customer satisfaction.
c) Inventory Management: A local grocery store adopts a just-in-time inventory system, minimizing stock levels while ensuring that products are replenished as soon as they are sold, reducing holding costs and waste.
d) Supply Chain Management: A local clothing retailer establishes strong partnerships with local suppliers, optimizing the flow of materials and ensuring timely delivery of products, reducing lead times and improving customer service.
e) Lean Operations: A local manufacturing company implements lean principles, eliminating waste and optimizing production processes to improve efficiency and reduce costs, resulting in shorter production cycles and increased profitability.
1.1. Productivity refers to the measure of efficiency and output generated from a given amount of resources, such as labor, time, and capital. It represents the ability to produce goods or services in a cost-effective manner while maximizing output. Productivity can be measured by various metrics, such as output per hour, output per worker, or output per unit of input. For example, in a manufacturing company, productivity can be measured by the number of products produced per hour or the revenue generated per employee.
1.2. Operations management is important and studied because it plays a crucial role in the overall success of an organization. It involves planning, organizing, and controlling the processes that transform inputs (such as materials, labor, and capital) into outputs (goods or services). Effective operations management ensures efficient use of resources, minimizes waste, and improves productivity. It also helps in meeting customer demands, maintaining quality standards, and reducing costs. For instance, in a restaurant, operations management includes activities like menu planning, inventory management, staff scheduling, and quality control, all of which are essential for delivering a satisfying dining experience to customers.
1.4. Five strategic decisions of operations management with local examples:
a) Product Design: A local bakery decides to introduce a new line of gluten-free pastries to cater to the growing demand for gluten-free products. They invest in research and development to create recipes and modify their production processes to ensure the quality and taste of the gluten-free pastries.
b) Quality Management: An automobile manufacturer implements a comprehensive quality control system to ensure that each vehicle meets the highest standards. They conduct regular inspections, use statistical process control techniques, and empower employees to identify and address quality issues promptly.
c) Capacity Planning: A local hospital analyzes population growth and healthcare demands in its area and decides to expand its facilities. They invest in constructing new buildings, hiring additional staff, and acquiring advanced medical equipment to increase their capacity for patient care.
d) Inventory Management: A retail store implements an inventory management system that uses real-time data to track sales and inventory levels. They optimize their inventory ordering and replenishment processes, reducing excess stock and minimizing stockouts, thereby improving customer satisfaction and reducing holding costs.
e) Supply Chain Management: A clothing manufacturer forms strategic partnerships with local textile suppliers and establishes long-term contracts to ensure a steady and reliable supply of raw materials. This helps them streamline their production process, reduce lead times, and maintain consistent product quality.
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Financial data for Joel de Paris, Inc., for last year, follow:
Joel de Paris, Inc.
Balance Sheet
Beginning Balance Ending Balance
Assets Cash $125,000 $133,000
Accounts receivable 349,000 478,000
Inventory 573,000 478,000
Plant and equipment, net 813,000 811,000
Investment in Buisson, S.A 405,000 430,000
Land (undeveloped) 251,000 250,000
Total assets $2,516,000 $2,580,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $388,000 $340,000
Long-term debt 953,000 953,000
Stockholders' equity 1,175,000 1,287,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,516,000 $2,580,000
Joel de Paris, Inc.
Income Statement
Sales $4,700,000
Operating expenses 4,089,000
Net operating income 611,000
Interest and taxes: Interest expense $115,000 Tax expense 193,000 308,000
Net income $303,000
The company paid dividends of $191,000 last year. The investment in Buisson, S.A., on the balance sheet represents an investment in the stock of another company.
Required:
1. Compute the company's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for last year.
Margin _____ %
Turnover _____
ROI _____ %
2. The board of directors of Joel de Paris, Inc., has set a minimum required rate of return of 18%. What was the company's residual income last year?
Net operating income Minimum required return Residual income
The margin can be calculated by dividing the net income by the total sales.Net income is $303,000. Total sales are $4,700,000. Marging = (Net income / Sales) x 100% = (303,000 / 4,700,000) x 100% ≈ 6.447 %.
The turnover can be calculated by dividing the total sales by the total assets.Total sales are $4,700,000. Total assets are $2,580,000.Turnover = Total sales / Total assets = 4,700,000 / 2,580,000 ≈ 1.82 ROI The return on investment (ROI) can be calculated by multiplying the margin by the turnover. ROI = Margin x Turnover = 6.447% x 1.82
≈ 11.73%2. The board of directors of Joel de Paris, Inc., has set a minimum required rate of return of 18%. What was the company's residual income last year?Residual income can be calculated by subtracting the minimum required return from the net operating income.Net operating income is $611,000. Minimum required return is 18%.
Residual income = Net operating income - (Minimum required return x Total assets) = 611,000 - (18% x 2,580,000)
= 611,000 - 464,400
≈ $146,600 Therefore, the residual income of Joel de Paris, Inc. for last year was approximately $146,600.
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Last month when Holiday Creations, Incorporated, sold 38,000 units, total sales were $152,000, total variable expenses we $118,560, and fixed expenses were $37,800. Required: 1. What is the company's contribution margin (CM) ratio? 2. What is the estimated change in the company's net operating income if it can increase sales volume by 450 units and tota $1,800 ? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
The company's contribution margin (CM) ratio is 22.63%.The estimated change in the company's net operating income with the given increase in sales volume and total sales would be an increase of approximately $510.75.
The estimated change in the company's net operating income with an increase in sales volume of 450 units and total sales of $1,800 would be an increase of $510.75.
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we use the formula:
CM Ratio = (Total Sales - Total Variable Expenses) / Total Sales
CM Ratio = ($152,000 - $118,560) / $152,000
CM Ratio = $33,440 / $152,000
CM Ratio = 0.2203 ≈ 22.63%
The contribution margin ratio indicates the proportion of each sales dollar that contributes to covering the company's fixed expenses and generating profit.
To estimate the change in net operating income, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution Margin per Unit = CM Ratio * Selling Price per Unit
Contribution Margin per Unit = 0.2263 * ($152,000 / 38,000) = $0.905
The estimated change in net operating income with an increase in sales volume of 450 units would be:
Change in Net Operating Income = Contribution Margin per Unit * Change in Sales Volume
Change in Net Operating Income = $0.905 * 450 = $407.25
However, the question states an increase in total sales of $1,800. To estimate the change in net operating income, we need to adjust the calculation:
Change in Net Operating Income = Contribution Margin per Unit * (Change in Sales / Selling Price per Unit)
Change in Net Operating Income = $0.905 * ($1,800 / ($152,000 / 38,000))
Change in Net Operating Income ≈ $510.75
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The AZ company has received a contract to provide ticketing system for the outdoor theme park at Gombak Water-world. They plan to propose a computer system equipment for use in the 25-years contract. The equipment is expected to cost RM220,000. Assume the recovery period for this system is 5 years.
(i) Calculate the annual depreciation amount and book value by using 150% Decline Balance method DB.
(ii) Refer to the result in Q1(b)(i), determine the book value at the end of year 2 and year 5.
Once we have the book values at the beginning of year 2 and year 5, we can calculate the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year and subtract it from the initial cost to find the book value.
(i) The annual depreciation amount using the 150% Declining Balance (DB) method can be calculated by dividing the initial cost of the equipment by the recovery period (in years) and multiplying it by the depreciation rate. In this case, since we are using the 150% DB method, the depreciation rate will be double the straight-line depreciation rate.
Depreciation rate = (2 / Recovery period) = (2 / 5) = 0.4 or 40%
Annual depreciation amount = Depreciation rate * Book value at the beginning of the year
In the first year, the book value is equal to the initial cost of the equipment, which is RM220,000. So, the annual depreciation amount for the first year will be:
Annual depreciation amount = 0.4 * RM220,000 = RM88,000
(ii) To determine the book value at the end of year 2 and year 5, we need to subtract the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost of the equipment.
In the 150% Declining Balance method, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year can be calculated by multiplying the depreciation rate by the book value at the beginning of the year.
Book value at the end of year 2 = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 2
Book value at the end of year 5 = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 5
Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 2 = Depreciation rate * Book value at the beginning of year 2
Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 5 = Depreciation rate * Book value at the beginning of year 5
To calculate the book values at the end of year 2 and year 5, we need the book values at the beginning of each year. Using the 150% DB method, the book value at the beginning of each year can be calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost.
Book value at the beginning of year 1 = RM220,000 (initial cost)
Book value at the beginning of year 2 = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 1
Book value at the beginning of year 3 = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 2
Book value at the beginning of year 4 = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 3
Book value at the beginning of year 5 = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation at the end of year 4
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