To determine the financing structure of Sophie's Tobacco Shop, we can calculate the equity and debt components based on the given information.
Total assets: $94.8 million
Current liabilities (debt): $296 million
Equity can be calculated as the difference between total assets and total liabilities (debt):
Equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
Equity = $94.8 million - $296 million
Equity = -$201.2 million
From the given information, it is stated that there is no preferred stock, and the balance in common stock and paid-in surplus is $16.4 million. This implies that the equity consists solely of common stock and paid-in surplus.
Equity = Common stock + Paid-in surplus
Given:
Equity = $16.4 million
Since equity cannot be negative, there seems to be an error in the calculations or information provided. Please review the figures provided or provide additional information if available.
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10 of 48 A statement of requirements primarily expresses how to fulfill forecasted system needs. lists alternative options for enacting the goals of the strategic facility plan. primarily expresses vision statement goals that are a type of stretch goal. for design is an internally produced space planning and relocation forecast.
Statement of requirements include meets system needs; alternative options include address strategic facility goals; vision goals include stretch targets; "for design" has internal space planning and relocation forecast.
A statement of requirements serves as a blueprint for meeting forecasted system needs. It outlines specific criteria and specifications that must be fulfilled to ensure the successful implementation of a system or project. This document helps align the development process with the identified needs, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes.
When creating a strategic facility plan, alternative options are considered to address the goals and objectives of the plan. These options provide flexibility and allow for the exploration of different approaches, technologies, or methodologies to achieve the desired outcomes. By evaluating and comparing these alternatives, organizations can select the most suitable and cost-effective solutions for their strategic facility planning.
Vision statement goals are often considered as stretch goals because they represent ambitious and aspirational targets that go beyond the current capabilities or performance levels. These goals inspire and challenge organizations to reach new heights, fostering innovation and driving continuous improvement.
"For design" refers to an internally produced space planning and relocation forecast. This indicates that the design process and space planning are handled internally within the organization. The forecast helps assess and anticipate future space requirements and relocation needs, facilitating effective resource allocation and planning for facility changes.
In summary, a statement of requirements addresses forecasted system needs, alternative options are considered for strategic facility planning goals, vision statement goals are stretch goals, and "for design" signifies an internally produced space planning and relocation forecast.
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a. What is WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital)? What is MARR(Minimum Attractive Rate of Return)? Which is more conservative in terms of evaluating alternatives? (5%) b. What is the main purpose of using half-year convention to decide the depreciation factor ?
a. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a financial metric that represents the average rate of return. The Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) is the minimum rate of return that an investment or project must generate. b. The main purpose of using the half-year convention in deciding the depreciation factor is to simplify the depreciation calculation.
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is calculated by taking into account the proportion of each source of capital (debt and equity) and their respective costs. It reflects the average cost of funds used to finance a company's operations and projects. A higher WACC indicates a higher risk associated with the investment, as the company needs to generate a higher return to compensate its investors.
The Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR), on the other hand, is a predetermined rate set by the company or investor as the minimum return required to undertake an investment or project. It serves as a benchmark to evaluate the viability of alternative investment options. A more conservative approach would set a higher MARR, indicating a lower tolerance for risk and a higher required return.
In terms of evaluating alternatives, MARR is generally more conservative because it represents the minimum acceptable return. It acts as a threshold, ensuring that the chosen investment or project meets the minimum financial criteria. By setting a higher MARR, the company or investor is being more cautious and conservative in selecting investments, seeking to mitigate risks and maximize returns.
The half-year convention is a method used for calculating depreciation, particularly for tax and accounting purposes. It assumes that assets are placed in service at the midpoint of the fiscal year, regardless of the actual purchase date. This convention simplifies the calculation by averaging out the depreciation over the year.
The rationale behind using the half-year convention is to account for the fact that an asset's usefulness and value typically decline evenly throughout the year. By assuming that an asset is in service for only half of the year, it simplifies the calculation and provides a reasonable estimate of the asset's depreciation expense.
The half-year convention ensures consistency and standardization in depreciation calculations, especially when dealing with multiple assets and varying purchase dates. It simplifies the depreciation process and reduces the complexity associated with tracking individual asset purchase dates. However, it's important to note that the half-year convention is just an assumption for calculation purposes and may not accurately reflect the actual usage or depreciation pattern of an asset.
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Think about a recent situation at work or in school where you applied organizational behavior modification to increase or decrease someone’s motivation regarding a specific behavior. What specifically did you do? What was the result?
Organizational behavior modification (OBM) is the practice of applying behavioral science knowledge and methods to manage organizational behavior. It is an effective technique for improving the performance and efficiency of employees by modifying their behavior in the workplace.
OBM provides a structure for identifying and managing the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences that are related to employee performance and motivation.In my previous job, I had a colleague who was consistently coming late to the office, which resulted in a decrease in productivity for our team. To improve this behavior, I applied the principles of OBM to increase her motivation regarding punctuality.First, I identified the antecedents of her behavior by analyzing her routine. I found out that she had a habit of staying up late, which resulted in difficulty in waking up early. To address this issue, I suggested that she should follow a fixed sleep routine and set an alarm for the morning.Secondly, I specified the desired behavior by explaining the importance of punctuality in the workplace and how it impacts the team's productivity.
I also provided her with a flexible work schedule that allowed her to come in earlier or later if necessary.Finally, I provided positive consequences by acknowledging her efforts and progress. I praised her when she came to the office on time and gave her small incentives like a coffee or a snack to show my appreciation for her efforts.Over time, these interventions helped her develop a new habit of being on time, which improved her productivity and our team's output. The result of the OBM intervention was a significant increase in her motivation and punctuality.
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7. Consider the following game: L R U 0,1 1,0 D 4,3 0,5 a) Argue that this game does not have a pure strategy Nash equilib- rium. b) Compute the unique mixed strategy Nash equilibrium of this game (c) Suppose that this game is repeated indefinitely, treating time as discrete, and assuming that players discount future payoffs accord- ing to some factor 3 e (0,1). Prove that there can exist a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of this repeated game in which players do not randomize along the equilibrium path; in other words, in the realized outcome, each player's action in each period is a pure strategy of the stage game rather than a mixed strategy of the stage game. (d) Either find a pure strategy subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of this repeated game or prove that no such equilibrium exists.
a) To argue that the game does not have a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, we need to show that there is no single strategy for each player that remains the best response regardless of the other player's strategy.
In the given game, if Player 1 chooses strategy U, Player 2's best response is to choose strategy R to get a payoff of 1. However, if Player 1 chooses strategy D, Player 2's best response is to choose strategy L to get a payoff of 4. Therefore, there is no single strategy that is the best response for Player 2 regardless of Player 1's strategy. Similarly, there is no pure strategy Nash equilibrium for Player 1. Hence, the game does not have a pure strategy Nash equilibrium.
b) To compute the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium, we need to find probabilities for each player's mixed strategy such that they are indifferent between their available strategies.
Let p be the probability of Player 1 choosing strategy U and (1-p) be the probability of choosing strategy D. Similarly, let q be the probability of Player 2 choosing strategy L and (1-q) be the probability of choosing strategy R.
Player 1's expected payoff for strategy U is 0p + 1(1-p) = 1 - p, and for strategy D is 4p + 0(1-p) = 4p.
Player 2's expected payoff for strategy L is 0q + 4(1-q) = 4 - 4q, and for strategy R is 1q + 0(1-q) = q.
To find the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium, we set up the indifference equations:
1 - p = 4p (Player 1's indifference)
4 - 4q = q (Player 2's indifference)
Solving these equations, we get p = 1/5 and q = 4/5.
Therefore, the unique mixed strategy Nash equilibrium for this game is Player 1 choosing strategy U with a probability of 1/5 and Player 2 choosing strategy R with a probability of 4/5.
c) To prove that there can exist a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium where players do not randomize along the equilibrium path, we need to show that there is a strategy profile where each player's action in each period is a pure strategy of the stage game.
In this game, since there is no pure strategy Nash equilibrium, there is no pure strategy subgame perfect Nash equilibrium either. Hence, we cannot find a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium where players do not randomize along the equilibrium path.
d) Since there is no pure strategy subgame perfect Nash equilibrium for this repeated game, we have already proven that such an equilibrium does not exist.
Overall, the game does not have a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and the unique mixed strategy Nash equilibrium is Player 1 choosing strategy U with a probability of 1/5 and Player 2 choosing strategy R with a probability of 4/5.
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On January 2, 2021, Cullumber Leasing Company leases equipment to Foley Co. with 5 equal annual payments of $149000 each, payable beginning January 2, 2021. Foley Co. agrees to guarantee the $89000 residual value of the asset at the end of the lease term. The expected value of the residual is $0. Foley's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, however it knows that Cullumber's implicit interest rate is 8%. The journal entry Foley makes at January 2, 2021 includes a debit to right-of-use asset for?
PV Annuity. Due PV Ordinary Annuity PV Single Sum
8%, 5 periods 4.31213 3.99271 0.68058
10%, 5 periods 4.16987 3.79079 0.62092
a. $978693
b. $703079
c. $676573
d. $697769
To determine the debit amount to the right-of-use asset on January 2, 2021, we need to calculate the present value of the lease payments.
The lease payments are $149,000 each, payable annually for 5 years. The incremental borrowing rate for Foley Co. is 10%, but Cullumber Leasing Company's implicit interest rate is 8%.
Using the table provided, we can find the present value of an ordinary annuity for 5 periods at 8% to be 3.99271.
Present value of lease payments = Lease payments * Present value of ordinary annuity
Present value of lease payments = $149,000 * 3.99271
Present value of lease payments = $596,000.79
Next, we need to add the guaranteed residual value of $89,000 to the present value of the lease payments.
Total debit to the right-of-use asset = Present value of lease payments + Guaranteed residual value
Total debit to the right-of-use asset = $596,000.79 + $89,000
Total debit to the right-of-use asset = $685,000.79
Therefore, the correct answer is option c. $676,573.
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To determine the debit amount to the right-of-use asset on January 2, 2021, we need to calculate the present value of the lease payments.
The lease payments are $149,000 each, payable annually for 5 years. The incremental borrowing rate for Foley Co. is 10%, but Cullumber Leasing Company's implicit interest rate is 8%.
Using the table provided, we can find the present value of an ordinary annuity for 5 periods at 8% to be 3.99271.
Present value of lease payments = Lease payments * Present value of ordinary annuity
Present value of lease payments = $149,000 * 3.99271
Present value of lease payments = $596,000.79
Next, we need to add the guaranteed residual value of $89,000 to the present value of the lease payments.
Total debit to the right-of-use asset = Present value of lease payments + Guaranteed residual value
Total debit to the right-of-use asset = $596,000.79 + $89,000
Total debit to the right-of-use asset = $685,000.79
Therefore, the correct answer is option c. $676,573.
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What are the differences between
goods and service producers? You
started your own business in
Canada. Now as an Operations
Manager what will be your strategies
and logistics to run your business
successfully. The real challenge is to
keep your business ahead from your
competitors. Write a report of your
roles, strategies, and logistics as a
successful operations manager.
Please, acknowledge all the outside
resources you use. [60]
The difference between goods and service producers is that goods producers are companies that manufacture physical products, while service providers are organizations that provide intangible offerings. Goods producers manufacture physical items and are often categorized into different categories based on the type of product they make.
Producers' primary focus is on the quality of their products, pricing, and the satisfaction of their customers. Services producers offer services that people can use to make their lives easier, such as cleaning, plumbing, or health care services.An operations manager is responsible for ensuring that a company's operations are running smoothly. To run a successful business, the operations manager should have a range of skills, including the ability to manage logistics, schedule production, and maintain quality control. Additionally, a successful operations manager should have excellent communication and leadership abilities.
Strategies for running a successful business would include maximizing production efficiency, minimizing waste, controlling costs, and improving the quality of goods or services offered. It is also important to keep up with industry trends and technological developments that could improve production and efficiency. Logistics should be taken into account, including shipping and receiving goods, as well as inventory management. The following are the strategies and logistics an operations manager can use to run a successful business: Ensuring production efficiency: Efficient production is a critical factor in the success of any business. A good operations manager will be responsible for analyzing production processes and identifying ways to improve efficiency, including eliminating waste, streamlining processes, and automating tasks. Inventory management: Effective inventory management is crucial in the success of any business. A good operations manager will need to monitor inventory levels closely and ensure that stock is ordered in a timely fashion to keep up with demand. Cost Control: A good operations manager should be able to identify and control costs effectively to ensure that the business is profitable. This includes identifying areas where costs can be reduced, such as negotiating with suppliers or finding more efficient ways to produce products. Quality control: Quality control is important in maintaining the company's reputation and customer satisfaction. The operations manager should have a system in place for quality control that includes testing products regularly, identifying areas where quality can be improved, and implementing new measures to improve quality as needed. Technology and Innovation: The operations manager should stay up-to-date with technological advancements in the industry to identify ways to improve the production process and efficiency. This includes investing in new machinery, using new software, or implementing automation systems.
The resources used to complete this report include books, articles, online resources, and interviews with industry experts. These resources have been acknowledged appropriately in the report.
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Brown Shoe Company is trying to determine which new accounts receivable system they should select. They have developed a grid containing the characteristics they need along with a weight for each item to indicate its importance. This is an example of a(n):
Group of answer choices
Project charter
Project plan
Statement of work
Scoring model
The given scenario of Brown Shoe Company, developing a grid that contains the characteristics they need along with a weight for each item to indicate its importance for selecting a new accounts receivable system is an example of a Scoring model.
Option D is correct
A Scoring Model is a quantitative method that helps in ranking various options. Scoring models are employed when there is a need to assess options or criteria that vary in importance.
To assign scores, a set of relevant criteria are determined and each criterion is assigned a score based on its degree of importance. The total score is computed by multiplying each criterion score by the importance weight of each criterion.
Option D is correct
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In the relationship between the professional and the client, provide One (1) situation how customer exploitation may occur.
2.‘Don’t oversell yourself and promise unrealistic results’. Briefly explain how does this statement is related to the professional- client relationship.
3.Provide the Three (3) conditions to establish professional secrecy.
4.Provide One (1) main difference between the Teleological view and the Generic view.
5.How are a company’s sales related to the organizational integrity?
Client exploitation can occur when a professional takes advantage of their superior knowledge or position to their own advantage.
This is often at the cost of the client's best interests. For instance, a financial advisor could suggest high-risk investments to a client who does not fully understand the potential losses. The advisor does this knowing that they stand to gain more commission from these risky investments, even though it's not suitable for the client's financial situation. This is an example of customer exploitation where the professional leverages their expertise unethically for personal gain.
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Which of the following is true about the product line administrative services and transactions?
A. It emphasizes the knowledge of HR and of the business and competition.
B. It deals with functions such as compensation, hiring, and staffing.
C. It deals with implementation of business plans and talent management.
D. It emphasizes knowing the business and exercising influence.
E. It contributes to the business strategy based on considerations of business capabilities.
The following is true about the product line administrative services and transactions is option (B) it deals with functions such as compensation, hiring, and staffing.
What is product line administrative services and transactions?The Product line administrative services and transactions are a HR department's routine functions, which have a direct impact on employees. The administrative functions are typically the ones that keep the business running, while the transactional functions are the ones that deal with employees. They can be delegated to outsourcing or automated programs to save time and resources. HR policies and regulations are enforced via the administrative component of HR management, which includes the essential duties that HR management must undertake to run the business and safeguard its employees.Option A refers to the business knowledge and HR and competitive understanding, while option B is the correct answer.Option C refers to the execution of business strategies and talent management, while option D emphasizes the importance of understanding the business and exercising influence. Option E emphasizes the contribution to business strategy through an understanding of the company's capabilities.
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Lakeside Home Furnishings Is Planning Inventory Purchases Of Leather Chairs. Desired Ending Inventory Is 1,000 Units, The Cost Of Goods Sold Is 40,000 Units, And The Beginning Inventory Is 12,000 Units. Compute For Total Purchases? A12,000 Units B29,000 Units C41,000 Units D52,000 Units
Lakeside Home Furnishings is planning inventory purchases of leather chairs. Desired ending inventory is 1,000 units, the cost of goods sold is 40,000 units, and the beginning inventory is 12,000 units.
Compute for total purchases?
A12,000 units
B29,000 units
C41,000 units
D52,000 units
The total purchase of leather chairs is (B) 29,000 units.
The correct answer is B29,000 units.
The formula used to compute the total purchases is the addition of the cost of goods sold and the desired ending inventory, and then subtracting the beginning inventory.
Cost of goods sold (COGS) = 40,000 unitsDesired ending inventory = 1,000 units
Beginning inventory = 12,000 units
Total purchases = COGS + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Total purchases = 40,000 + 1,000 - 12,000
Total purchases = 29,000 units
Therefore, the total purchase of leather chairs is 29,000 units.
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Ecco Company sold $156,000 of kitchen appliances with six-month warranties during September. The cost to repair defects under the warranty is estimated at 8% of the sales price. On October 15, a customer required a $180 part replacement, plus $80 labor under the warranty. a. Provide the journal entry for the estimated expense on September 30. b. Provide the journal entry for the October 15 warranty work. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
The journal entry for the estimated expense on September 30 would be: September 30: Estimated Warranty Expense (12,480) Estimated Warranty Liability (12,480)
The journal entry for the October 15 warranty work would be: October 15: Warranty Liability (260) Inventory (180) Wage Expense (80)
A. To record the estimated expense for warranty repairs on September 30, the Estimated Warranty Expense account is debited for $12,480 (8% of $156,000) and the Estimated Warranty Liability account is credited for the same amount.
B. On October 15, when the customer requires warranty work, the Warranty Liability account is debited for the actual cost of the part replacement and labor, totaling $260 ($180 for parts + $80 for labor). The Inventory account is credited for the cost of the part replacement ($180), and the Wage Expense account is credited for the cost of labor ($80).
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You have just been made the new HR manager in your place of work and based on your conversations with employees you know that morale is at its lowest ebb in the company. By applying the various theories, we have discussed how would you go about resolving this? Understand you need to have an idea of what motivates the employees before you begin to proffer any solution(s). Do not just copy and paste ppt slides as answers as this will not be accepted. (30%) 3. In continuation from the above question, you now have an understanding of the issue(s) in your how do you go about proposing an improved pay/salary structure? Ensure you apply principles discussed in class and do not just copy and paste ppt slides as answers. (30%)
As the new HR manager in your place of work, to resolve the issue of low morale among employees, you need to have an understanding of job analysis Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory can help you understand the needs of the employees and how to motivate them.
The following steps can be taken to improve morale:1. Recognize and reward employees for their good work and contributions to the company. Employees who feel valued and appreciated are more motivated to work harder.2. Encourage open and honest communication.
Employees should be given the opportunity to express their opinions and concerns, and you should take their feedback seriously.3. Provide training and development opportunities. This will not only improve the skills of employees but also make them feel valued and invested in by the company.
Foster a positive work environment. Employees should be treated with respect, and a friendly and positive work environment can go a long way in improving morale.5. Encourage teamwork and collaboration. Encouraging employees to work together towards a common goal can help build camaraderie and improve morale.
To propose an improved pay/salary structure, the following principles can be applied:1. Conduct research on industry standards and trends in compensation and benefits. This will help ensure that the proposed pay/salary structure is competitive and in line with market rates.
Ensure that the pay/salary structure is fair and equitable. All employees should be compensated fairly and equally for their work.5. Communicate the changes to employees clearly and transparently.
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Washington Company has two divisions: the Adams Division and the Jefferson Division. The following information pertains to last year's results:
Adams Division Jefferson Division
Net (after-tax) income $665,500 $368,550
Total capital employed 4,480,000 3,542,500
In addition, Washington Company's top management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return equal to 10%.
Required:
Enter negative values as negative numbers.
1. Calculate the residual income for the Adams Division.
$
2. Calculate the residual income for the Jefferson Division.
$
Adams Division has a higher residual income of $217,500 compared to Jefferson Division's $14,300, indicating that Adams Division has performed better in generating income above the required rate of return.
To calculate the residual income for each division, we need to subtract the minimum acceptable rate of return from the division's net income and divide the result by the total capital employed.
Residual income for the Adams Division:
Net Income - (Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return * Total Capital Employed)
= $665,500 - (10% * $4,480,000)
= $665,500 - $448,000
= $217,500
The residual income for the Adams Division is $217,500.
Residual income for the Jefferson Division:
Net Income - (Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return * Total Capital Employed)
= $368,550 - (10% * $3,542,500)
= $368,550 - $354,250
= $14,300
The residual income for the Jefferson Division is $14,300.
Residual income represents the amount of income generated by a division above the minimum return expected by the company's top management.
A positive residual income indicates that the division has performed well and has generated returns above the minimum threshold. In this case, both the Adams Division and the Jefferson Division have positive residual incomes, indicating that they have exceeded the company's minimum acceptable rate of return.
In conclusion, the Adams Division has a residual income of $217,500, while the Jefferson Division has a residual income of $14,300. This suggests that the Adams Division has performed better in terms of generating income above the required rate of return compared to the Jefferson Division.
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Describe what the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) did to Maxfield & Oberton that caused them to go out of business. (While your answer can be in either a narrative or bulleted list format, it still must be in complete sentences).
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) played a significant role in the closure of Maxfield & Oberton, the company that produced Buckyballs, a popular magnetic toy.
The CPSC took the following actions that ultimately led to the company's demise:
1. Safety concerns: The CPSC raised concerns about the safety hazards associated with Buckyballs, specifically the risk of ingestion and injury caused by the powerful magnets. The commission argued that the product posed a significant danger to children if swallowed.
2. Lawsuit: The CPSC filed a lawsuit against Maxfield & Oberton, seeking to halt the production and distribution of Buckyballs. The lawsuit alleged that the company's marketing and labeling did not adequately address the risks and failed to meet safety standards.
3. Product recall: The CPSC initiated a recall of Buckyballs, urging consumers to stop using the product and return it for a refund. The recall had a significant impact on the company's reputation and sales.
4. Financial burden: The legal costs associated with the lawsuit, combined with the expenses related to the recall and compliance with safety regulations, put a substantial financial strain on Maxfield & Oberton. These financial burdens contributed to the company's eventual closure.
The actions taken by the CPSC, including safety concerns, a lawsuit, product recall, and the resulting financial burden, collectively led to Maxfield & Oberton going out of business. The regulatory scrutiny and associated costs ultimately proved too challenging for the company to sustain its operations.
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Stewardship Theory/Perspective Application:
o Explain the theory/perspective
o Explain specifically how this theory/perspective relates to the small family business ( A Jewelry store)
o Apply aspects of theory to small family business ( A jewelry store)
Stewardship Theory
Stewardship theory is a management theory that views individuals as inherently trustworthy and motivated to act in the best interests of the organization. This theory is in contrast to agency theory, which views individuals as self-interested and motivated to maximize their own personal gain.
Stewardship Theory and Small Family Businesses
Stewardship theory can be particularly relevant to small family businesses. In these businesses, the owners and managers are often the same people. This means that they have a vested interest in the long-term success of the business, as their own financial well-being is tied to its success.
In addition, small family businesses often have a strong sense of community and family values. This can create a positive work environment where employees are motivated to work hard and do their best for the business.
Applying Stewardship Theory to a Small Jewelry Store
Here are some specific ways that stewardship theory can be applied to a small jewelry store:
Create a strong sense of community and family values. This can be done by encouraging employees to get to know each other and to feel like they are part of a team. The owners can also set a good example by demonstrating their commitment to the business and to its employees.
Empower employees to make decisions. This will give them a sense of ownership and responsibility, and it will make them more likely to act in the best interests of the business.
Provide regular feedback and recognition. This will help employees feel valued and appreciated, and it will motivate them to continue to do their best.
Create a positive work environment. This includes providing a safe and comfortable work space, as well as offering competitive wages and benefits.
By following these principles, small jewelry stores can create a positive work environment where employees are motivated to act as stewards of the business. This can lead to increased productivity, improved customer service, and long-term success.
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examples of business that shifted to cashless method? with
explanation please
Various industries, including restaurants, retail stores, transportation services, and online marketplaces, have transitioned to cashless methods to enhance convenience, efficiency, security, and data analysis capabilities.
Some examples of businesses that have shifted to cashless methods include:
Restaurants: Many restaurants have implemented cashless payment options such as credit/debit card payments, mobile wallets, or online payment platforms. This shift offers convenience to customers, reduces the need for cash handling and associated security risks, and streamlines the payment process.
Retail Stores: Numerous retail stores, ranging from small businesses to large chains, have embraced cashless transactions. Customers can use credit/debit cards, mobile payment apps, or contactless payment methods like NFC (Near Field Communication) for a quick and secure payment experience.
Transportation Services: Ride-hailing companies, such as Uber and Lyft, operate entirely on cashless transactions. Customers book and pay for rides through mobile apps, eliminating the need for cash exchanges with drivers.
Online Marketplaces: E-commerce platforms like Amazon, eBay, and various online retailers primarily rely on cashless transactions. Customers can pay for their purchases using credit/debit cards, digital wallets, or online payment gateways.
The shift to cashless methods offers several advantages for businesses. Here are a few reasons behind this transition:
Convenience: Cashless payments provide convenience for both customers and businesses. Customers can easily make purchases using their preferred payment method without the need for carrying physical cash. For businesses, it eliminates the need to handle cash, count change, and manage cash registers.
Efficiency: Cashless transactions are typically faster and more efficient than cash transactions. They reduce waiting times during checkout processes, enabling businesses to serve more customers in less time.
Security: Cashless methods offer enhanced security for both businesses and customers. With no physical cash on-site, businesses are less susceptible to theft or robbery. Additionally, customers benefit from secure payment technologies, fraud protection measures, and the ability to track their transactions.
Data Analytics: Cashless transactions generate digital records that businesses can utilize for data analysis and insights. This data helps businesses understand customer spending patterns, preferences, and tailor their marketing strategies accordingly.
The adoption of cashless transactions aligns with evolving consumer preferences and technological advancements, providing benefits for businesses and customers alike.
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PART I: BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY Causation, duty of care, intentional tort, negligence, nuisance, tort, tortfeasor, trespass to land, vicarious liability PART II: RESEARCH Create a table consisting of three columns that are… Province, Occupiers’ Liability Act, and Duty of Care to summarize the Occupiers’ Liability Acts of provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island
Occupiers’ Liability Acts in different Canadian provinces essentially prescribe a duty of care that occupiers owe to people who enter their premises.
The duty is generally to ensure the reasonable safety of visitors and their property. This duty of care spans provinces like British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, with slight variations. For instance, while in Alberta, the duty is to ensure visitors will be reasonably safe for the purposes they're invited for, in Manitoba, it's to ensure the safety of people and their property while on the premises. Detailed comprehension would require professional legal consultation or further research.
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With quantity of output on the horizontal axis, the total fixed cost curve is U-shaped. a horizontal straight line. downward sloping.
With the quantity of output on the horizontal axis, the total fixed cost curve is a horizontal straight line.
The statement "With quantity of output on the horizontal axis, the total fixed cost curve is U-shaped. a horizontal straight line. downward sloping" is incorrect. Total fixed cost is the fixed costs of a company. It is the cost of production that does not change with the level of output, such as rent, salaries, utilities, and interest payments.
As a result, the total fixed cost curve will be a horizontal straight line, since the level of output does not affect the cost of production. Hence, the answer is a horizontal straight line.
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What is the expected return on equity for a firm with a 14% expected return on assets that pays 9% on its debt, which totals 70% of assets? A 16.14% B 17.00% C 25.67% D 19.00%
o calculate the expected return on equity (ROE), we need to use the formula:
ROE = Expected Return on Assets (ROA) - (Debt/Equity) * (Expected Return on Debt - Tax Rate)
Given:
Expected Return on Assets (ROA) = 14%
Expected Return on Debt = 9%
Debt/Assets ratio = 70%
Tax Rate is not provided.
To solve for ROE, we need the tax rate. Since the tax rate is not given, we cannot determine the exact value of ROE. However, we can still calculate a range of possible values.
Let's assume a tax rate of 30% for demonstration purposes.
ROE = 14% - (0.70) * (9% - 30%) = 14% - (0.70) * (-21%) = 14% + 14.7% = 28.7%
Using the assumed tax rate of 30%, the expected return on equity (ROE) would be 28.7%.
Since the tax rate is not provided, we cannot determine the exact value of ROE. However, none of the answer choices match the calculated value of 28.7%. Therefore, none of the given answer choices (A, B, C, or D) is correct.2
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Problem 2-2 Building an Income Statement [LO1] Nataro, Incorporated, has sales of $664,000, costs of $326,000, depreciation expense of $70,000, interest expense of $45,000, and a tax rate of 22 percen
Nataro, Incorporated has a net income of $173,940.
To build an income statement for Nataro, Incorporated, we start with the sales revenue of $664,000 and subtract the cost of goods sold of $326,000, giving us a gross profit of $338,000.
Next, we deduct the operating expenses, which include the depreciation expense of $70,000 and the interest expense of $45,000, resulting in operating income (earnings before taxes) of $223,000.
To calculate the income tax expense, we multiply the operating income by the tax rate of 22%, giving us a tax expense of $49,060.
Finally, we subtract the tax expense from the operating income to get the net income, which is $173,940.
The income statement for Nataro, Incorporated would be as follows:
Sales revenue: $664,000
Cost of goods sold: $326,000
Gross profit: $338,000
Operating expenses:
Depreciation expense: $70,000
Interest expense: $45,000
Operating income: $223,000
Income tax expense: $49,060
Net income: $173,940
Therefore, Nataro, Incorporated has a net income of $173,940 based on the given information.
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Compare Power and Influence in the Workplace for CIBC
Bank and Bank Of Canada (Word limit 100)
Power and influence are essential concepts in the workplace. In the banking sector, power and influence can manifest in various ways. The Bank of Canada and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) are two organizations with unique workplace power and influence dynamics.
The Bank of Canada is a government-owned central bank that manages the country's monetary policy. The Bank of Canada’s power and influence lie in its ability to affect the supply and demand of the Canadian dollar. By doing so, it helps to regulate the country's economy. The bank has significant power to influence the actions of other banks and financial institutions.CIBC is a private sector bank that focuses on providing financial services to retail and business clients. CIBC’s power and influence come from its ability to lend money and make investment decisions. It has a large market share in the Canadian banking sector, making it a significant player in the economy. As a result, it has the power to influence the borrowing and lending rates of other banks and financial institutions.In conclusion, the Bank of Canada and CIBC both have different types of power and influence. The Bank of Canada's power comes from its control over monetary policy, while CIBC's influence comes from its large market share in the banking sector.
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Assume the market for raised salmon (RS) is given by the following equations where Q is the quantity and P is the price of Q: Demand: Q = 35/F AND Supply: Qs = P 1. Calculate the equilibrium price (P) and equilibrium quantity (Q). (1 mark) Because of lobbing's pressure, the government decided to set a legal price at P = $30. 2. Graph the market demand curve, the market supply curve, and the legal price on the same diagram. (1 mark) 3. Is the legal price a price floor or a price ceiling? Explain. (1 mark) 4. Calculate the shortage or the surplus due to this legal price
The shortage can be calculated as follows: Quantity demanded at P = $30: Q d = 35/30 = 7/6Quantity supplied at P = $30: Qs = 30Shortage = Q d - Qs = 7/6 - 30 = -173/6 = -28.8. The shortage due to the legal price is approximately 28.8 units.
The given equations for the market for raised salmon (RS) are: Demand: Q = 35/F and Supply: Qs = P. The equilibrium price (P) and equilibrium quantity (Q) can be calculated by equating the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. Q d = Qs35/F = P The supply equation can be rearranged as follows: Qs = PP = Qs. Thus, P = 35/F Equating the quantity demanded and quantity supplied, we get:35/F = P. Therefore, P = 35/F. The equilibrium price is 35/F. The equilibrium quantity can be calculated by substituting the equilibrium price in the demand equation: Q = 35/F = 35/(35/F) = F. Therefore, the equilibrium quantity is F. The market demand curve is Q d = 35/F. The market supply curve is Qs = P. The legal price of P = $30 is lower than the equilibrium price, i.e. 35/F. This means that the legal price is a price ceiling. A price ceiling is a legal maximum price that can be charged for a good or service. If the legal price is set below the equilibrium price, it creates a shortage of the good or service. The shortage can be calculated as follows: Quantity demanded at P = $30: Q d = 35/30 = 7/6Quantity supplied at P = $30: Qs = 30Shortage = Q d - Qs = 7/6 - 30 = -173/6 = -28.8 (approx)Therefore, the shortage due to the legal price is approximately 28.8 units.
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Prepare an FMEA with between five and ten failure modes you can even conduct an FMEA on whether or not you will get your MBA! This is an extremely important quality tool for all senior managers, entrepreneurs...any leader, really.
formulate your response and post it. You may take a screen shot or build a simple table right in your response in the forum. You may also attach an excel spreadsheet.
FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) is a powerful quality tool used by senior managers, entrepreneurs, and leaders to identify potential failure modes and their potential effects.
Conducting an FMEA on the pursuit of an MBA can help assess the potential risks and challenges associated with this decision. Below is a summary of the FMEA conducted on obtaining an MBA, outlining five failure modes and their potential effects:
1. Failure Mode: Insufficient time commitment
Potential Effects: Inability to complete coursework, low grades, delayed graduation.
2. Failure Mode: Lack of financial resources
Potential Effects: Unable to pay tuition fees, potential debt burden, financial stress.
3. Failure Mode: Inadequate academic support
Potential Effects: Difficulty in understanding course material, lack of guidance, low academic performance.
4. Failure Mode: Poor work-life balance
Potential Effects: Neglecting personal relationships, decreased well-being, burnout.
5. Failure Mode: Limited networking opportunities
Potential Effects: Reduced access to job opportunities, limited professional connections.
The FMEA provides a structured approach to identify potential failure modes and their effects on pursuing an MBA. By considering these failure modes, individuals can develop mitigation strategies to address the identified risks. It is important to note that while an FMEA helps in risk assessment, it does not guarantee manager success or failure, but rather assists in making informed decisions and taking proactive measures to mitigate potential challenges.
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What is a highly coordinated activity that delivers goods and/or services when they are needed? just-in-time production quality management lean operation Heijunka takt time
The term that fits the description of a highly coordinated activity that delivers goods and/or services when they are needed is "just-in-time production.Just-in-time (JIT) production is a highly coordinated activity that delivers goods and/or services when they are needed.
JIT is a production strategy that emphasizes producing products or providing services when and where they are required, as opposed to having excess capacity to accommodate unpredictable demand.JIT is frequently used in manufacturing to minimize waste and reduce costs. This approach requires a well-coordinated supply chain, as materials must arrive at the manufacturing facility just in time for production. JIT can assist firms in lowering inventory and reducing waste while also allowing them to improve customer service. Operation Heijunka, takt time, quality management, and lean operation are all concepts that are closely related to JIT.
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If Telecom Net Inc. management plans to increase both sales revenue and net marketing contribution 30% and 20% respectively by next year, what would be the marketing and sales expenses?
Telecom Net Inc. is planning to boost both sales revenue and net marketing contribution by 30% and 20% respectively next year.
The current year's sales revenue is $100, and the net marketing contribution is 10%. Therefore, the current net marketing contribution will be $10.The management plans to increase sales revenue and net marketing contribution by 30% and 20% respectively.
Therefore, the sales revenue for the following year would be $130, and the net marketing contribution would be 12% of sales revenue, or $15.6.If the following year's net marketing contribution is $15.6, the current year's net marketing contribution is $10, and the management wants to increase the net marketing contribution by 20%, the increase in net marketing contribution will be $1.6.
Therefore, the marketing expense for the following year would be $1.6.If the sales revenue for the following year is $130, and the current year's sales revenue is $100, the sales revenue increase would be $30. Therefore, the sales expense for the following year would be $30 multiplied by the sales expense ratio.
The marketing and sales expenses for the following year are:$30 multiplied by the sales expense ratio + $1.6 = the total marketing and sales expenses.The solution is provided in 200 words.
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Question 12 For each of the following pairs of goods, tell me which of the two goods you predict would have more elastic demand. Briefly explain why. (a) Required textbooks OR Romance novels (b) All movie tickets OR Tickets to movies in 3D (c) One of many Chinese restaurants in a city OR the only Indian restaurant in town
Required textbooks OR Romance novelsThe demand for textbooks will be more elastic than for romance novels. Because there are fewer alternatives to a required textbook, the price elasticity of demand will be higher for it.
If the price of a romance novel is too high, people who read for pleasure can easily switch to another book genre or medium, such as e-books, audiobooks, or even television, to satisfy their leisure needs.
On the other hand, required textbooks are essential for students, and they have no choice but to purchase them, resulting in a more elastic demand for textbooks.
All movie tickets OR Tickets to movies in 3DTickets to 3D movies will have more elastic demand than all movie tickets. 3D movies have other substitutes such as regular movie tickets or watching movies at home.
Due to the increased price of 3D tickets, customers may opt for the more affordable movie ticket or watch the movie at home.
For instance, one may watch movies on Netflix or Amazon Prime rather than purchasing an expensive 3D ticket.(c) One of many Chinese restaurants in a city OR the only Indian restaurant in townThe Indian restaurant will have more elastic demand.
A customer is more likely to prefer Chinese food over Indian cuisine because it is more popular and diverse. People may not be willing to pay more for a certain cuisine when they have so many other options to choose from.
Thus, Indian restaurants have more competition, and the Indian restaurant in town will have more elastic demand because if the price increases, people may choose to eat at another Chinese restaurant.
Therefore, the demand for Chinese restaurants will be more inelastic than Indian restaurants.
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Apple confirms it’s slowing down your old iphone-but for good reason
Discussion of the ethical issues, moral violations with reference to an International ethics document. You are expected to summarize the document and discuss its relevance and importance for business ethics:
The discussion of ethical issues and moral violations, including an international ethics document's reference, is in regards to the slowing down of old iPhone models by Apple.
In December 2017, Apple admitted to slowing down older iPhone models' performance to prolong battery life. This decision was considered as a betrayal to customers who had not been informed of the company's actions.Apple, however, claimed that it was not intentionally slowing down old iPhones and that it had implemented the feature as a precaution to prevent unexpected shutdowns caused by an aging battery.
According to Apple, it was a safety feature intended to prevent older devices from failing.However, many customers and experts perceived Apple's actions as being unethical and misleading. They argued that Apple failed to disclose this feature to its customers and instead chose to conceal it. Apple was faced with legal action, and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) opened an investigation to determine whether the company had violated consumer protection laws and regulations.
The Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct is a well-known international ethics document that covers a wide range of ethical principles and values for businesses. It is an essential resource for businesses worldwide to develop a culture of ethical and professional behavior. The case provides an example of how ethical principles, such as honesty and transparency, are essential for business conduct and customer trust.
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How does (i) supply elasticity and (ii) demand elasticity impact taxation decisions. In both cases, give an example of a specific good and use those examples to answer this question with diagrams
PLEASE ANSWER WITH YOUR OWN EXAMPLE AND IN YOUR OWN WORDS! I AM REALLY APPRECIATING IT, I WILL DEFINETLY GIVE YOU 5 STARS FOR IT
Supply elasticity refers to the responsiveness of the amount of supply of a specific good to a change in the price of that good. On the other hand, demand elasticity refers to the responsiveness of the amount of demand of a specific good to a change in the price of that good.
Both supply elasticity and demand elasticity impact taxation decisions. Taxation decisions are influenced by the elasticity of demand and supply. When demand for a good is more elastic, taxes levied on the good will affect the quantity of the good consumed more than when demand is inelastic.
Example of the impact of supply elasticity on taxation decisions: Suppose the price of sugar decreases due to a bumper crop. Since the supply of sugar is more elastic, the decrease in price will cause a proportionally larger increase in the amount supplied, which means that there will be a proportionally larger increase in the amount of sugar available for consumers to purchase. Thus, the effect of the tax on sugar will be lower.
Example of the impact of demand elasticity on taxation decisions: Suppose that the government increases the tax on cigarettes.
Since the demand for cigarettes is inelastic, smokers will continue to purchase cigarettes despite the increased price. Thus, the effect of the tax on cigarettes will be higher. If the demand for cigarettes is more elastic, a higher tax on cigarettes will cause a proportionally larger decrease in the quantity demanded.
The diagram below shows the relationship between tax revenue and the elasticity of demand and supply. As the demand becomes more elastic (flatter curve) or supply becomes more elastic (steeper curve), the tax revenue decreases. On the other hand, as demand becomes more inelastic (steeper curve) or supply becomes more inelastic (flatter curve), the tax revenue increases.
[tex]\large\text{Tax Revenue = Tax per unit * Quantity sold}[/tex]Therefore, the government can use the concepts of supply elasticity and demand elasticity to make decisions on how much tax to place on certain goods.
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Please show all work in excel! will upvote once both answred thank you!
You are offered an annuity that will pay you 10,000 at the end of each year for 20 years, with the first payment being in 10 years from today. If the interest rate is 12% annually, what is this annuity worth to you today?
26,935.56
24,100.55
200,000
64,394.55
74,694.44
Your company is considering a project with the following cash flows.
year cashflow
0 -800
1 5000
2 200
3 -5000
Assuming the cost of capital is 10%, first internal rate of return?
7.46%
7.51%
8.20%
0%
9.54%
The annuity is worth approximately $26,935.56. The project has a first IRR of approximately 7.46% with cash flows of -$800, $5,000, $200, and -$5,000 over four years at a cost of capital of 10%.
The explanation of the calculations for excel sheet is
Annuity Calculation
To calculate the present value of an annuity, we can use the formula:
PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r],
where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
Using the given information:
C = $10,000 (cash flow per year),
r = 12% (interest rate), and
n = 20 (number of years).
Using the formula, we can calculate the present value (annuity worth) as follows:
PV = $10,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12]
PV ≈ $26935.56
Therefore, the annuity is worth approximately $26,935.56 today.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Calculation
To calculate the internal rate of return (IRR), we need to find the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equal to zero. We can use the IRR function in Excel to find the IRR.
Using the cash flows given:
Year 0: -$800
Year 1: $5,000
Year 2: $200
Year 3: -$5,000
In Excel, you can use the following formula to calculate the IRR:
=IRR(B1:B4),
where B1:B4 represents the range of cash flows.
Using this formula, the first internal rate of return is approximately 7.46%.
Therefore, the first internal rate of return for the project is approximately 7.46%.
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A Boston Beer Company ad features Jim Koch, who tells about his many years of experience in brewing Samuel Adams beer. This ad uses A. scientific evidence B. technical expertise 第2页(共3页) C. testimonial evidence D. mood or appeal
The answer is option C. testimonial evidence. The ad for Boston Beer Company that features Jim Koch, who tells about his many years of experience in brewing Samuel Adams beer uses testimonial evidence.
Testimonial evidence is a type of evidence that relies on the personal experiences or opinions of individuals. It can be persuasive when the person providing the testimony is perceived to be trustworthy and an authority in the subject area.
In the given ad, Jim Koch is a credible source when it comes to brewing Samuel Adams beer. His many years of experience and expertise in brewing are highlighted to persuade the audience to choose the brand. Therefore, the answer is option C. testimonial evidence.
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