Answer:
Conversion costs= $488,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
depreciation expense - factory building, $133,000
direct labor, $250,000
factory utilities, $105,000
The conversion costs are the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
Manufacturing overhead= 133,000 + 105,000= 238,000
Direct labor= 250,000
Conversion costs= $488,000
Barbara's Bakery purchased three new 7-year assets during the current year. She chose NOT to use Section 179 immediate expensing or take bonus depreciation. The furnishings were purchased for $15,000 in April, the equipment for $6,000 in July, and the appliances for $40,000 in November. What amount of depreciation expense is allowable in the current year
Answer:
Depreciation in Current year is $14,939
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it is 4748. If it asks second year, it will be 16072.
Explanation:
Furnishings...in April, second quarter:
15,000x17.85%=2677.5
Equipment...in July, third quarter:
6,000x10.71%=642.6
Appliances...in November, fourth quarter
40,000x3.57%=1428
Total: 2677.5+642.6+1428=4748
After a retiring from a successful business career, you would like to make a donation to your university. This donation will go into the school’s endowment pool and the returns generated from the donation will support the salary of a new professor in the business school on a perpetual basis. The university expects to earn returns of 5.5% on its endowment pool. You may assume that any distributions to support the salary will be made annually.
Part A) You can make a donation today (t=0) in the amount of $2,500,000. The first cash flow distribution from your donation to cover the professor's salary will take place in one year (at t=1). Which of the following is closest to the annual salary payment that can be made as a result of your donation?
A. $2,500,000
B. $454,545
C. $100,000
D. $137,500
Part B) After further discussions, the university determines that the employment agreement with the new professor will call for annual salary increases of 2%. Given this new requirement, and assuming the first salary distribution will still occur one year from today, what is the starting salary (at t=1) that can be supported with your $2,500,000 donation?
A. $50,000
B. $187,500
C. $140,250
D. $87,500
Answer:
Part A) D. $137,500
Part B) C. $140,250
Explanation:
Part A) The computation of annual salary payment is shown below:-
Annual salary = Donation made × Interest rate
= $2,500,000 × 5.5%
= $137,500
So, for computing the annual salary we simply multiply the donation made with interest rate.
Part B) The computation of starting salary is shown below:-
Starting salary = Annual salary + Increased annual salary
= $137,500 + 2%
= $140,250
Therefore for computing the starting salary we simply added the annual salary with increased annual salary.
The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 5.3 pounds Standard price $ 14.10 per pound The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 6,150 pounds Actual cost of materials purchased $ 63,780 Actual materials used in production 5,650 pounds Actual output 790 units The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 5.3 pounds Standard price $ 14.10 per pound The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 6,150 pounds Actual cost of materials purchased $ 63,780 Actual materials used in production 5,650 pounds Actual output 790 units The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $20,628.3
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard quantity per unit of output 5.3 pounds
Standard price $14.10 per pound
Actual materials used in production 5,650 pounds
Actual output 790 units
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula.
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (5.3*790 - 5,650)*14.1
Direct material quantity variance= $20,628.3
The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Whispering Company are as follows. 2015 $164,000 2016 275,000 2017 86,000 2018 (164,000 ) 2019 (390,000 ) 2020 113,000 2021 98,000 Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. Assume a 25% tax rate for 2015 and 2016 and a 20% tax rate for the remaining years. Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017 to 2021 to record income tax expense and the effects of the net operating loss carryforwards. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On 2017
Income Tax Expense $17,200 ($86,000 × 20%)
To Income Tax Payable $17,200
(Being the income tax expense is recorded)
On 2018
Income Tax Refund Receivable $32,800 ($164,000 × 20%)
To Income tax refund due to loss carry back $32,800
(Being the refund receivable is recorded)
On 2019
Income Tax Return Receivable $17,200 ($86,000 × 20%)
To Income tax refund $17,200
(Being the refund receivable is recorded)
Deferred Tax Asset $60,800 [(390,000 - $86,000) × 20%]
To income tax refund $60,800
(Being the refund receivable is recorded)
On 2020
Income Tax Expense $22,600 ($113,000 × 20%)
To Deferred Tax Asset $22,600
(Being the income tax expense is recorded)
On 2021
Income Tax Expense $19,600 ($98,000 × 20%)
To Deferred Tax Asset $19,600
(Being the income tax expense is recorded)
Farrugia Corporation produces two intermediate products, A and B, from a common input. Intermediate product A can be further processed into Product X. Intermediate product B can be further processed into Product Y. The common input is purchased in batches that cost $89 each and the cost of processing a batch to produce intermediate products A and B is $36. Intermediate product A can be sold as is for $53 or processed further for $33 to make Product X that is sold for $79. Intermediate product B can be sold as is for $113 or processed further for $66 to make Product Y that is sold for $158.
Required:
A. Assuming that no other costs are involved in processing potatoes or in selling products, how much money does the company make from processing one batch of the common input into the end products X and Y?
B. Should each of the intermediate products, A and B, be sold as is or processed further into an end product?
Answer:
Explanation:
Product A Product B Total
Incremental rev. 79 158 237
Incremental cost 33 66 99
Contribution 46 92 138
common cost (89)
Cost of Processing (36)
Net income 13
B
Financial advantage - Incremental revenue- Incremental cost -Initial revenue
Product A
79-33-53 = - 7
Product B
158-66-113 = -21.
The two products are better sold at it is without further processing.
As no other cost is involved in the processing or selling and the initial selling price is greater than the incremental contribution , it is advisable that they are sold as they are
At the end of the prior year, Atoka Industries reported the following account balances: Common Stock ($0.01 par value) $ 2,000 Additional Paid-in Capital 1,000,000 Retained Earnings 1,400,000 Treasury Stock 780,000 The treasury stock arose from a purchase of 10,000 shares of common stock for $78 per share. If the 10,000 treasury shares are issued for $50 per share in the current year, what journal entry must be prepared to record the transaction
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, journal entry of the given data are as follow:-
Journal Entry
Cash A/c (10,000 ×$50) Dr. $500,000
Additional paid in capital A/c $280,000
To Treasury stock A/c(10,000 × $78) $780,000
(Being the reissue of treasury shares is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the cash and debited the additional paid in capital as it reduced the stockholder equity and credited the treasury stock
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $500,000
(10,000 × $50)
Additional Paid in Capital Dr, $280,000
To Treasury Stock $780,000
($10,000 × $78)
(Being treasury stock is recorded)
Therefore If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a cost that is lower than its cost, so the balance is debited to the additional paid-in capital.
A company sells two products with information as follows: A B Sales price per unit $12 $22 Variable cost per unit $10 $10The products are machine made. Four units of product A can be made with one machine hour, and two units of product B can be made with one machine hour. The company has a maximum of 4000 machine hours available per month. Assume there are no constraints on sales of either product, and the company can choose any product mix they wish. What is the maximum amount of contribution margin that the company could earn in a month? $96,000 $8000 $80,000 $176,000
Answer:
Option (c) : $80,000
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
A B
Sales price $12 $22
Less: Variable cost $10 $10
Contribution per unit $2 $10
Time required in hours 0.25 0.50
Contribution per hour $8 $20
Rank 2 1
Company should produce only product B to maximize the contribution.
Total contribution = $20 × 4,000
= $80,000
The maximum amount of contribution margin that the company could earn monthly is A. $96,000.
Data and Calculations:
A B
Sales price per unit $12 $22
Variable cost per unit $10 $10
Contribution per unit $2 $12
Machine hour 0.25 0.50
Contribution per machine hour $8 $24
Available machine hours = 4,000 hours
Thus, the maximum amount of contribution margin that the company could earn monthly is A. $96,000 ($24 x 4,000).
Learn more about contribution per resource constraint her: https://brainly.com/question/22530597
Exercise 4-20 (Algo) Statement of cash flows; indirect method [LO4-8] Presented below is the 2021 income statement and comparative balance sheet information for Tiger Enterprises. TIGER ENTERPRISES Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands) Sales revenue $ 15,500 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 5,100 Depreciation expense 410 Insurance expense 950 General and administrative expense 3,500 Total operating expenses 9,960 Income before income taxes 5,540 Income tax expense (2,216 ) Net income $ 3,324 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31,2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Assets: Cash $ 640 $ 370 Accounts receivable 835 1,000 Inventory 825 770 Prepaid insurance 140 40 Equipment 3,300 2,650 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,180 ) (770 ) Total assets $ 4,560 $ 4,060 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Accounts payable $ 385 $ 530 Accrued liabilities (for general & administrative expense) 385 570 Income taxes payable 365 320 Notes payable (due 12/31/2022) 1,100 800 Common stock 1,120 970 Retained earnings 1,205 870 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,560 $ 4,060 Required: Prepare Tiger’s statement of cash flows, using the indirect method to present cash flows from operating activities. (Hint: You will have to calculate dividend payments). (Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow statement is presented below:
TIGER ENTERPRISES
Cash flow statement
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income $3,324
Adjustment made
Add: Depreciation expenses $410
Add: Decrease in account receivable $165 ($835 - $1,000)
Less: Increase in inventory -$55($825 - $770)
Less: Increase in prepaid insurance -$100 ($140 - $40)
Less: Decrease in account payable -$145 ($385 - $530)
Less: Decrease in accrued liabilities -$185 ($385 - $570)
Add: Increase in income taxes payable $45 ($365 - $320)
Net cash provided by operating activities $3,459
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of equipment -$650 ($3,300 - $2,650)
Net cash used by investing activities -$650
Cash flow from financing activities
Issuance of the note payable $300 ($1,100 - $800)
Issuance of the common stock $150 ($1,120 - $970)
Dividend paid -$2,989 ($870 + $3,324 - $1,205)
Net cash used by financing activities -$2,539
Increase in cash $270
Add: Beginning cash balance $370
Ending cash balance $670
The items which shown in a positive sign reflects the cash inflow and the items which shown in a negative sign reflects the cash outflow ,
Abel, a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), conducted an interview of Baker, the controller of the ABC Company. Abel asked the following question: "Since you were here when the controls were developed, can you tell me how they came about?" This kind of question is called a ____________________.
Answer: informational question
Explanation:
The kind of question Abel asked baker is known as an informational question.
Informational questions are usually used by interviewers during an interview to get first hand informations from the individual being interviewed. This kind of information can be classified as a primary source as they are gotten directly from the person who has had the experience or involvement. Just like in the case of Baker he was asked the question because it’s believed he witnessed the development of the controls.
At its date of incorporation, Sheffield Corp. issued 111000 shares of its $10 par common stock at $13 per share. During the current year, Sheffield acquired 21000 shares of its common stock at a price of $18 per share and accounted for them by the cost method. Subsequently, these shares were reissued at a price of $14 per share. There have been no other issuances or acquisitions of its own common stock.
What effect does the reissuance of the stock have on the following accounts?
Retained Earnings Additional Paid-in Capital
Answer:
Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000
There would be a no effect in the Additional Paid-in Capital
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the retained eaning would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash $294,000
Retained earnings $84,000
Treasury stock $378,0000
Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000
Cash= 21,000 shares*14=$294,000
Retained earnings=21,000 shares*(18-14) =$84,000
Treasury stock=21,000 shares*18=$378,0000
There would be a no effect in the Additional Paid-in Capital
So Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000
Pouch Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.84 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.40 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 2,100 units in June and 1,900 units in July. If the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor-hours needed each month, what would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months?
Answer:
$31,584
Explanation:
Pouch Corporation
Direct Labor Budget June July Total
Required production in units
2,100 1,900
Direct labor-hours per unit
0.84 0.84
Total direct labor-hours needed
1,764 1,596
Direct labor cost per hour
$9.40 $9.40
Total direct labor cost
$16,581.60 $15,002.40 $31,584
Required production in units×Direct labor-hours per unit =Total direct labor-hours needed
Total direct labor-hours needed×Direct labor cost per hour =Total direct labor cost
$16,581.60 + $15,002.40 = $31,584
The capital accounts of Heidi and Moss have balances of $90,000 and $65,000, respectively, on January 1, the beginning of the current fiscal year. On April 10, Heidi invested an additional $8,000. During the year, Heidi and Moss withdrew $40,000 and $32,000, respectively. Revenues were $540,000 and expenses were $420,000 for the year. The articles of partnership make no reference to the division of net income. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of partners' equity for the partnership of Heidi and Moss. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Heidi and Moss Statement of Partners' Equity For the Year Ended December 31 Heidi Moss Total Capital, January 1 $ 90,000 $ 65,000 $ 155,000 Net income for the year 60,000 60,000 120,000 $ $ $ $ $ $ Withdrawals during the year Capital, December 31 $ 118,000 $ 93,000 $ 211,000 2. Journalize the entries to: Close the revenue and expenses account. Close the drawing accounts. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. Revenues 540,000 Heidi, Capital 540,000 Moss, Capital 420,000 Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital Moss, Drawing b. Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital 32,000 Heidi, Drawing 40,000 Moss, Drawing 32,000
Answer:
The statement and journal are attached
Explanation:
Suppose the interest rate is 4.3 %. a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one year? b. Having $ 400 in one year is equivalent to having what amount today? c. Which would you prefer, $ 400 today or $ 400 in one year? Does your answer depend on when you need the money? Why or why not? a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one year?
Answer: a. $417.2. b. $383.51. c. $400 today.
Explanation:
a. Present value = $400
Interest rate = 4.3%
Future value= PV(1+r)^n
= 400(1+0.043)^1
= 400(1.043)
= $417.2
b. FV = $400
PV = Unknown
Interest = 4.3%
Future value= PV(1+r)^n
400 = PV(1+0.043)^1
400 = PV(1.043)
PV = 400/1.043
PV = $383.51
c. I'll prefer $400 today.
My answer does not depend on me needing money presently, I can actually invest the $400 today and get more value when it's a year. I'll have made more than $400.
i. Lawyers are changing their pay structures. It used to be that they would bill hourly (top dollar for top lawyers, less experienced helpers had cheaper rates). Now they’re beginning to price like consultants—per project. Thus they must begin assessing the value-added to the client firm of the legal expertise and assistance. What advice would you give a law firm to proceed fairly and profitably?
Answer:
Prominent conjoint analysis is said to be the only thing that I would recommend to the law firming order in order to ensure that the order has proceed fairly and as well as profitably .
Due to the fact that this method of payment is said to offers different prices for different projects to both the top lawyers and the less experienced help.
Explanation:
The mode of payment that lawyers have made had turned to be the best and most interesting mode of payment structures, because before reading the above article I was not actually aware of the payment strategy to be in paying most individuals due to the fact that the most prominent conjoint analysis is said to be the only thing that I would recommend to the law firming order in order to ensure that the order has proceed fairly and as well as profitably .
Due to the fact that this method of payment is said to offers different prices for different projects to both the top lawyers and the less experienced help.
On January 1, Year 1, Zero Company obtained a $52,000, 4-year, 6.5% installment note from Regional Bank. The note requires annual payments consisting of principal and interest of $15,179, beginning on December 31 of the current year. Of the first payment due on December 31 of Year 1, how much of the $15,179 payment will go toward paying down the principal balance of the note payable?
Answer:
$ 11,799 is the principal balance of the note payable.
Explanation:
The Interest expense for the installment note on the year of the December 31, year can be determined by the following equation that are mention below
[tex]= 52,000 * 6.5\ percent[/tex]
[tex]52,000 * \frac{6.5}{100}[/tex]
[tex]= $\ 3,380[/tex]
Now the Principal balance of the component in $15,179 payment of the December 31, year 1 can be determined by the
[tex]principal\ and \ interest\ of \ note\ annual\ payments - Interest\ expense \ for\ the\ installment\ note[/tex]
[tex]= 15,179 -3,380[/tex]
=$ 11,799
Valley Designs issued a 120-day, 6% note for $80,000 dated April 20 to Bork Furniture Company on account. Required: A. Determine the due date of the note. B. Determine the maturity value of the note. Assume a 360-day year. C. Journalize the entries to record the following: (1) receipt of the note by Bork Furniture and (2) receipt of payment of the note at maturity. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The due date of the note is
Take 120 days from April 20 i.e
10 days of April + 31 days in May + 30 days in June + 31 days in July + 18 days in August
So, the due date is August 18
b. Now the maturity value of the note is
= Principal value of the note + interest
= $80,000 + $80,000 × 6% × 120 days ÷ 360 days
= $80,000 + $1,600
= $81,600
c-1 Now the journal entry is
Note receivable $80,000
To Account receivable $80,000
(Being the receipt of the note is recorded)
For recording this we debited the note receivable as it increase the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
c-2 Cash Dr $81,600
To Note receivable $80,000
To Interest revenue $1,600
(Being the receipt of the payment of the note is recorded)\
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the note receivable as it decreased the assets and increased the revenue so the interest revenue is credited
Mercredi, Inc., is considering investing in automated equipment with a ten-year useful life. Managers at Highpoint have estimated the cash flows associated with the tangible costs and benefits of automation, but have been unable to estimate the cash flows associated with the intangible benefits. Using the company's 14% required rate of return, the net present value of the cash flows associated with just the tangible costs and benefits is a negative $182,560. How large would the annual net cash inflows from the intangible benefits have to be to make this a financially acceptable investment? (Ignore income taxes.)
Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
The computation of the annual net cash inflows from the intangible benefits is shown below:
= Tangibles cost and benefits ÷ PVIFA factor at 14% for 10 years
= $182,560 ÷ 5.2161
= $35,000
Refer to the PVIFA table
We simply divided the tangible cost from the PVIFA factor so that the correct amount could come
2021 2020 Income Statement Information Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000 Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000 Net income 332,500 198,000 Balance Sheet Information Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000 Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000 Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000 Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000 Common stock 750,000 750,000 Retained earnings 250,000 150,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Required: 1. Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) 2. Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.
Answer:
2021 2020 Income Statement Information
Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000
Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000
Net income 332,500 198,000
Balance Sheet Information
Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000
Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000
Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000
Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000
Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000
Common stock 750,000 750,000
Retained earnings 250,000 150,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000
1.Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
The four main profitability ratios are:
gross profit margin = (revenue - COGS) / revenue = ($8,400,000 - $5,535,600) / $8,400,000 = 0.341 or 34.1%net profit margin = net profit / revenue = $332,500 / $8,400,000 = 0.03958 or 3.96%return on assets = net income / average total assets = $332,500 / [($3,700,000 + $3,300,000)/2] = $332,500 / $3,500,000 = 0.095 or 9.5%return on equity = net income / shareholders equity = $332,500 / $1,000,000 = 0.3325 or 33.25%2.Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.
retained earnings 2021 - retained earnings 2020 = net income - dividends
$250,000 - $150,000 = $332,500 - dividends
$100,000 + dividends = $332,500
dividends = $332,500 - $100,000 = $232,500
Big and Tall, CPAs, were auditing Mountain Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2019. On January 15, 2020, a major customer of Mountain Corporation declared bankruptcy as the result of an uninsured loss due to a major fire in their warehouse on January 10, 2020. As a result, a material accounts receivable from the customer was determined to be uncollectible. Big and Tall, CPAs, would expect the client to:________.
A. Record the loss on uncollectible accounts as a routine transaction in the year 2020.
B. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and adjust the 2019 financial statements to record the loss on uncollectible accounts.
C. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and provide a footnote about the loss in the 2019 financial statements.
D. File a lawsuit against the customer in hopes of collecting some of the money owed to the client.
Answer:
The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation:
Based on IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period, subsequent events can be an adjusting event or non-adjusting event. If it is an adjusting event, it means an event after the reporting date before the audited financial statements are signed that provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the reporting date. However, non-adjusting events are events after the reporting date that are indicative of a condition that arose after the reporting date, this requires disclosure in the financial statements while for adjusting events, the financial statements are adjusted for condition that arose after the reporting date.
The declaration of the customer as bankrupt is an adjusting event since it affects the receivable collection, hence the need to adjust it as uncollectible,
You would like to retire in 30 years. The expected rate of inflation is 2% per year. You currently have a standard of living that requires $7940 of monthly expenses. Assuming you want to maintain the same standard of living in retirement, what are your monthly expenses expected to be the first year of retirement
Answer:
You would need $14,382.21 to maintain your purchasing power.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
You would like to retire in 30 years. The expected rate of inflation is 2% per year. You currently have a standard of living that requires $7940 of monthly expenses.
The inflation rate has the same intrinsic behavior as an investment with a compounded interest rate.
We need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 7,940*(1.02^30)
FV= $14,382.21
You would need $14,382.21 to maintain your purchasing power.
Clyde operates a sole proprietorship using the cash method. This year Clyde made the following expenditures: $480 to U.S. Bank for 12 months of interest accruing on a business loan from September 1 of this year through August 31 of next year even though only $160 of interest accrued this year. $600 for 12 months of property insurance beginning on July 1 of this year. What is the maximum amount Clyde can deduct this year?
Answer:
$760
Explanation:
Clyde
Interest is been deducted proportionately and the interest of 4 months of this year will be deductible – ($480/12) × 4 months
= $160
12-month rule also applies to insurance and t the full amount of insurance is as well deductible.
Hence:
Maximum deduction
= $160 interest + $600 insurance
= $760
Therefore the maximum amount Clyde can deduct this year is $760
The common stock of Leaning Tower of Pita Inc., a restaurant chain, will generate payoffs to investors next year, which depend on the state of the economy, as follows: Dividend Stock Price Boom $ 10 $ 200 Normal economy 6 90 Recession 0 0 The company goes out of business if a recession hits. Assume for simplicity that the three possible states of the economy are equally likely. The stock is selling today for $80.
a. Calculate the rate of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders for each economic state. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Rate of return Boom Normal economy Recession a-2.
b. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Expected return Standard deviation
Answer:
a) Boom = 162.50%
Normal =20.00%
Recession = - 100.00%
b) Expected return = 27.50%
Standard deviation = 107.30%
Explanation:
a) To find the rate of return for each economy state, let's use:
Rate of return = (Dividend +Stock price next year-stock price today)/stock price today
i) For Boom:
[tex] \frac{10 + 200 - 80}{80} = 1.625 [/tex] = 162.50%
ii) Normal:
[tex]\frac{6 + 90- 80}{80} = 0.2 [/tex] = 20.00%
iii) Recession :
[tex]\frac{0 + 0 - 80}{80} = - 1 [/tex] = -100%
b) To calculate the expected rate of return, let's use:
Expected return = Sum of expected return in different scenario / number of economy states
[tex] = \frac{162.5 + 20 - 100}{3} = 27.50[/tex]
Standard deviation:
To find the standard deviation, let's use:
Standard deviation = √[(sum of square of expected return in each scenario -average return)/n]
[tex] = \sqrt{\frac{(162.50-27.50)^2+(20-27.50)^2+(-100-27.50)^2}{3}} [/tex]
[tex] = \sqrt{\frac{(135)^2 + (-7.50)^2 + (-127.50)^2}{3}} [/tex]
[tex] = \sqrt{\frac{18225+56.25+16256.25}{3} [/tex]
= 107.30%
Standard deviation = 107.30%
Consider the following estimates from the early 2010s of shares of income to each group. Country Poorest 40% Next 30% Richest 30% Bolivia 10 25 65 Chile 10 20 70 Uruguay 20 30 50 1.) Using the 4-point curved line drawing tool, plot the Lorenz curve for Bolivia. Properly label your curve. 2.) Using the 4-point curved line drawing tool, plot the Lorenz curve for Uruguay. Properly label your curve. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Which country has the most nearly equal income distribution? ▼ Chile Uruguay Bolivia .
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Which of the following statement is true? a. The demand for puma shoes is more elastic than the demand for shoes b. The demand for Cheerios is less elastic than the demand for cereal c. Products with many complements have a more elastic demand d. The demand for gas is more elastic in the short-run than in the long-r
Answer:
a. The demand for puma shoes is more elastic than the demand for shoes.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand refers to the degree of change in the desire to buy something when there arises a change in the price of the commodity. With the increase in the price of the commodity, the desire to buy the commodity decreases. The first statement is true among the given four statements. The demand for puma shoes is subjected to the price of it. While the demand for normal shoes can be kept under the basic requirement which is not elastic.
Stefani Company has gathered the following information about its product. Direct materials: Each unit of product contains 3.90 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 1.10 pounds. Materials cost $4 per pound, but Stefani always takes the 2.00% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.40 per pound. Direct labor. Each unit requires 1.60 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.10 hours per unit. The average hourly pay rate of Stefani’s employees is $10.90. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $3.20 per hour. Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $7.60 per direct labor hour. Compute Stefani’s total standard cost per unit
Answer:
$58.49 per unit
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
We can calculate the total standard cost by using following formula:-
Material Cost Per Unit = Material Cost × (1 - Cash Discount Rate) + Freight Average Cost
= $4 × (1 - 0.02) + .40
= $4 × 0.98 + .40
= $4.32 per pound
Material Used Per Unit = Each Unit Product Contain Material + Average Waste and Spoilage Per Unit Produced
= 3.90 + 1.10
= 5
Direct Material Cost= Material Cost Per Unit × Material Used Per Unit
= $4.32 × 5
= $21.6 per unit
Cost Per hour = Average hour Pay Rate + Payroll Taxes and Fringe Benefits Cost
= $10.90 + $3.20
= $14.1
Direct Labor hour = Cost Per hour × Each Unit Required hour
= $14.1 × (1.60 + 0.10)
= $14.1 × 1.70
= $23.97 per unit
Manufacturing Overhead
= Overhead Applied Rate Per Direct Labor hour × Each Unit Required Hour
= $7.60 × (1.60 + 0.10)
= $7.60 × 1.70
= $12.92 per unit
Total Standard Cost Per Unit = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Manufacturing Overhead
= $21.6 + $23.97 + $12.92
= $58.49 per unit
The Computation of Stefani's total standard cost per unit will give result of $58.49 per unit.
Total Standard Cost
To Calculate Total Standard Cost we need to add Direct Material Cost, Direct Labor Cost and Manufacturing Overhead.
A. Direct Material Cost = Material Cost Per Unit × Material Used Per Unit
Material Cost Per Unit = Material Cost × (1 - Cash Discount Rate) + Freight Average Cost
= $4 × (1 - 0.02) + .40
= $4.32 per pound.
Material Used Per Unit = Each Unit Product Contain Material + Average Waste and Spoilage Per Unit Produced
= 3.90 + 1.10
= $5
Direct Material Cost = $4.32 × 5 = $21.6 per unit.
B. Direct Labor Cost
It equals to Cost Per hour × Each Unit Required hour.
Cost Per hour = Average hour Pay Rate + Payroll Taxes and Fringe Benefits Cost
= $10.90 + $3.20
= $14.1
Direct Labor Cost = $14.1 × (1.60 + 0.10) = $23.97 per unit
C. Manufacturing Overhead
It equals to Overhead Applied Rate Per Direct Labor hour × Each Unit Required Hour
= $7.60 × (1.60 + 0.10)
= $12.92 per unit.
Total Standard Cost Per Unit = A + B + C = $21.6 + $23.97 + $12.92
= $58.49 per unit
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On January 1, Year 1, the Hoverman Corporation made amendments to its defined benefit pension plan, resulting in $150,000 of past service costs. The plan has 100 active employees with an average expected remaining working life of 10 years. There currently are no retirees under the plan. Required: Determine the amount of past service costs to be amortized in Year 1 and subsequent years under (a) IFRS and (b) U.S. GAAP.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
a)
In IFRS according to IAS 19 all past service cost is recognized in the net income in the period in which amendment (change) is made by entity for defined benefit pension, it does not matter what is the status of the employees who will benefit the change. So in Year 1 $150000 will be expended completely and in subsequent years the amount is $0
Year 1 =$150000
Subsequent years= $0
b) In US GAAP the past service cost is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income in the year of amendment. It is amortized over the future working life of the participants.
Year 1 is year of adoption hence $0 is amortized because $150000 is included in Accumulated other comprehensive income.
Subsequent years: (150000/10=15000) $15000 will be amortized for each year for 10 years.
Consider a portfolio manager with a $20,500,000 equity portfolio under management. The manager wishes to hedge against a decline in share values using stock index futures. Currently a stock index future is priced at 1250 and has a multiplier of 250. The portfolio beta is 1.25. Calculate the number of contracts required to hedge the risk exposure and indicate whether the manager should be short or long.
Answer:
Assume that a month later the equity portfolio has a market value of $20,000,000 and the stock index future is priced at 1150 with a multiplier of 250. Calculate the profit on the equity position.
Calculate the overall profit.
$1,550,000
Explanation:
Assume that a month later the equity portfolio has a market value of $20,000,000 and the stock index future is priced at 1150 with a multiplier of 250. Calculate the profit on the equity position.
Calculate the overall profit.
The manager should be short on the stock index futures because the position on the equity portfolio is long.
Number of contracts required to hedge
= [$20,500,000/(1250*250)] * 1.25 = 82 contracts
Profit on the equity portfolio
= $20,000,000 - $20,500,000 = -$500,000
Profit on the stock index future
= [(1250)(250) – (1150)(250)] x 82 = $2,050,000
Overall profit
= $2,050,000 - $500,000
= $1,550,000
therefore, the overall profit is $1,550,000
Molly is a 30% partner in the MAP Partnership. During the current tax year, the partnership reported ordinary income of $200,000 before any permitted deduction for guaranteed payments and distributions to partners. The partnership made an ordinary cash distribution of $20,000 to Molly and made guaranteed payments to partners Molly, Amber, and Pat of $20,000 each ($60,000 total guaranteed payments). How much will Molly's adjusted gross income increase as a result of these items
Answer:
$62,000
Explanation:
The partnership had a total ordinary income of $200,000. Then guaranteed payments were made to its three partners Molly, Amber and Pat of $20,000 each $20,000 x 3 = $60,000.
$200,000 - 60000
= $140,000
So the partnership adjusted income is reduced to $140,000, out of that amount, 30% belongs to Molly.
30/100 × 140,000
= $42,000
Molly's share of the partnership adjusted income is $42,000.
Molly's total earnings from the partnership are $62,000
= $20,000 + $42,000
= $62,000
The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 226,700 units at $10.7 each. The costs were estimated to be $3.92 variable per unit and $226,700 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 231,700 units. The selling price was $10.80 per unit. Variable costs were $6.20 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $226,700. Required: Prepare a sales activity variance analysis.
Answer:
Sales activity variance = $33,900 favorable
Explanation:
Sales activity variance is the amount by which budgeted profit would reduced or increased as result of budgeted sales volume been different from actual sales volume
Sales activity variance
Units
Budgeted sales units 226,700
Actual sales units 231,700
5000 favorable
Standard contribution per unit(WK) ×$6.78
Sales activity variance $33,900 favorable
Sales activity variance = $33,900 favorable
Working Notes
Standard contribution = standard selling price - standard variable cost
= $10.7 - $3.92= $6.78
he principle that suggests that the distribution of income should be based on the contribution made by individuals to society's total output is known as A. the functional distribution of income. B. the relative poverty standard. C. the productivity standard. D. the egalitarian principle. The productivity standard fails to yield an equal distribution of income because A. individuals have different abilities and skills. B. it is difficult to measure productivity accurately. C. richer countries have higher productivity than poorer countries. D. diminishing marginal productivity holds.
Answer:
The principle that suggests that the distribution of income should be based on the contribution made by individuals to society's total output is known as:
C. the productivity standard.The productivity standard fails to yield an equal distribution of income because:
A. individuals have different abilities and skills.Explanation:
Generally speaking, productivity refers to how many units of output we can produce by using X amount of units of inputs. The higher the output, the more productive we are.
The same principle is used by the productivity standard to allocate resources in a society. This is a basic doctrine of capitalism that believes that more work and more productivity should equal more income. That is why capitalistic countries tend to have unequal income distribution.
