Answer:
Increase in net annual operating income $35,000
Explanation:
$
Variable cost of internal production
(30,000+50,000 + 20,000) 100,000
Variable cost of purchase (1.25× 100,000) 125,000
Extra variable cost of buying ( 25,000)
Add savings in fixed cost from 15,000
Add rent from facilities 45,000
Increase in net annual operating income 35,000
Increase in net annual operating income $35,000
The balance of the the fixed cost is not relevant hence it was not considered. This is so because whatever decision is taken, it would be incurred either way
The Collins Company uses predetermined overhead rates to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on machine hours in Dept. A and labor cost in Dept. B. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Dept A Dept B Direct labor cost $65,000 $42,000 Manufacturing overhead $91,000 $48,000 Direct labor-hours 8,000 10,000 Machine-hours 3,000 12,000 What predetermined overhead rates would be used in Dept A and Dept B, respectively
Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate for department A = 1.4
Predetermined overhead rate for department B = $4
Explanation:
The computation of predetermined overhead rates would be used in Dept A and Dept B, is shown below:-
The predetermined overhead rate for department A = Manufacturing overhead ÷ Machine hours
= $91,000 ÷ $65,000
= 1.4
The predetermined overhead rate for department B = Manufacturing overhead ÷ Machine hours
= $48,000 ÷ 12,000 hours
= $4
So, we have applied the above formula.
On January 1, 2017, Shamrock Inc. issued $400,000 of 7%, 5-year bonds at par. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest on July 1. (c) The accrual of interest on December 31.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Jan 1
Cash $400,000
To Bonds payable $400,000
(Being the bond is issued for cash)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and at the same time it increased the liabilities so the bond payable is credited
On July 1
Interest expense $14,000
To Cash $14,000
(Being the payment of interest is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= $400,000 × 7% × 6 months ÷ 12 months
= $14,000
For recording this we debited the expenses as it increased the expenses and at the same time it decreased the assets so the cash is credited
On Dec 31
Interest expense $14,000
To Interest payable $14,000
(Being the accrual of interest is recorded)
For recording this we debited the expenses as it increased the expenses and at the same time it increased the liabilities so the interest payable is credited
An employee earns $5,550 per month working for an employer. The FICA tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% of the first $128,400 earned each calendar year and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The current FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The employee has $184 in federal income taxes withheld. The employee has voluntary deductions for health insurance of $152 and contributes $76 to a retirement plan each month. What is the amount of net pay for the employee for the month of January
Answer:
$4,713.425
Explanation:
The computation of amount of net pay for the employee for the month of January is shown below:-
Deductions = (Gross earning × Social security tax rate) + (Gross earning × Medicare tax rate) + Federal income taxes + Health insurance + Contribution of retirement plan
= ($5,550 × 6.2%) + ($5,550 × 1.45%) + $184 + $152 + $76
= $344.1 + $80.475 + $184 + $152 + $76
= $836.575
Net pay = Gross earning - Deductions
= $5,550 - $836.575
= $4,713.425
Therefore for computing the net pay we simply applied the above formula.
The following information relates to the pension plan for the employees of Turner Co.: 1/1/20 12/31/20 12/31/21 Projected benefit obligation 9,765,000 10,458,000 14,007,000 Fair value of plan assets 8,925,000 10,920,000 12,054,000 AOCI – net (gain) or loss -0- (1,512,000) (1,680,000) Settlement rate (for year) 11% 11% Expected rate of return (for year) 8% 7% Turner estimates that the average remaining service life is 16 years. Turner's contribution was $1,323,000 in 2021 and benefits paid to retired employees was $987,000. The amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021 is
Answer:
The amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021 is $26,250
Explanation:
In order to calculate the calculate the amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021 we would have to use the following formula:
amount of AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021=(AOCI net gain 12/31/20-Corridor amount for 2021)/Average remaining service life
AOCI net gain 12/31/20=$1,512,000
Corridor amount for 2021=$1,092,000=10,920,000*10%
Average remaining service life=16
Therefore, AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021=($1,512,000-$1,092,000)/16
AOCI (net gain) amortized in 2021=$26,250
Molly is a 30% partner in the MAP Partnership. During the current tax year, the partnership reported ordinary income of $200,000 before any permitted deduction for guaranteed payments and distributions to partners. The partnership made an ordinary cash distribution of $20,000 to Molly and made guaranteed payments to partners Molly, Amber, and Pat of $20,000 each ($60,000 total guaranteed payments). How much will Molly's adjusted gross income increase as a result of these items
Answer:
$62,000
Explanation:
The partnership had a total ordinary income of $200,000. Then guaranteed payments were made to its three partners Molly, Amber and Pat of $20,000 each $20,000 x 3 = $60,000.
$200,000 - 60000
= $140,000
So the partnership adjusted income is reduced to $140,000, out of that amount, 30% belongs to Molly.
30/100 × 140,000
= $42,000
Molly's share of the partnership adjusted income is $42,000.
Molly's total earnings from the partnership are $62,000
= $20,000 + $42,000
= $62,000
Selected information from Herisau Corporation's accounting records and financial statements for 2021 is as follows ($ in millions): Cash paid to retire notes $ 90 Common shares acquired for treasury 150 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 210 Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds 270 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock 75 Cash interest paid to bondholders 105 In its statement of cash flows, Herisau should report net cash inflows from financing activities of:
Answer:
$165
Explanation
The net cash flows from financing activities is the difference between the cash inflows received from finance providers and cash outflows paid to them as shown below:
Net cash flow from financing activities=proceeds from preferred stock+proceeds from subordinated bonds-cash paid for common stock retirement-cash dividends-cash paid to retire notes
Net cash flow from financing activities=$210+$270-$150-$75-$90=$165
On January 1, Year 1, the Hoverman Corporation made amendments to its defined benefit pension plan, resulting in $150,000 of past service costs. The plan has 100 active employees with an average expected remaining working life of 10 years. There currently are no retirees under the plan. Required: Determine the amount of past service costs to be amortized in Year 1 and subsequent years under (a) IFRS and (b) U.S. GAAP.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
a)
In IFRS according to IAS 19 all past service cost is recognized in the net income in the period in which amendment (change) is made by entity for defined benefit pension, it does not matter what is the status of the employees who will benefit the change. So in Year 1 $150000 will be expended completely and in subsequent years the amount is $0
Year 1 =$150000
Subsequent years= $0
b) In US GAAP the past service cost is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income in the year of amendment. It is amortized over the future working life of the participants.
Year 1 is year of adoption hence $0 is amortized because $150000 is included in Accumulated other comprehensive income.
Subsequent years: (150000/10=15000) $15000 will be amortized for each year for 10 years.
Grant Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its July bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 7/31 $3,500 Deposits in transit 150 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 850 Bank charge for check printing 20 Outstanding checks 2,000 NSF check 170 The adjusted cash balance per books on July 31 is a. $4,160. b. $4,010. c. $2,310. d. $2,460.
Answer:
a. $4,160.
Explanation:
The bank reconciliation is one done between the balance per the books and balance per the bank statement. This is usually as a result of transactions known as reconciling items.
These are items that have either been recognized in books but yet to be recorded by the bank or vice versa, transactions recorded wrongly by one of the parties etc.
The adjusted cash book balance is one that contains the necessary adjustments to transactions captured in the bank statement but yet to be recorded in the books.
The adjusting items are
Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 850 Bank charge for check printing 20NSF check 170Hence the adjusted cash balance
= $3500 + $850 - $20 - $170
= $4,160
Suppose the interest rate is 4.3 %. a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one year? b. Having $ 400 in one year is equivalent to having what amount today? c. Which would you prefer, $ 400 today or $ 400 in one year? Does your answer depend on when you need the money? Why or why not? a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one year?
Answer: a. $417.2. b. $383.51. c. $400 today.
Explanation:
a. Present value = $400
Interest rate = 4.3%
Future value= PV(1+r)^n
= 400(1+0.043)^1
= 400(1.043)
= $417.2
b. FV = $400
PV = Unknown
Interest = 4.3%
Future value= PV(1+r)^n
400 = PV(1+0.043)^1
400 = PV(1.043)
PV = 400/1.043
PV = $383.51
c. I'll prefer $400 today.
My answer does not depend on me needing money presently, I can actually invest the $400 today and get more value when it's a year. I'll have made more than $400.
Assume that on February 1, Procter & Gamble (P&G) paid $674,400 in advance for 2 years’ insurance coverage. Prepare P&G’s February 1 journal entry and the annual adjusting entry on June 30. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
February 1
Dr. Prepaid Insurance $674,400
Cr. Cash $674,400
June 30
Dr. Insurance Expense $140,500
Cr. Prepaid Insurance $140,500
Explanation:
Prepaid Expenses are those expense which have not been accrued yet but the payment against the future expense is made in advance.
On February 1 all the insurance is paid in advance so, it will be recorded in the prepaid insurance account.
On June 30 only 5 months are accrued in respect of Prepaid Insurance, So, the Insurance Expense of 5 months should be recorded and transferred from the prepaid insurance account.
Accrued Insurance Expense = $674,400 x 5/24 = $140,500
The following costs result from the production and sale of 5,000 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $350 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate.
Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 185,000
Wages of assembly workers 510,000
Drum stands 230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 175,000
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 5,000
Factory maintenance 10,000
Factory machinery depreciation 70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 10,000
Accounting staff salaries 60,000
Administrative management salaries 140,000
Prepare contribution margin income statement for the company.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the contribution margin income statement for the company is presented below:
Tight Drums Company
Contribution margin income statement
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Sales (5,000 drums × $350) $1,750,000
Less: Variable cost
Plastic for casing -$185,000
Wages of assembly workers $510,000
Drum stands $230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions $175,000
Total variable cost -$1,100,000
Contribution margin $650,000
Less: Fixed cost
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory $5,000
Factory maintenance $10,000
Factory machinery depreciation $70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff $10,000
Accounting staff salaries $60,000
Administrative management salaries $140,000
Total fixed cost -$295,000
Net operating income $355,000
Less: income tax expense at 25% -$88,750
Net income $266,250
We simply deduct the variable cost and fixed cost from the sales revenue so that the net operating income could come and then deducted the income tax expense so that net income could arrive
On January 1, Year 1, Zero Company obtained a $52,000, 4-year, 6.5% installment note from Regional Bank. The note requires annual payments consisting of principal and interest of $15,179, beginning on December 31 of the current year. Of the first payment due on December 31 of Year 1, how much of the $15,179 payment will go toward paying down the principal balance of the note payable?
Answer:
$ 11,799 is the principal balance of the note payable.
Explanation:
The Interest expense for the installment note on the year of the December 31, year can be determined by the following equation that are mention below
[tex]= 52,000 * 6.5\ percent[/tex]
[tex]52,000 * \frac{6.5}{100}[/tex]
[tex]= $\ 3,380[/tex]
Now the Principal balance of the component in $15,179 payment of the December 31, year 1 can be determined by the
[tex]principal\ and \ interest\ of \ note\ annual\ payments - Interest\ expense \ for\ the\ installment\ note[/tex]
[tex]= 15,179 -3,380[/tex]
=$ 11,799
At its date of incorporation, Sheffield Corp. issued 111000 shares of its $10 par common stock at $13 per share. During the current year, Sheffield acquired 21000 shares of its common stock at a price of $18 per share and accounted for them by the cost method. Subsequently, these shares were reissued at a price of $14 per share. There have been no other issuances or acquisitions of its own common stock.
What effect does the reissuance of the stock have on the following accounts?
Retained Earnings Additional Paid-in Capital
Answer:
Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000
There would be a no effect in the Additional Paid-in Capital
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the retained eaning would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash $294,000
Retained earnings $84,000
Treasury stock $378,0000
Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000
Cash= 21,000 shares*14=$294,000
Retained earnings=21,000 shares*(18-14) =$84,000
Treasury stock=21,000 shares*18=$378,0000
There would be a no effect in the Additional Paid-in Capital
So Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000
In some industries, competitive dynamics eventually drive long-run projections of the future returns earned by the firm to an equilibrium level equal to the long-run expected cost of equity capital in the firm. At that point, a firm can be expected to earn ____________ residual income in the future. increasing. zero. decreasing. There is not enough information to answer this question.
Answer:Zero
Explanation:
Residual income is stated as the excess income part estimation that is left after calculation of all debts and expenses with firm or industry following minimum return of equity is paid.
According to the question,long run projections tend to produce zero residual income as it reaches to that particular point of equilibrium level towards the long period in amount of equity capital. Rather continuing growth rate should be chosen as it tends to produce increase or decrease in residual income.
Other options are incorrect because increasing residual income and decrease residual income cannot be expected from firm. There is appropriate amount of information present in question. Thus, the correct answer is zero.
Barbara's Bakery purchased three new 7-year assets during the current year. She chose NOT to use Section 179 immediate expensing or take bonus depreciation. The furnishings were purchased for $15,000 in April, the equipment for $6,000 in July, and the appliances for $40,000 in November. What amount of depreciation expense is allowable in the current year
Answer:
Depreciation in Current year is $14,939
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it is 4748. If it asks second year, it will be 16072.
Explanation:
Furnishings...in April, second quarter:
15,000x17.85%=2677.5
Equipment...in July, third quarter:
6,000x10.71%=642.6
Appliances...in November, fourth quarter
40,000x3.57%=1428
Total: 2677.5+642.6+1428=4748
Milton Friedman argues that __________.
O corporations today should adopt a broader view of their social responsibilities than they have in the past.
O corporate officials have a social responsibility that goes beyond serving the interests of their stockholders.
O strict governmental controls are necessary if society is to maximize its overall economic well-being.
O a business's only social responsibility is to maximize profits within the rules of the game.
Answer:
Milton Friedman argues that a business's only social responsibility is to maximize profits within the rules of the game.
Explanation:
Milton Friedman is known to hold an opposing view when compared to that of John Keynes about economic theory.
Whereas Milton Friedman believes that the utmost responsibility of any company is to the shareholders, the Keynesian are more consumer focused.
Milton Friedman believes strongly in free capitalism and as a result does not advocate for any company offering corporate social responsibility to the society or public.
The Baldwin Company currently has the following balances on their balance sheet: Total Assets $255,213 Total Liabilities $151,328 Retained Earnings $47,588 Suppose next year the Baldwin Company generates $44,200 in net profit, pays $12,000 in dividends, total assets increase by $55,000, and total liabilities remain unchanged. What will ending Baldwins balance in Common Stock be next year? Select: 1 $79,097 $509,129 $381,753 $143,497
Answer:
$79,097
Explanation:
The accounting equation shows the relationship between the elements of a balance sheet which are assets liabilities and equity. This may be expressed mathematically as
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
While assets include fixed assets, cash, inventories, account receivables etc, liabilities include accounts payable, loans payable, accrued expenses etc.
Equity which represents the amount owed to the owners of the business includes retained earnings (which is the accumulation of the net income/loss over the years less dividends paid) and common shares.
Hence in current year,
Total equity = $255,213 - $151,328
= $103,885
If retained earnings is $47,588 then common stock
= $103,885 - $47,588
= $56,297
Change to equity next year
= $55,000
Change to retained earnings
= $44,200 - $12,000
= $32,200
Hence change in common stock
= $55,000 - $32,200
= $22,800
Common stock balance
= $56,297 + $22,800
= $79,097
QS 21-17B Computing unit cost under absorption costing LO P5 Vijay Company reports the following information regarding its production costs. Direct materials $ 10.60 per unit Direct labor $ 20.60 per unit Overhead costs for the year Variable overhead $ 10.60 per unit Fixed overhead $ 223,600 Units produced 26,000 units Compute its product cost per unit under absorption costing. (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Total unitary cost= $50.4
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $ 10.60 per unit
Direct labor $ 20.60 per unit
Variable overhead $ 10.60 per unit
Fixed overhead $ 223,600
Units produced 26,000 units
Under absorption costing, the unit product cost is calculated using the direct material, direct labor, and total unitary fixed overhead.
Fixed unitary overhead= 223,600/26,000= $8.6
Total unitary cost= 10.6 + 20.6 + 10.6 + 8.6
Total unitary cost= $50.4
Paradise Cruises has a monopoly in renting luxury yachts for sailing in the Caribbean Sea. In summer its monthly inverse demand is p Subscript Upper Sequals400minus2Upper Q Subscript Upper S. In winter the inverse demand is p Subscript Upper Wequals400minusUpper Q Subscript Upper W. Paradise has a total of 150 yachts available for rental on a monthly basis. Which season is peak season? Why? What are the profit-maximizing prices in both seasons? Assume marginal cost is zero. Peak season is winter because demand is higher . The profit-maximizing peak-load price for the summer is p Subscript Upper Sequals$ nothing and the optimal peak-load price for the winter is p Subscript Upper Wequals$ nothing. (
Answer:
Explanation:
In economics, profit maximization is an optimization problem for producers, who choose the quantity of output to maximize revenue net of total costs. Profit is maximized when the marginal revenue form the last unit produced is equal to the marginal cost.
Answer and Explanation:
The Winter is the peak season because for the same quantity demanded, consumers are willing to offer a higher price, as indicated by the demand curve.
Abel, a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), conducted an interview of Baker, the controller of the ABC Company. Abel asked the following question: "Since you were here when the controls were developed, can you tell me how they came about?" This kind of question is called a ____________________.
Answer: informational question
Explanation:
The kind of question Abel asked baker is known as an informational question.
Informational questions are usually used by interviewers during an interview to get first hand informations from the individual being interviewed. This kind of information can be classified as a primary source as they are gotten directly from the person who has had the experience or involvement. Just like in the case of Baker he was asked the question because it’s believed he witnessed the development of the controls.
Farrugia Corporation produces two intermediate products, A and B, from a common input. Intermediate product A can be further processed into Product X. Intermediate product B can be further processed into Product Y. The common input is purchased in batches that cost $89 each and the cost of processing a batch to produce intermediate products A and B is $36. Intermediate product A can be sold as is for $53 or processed further for $33 to make Product X that is sold for $79. Intermediate product B can be sold as is for $113 or processed further for $66 to make Product Y that is sold for $158.
Required:
A. Assuming that no other costs are involved in processing potatoes or in selling products, how much money does the company make from processing one batch of the common input into the end products X and Y?
B. Should each of the intermediate products, A and B, be sold as is or processed further into an end product?
Answer:
Explanation:
Product A Product B Total
Incremental rev. 79 158 237
Incremental cost 33 66 99
Contribution 46 92 138
common cost (89)
Cost of Processing (36)
Net income 13
B
Financial advantage - Incremental revenue- Incremental cost -Initial revenue
Product A
79-33-53 = - 7
Product B
158-66-113 = -21.
The two products are better sold at it is without further processing.
As no other cost is involved in the processing or selling and the initial selling price is greater than the incremental contribution , it is advisable that they are sold as they are
After a retiring from a successful business career, you would like to make a donation to your university. This donation will go into the school’s endowment pool and the returns generated from the donation will support the salary of a new professor in the business school on a perpetual basis. The university expects to earn returns of 5.5% on its endowment pool. You may assume that any distributions to support the salary will be made annually.
Part A) You can make a donation today (t=0) in the amount of $2,500,000. The first cash flow distribution from your donation to cover the professor's salary will take place in one year (at t=1). Which of the following is closest to the annual salary payment that can be made as a result of your donation?
A. $2,500,000
B. $454,545
C. $100,000
D. $137,500
Part B) After further discussions, the university determines that the employment agreement with the new professor will call for annual salary increases of 2%. Given this new requirement, and assuming the first salary distribution will still occur one year from today, what is the starting salary (at t=1) that can be supported with your $2,500,000 donation?
A. $50,000
B. $187,500
C. $140,250
D. $87,500
Answer:
Part A) D. $137,500
Part B) C. $140,250
Explanation:
Part A) The computation of annual salary payment is shown below:-
Annual salary = Donation made × Interest rate
= $2,500,000 × 5.5%
= $137,500
So, for computing the annual salary we simply multiply the donation made with interest rate.
Part B) The computation of starting salary is shown below:-
Starting salary = Annual salary + Increased annual salary
= $137,500 + 2%
= $140,250
Therefore for computing the starting salary we simply added the annual salary with increased annual salary.
Consider a market where the demand and supply for the good are described by the following equations: begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight D space equals space 225 space minus space 3 straight P end style and begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight S space equals space minus space 22.5 space plus space 1.5 straight P end style.
If the government implements a price ceiling of $45, this will result in a
A. surplus of 22.5 units.
B. a surplus of 45 units.
C. a shortage of 45 units.
D. a shortage of 22.5 units.
Answer:
The correct option is (c)a shortage of 45 units.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Qd=225-3P
Qs=-22.5+1.5P
Then,
Set Qd=Qs for equilibrium
225-3P=-22.5+1.5P
4.5P=247.50
P=$55
Now
The government forces a ceiling of $45, it is binding as it is lesser than the equilibrium price.
Thus,
Let calculate the demanded quantity and supplied quantity at a price of $45
Now,
Qd=225-3*45=90
Qs=-22.5+1.5*45=45
Shortage=Qd-Qs=90-45=45 units .
Therefore, there is a shortage of 45 units.
Moto Win Auto Superstore is thinking about offering a two-year limited warranty for $978 on all new cars of a certain model. The terms of the warranty would be that Moto Win would replace the car free of charge under certain, specified conditions. Replacing the car in this way would cost MotoWin $16,300. Suppose that under the warranty, there is a 6% chance that Moto Win would have to replace the car one time and a 94% chance they wouldn't have to replace the car. If MotoWin knows that it will sell many of these warranties, should it expect to make or lose money from offering them? How much?
Answer:
they would expect to lose 58.68 dollars on each warranty visit.
Explanation:
We can use the following method to solve the given problem in the question;
Solution
Expected value for Motowin = $978*0.94 - $16300*0.06 = - $ 58.68
Hence, In the long run, they would expect to lose 58.68 dollars on each warranty visit.
We can use the following method to solve the given problem in the question;
Expected value for Motowin = $978*0.94 - $16300*0.06
Expected value for Motowin = - $ 58.68
Therefore, in the long run, they would expect to lose 58.68 dollars on each warranty visit.
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Lynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company’s first year of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $6Direct labor $9Variable manufacturing overhead $3Variable selling and administrative $4Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead$300,000Fixed selling and administrative$190,000 During the year, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $50 per unit. Required:1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:a. Compute the unit product cost.b. Prepare an income statement for the year.2. Assume that the company uses variable costing:a. Compute the unit product cost.b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $6
Direct labor $9
Variable manufacturing overhead $3
Variable selling and administrative $4
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead$300,000
Fixed selling and administrative $190,000
During the year, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units.
The selling price of the company’s product is $50 per unit.
The difference between the absorption costing and variable costing methods is that the first one includes the fixed manufacturing overhead to the product cost.
1) Absorption costing:
Unitary fixed overhead= 300,000/25,000= $12 per unit
Unitary product cost= 6 + 9 + 3 + 12= $30
Income statement:
Sales= 20,000*50= 1,000,000
COGS= (20,000*30)= (600,000)
Gross profit= 400,000
Total selling and administrative= (190,000 + 20,000*4)= (270,000)
Net income= 130,000
2) Variable costing method:
Unitary variable cost= 6 + 9 + 3= $18
Income statement:
Sales= 1,000,000
Variable cost= (20,000*22)= (440,000)
Contribution margin= 560,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead= (300,000)
Fixed selling and administrative= (190,000)
net income= 70,000
2021 2020 Income Statement Information Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000 Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000 Net income 332,500 198,000 Balance Sheet Information Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000 Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000 Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000 Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000 Common stock 750,000 750,000 Retained earnings 250,000 150,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Required: 1. Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) 2. Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.
Answer:
2021 2020 Income Statement Information
Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000
Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000
Net income 332,500 198,000
Balance Sheet Information
Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000
Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000
Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000
Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000
Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000
Common stock 750,000 750,000
Retained earnings 250,000 150,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000
1.Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
The four main profitability ratios are:
gross profit margin = (revenue - COGS) / revenue = ($8,400,000 - $5,535,600) / $8,400,000 = 0.341 or 34.1%net profit margin = net profit / revenue = $332,500 / $8,400,000 = 0.03958 or 3.96%return on assets = net income / average total assets = $332,500 / [($3,700,000 + $3,300,000)/2] = $332,500 / $3,500,000 = 0.095 or 9.5%return on equity = net income / shareholders equity = $332,500 / $1,000,000 = 0.3325 or 33.25%2.Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.
retained earnings 2021 - retained earnings 2020 = net income - dividends
$250,000 - $150,000 = $332,500 - dividends
$100,000 + dividends = $332,500
dividends = $332,500 - $100,000 = $232,500
Carlinville Car Parts, Inc. has been provided by its lenders and owners with $46,000,000 to purchase assets. The most recent income statement showed Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT, or Operating Income) of $10,500,000, and net income of $3,950,000. Income tax was paid at a 25% average annual rate. What was Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) for the year?
Answer:
17%
Explanation:
The formula to calculate ROIC is:
ROIC= Net operating profit after tax/ Total invested capital
ROIC= EBIT*(1-Tax rate)/Total invested capital
ROIC= 10,500,000*(1-0.25)/46,000,000
ROIC= 7,875,000/46,000,000
ROIC= 0.17 → 17%
According to this, the answer is that the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) for the year is 17%.
Consider the following estimates from the early 2010s of shares of income to each group. Country Poorest 40% Next 30% Richest 30% Bolivia 10 25 65 Chile 10 20 70 Uruguay 20 30 50 1.) Using the 4-point curved line drawing tool, plot the Lorenz curve for Bolivia. Properly label your curve. 2.) Using the 4-point curved line drawing tool, plot the Lorenz curve for Uruguay. Properly label your curve. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Which country has the most nearly equal income distribution? ▼ Chile Uruguay Bolivia .
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Valley Designs issued a 120-day, 6% note for $80,000 dated April 20 to Bork Furniture Company on account. Required: A. Determine the due date of the note. B. Determine the maturity value of the note. Assume a 360-day year. C. Journalize the entries to record the following: (1) receipt of the note by Bork Furniture and (2) receipt of payment of the note at maturity. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The due date of the note is
Take 120 days from April 20 i.e
10 days of April + 31 days in May + 30 days in June + 31 days in July + 18 days in August
So, the due date is August 18
b. Now the maturity value of the note is
= Principal value of the note + interest
= $80,000 + $80,000 × 6% × 120 days ÷ 360 days
= $80,000 + $1,600
= $81,600
c-1 Now the journal entry is
Note receivable $80,000
To Account receivable $80,000
(Being the receipt of the note is recorded)
For recording this we debited the note receivable as it increase the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
c-2 Cash Dr $81,600
To Note receivable $80,000
To Interest revenue $1,600
(Being the receipt of the payment of the note is recorded)\
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the note receivable as it decreased the assets and increased the revenue so the interest revenue is credited
A local partnership is liquidating and is currently reporting the following capital balances: LO 15-1 LO 15-1 LO 15-3 LO 15-3 Barley, capital (50% share of all profits and losses) . . . . $ 44,000 Carter, capital (30%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000 Desai, capital (20%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (24,000) Desai has indicated that a forthcoming contribution will cover the $24,000 deficit. However, the two remaining partners have asked to receive the $52,000 in cash that is currently available. How much of this money should each of the partners receive?
Answer:
Barley received $29,000 and carter received $23,000.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Particular Barley ($) Carter ($) Desai ($) Total($)
Opening balance 44,000 32,000 -24,000
Desai indicated loss in ratio(50:30=5:3)-15,000 -9,000 24,000
Balance Remaining 29,000 23,000 0 52,000
Cash distribution of $52,000 -29,000 -23,000 0 -52,000
Balance 0 0 0 0
According to the analysis, Barley received $29,000 and carter received $23,000.
