Thermometers and Temperature Scales
While traveling outside the United States, you feel sick. A companion gets you a thermometer, which says your temperature is 40.9. What scale is that on? What is your Fahrenheit temperature? Should you seek medical help?

Answer:

The velocity is 2661.5 m/s.

Explanation:

Radius, horizontal distance, d = 309 km

height, h = 25 km

acceleration due to gravity on moon, g =3.71 m/s^2

Let the time taken is t and the horizontal velocity is u.

horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time

309 x 1000 = u t .... (1)

Use second equation of motion in vertical direction.

[tex]h = u_yt +0.5 gt^2\\\\25000 = 0 + 0.5\times 3.71\times t^2\\\\t =116.1 s[/tex]  

So, put in (1)

309 x 1000 = u x 116.1

u = 2661.5 m/s

Answer:

a. 282.84 cm/s b. 100 cm/s c. 400 cm/s d. 200 cm/s

Explanation:

The speed of the wave v = √(T/μ) where T = tension and μ = mass per unit length = m/l where m = mass of string and l = length of string.

So, v = √(T/μ)

v = √(T/m/l)

v = √(Tl/m)

a. The string's tension is doubled?

If the tension is doubled, T' = 2T the new speed is

v' = √(T'l/m)

v' = √(2Tl/m)

v' = √2(√Tl/m)

v' = √2v

v' = √2 × 200 cm/s

v' = 282.84 cm/s

b. The string's mass is quadrupled (but its length is unchanged)?

If the mass is quadrupled, m' = 4m the new speed is

v' = √(Tl/m')

v' = √(Tl/4m)

v' = (1/√4)(√Tl/m)

v' = v/2

v' = 200/2 cm/s

v' = 100 cm/s

c. The string's length is quadrupled (but its mass is unchanged)?

If the length is quadrupled, l' = 4l the new speed is

v' = √(Tl'/m)

v' = √(T(4l)/m)

v' = √4)(√Tl/m)

v' = 2v

v' = 200 × 2 cm/s

v' = 400 cm/s

d. The string's mass and length are both quadrupled?

If the length is quadrupled, l' = 4l and mass quadrupled, m' = 4m, the new speed is

v' = √(Tl'/m')

v' = √(T(4l)/4m)

v' = √(Tl/m)

v' = v

v' = 200 cm/s

Answer:

V = 5 Volts

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Work done = 20 Joules

Charge = 4 Coulombs

To find the potential difference;

Mathematically, the work done in moving a charge is given by the formula;

W = qv

Where;

W is the work done

q is the quantity of charge

v is the potential difference

Substituting we have;

20 = 4 * v

V = 20/4

V = 5 Volts

Answer: I beleive A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

We can see the light being reflected off the mirror.

Answer:

K = 0 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of the particle, m = 1.2 mg

The speed of the particle, [tex]v=1.62\times 10\ cm/h[/tex]

We need to find the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s.

At t = 0 s, the particle is at rest, v = 0

So,

[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

If v = 0,

[tex]K=0\ J[/tex]

So, the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is 0 J.

Answer: The statement that is not an example of convection is (A person gets a suntan on a beach).

Explanation:

There are different modes of heat energy transfer which includes:

--> conduction

--> Radiation and

--> Convection

CONVECTION is a process by which heat energy is transferred in a fluid or air by the actual movement of the heated molecules. The cooler portion of the air surrounding a warmer part exerts a buoyant force on it. As the warmer part of the air moves, it is replaced by cooler air that is subsequently warmed.

Convection in gases is very common and gas expands more than liquid when subjected to high temperature.

--> it is used in bringing about the circulation of fresh air in the room in a process known as ventilation.Here, cool air is constantly being replaced with denser air ( warm air).

-->An electric heater warms a room and Smoke rises above a fire are typical example of convection in gases.

-->Spaghetti is cooked in water: As the water close to the burner warms, it rises to the top and boils. At the same time, cooler water on top moves downward to replace the rising hot water.

--> also the eagle uses convection current to stay afloat in the sky without flapping its wings to conserve energy.

But the option (A person gets a suntan on a beach) is an example of heat transfer through radiation. This is because the sun emits it's rays from the sky down to earth without any material medium unlike others. Therefore, this option is the ODD one out.

Answer:

a)  v₀ = 44.27 m / s, b) stone A  v = 44.276 m / s,  stone B   v = 0.006 m / s

Explanation:

a) This is a kinematics exercise, let's start by finding the time it takes for stone A to reach half the height of the building y = 100 m

          y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ gt²

as the stone is released its initial velocity is zero

         y- y₀ = 0 - ½ g t²

         t = [tex]\sqrt{ -2(y-y_o)/g}[/tex]

         t = [tex]\sqrt{ -2(100-200)/9.8}[/tex]

         t = 4.518 s

now we can find the initial velocity of stone B to reach this height at the same time

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

stone B leaves the floor so its initial height is zero

         100 = 0 + v₀ 4.518 - ½ 9.8 4.518²

         100 = 4.518 v₀ - 100.02

         v₀ = [tex]\frac{100-100.02}{4.518}[/tex]

         v₀ = 44.27 m / s

b) the speed of the two stones at the meeting point

stone A

          v = v₀ - gt

          v = 0 - 9.8 4.518

          v = 44.276 m / s

stone B

          v = v₀ -g t

          v = 44.27 - 9.8 4.518

          v = 0.006 m / s

Phytochemicals are compounds that are produced by plants ("phyto" means "plant"). They are found in fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, and other plants. Some of these phytochemicals are believed to protect cells from damage that could lead to cancer.

Answer:

[tex]\sigma=0.014\ C/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of sphere, r = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Net charge carries, q = 7.5 µC = 7.5 × 10⁻⁶ C

We need to find the surface charge density on the sphere. Net charge per unit area is called the surface charge density. So,

[tex]\sigma=\dfrac{7.5\times 10^{-6}}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi \times (0.05)^3}\\\\=0.014\ C/m^2[/tex]

So, the surface charge density on the sphere is [tex]0.014\ C/m^2[/tex].

Speed= distance/time

Or time = distance/speed

According to your question

Speed=15m/s

and. Distance=1.2km. ,we must change kilometer in meter because given speed is in m/s

D= 1.2km = 1.2×1000m =1200meter

Time = distance/ speed

1200/15 =80second

Or. 1min and 20 sec will be your answer.

Answer:

the answer to the question is known as D

If both forces are measured in Newtons, then the net force is

F = (18, 7, -12) N + (16, -10, 16) N = (34, -3, 4) N

The toolbox undergoes a displacement (i.e. change in position) in the direction of the vector

d = (17, 14, -1) m - (15, 14, -8) m = (2, 0, -9) m

The total work done by the astronauts on the toolbox is then

F • d = (34, -3, 4) N • (2, 0, -9) m = (68 + 0 - 36) N•m = 32 J

The work done by the two astronauts is equal to 96 J.

work done?Work done is defined as the product of force applied and the distance moved by the force.

The forces applied = 18+16 N, 7+ -10 N, and -12 + 16N

Forces = 34 N, -3 N, and 4N

Distances = (17 - 15, 14 - 14, -1 - - 8) m

Distances = 2, 0, 7

Work done = 34 × 2 + -3 × 0 + 4 × 7

Work done = 96 J

Therefore, the work done by the two astronauts is equal to 96 J.

Learn more about work done at: https://brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ6

Answer:

810.94 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

v = √(2gR)............. Equation 1

Where v = escape velocity of the spherical asteroid, g = acceleration due to gravity, R = radius of the earth

From the question,

Given: g = 0.636 m/s², R = 517 km = 517000 m

Substitute these values into equation 1

v = √(2×0.636×517000)

v = √(657624)

v = 810.94 m/s

Hence, the escape velocity is 810.94 m/s

Answer:

A) v_{f1} = -3.2 m / s,  B) LEFT , C) v_{f2} = -0.12 m / s,  D) LEFT

Explanation:

This is a collision exercise that can be solved using momentum conservation, for this we define a system formed by gliders, so that the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved.

Let's use the subscript 1 for the lightest glider m1 = 0.160 kg and vo1 = 0.820 m / s

subscript 2 for the heaviest glider me² = 0.820 kg and vo2 = -2.27 m / s

Initial instant. Before the crash

          p₀ = m₁ v₀₁ + m₂ v₀₂

Final moment. After the crash

          p_f = m₁ v_{f1} + m₂ v_{f2}

          p₀ = p_f

          m₁ v₀₁ + m₂ v₀₂ = m₁ v_{f1} + m₂ v_{f2}

 as the shock is elastic, energy is conserved

         K₀ = K_f

         ½ m₁ v₀₁² + ½ m₂ v₀₂² = ½ m₁ [tex]v_{f1}^2[/tex] + ½ m₂ [tex]v_{f2}^2[/tex]

         m₁ (v₀₁² - v_{f1}²) = m₂ (v_{f2}² -v₀₂²)

let's make the relationship

         (a + b) (a-b) = a² -b²

         m₁ (v₀₁ + v_{f1}) (v₀₁-v+{f1}) = m₂ (v_{f2} + v₀₂) (v_{f2} -v₀₂)

let's write our two equations

         m₁ (v₀₁ -v_{f1}) = m₂ (v_(f2) - v₀₂)                                  (1)

         m₁ (v₀₁ + v_{f1}) (v₀₁-v_{f1}) = m₂ (v_{f2} + v₀₂) (v_{f2} -v₀₂)

we solve

         v₀₁ + v_{f2} = v_{f2} + v₀₂

we substitute in equation 1 and obtain

         M = m₁ + m₂

         [tex]v_{f1} = \frac{m_1-m_2}{M} v_o_1 + 2 \frac{m_2}{M} v_f_2[/tex]

         [tex]v_f_2 = \frac{2m_1}{M} v_o_1 + \frac{m_2-m_1}{M} v_o_2[/tex]vf2 = 2m1 / mm vo1 + m2-m1 / mm vo2

we calculate the values

         m₁ + m₂ = 0.160 +0.3000 = 0.46 kg

         v_{f1} = [tex]\frac{ 0.160 -0.300} {0.460} \ 0.820 + \frac{2 \ 0300}{0.460} \ (-2.27)[/tex]

         v_{f1} = -0,250 - 2,961

          v_{f1} = - 3,211 m / s

         v_{f2} = [tex]\frac{2 \ 0.160}{0.460} \ 0.820 + \frac{0.300 - 0.160}{0.460 } \ (-2.27)[/tex]

         v_{f2} = 0.570 - 0.6909

         v_{f2} = -0.12 m / s

now we can answer the different questions

A) v_{f1} = -3.2 m / s

B) the negative sign indicates that it moves to the left

C) v_{f2} = -0.12 m / s

D) the negative sign indicates that it moves to the LEFT

Assuming no heat lost to the surrounding,

-5⁰C ice → 0⁰C ice

Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.0 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C

Q = mc∆θ

Q = 5(2.0 x 10³) x (0-(-5))

Q = 50000J

0⁰C ice → 0⁰C water

Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10⁵J/kg

Q = mLf

Q = 5(3.34 x 10⁵)

Q = 1670000J

0⁰C water → 100⁰C water

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C

Q = mc∆θ

Q = 5(4.2 x 10³) x (100-0)

Q = 2100000J

100⁰C water → 100⁰C steam

Specific latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg

Q = mLv

Q = 5(2.26 x 10⁶)

Q = 11300000J

Total amount of heat required

= 50000 + 1670000 + 2100000 + 11300000

= 15120000J

Answer:b

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

560.54 Ω

Explanation:

Applying,

V = IR'............... Equation 1

Where V = Voltage of the battery, I = currrent, R' = Total resistance of the resistors

make R' the subject of the equation

R' = V/I............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 5 V, I = 2.23 mA = 2.23×10⁻³ A

Substitute these values into equation 2

R' = 5/(2.23×10⁻³ )

R' = 2242.15 Ω

Since the fours resistor are connected in series and they are equal,

Therefore the values of each resistor is

R = R'/4

R = 2242.15/4

R = 560.54 Ω

Answer:

F = 6666.7 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a chip, m = 0.1 mg

Initial speed, u = 0

Final speed,[tex]v=4\times 10^{3}\ m/s[/tex]

Time of collision,[tex]t=6\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]

We know that,

Force, F = ma

Put all the values,

[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.1\times 10^{-6}\times (4\times 10^3-0)}{6\times 10^{-8}}\\\\F=6666.7\ N[/tex]

So, the required force is 6666.7 N.

Answer:

C.49 is yr ans...

Answer:

Young's modulus for the rope material is 20.8 MPa.    

Explanation:

The Young's modulus is given by:

[tex] E = \frac{FL_{0}}{A\Delta L} [/tex]

Where:

F: is the force applied on the wire

L₀: is the initial length of the wire = 3.1 m

A: is the cross-section area of the wire

ΔL: is the change in the length = 0.17 m

The cross-section area of the wire is given by the area of a circle:

[tex] A = \pi r^{2} = \pi (\frac{0.006 m}{2})^{2} = 2.83 \cdot 10^{-5} m^{2} [/tex]

Now we need to find the force applied on the wire. Since the wire is lifting an object, the force is equal to the tension of the wire as follows:

[tex] F = T_{w} = W_{o} [/tex]

Where:

[tex] T_{w} [/tex]: is the tension of the wire

[tex]W_{o} [/tex]: is the weigh of the object = mg

m: is the mass of the object = 1700 kg

g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

[tex] F = mg = 1700 kg*9.81 m/s^{2} = 16677 N [/tex]

Hence, the Young's modulus is:

[tex] E = \frac{16677 N*0.006 m}{2.83 \cdot 10^{-5} m^{2}*0.17 m} = 20.8 MPa [/tex]          

Therefore, Young's modulus for the rope material is 20.8 MPa.                

I hope it helps you!                                    

Answer:

1) attached below

2) assumption that the earth is spherical

Explanation:

1) Four illustrations of a globe

attached below

2) Reason for distortions at areas that do not fall on lines of tangency or secancy

The reason for distortion on areas outside the lines of tangency or secancy is because of the assumption that the earth is spherical which is not true hence map projections on the areas that fall on the lines of tangency do not experience distortion and are true

Answer:

Reflective

Explanation:

The radiation pressure of the wave that totally absorbed is given by;

[tex]P_{abs}= \frac{I}{C}[/tex]

and While the radiation pressure of the wave totally reflected is given by;

[tex]P_{ref}= \frac{2I}{C}[/tex]

Now compare the two-equation you can clearly see that the pressure due to reflection is larger than absorption therefore the sail should be reflective.

Let the point where A is launched act as the origin, so that the horizontal positions at time t of the respective projectiles are

• A : x = (19.5 m/s) cos(30°) t

• B : x = 62.2 m + (19.5 m/s) cos(60°) t

These positions are the same at the moment one projectile is directly above the other, which happens for time t such that

(19.5 m/s) cos(30°) t = 62.2 m + (19.5 m/s) cos(60°) t

Solve for t :

(19.5 m/s) (cos(30°) - cos(60°)) t = 62.2 m

t = (62.2 m) / ((19.5 m/s) (cos(30°) - cos(60°))

t ≈ 8.71 s

the simple answer is from 61kmph to 120kmph

Explanation:

no explanation is needed

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The radiant energy form the sun is absorbed by the black shirt and is converted to heat energy.

Answer:

B Black shirts feel hotter than light-colored shirts on a sunny day.

Explanation:

The energy from the sun also called solar energy is an energy source which reaches the earth as a form of radiant energy, that is it is transmitted without the movement of mass. Solar cells absorbs radiant energy from the sun into electrical energy for powering electrical devices.

During photosynthesis, sunlight absorbed by the chlorophyll of green plants is converted into chemical energy.

In black body, radiant energy abosrde are stored and converted to heat energy, reason dark colored clothes feels hotter than light colored on sunny days.

Answer:

The wood block reaches a height of 4.249 meters above its starting point.

Explanation:

The block represents a non-conservative system, since friction between wood block and the ramp is dissipating energy. The final height that block can reach is determined by Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem. Let suppose that initial height has a value of zero and please notice that maximum height reached by the block is when its speed is zero.

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2} = m \cdot g\cdot h + \mu_{k}\cdot m\cdot g\cdot s \cdot \sin \theta[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot v^{2} = g\cdot h + \mu_{k}\cdot g\cdot \left(\frac{h}{\sin \theta} \right)\cdot \sin \theta[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot v^{2} = g\cdot h +\mu_{k}\cdot g\cdot h[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot v^{2} = (1 +\mu_{k})\cdot g\cdot h[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{v^{2}}{2\cdot (1 + \mu_{k})\cdot g}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]h[/tex] - Maximum height of the wood block, in meters.

[tex]v[/tex] - Initial speed of the block, in meters per second.

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, no unit.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.

[tex]s[/tex] - Distance travelled by the wood block along the wooden ramp, in meters.

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Inclination of the wooden ramp, in sexagesimal degrees.

If we know that [tex]v = 10\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]\mu_{k} = 0.20[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the height reached by the block above its starting point is:

[tex]h = \frac{\left(10\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}{2\cdot (1+0.20)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]h = 4.249\,m[/tex]

The wood block reaches a height of 4.249 meters above its starting point.

Answer:

The pressure is 2505 Pa.  

Explanation:

Height, h = 1.5 m

density of blood, d = 1000 kg/cubic meter

Gravity, g = 1.67 m/s^2

let the pressure is P.  

The pressure due to the fluid is given by

P = h d g

P = 1.5 x 1000 x 1.67

P = 2505 Pa