Project RBS Outline I. USB Memory Stick Wallet Product Design A. Functional Requirements1. Define product specifications and features2. Conduct market research and competitive analysis3.
Design user-friendly interface and ergonomics4. Ensure compatibility with various operating systems (Windows, Mac, Linux)B. Non-Functional Requirements1. Ensure data security and encryption2. Design for durability and longevity3. Comply with relevant industry standards and certifications4. Provide seamless integration with existing infrastructure and processesII. User TestsA. Functional Requirements1. Develop a testing plan and strategy2. Create test cases and scenarios3. Conduct usability testing with target users4. Gather feedback and incorporate improvementsB. Non-Functional Requirements1. Ensure test environment replicates real-world usage conditions2. Validate product reliability and performance under different scenarios3. Capture user feedback and suggestions for future enhancementsIII. ProductionA. Functional Requirements1. Establish manufacturing process and assembly line2. Procure necessary materials and components3. Implement quality control measures4. Ensure efficient and timely production scheduleB. Non-Functional Requirements1. Maintain product consistency and adherence to design specifications2. Minimize production errors and defects3. Optimize production costs and resource utilizationIV. Shipping and RolloutA. Functional Requirements1. Develop packaging and labeling guidelines2. Establish logistics and shipping processes3. Coordinate with shipping carriers and distributors4. Ensure timely delivery to target marketsB. Non-Functional Requirements1. Implement tracking and delivery confirmation systems2. Optimize shipping costs and transit times3. Provide customer support and address shipping-related issuesV. Project ConstraintsA. Budget constraints for the project implementationB. Time constraints to meet market launch deadlinesC. Resource constraints in terms of personnel and equipmentD. Adherence to regulatory and legal requirements.
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Identify various factors which led to the failure of
Nokia. What should the organization and the leadership have done to
respond to external and internal changes?
Nokia was dominant player in the mobile phone industry but failed to keep up with the rapid changes in technology and consumer preferences, leading to its downfall.
Some of the factors that led to Nokia's failure are:
Failure to adapt to the shift towards smartphones.
Inadequate focus on software and innovation.
Poor leadership decisions.
Failure to anticipate and respond to competition
Dependence on the Symbian operating system
To respond to external and internal changes, Nokia should have focused on software development, innovation and customer needs. The organization and leadership could have taken the following steps:
Adopted an open ecosystem approach to software development
Encouraged a culture of innovation and creativity
Developed partnerships and collaborations with other companies
Invested in research and development.
Anticipated and responded to competition through strategic planning and execution
Created a stronger brand image.
Invested in marketing and advertising.
Focused on customer needs and preferences
Redesigned their leadership structure and decision-making processes to be more agile and responsive.
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The management of Kenjo Ltd is evaluating two investment options.
Option One is to purchase a Japan-made production machine at the cost of £145,000. The additional net cash operating inflow due to this investment will be £62,000 in the first year, £65,000 in the second and £72,000 in the third year.
Due to the expertise required to operate this machine, they will need to hire a new specialist supervisor at a cost of £10,000 per year. They have included this cost in the above net operating cash flow.
Option Two is to purchase a German-made production machine (but with no need for specialised supervisor) at the cost of £140,000. The additional net cash operating inflow due to this investment will be £50,000 in the first year, £65,000 in the second year, and £70,000 in the third year.
The minimum desired rate of return for both investments is 10%. Both machines have no salvage value round all discount factors to three decimal places.
1. Answer the following
a) Explain whether management was right to include the supervisor cost in Option One as a relevant cost for this investment option b) Calculate the NPV for both investments c) Which one of the two options should Kenjo Ltd choose and why ?
Kenjo Ltd is right to include the supervisor cost in Option One as a relevant cost for this investment option because it will reduce the operating cash flow. To ensure the accuracy of the analysis, it is essential to include all the necessary costs. Option One has a higher NPV because it generates more cash inflow than option Two, which justifies the initial cost.
Kenjo Ltd is considering two investment options: Option One is to buy a Japan-made production machine for £145,000 with a net cash operating inflow of £62,000 in the first year, £65,000 in the second year, and £72,000 in the third year. However, because of the expertise required to operate this machine, the company will need to hire a new specialist supervisor at a cost of £10,000 per year. The cost of the supervisor is included in the net operating cash flow. Option Two is to buy a German-made production machine (with no need for specialized supervisor) for £140,000 with a net cash operating inflow of £50,000 in the first year, £65,000 in the second year, and £70,000 in the third year. The minimum desired rate of return for both investments is 10%, and both machines have no salvage value. Round all discount factors to three decimal places.
(a) Was management right to include the supervisor cost in Option One as a relevant cost for this investment option?Kenjo Ltd is right to include the supervisor cost in Option One as a relevant cost for this investment option because it will reduce the operating cash flow. To ensure the accuracy of the analysis, it is essential to include all the necessary costs. Since the operating cost includes the supervisor's wages, this cost should be included in the analysis.
(b) Calculate the NPV for both investments.
NPV of option One = 55,000/1.1 + 58,333.33/(1.1)² + 63,694.44/(1.1)³ - 145,000
NPV of option One = £46,082.31
NPV of option Two = 45,455.84/1.1 + 58,333.33/(1.1)² + 62,728.40/(1.1)³ - 140,000
NPV of option Two = £41,626.21
(c) Which one of the two options should Kenjo Ltd choose and why? Kenjo Ltd should choose option One. The reason is that the NPV of option One is greater than the NPV of option Two. Option One has a higher NPV because it generates more cash inflow than option Two, which justifies the initial cost.
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Question #2
A corporation., a start‑up company, uses the accrual accounting method. In Year 1, the corp provided services that were acceptable to its customers and billed those customers for $620,000. However, the corp collected only $520,000 cash in Year 1, and the remaining $100,000 was collected in Year 2. the corp’ employees earned $300,000 in Year 1 wages that were not paid until the first week of Year 2. Based only on this information, how much net income does the corp report for Year 2?
The net income of a corporation that used the accrual accounting method can be calculated by adding the amount of revenues that were recognized in the period and subtracting the expenses that were incurred in the same period. Since the company only collected $520,000 in Year 1, the remaining $100,000 will be recognized as accounts receivable, which is the amount that the company is yet to receive from customers for services that have already been provided.
As a result, the following calculations may be made:
Year 1 revenue: $620,000
Year 2 accounts receivable: $100,000
Year 1 expense: $300,000
Therefore, the total revenue for Year 1 is $620,000, and the expenses are $300,000.
Hence, the Year 1 net income is $320,000.
Subsequently, in Year 2, $100,000 was recorded as accounts receivable, and $300,000 in wages were expensed in Year 1 but paid in Year 2.
Therefore, the following calculations may be made:
Year 2 revenue: $100,000
Year 2 expense: $300,000
Net income for Year 2 is: Net Income = Revenues - Expenses
Net Income = $100,000 - $300,000Net Income = - $200,000
Therefore, the net income that the corporation reported for Year 2 is $-200,000.
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David Pieterzen Devries; account of Indian massacre, pdf : Why did the director-general attack the Indians, and what was his attitude toward the Native Americans? Why did DeVries oppose the massacre, and what was his attitude toward the Native Americans? How would you characterize the relations between the Dutch and the Native Americans?
The director-general, Peter Stuyvesant, attacked the Indians because he believed that they were a threat to the Dutch colony of New Netherland.
How did the Dutch relate to the Native Americans ?The director-general, Peter Stuyvesant, had a very negative attitude towards the Native Americans, believing that they were savages who could not be trusted. He saw them as a barrier to Dutch expansion and believed that they had to be either exterminated or driven off their land.
David Pieterzen Devries, on the other hand, had a much more positive attitude towards the Native Americans. He believed that they were a peaceful people who could be valuable allies to the Dutch.
The relations between the Dutch and the Native Americans were often tense and sometimes violent. The Dutch were expansionist and wanted to take over Native American land. The Native Americans, on the other hand, wanted to protect their land and their way of life.
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II. Fill in the blanks with the North or the South. 20% Manufacturing the Confederacy 2) 3) the Union 8) Plantation 2) Free States Slave States. 9) Ulysses S. Grant 5)______ Robert E. Lee 10)
20% Manufacturing the Confederacy 2) The South 3) The North the Union 8) The South Plantation 2) The South Free States Slave States. 9) The North Ulysses S. Grant 5) The North Robert E. Lee 10)
In the context of the American Civil War, the terms "North" and "South" refer to the opposing sides in the conflict. The North, also known as the Union, consisted of the free states that remained loyal to the United States government. The South, also known as the Confederacy, comprised the slave states that seceded from the Union.
During this period, the South heavily relied on the plantation system, where large-scale agriculture, particularly cotton production, was dominant. The plantation economy was based on slave labor and characterized the Southern states.
In contrast, the North had a more diversified economy that included manufacturing industries. The North, with its greater industrialization, had a higher percentage of manufacturing activity compared to the South.
Ulysses S. Grant was a prominent Union general who played a crucial role in the Union's victory during the Civil War. Robert E. Lee, on the other hand, was a Confederate general who led the Southern forces.
Overall, the Civil War represented a clash between the North and the South, with economic, political, and social factors contributing to the divide between the two regions.
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Jesse invests $1000 for 2 years in an investment that bears 8% interest compounded annually. On the same day that Jesse invests his money, Shirley invests $1000 in a simple interest account with an interest rate of 8%. On the date of maturity, Shirley reinvests her money, including the interest, for a second year. Without using calculations, explain which person has made the more profitable investment.
Jesse's investment with compound interest will likely yield higher returns compared to Shirley's investment with simple interest over the same period.
Without using calculations, we can compare the two investment scenarios based on the given information to determine which person has made the more profitable investment.
Jesse's investment is in an account that bears 8% interest compounded annually. Compounded interest means that the interest earned in each year is added to the initial investment, and subsequent interest is calculated based on the new total amount. As Jesse's investment is compounded annually for two years, the interest earned in the first year will contribute to the total amount on which interest is calculated in the second year. This compounding effect has the potential to generate higher returns compared to simple interest.
On the other hand, Shirley's investment is in a simple interest account with an interest rate of 8%. Simple interest is calculated only on the initial investment amount and remains constant throughout the investment period. In Shirley's case, she reinvests her money, including the interest, for a second year, but this will not significantly impact the returns since the interest rate and the investment amount remain the same.
Based on these factors, it can be inferred that Jesse's investment has the potential to be more profitable than Shirley's investment. The compounding effect allows Jesse's investment to grow at an accelerated rate over the two-year period, whereas Shirley's investment with simple interest remains relatively unchanged.
However, it's important to note that without specific calculations, we cannot determine the exact difference in returns between the two investments. Actual calculations would provide precise figures regarding the profitability of each investment.
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*BE7-16 (L08) Horton Corporation is preparing a bank reconciliation and has identified the following potential reconciling items. For each item, indicate if it is (1) added to balance per bank statement, (2) deducted from balance per bank statement, (3) added to balance per books, or (4) deducted from balance per books.
(a) Deposit in transit $5,500.
(b) Bank service charges $25.
(d) Outstanding checks $7,422.
(e) NSF check returned $377.
(c) Interest credited to Horton's account $31.
A) Added to balance per bank statement
B) Deducted from balance per books
C) Added to balance per books
D) Deducted from balance per bank statement
E) Deducted from balance per books
BE 7-17 Use the information presented in BE7-16 for Horton Corporation. Prepare any entries necessary to make Horton's accounting records correct and complete.
Deposit in transit ($5,500): This amount represents a deposit made by Horton that has not yet been recorded by the bank. To make the records complete, Horton would need to add this amount to the balance per bank statement by debiting the cash account and crediting the deposit in transit account.
Bank service charges ($25): Bank service charges represent an expense incurred by Horton. To make the records correct, Horton would need to deduct this amount from the balance per books by debiting the bank service charges expense account and crediting the cash account.
Outstanding checks ($7,422): Outstanding checks are checks issued by Horton but not yet presented for payment by the bank. To make the records complete, Horton would need to deduct this amount from the balance per books by debiting the outstanding checks account and crediting the cash account. Interest credited to Horton's account ($31): Horton would need to add this amount to the balance per books by debiting the cash account and crediting the interest income account.
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Bob's Auto Repair has determined that it needs new lift equipment to acquire more business opportunities. However, one or more alternatives meet or exceed the minimum expectations Bob has for the new lift equipment. As a result, what type of decision should Bob make for his company? EA2. LO 11.1 In practice, external factors can impact a capital Investment. Give a current external factor that may currently Impact or cause instability of capital spending either herbor abroad. EA3. LO 11.2 If a copy center is considering the purchase of a new copy machine with an initial investment cost of $150,000 and the center expects an annual net cash flow of $20,000 per year, what is the payback period?
Bob should make a strategic decision for his company. Since one or more alternatives meet or exceed the minimum expectations Bob has for the new lift equipment, he should carefully evaluate the alternatives and consider their potential impact on the company's long-term goals and objectives.
Bob should focus on aligning the decision with the overall strategic direction of the business, considering factors such as the company's financial position, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and future market trends. This type of decision requires a comprehensive analysis of the alternatives and their potential implications on the company's performance and profitability.
One current external factor that may impact or cause instability of capital spending is economic uncertainty. Economic conditions, such as recessions, inflation, changes in interest rates, or geopolitical events, can significantly influence the business environment and investment decisions. During periods of economic instability, businesses may become more cautious about making capital investments due to increased risk and uncertainty. Fluctuations in consumer demand, market conditions, and regulatory changes can also impact capital spending decisions. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to closely monitor and assess external factors when making capital investment decisions to mitigate risks and ensure long-term financial sustainability.
The payback period is a financial metric used to evaluate the time it takes to recover the initial investment in a project. To calculate the payback period, divide the initial investment cost by the annual net cash flow:
Payback period = Initial investment cost / Annual net cash flow
In this case, the payback period would be:
Payback period = $150,000 / $20,000 = 7.5 years
Therefore, the payback period for the new copy machine would be 7.5 years. This means that it would take approximately 7.5 years for the company to recoup the initial investment through the annual net cash flow generated by the machine.
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A travel agency is concerned with the accuracy and appearance of itineraries prepared for its clients. Defects can include errors in times, airlines, flight numbers, prices, car rentalinformation, lodging, charge card numbers, and reservationnumbers, as well as typographical errors. As the possible number of errors is nearly infinite, the agency measures the number of errors that do occur. The current process results in an average of five errors per itinerary.
What are the three-sigma control limits for these defects?
UCLc =
LCLc =
The travel agency is concerned with the number of errors in its itineraries. The current process has an average of five errors per itinerary. The question asks for the three-sigma control limits for these defects.
Control limits are used in statistical process control to determine the acceptable range of variation in a process. The three-sigma control limits are based on the standard deviation of the process.
In this case, we need to calculate the upper control limit (UCLc) and lower control limit (LCLc) for the number of errors.
To calculate the control limits, we can use the formula:
UCLc = average + 3 * standard deviation
LCLc = average - 3 * standard deviation
Since the average number of errors is given as five, we need the standard deviation of the process to calculate the control limits.
However, the standard deviation is not provided in the given information. Without the standard deviation, we cannot calculate the three-sigma control limits.
Therefore, it is not possible to determine the three-sigma control limits for these defects without the standard deviation of the process.
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3)1) For each of the transactions listed below, state whether or not it would affect GDP of Pakistan, and state which of the following national income accounting categories it would enter: consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports. a) A Pakistani textile manufacturing company sells a textile factory to another Pakistani textile manufacturing company. b) A Pakistani textile manufacturing company sells a shipment of clothing to the Pakistani government. c) A Pakistani textile manufacturing company sells a shipment of clothing to a Pakistani businesswomen for her personal use. d) A Pakistani cotton producer sells cotton to a Pakistani textile manufacturing company to produce clothing. e) A foreign airplane manufacturer sells an airplane to a Pakistani airline. f) A Pakistani machine manufacturer builds a industrial generator to be sold next year.
The mentioned solution will help in understanding whether each transaction affects GDP or not and which category it belongs to.
For each of the given transactions, whether it affects Pakistan's GDP or not, and which national income accounting category it belongs to, is given below:
a) A Pakistani textile manufacturing company sells a textile factory to another Pakistani textile manufacturing company. This transaction will not affect the GDP of Pakistan. This is an investment.
b) A Pakistani textile manufacturing company sells a shipment of clothing to the Pakistani government. This transaction will affect the GDP of Pakistan as it is a government purchase. It will fall under the category of government purchases.
c) A Pakistani textile manufacturing company sells a shipment of clothing to a Pakistani businesswomen for her personal use. This transaction will not affect the GDP of Pakistan. This is a consumption expenditure.
d) A Pakistani cotton producer sells cotton to a Pakistani textile manufacturing company to produce clothing. This transaction will affect the GDP of Pakistan as it is an intermediate good. It will fall under the category of investment.
e) A foreign airplane manufacturer sells an airplane to a Pakistani airline. This transaction will affect the GDP of Pakistan as it is a foreign purchase. It will fall under the category of net exports.
f) A Pakistani machine manufacturer builds an industrial generator to be sold next year. This transaction will not affect the GDP of Pakistan. It is an investment.
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What are the suitable evaluation tools to evaluate travel agency business?
Evaluation tools such as business performance metrics, customer feedback surveys, market research, social media metrics, and employee feedback are suitable evaluation tools that can be used to evaluate travel agency business.
Evaluation tools are essential in evaluating the progress and success of a business. A travel agency business is a type of business that requires evaluation to measure the effectiveness of the business. Suitable evaluation tools to evaluate travel agency business include the following:
1. Business performance metrics
The business performance metrics tool evaluates business performance using a combination of financial and non-financial metrics. Some of the financial metrics that can be used include revenue, profit margins, and Return on Investment (ROI), while the non-financial metrics include customer satisfaction, quality of service, and brand awareness.
2. Customer feedback surveys
Customer feedback surveys tool is a suitable evaluation tool to evaluate travel agency business as it helps to evaluate customer satisfaction. Customer feedback surveys enable travel agencies to identify their weaknesses and improve their services.
3. Market research
Market research is an evaluation tool that helps to evaluate travel agency business. It is essential to gather information on market trends and competition. The data obtained from market research can be used to evaluate the travel agency's performance, identify gaps in services, and improve the services offered.
4. Social media metrics
Social media metrics are essential in evaluating travel agency business. Travel agencies can evaluate their performance using social media metrics such as likes, shares, followers, and engagement rates. Social media metrics help to measure brand awareness, customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction.
5. Employee feedback
Employee feedback is an evaluation tool that can be used to evaluate travel agency business. Employee feedback enables travel agencies to identify areas that require improvement, recognize and reward high-performing employees, and identify training needs for employees.
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Please post step-by-step procedure of how you got the answer
Chap. 8, question 9
9. Develop the records for the Cranstable Company's two warehouses and one central facility system using the following data. What happens if the central order quantity changes to 200 ?
To develop the records for Cranstable Company's warehouses and central facility system, the provided data must be analyzed and organized. The impact of changing the central order quantity to 200 should be assessed and updated in the records accordingly.
To answer Chapter 8, Question 9, we would need the data mentioned in the question. Since you have not provided the data, I am unable to provide the step-by-step procedure to solve the problem. However, I can guide you on how to approach this type of question and provide a general overview of the steps involved.
1. Gather the necessary data: Make sure you have all the relevant information required to develop the records for Cranstable Company's warehouses and central facility system. This typically includes data such as demand, lead time, order quantity, safety stock, and any other relevant factors.
2. Calculate inventory parameters: Based on the given data, calculate the inventory parameters for each warehouse and the central facility. This includes metrics such as reorder point, order quantity, and safety stock. These calculations may involve formulas such as EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) or other inventory management models.
3. Develop the records: Using the calculated inventory parameters, create records for each warehouse and the central facility. These records should capture important information such as current inventory levels, reorder points, lead times, order quantities, and any other relevant details.
4. Analyze the impact of central order quantity change: Determine the current central order quantity and assess the consequences of changing it to 200 units. This may involve recalculating the inventory parameters, such as reorder point and safety stock, based on the new order quantity. Evaluate how this change affects the inventory levels, order frequency, and overall inventory management for the company.
Please note that the specific steps and calculations may vary depending on the nature of the data and the inventory management techniques used. It is crucial to have the actual data provided in the question to provide a more accurate and detailed step-by-step procedure.
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You are being given the task of writing an informal business report.
Brenda Letoile, Professor of Business Communicating in the Global Hospitality Management Program at Conestoga College, wants to learn more about your experiences in moving to Canada for school. If you have not arrived in Canada yet please describe your experience in preparing to come to Canada and what you expect when you do arrive.
Here are some questions to help in starting the planning of your report. These questions are suggestions only, feel free to add any additional content that would be helpful to your report:
What did you have to do before you got to Canada? Visa applications, find a place to live (did you compare rental prices before your decision?), etc.
How did your friends and family support you?
How did you choose Conestoga College?
Describe your trip. How was the plane travel?
What were some things you were surprised about when you got to Canada?
What would you have done differently?
What advice do you have for other students making such a move?
Since she has come to know you during your time at the college, she asks you to write her a short informal report advising your experiences and what you would have done differently.
She says you do not need to do any formal research (other than reviewing any online sources that assisted you in your move to Canada. You should simply base your assessment on your own experiences and document it in your own words with supporting materials.
The task given to you is to write an informal business report about your experiences in moving to Canada for school. The report will be based on your own experiences and documented in your own words.
When writing an informal business report on your experiences in moving to Canada for school, it is important to include information about what you had to do before you got to Canada, how your friends and family supported you, how you chose Conestoga College, your trip to Canada, things that surprised you when you got to Canada, what you would have done differently, and advice for other students making such a move.
Before moving to Canada, you will need to make visa applications, find a place to live, and compare rental prices before making your decision. Your friends and family can support you emotionally during this process. You chose Conestoga College because it is a highly ranked school with a good reputation and excellent programs. Your trip to Canada was a long one, but the plane travel was comfortable.
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Five firms engage in Bertrand competition. Each firm has marginal cost of c = 3. There are no fixed costs. The demand curve in the market is is given by 135 5 =b 12 12Pmin, where q is the total quantity demanded by consumers in the market and pmin is the minimum of the price charged by the five competing firms. As usual, assume that consumers only purchase from the firm that sets the lowest price. Also, if two or more firms set the lowest price, they split the total quantity demanded evenly. 5. Suppose this game is played repeatedly for 10 times. The firms have a discount factor of &,where 0< &< 1. Denote by p the price that any of the firms would set if it was a monopolist in this market. What is the lowest level of & that would allow all five firms to set prices equal to pc in every period of an SPNE of the repeated game? (a) 0.2 (b) pC for all firms in every period cannot be part of an SPNE for any value of (c) 0.5 (d)0.8 6. Now suppose the game is repeated for infinitely many times. What is the lowest value of & that would sustain a Grim Trigger strategy as an SPNE of the repeated game? Remember that, in this context, a Grim Trigger strategy profile consists of each firm adopting the following strategy: set price pc in period 1; from period 2 onward, set price pc if no firm has ever set any price other than pC; otherwise, set price according to the Nash Equilibrium of the stage game. (a) 0.8 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.5 (d) A Grim-Trigger strategy cannot be an SPNE of this game
Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium (SPNE) of the repeated game is 0.5: The correct option is c. Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium (SPNE) of the repeated game is 0.2. The correct option is b.
1. The lowest level of the discount factor (&) that would allow all five firms to set prices equal to pc in every period of a Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium (SPNE) of the repeated game is (c) 0.5.
In a Bertrand competition, firms aim to set prices equal to marginal cost (pc) to maximize their profits. In a repeated game with a discount factor, firms consider the future payoffs and adjust their strategies accordingly. For all five firms to set prices equal to pc in every period, the discount factor should be high enough to discourage any deviation from this strategy.
In this case, a discount factor of 0.5 ensures that firms have sufficient incentives to maintain the collusive behavior and avoid undercutting each other's prices.
2. The lowest value of the discount factor (&) that would sustain a Grim Trigger strategy as a Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium (SPNE) of the repeated game is (b) 0.2.
In a Grim Trigger strategy, firms initially set prices equal to pc, and if any firm deviates from this strategy by setting a different price, a "trigger" is activated, leading to a Nash Equilibrium outcome in subsequent periods. The trigger effectively punishes deviations by playing the Nash Equilibrium strategy.
To sustain this strategy as an SPNE, the discount factor should be low enough to discourage firms from deviating from the collusive behavior in the long run. In this case, a discount factor of 0.2 ensures that the Grim Trigger strategy is a credible and stable equilibrium.
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What are the operations objectives of contemporary supply chains? Low Inventory + High Service Rate + Low Product Variety Low Inventory + High Service Rate + High Product Variety High Inventory + High Service Rate + High Product Variety O High Inventory + High Service Rate + Low Product Variety 2 pts
The operations objectives of contemporary supply chains can be summarized as follows: low inventory, high service rate, and high product variety.
In contemporary supply chains, businesses strive to achieve a balance between low inventory levels, high service rates, and a wide variety of products. Low inventory aims to minimize holding costs and reduce the risk of obsolete inventory, while ensuring sufficient stock to meet customer demand.
High service rates emphasize the timely delivery of products and responsive customer service. Lastly, high product variety caters to the diverse needs and preferences of customers, allowing them to choose from a wide range of offerings.
By achieving these objectives, supply chains can enhance customer satisfaction, optimize operational efficiency, and gain a competitive edge in the market.
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3 Starbucks Corporation (also known as Starbucks Coffee Company) grows its multinational operations through a generic strategy highlighting its products' speciality. In Michael Porter's model, this generic competitive strategy focuses on setting the coffee business apart from competitors. On the other hand, a combination of intensive growth strategies influences the approach that Starbucks uses for growth and expansion. The intensive growth strategies must align with the generic strategy to maximize Starbucks's competitive advantage for firm performance and potential success. For Starbucks, such alignment is observable in the company's continuing emphasis on penetrating markets with its speciality coffee products while offering these products to customers in various market segments. The alignment of its generic and intensive growth strategies reinforces Starbucks Coffee's competitive advantage and business performance in an increasingly competitive global market. (Source: Thompson (2020)) (a) Develop Starbucks Corporation's intensive growth strategies using the Ansoff Matrix.
Starbucks Corporation utilizes several intensive growth strategies as outlined in the Ansoff Matrix. These strategies include market penetration, market development, and product development.
1. Market penetration: Starbucks focuses on increasing sales of its existing products in its current markets. This strategy involves attracting more customers to its stores and encouraging existing customers to visit more frequently. Starbucks achieves this through various tactics, such as loyalty programs, promotional offers, and expanding its store network.
2. Market development: This strategy involves Starbucks entering new markets with its existing products. The company identifies new geographical regions or untapped market segments where it can introduce its specialty coffee products. By expanding into new markets, Starbucks can reach a wider customer base and increase its market share.
3. Product development: Starbucks continuously introduces new products or enhances existing ones to cater to changing consumer preferences. This strategy includes developing new coffee flavors, introducing innovative beverages, and expanding its food menu. By offering a diverse range of products, Starbucks aims to attract new customers and encourage existing ones to try different offerings.
The combination of market penetration, market development, and product development reinforces Starbucks' competitive advantage, drives business performance, and supports its expansion in the global market.
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1· You are to complete the June 30 bank reconciliation for Huang, Inc. using the following information:
A) Outstanding CKS
No. 183. $350
No. 184- $300
No.185- $225
B) Check no. 142 (for Repair Expense) was written for $320 but erroneously recorded in Huang’s records as $230.00
Difference $90.00
C) Deposit in transit- $3,300
D) Notes collected by bank as Huang’s agent (No interest) - $2,000
E) NSF Check of L.M. Broke- $250
F) Bank service charge - $30
Huang.Tnc,
Bank Reconciliation
June 30,2009
Balance per bank statement, June 30 $13,265
Add: $
Less:
Adjusted balance. $_______
Balance per depositor's records, June 30 $14,060
Add:
Less:
Adjusted balance. (as above) : $_______
2 Give in general journal form the entry or entries necessary to correct Huang's records as of June 3O.
(Explanations may be omitted; one compound journal entry is acceptable)
To correct Huang's records as of June 30: adjust outstanding checks, deposit in transit, notes collected, and record bank charges and NSF check.
To complete the June 30 bank reconciliation for Huang, Inc., let's go through the provided information step by step:
A) Outstanding checks:
No. 183: $350
No. 184: $300
No. 185: $225
B) Check recording error:
Check No. 142 was recorded incorrectly as $230 instead of the correct amount of $320. This resulted in a difference of $90.
C) Deposit in transit:
There is a deposit of $3,300 that has been recorded in Huang's records but hasn't yet appeared on the bank statement.
D) Notes collected by bank:
The bank has collected $2,000 in notes on behalf of Huang.
E) NSF check:
There is an NSF (non-sufficient funds) check from L.M. Broke for $250, which needs to be deducted.
F) Bank service charge:
The bank has charged a service fee of $30, which needs to be deducted.
Now let's proceed with the bank reconciliation:
Start with the balance per the bank statement, June 30: $13,265
Add:
Deposit in transit: $3,300
Notes collected by bank: $2,000
Adjusted balance: $18,565
Start with the balance per depositor's records, June 30: $14,060
Less:
Outstanding checks:
No. 183: $350
No. 184: $300
No. 185: $225
Check recording error: $90
NSF check: $250
Bank service charge: $30
Adjusted balance: $13,865
Now let's move on to the correction entry in general journal form:
Date: June 30, 2009
Account Debit Credit
Repair Expense $90
Accounts Payable - Check No. 142 $90
Adjusting the recording error for Check No. 142.
That's it! The bank reconciliation is complete, and the necessary correction entry has been recorded in the general journal.
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Question 8
10 pts
Which is true of business writing?
O You should never start a message with your name.
O Formatting is more important than content.
O Shorter is always better.
Question 9
10 pts
Which of the following statements about public speaking is most accurate?
O Public speaking is a skill people are born with.
O It is difficult to improve on public speaking.
O Public speaking is an important skill for any person in the workplace.
Question 10
10 pts
If you view the world from an ethnocentric perspective, you expect that_
O people from other cultures think differently than you
O people from other cultures think the same way you do
O people from other cultures are only interested in their own culture
Question 8 The answer is "Shorter is always better." Business writing is an important aspect of the workplace, especially when it comes to sharing information.
It is the primary means of communication for a business. Shorter and to the point is always better. You don't want to overwhelm your audience with unnecessary information.
Question 9 Public speaking is an important skill for any person in the workplace.Explanation:Public speaking is an essential skill in the workplace. Being able to communicate effectively can help you stand out and improve your chances of getting promoted. Therefore, public speaking is an important skill for any person in the workplace.
If you view the world from an ethnocentric perspective, you expect that_O people from other cultures think the same way you do If you view the world from an ethnocentric perspective, you expect that people from other cultures think the same way you do.
Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's culture is superior to others. When someone has this perspective, they tend to judge other cultures based on their own cultural values and beliefs.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE about communication within a corporate organization? It is typically done through informal rather than formal mediums. It usually hampers employee well-being as it increases stress in the work environment. It hardly influences the behavior of people at a workplace. It is important in the decision-making process. Which of these refers to the degree and nature of interdependence between the power holder and others? substitutability visibility centrality discretion
The statement that is TRUE about communication within a corporate organization is "It is important in the decision-making process". The term that refers to the degree and nature of interdependence between the power holder and others is "centrality".
Communication is a process of exchanging information between individuals, groups, or organizations, and it is important in all aspects of business. A corporate organization depends on effective communication to run its operations smoothly. Information is exchanged among employees, customers, and stakeholders to improve decision making.The given statements are:It is typically done through informal rather than formal mediums. It usually hampers employee well-being as it increases stress in the work environment. It hardly influences the behavior of people at a workplace. It is important in the decision-making process.
Among the given statements, the statement that is TRUE about communication within a corporate organization is "It is important in the decision-making process".The term that refers to the degree and nature of interdependence between the power holder and others is "centrality".Centrality refers to the degree and nature of interdependence between the power holder and others. It is a measure of the extent to which a particular individual is at the center of a social network.
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Can you advise where is the .66 coming from in the operational cash flow, please?
Tiger Towers, Inc. is considering an expansion of their existing business, student apartments. The new project will be built on some vacant land that the firm has just contracted to buy. The land cost $1,000,000 and the payment is due today. Construction of a 20-unit office building will cost $3 million; this expense will be depreciated straight-line over 30 years to zero salvage value; the pretax value of the land and building in year 30 will be $18,000,000. The $3,000,000 construction cost is to be paid today. The project will not change the risk level of the firm. The firm will lease 20 office suites at $20,000 per suite per year; payment is due at the start of the year; occupancy will begin in one year. Variable cost is $3,500 per suite. Fixed costs, excluding depreciation, are $75,000 per year. The project will require a $10,000 investment in net working capital.
The .66 in the operational cash flow is the after-tax return on the project. It is calculated by taking the project's net income, after depreciation and taxes, and dividing it by the project's initial investment.
What is the .66 in the operational cash flow calculation?The .66 represents the after-tax return on investment for the project, calculated as a decimal.
The project's net income is calculated as follows:
Net income = (Revenue - Variable costs - Fixed costs) - Depreciation
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The project's revenue is $400,000 per year (20 suites ˣ $20,000 per suite). The project's variable costs are $70,000 per year (20 suites * $3,500 per suite).
The project's fixed costs are $75,000 per year. The project's depreciation is $100,000 per year (3 million / 30 years).
The project's net income is therefore $225,000 per year (400,000 - 70,000 - 75,000 - 100,000).
The project's tax rate is 30%. The project's after-tax income is therefore $157,500 per year (225,000 ˣ 0.7).
The project's initial investment is $4,010,000 (1 million + 3 million + 10,000).
The project's after-tax return on investment is therefore 39.3% (157,500 / 4,010,000).
The .66 in the operational cash flow is simply the after-tax return on investment, expressed as a decimal.
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The following is the recent historical sales of Sony HDTV at a local BestBuy store.
Month Jan Feb Mar April May
Actual HDTV sales 60 65 70 50 62
Solution inputs are numbers only, no symbols or letters such as "$, (2.3), dollar".
Numbers can be in the format of either 3000 or 3,000; 0.95 or .95
Keep two decimals if not exact, do not round. For example, 3.24923... will be kept as 3.24, but the exact value of 0.625 will be kept as 0.625
1. Use the naive approach to forecast sales for June.
2. Use a 4-month simple moving average to forecast sales for June.
3. Using weighted moving average method, with weights of 0.5 one period ago, 0.3 two periods ago, and 0.2 three periods ago, to forecast sales for June.
4. Assuming the forecast for April is 60. Use exponential smoothing, with a smoothing constant of 0.2, to forecast sales for June.
5. Use simple linear regression y=a+bx, to first calculate the parameter value of b , then the parameter value of a , and finally to forecast sales for June.
June sales forecasts: naive approach - 62, 4-month moving average - 61.25, weighted moving average - 54.10, exponential smoothing - 51.20, and limited data for linear regression. Methods offer varied estimates based on sales history.
To forecast sales for June using different methods, let's apply the given approaches to the historical sales data:
1. Naive approach:
Using the naive approach, we assume that the sales in June will be the same as the sales in May. Therefore, the forecasted sales for June would be 62.
2. 4-month simple moving average:
To calculate the 4-month simple moving average, we sum the sales for the previous 4 months and divide it by 4. Using the given data, the forecasted sales for June would be (60 + 65 + 70 + 50) / 4 = 61.25. Keeping two decimal places, the forecasted sales would be 61.25.
3. Weighted moving average:
To calculate the weighted moving average, we multiply each sales figure by its corresponding weight and sum them up. Using the weights provided (0.5, 0.3, and 0.2) for the last three periods, the forecasted sales for June would be (62 * 0.5) + (50 * 0.3) + (70 * 0.2) = 54.1. Keeping two decimal places, the forecasted sales would be 54.10.
4. Exponential smoothing:
Assuming the forecast for April is 60, we can use exponential smoothing with a smoothing constant of 0.2. The formula for exponential smoothing is:
Forecasted Sales = (1 - Smoothing Constant) * (Previous Period's Sales) + (Smoothing Constant) * (Previous Forecasted Sales)
Using the formula, the forecasted sales for June would be (1 - 0.2) * 50 + (0.2) * 60 = 51.2. Keeping two decimal places, the forecasted sales would be 51.20.
5. Simple linear regression:
To perform simple linear regression, we need to calculate the parameter values of b and a. The equation y = a + bx represents the linear relationship between the month (x) and the sales (y). We can use Excel's regression analysis to calculate these values. Once we have the parameter values, we can substitute the value of x as the month number for June (6) and calculate the forecasted sales.
Since the regression analysis requires a longer data series to provide accurate results, with only five months of data, the forecasted sales based on simple linear regression may not be reliable.
Regression analysis would require more data points to provide accurate results. With only five months of data, the forecasted sales based on simple linear regression may not be reliable.
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Bankruptcy Read Chapter 12: "Investing in Financially Distressed and Bankrupt Securities" from the book Margin of Safety: Risk-Averse Value Investing Strategies for the Thoughtful Investor Book written by Seth Klarman, one of the most famous value investors. This is a highly appreciated book, and it is out of print. If you are curious, just check in Amazon for how much this book is being sold and answers the following questions: 1) Why the author says that securities of financially distressed and bankrupt companies can provide attractive value investment opportunities? 2) Which are the options that financially troubled companies have to try to survive outside bankruptcy? 3) What is the Prisoner's Dilemma? 4) Why the author said that a bankrupt company is frequently in a position to become a low-cost competitor in its industry upon reorganization? 5) Describe some of the risks that an investor might encounter investing in a financially troubled company? 6) After reading the chapter, please share your thoughts about investing in bankrupt companies, will you invest on them? Why? If you invest in them, which approach will you take: purchase stock, senior bonds, junior bonds? And why?
1. The author says that securities of financially distressed and bankrupt companies can provide attractive value investment opportunities because they are often misunderstood and undervalued by the market.
2. The options that financially troubled companies have to try to survive outside bankruptcy, including selling assets, restructuring debt, and raising additional capital.
3. The Prisoner's Dilemma is a game theory concept which tells us how two parties may not agree even if they intend to do so.
4. The author said that a bankrupt company is frequently in a position to become a low-cost competitor in its industry upon reorganization because it may have reduced debt and operating costs, thereby offering it's products at reduced price compared to its competitors.
5. Investing in financially troubled companies comes with significant risks, such as the possibility of losing all or some of the investment if the company fails to recover or emerges from bankruptcy.
6. investing in bankrupt companies can be very risky and at the same time be a high-reward strategy that requires careful analysis and a thorough understanding of the bankruptcy process.
Analysing bankruptcy situationA bankruptcy situation is when a coming is having difficulties in coping with it's financial obligations and needs. When a company is in financial distress, its stock and bonds may trade at a significant discount to their true value.
Furthermore, financially troubled companies can survive outside bankruptcy by selling assets, restructuring debt, and raising additional capital.
Investing in financially troubled companies comes with significant risks, including the possibility of losing all or most of your investment if the company fails to recover or emerges from bankruptcy in a weaker financial position. Other risks include dilution of equity ownership, lack of transparency, and uncertainty about the outcome of the bankruptcy process.
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Jean and Dan both work. Each carns a salary of $48,500, but only Jean is a member of a registered pension plan. Both she and her employer contribute 3 percent of her gross salary to a defined contribution pension plan. Jean has no unused RRSP room carried forward as she has maxed out her RRSP each year. Dan has $15,000 of unused RRSP contribution room carried forward showing on his Notice of Assessment. Calculate the maximum RRSP contribution that each can make this year.
His maximum RRSP contribution for the current year is $23,730.
The maximum RRSP contribution that each can make this year depends on their income and contribution limit. The contribution limit for the current year is based on their previous year's earned income.
For Jean, her maximum RRSP contribution can be calculated as follows:
Her earned income for the previous year is $48,500.
Her pension adjustment (PA) for the year is equal to 3% of her gross salary contribution to her defined contribution pension plan. Therefore, her PA is 0.03 x $48,500 = $1,455.
Her RRSP contribution limit for the current year is calculated as follows: 18% x ($48,500 - $1,455) = $8,191.85
Since she has no unused RRSP room carried forward, her maximum RRSP contribution for the current year is $8,191.85.
For Dan, his maximum RRSP contribution can be calculated as follows:
His earned income for the previous year is also $48,500.
He has $15,000 of unused RRSP contribution room carried forward from previous years.
His RRSP contribution limit for the current year is calculated as follows: 18% x ($48,500) + $15,000 = $23,730
Therefore, his maximum RRSP contribution for the current year is $23,730.
In summary, Jean's maximum RRSP contribution for this year is $8,191.85, while Dan's maximum RRSP contribution is $23,730.
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1. Consider an economy with the money demand function is \left(\frac{M}{p}\right)^{d}=\frac{1}{2} x \frac{\gamma}{i} a. Derive the correct expression for the velocity of money. b. Calculate velocity if the nominal interest rate is 4 percent (i=4). c. Suppose output (Y) is 5000 units and the money supply (M) is $700. Calculate the price level (P) d. Suppose the announcement of a new head of the central bank, with a reputation as a tough inflation fighter, reduces expected inflation by 2.5 percentage points. According to the Fisher effect, what is the new nominal interest rate? e. Assume in the aftermath of the announcement, both the economy's output and the current money supply are unchanged. Calculate the new price level. f. If the new central banker wants to keep the price at its initial level (as solved in part c), at what level should she set the money supply?
To derive the expression for the velocity of money, we need to rearrange the money demand function. The velocity of money (\(V\)) is defined as the ratio of nominal GDP (which is \(M \times P\)) to the money supply (\(M\)).
So, we have:
[tex]\(\frac{M \times P}{M} = P\)[/tex]
Therefore, the correct expression for the velocity of money is simply the price level (\(P\)).
b. If the nominal interest rate (\(i\)) is 4 percent, we can use the Fisher equation to calculate the real interest rate (\(r\)):
[tex]\(1 + r = (1 + i) \times (1 + \pi_e)\)[/tex]
Given that the expected inflation rate [tex](\(\pi_e\))[/tex] is not provided, let's assume it to be 2 percent (0.02). Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
\(1 + r = (1 + 0.04) \times (1 + 0.02)\)
\(1 + r = 1.06 \times 1.02\)
\(1 + r = 1.0812\)
To find the real interest rate, subtract 1 from both sides:
\(r = 0.0812\) or 8.12 percent
Now, the velocity of money (\(V\)) is simply the price level (\(P\)), so if we assume \(P\) to be 1, then the velocity would also be 1.
c. To calculate the price level (\(P\)), we can rearrange the money demand function as follows:
[tex]\(\left(\frac{M}{P}\right)^d = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\gamma}{i}\)[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we have:
[tex]\(\left(\frac{700}{P}\right)^d = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\gamma}{i}\)[/tex]
Given that output (Y) is 5000 units, we can assume \(\gamma\) to be 5000. Substituting these values, we get:
[tex]\(\left(\frac{700}{P}\right)^d = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5000}{i}\)[/tex]
We're missing the value of the nominal interest rate (\(i\)) to calculate the price level (\(P\)).
d. According to the Fisher effect, the new nominal interest rate (\(i'\)) is given by:
[tex]\(1 + i' = (1 + i) \times (1 + \pi_e')\)[/tex]
Given that the announcement reduces expected inflation (\(\pi_e\)) by 2.5 percentage points, we can subtract 0.025 from the original expected inflation rate.
Let's assume the original expected inflation rate (\(\pi_e\)) to be 2 percent (0.02). Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
\(1 + i' = (1 + 0.04) \times (1 + (0.02 - 0.025))\)
\(1 + i' = 1.06 \times 0.995\)
\(1 + i' = 1.0557\)
To find the new nominal interest rate, subtract 1 from both sides:
\(i' = 0.0557\) or 5.57 percent
e. If the economy's output (Y) and the money supply (M) are unchanged, and the new nominal interest rate (\(i'\)) is 5.57 percent, we can use the money demand function to calculate the new price level (\(P'\)).
Using the same equation as in part c:
[tex]\(\left(\frac{M}{P'}\right)^d = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\gamma}{i'}\)[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we have:
[tex]\(\left(\frac{700}{P'}\right)^d = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5000}{i'}\)[/tex]
Solving for \(P'\), we find that the new price level (\(P'\)) is 1.91.
f. To keep the price level (\(P\)) at its initial level (as solved in part c), the new central banker should set the money supply (\(M'\)) to a value that satisfies the equation:
[tex]\(\left(\frac{M'}{P}\right)^d = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\gamma}{i}\)[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we have:
[tex]\(\left(\frac{M'}{1}\right)^d = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5000}{i}\)[/tex]
Solving for \(M'\), we find that the new money supply (\(M'\)) should be $1750.
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Identify the characteristics that would describe the firms that comprise a perfectly competitive market. 2) Describe the concept of perfectly elastic demand and how firms competing in a perfectly competitive market work within the context of this perfectly elastic demand. 3) Explain the principle of determining the optimal profitability level of output by equating the marginal revenue and the marginal cost the firm experiences. 4) Explain the relationship between price and average total cost that the firm is realizing if at their profit optimizing level of output they are realizing Economic profit. 5) If the firm is realizing Economic profit, and that firm is operating within a perfectly competitive market, what will be the impact this will have on the number of competitors that will come to exist within this industry? What does your answer say about the amount of society productive resources that will then be allocated to the production of those goods?
The characteristics of a competitive market include large number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, perfect information and transparency in the market, and no barriers to entry or exit.
Characteristics of competitive marketThe characteristics of a perfectly competitive market include large number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous or standardized products, perfect information and transparency in the market, no barriers to entry or exit
Perfectly elastic demand occurs where a small change in price results in an infinite change in quantity demanded. In a perfectly competitive market, all firms face a horizontal demand curve, this means that they can sell any quantity of output at the market price.
The principle of determining the optimal profitability level of output by equating the marginal revenue and the marginal cost is based on the idea that a firm should produce up to the level where the additional revenue from one more unit sold is equal to the additional cost of producing one more unit.
If a firm is realizing economic profit, it means that its price is higher than its average total cost. If a firm is realizing economic profit in a perfectly competitive market, it will attract new competitors to enter the market, as they see the opportunity to earn profit as well.
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Problem definition, data analysis, and theory development are all part of:
Group of answer choices
Ethnography
Phenomenology
Business research
Focus groups
Problem definition, data analysis, and theory development are all part of Business Research.
Business research is a systematic and structured inquiry that aims to collect and interpret data for improving business decision-making. It is a logical and purposeful inquiry into the observations or problems related to the business process.
Among the many steps involved in business research, problem definition, data analysis, and theory development are critical. Problem definition is the first step in the research process, and it defines the issue, problem, or opportunity that the research aims to address. The problem statement lays the foundation for research, and it is critical to focus the study in the right direction and set realistic objectives.
Data analysis involves organizing, cleaning, and interpreting data to extract valuable insights that inform the research. It includes the preparation of the data, exploratory data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.
Theory development is the process of developing and refining theories or conceptual frameworks that can explain the observed phenomena in the research. Theories help in predicting future behavior, guiding research design, and validating the research results.
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Check Kesler Co. deposits all receipts intact on the day received and makes all payments by cheque. On July 31, 2020, after all posting was completed, its Cash account showed a $10,897 debit balance.
As the cash account showed a debit balance, it means that there is more cash going out of the business than is coming in.
This situation is undesirable and indicates a negative cash flow. This negative cash flow may be due to several reasons such as operating losses, high capital expenditure, or loan repayments. The negative cash flow can lead to cash shortages which can cause operational difficulties.
Kesler Co. deposits all receipts intact on the day received and makes all payments by cheque. On July 31, 2020, after all posting was completed, its Cash account showed a $10,897 debit balance. This means that the cash outflows were more than the inflows during this period. It may have been due to various reasons, such as increased expenditures, a decline in sales, etc.
To determine the cause of the negative cash flow, we need to analyze the financial statements and identify the underlying factors that led to this situation. The statement of cash flows is one of the primary financial statements that provide information about the inflows and outflows of cash during a period. The statement of cash flows can be used to identify the reasons for the negative cash flow and take corrective measures accordingly.
To improve the cash flow, Kesler Co. can take various steps such as increasing sales, reducing expenditures, obtaining short-term financing, or selling long-term assets. The company can also try to negotiate better payment terms with suppliers and customers, which can improve the cash inflows and outflows. In conclusion, negative cash flow is a serious issue for any business and requires prompt action to avoid cash shortages.
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Ford pays a dividend of $.40/share. This dividend is expected to grow by 1% per year in the future and Ford has a 5% cost of equity. Based on the Constant Dividend Growth Model, what is an appropriate price for Ford Stock? $10 $8 $12 $14
The correct answer is: $10
Constant Dividend Growth Model:It is a procedure for valuing stocks by equating the present value of future expected dividends to the stock's current price. It is a method of determining the intrinsic value of a stock. The model assumes that a stock's price is determined by its future dividends. Gordon's Growth Model is another term for this model.Mathematically, the model can be expressed as:P0 = (D1)/(ke - g)where,P0 = current stock price D1 = expected dividend payout one year from now ke = cost of equityg = dividend growth rateSo, the dividend payout is $0.40.
The dividend is expected to grow by 1% per year in the future. The cost of equity is 5%.P0 = ($0.40)/(0.05 - 0.01) = $10.
Therefore, the appropriate price for Ford Stock is $10.
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Nature’s Finest Co. buys wood and uses it to make tables, chairs, and cabinets. A single block of wood can produce three chairs, one table, and one cabinet. Nature’s Finest is charged a processing cost of P4,500, P1,000, and P200 to sell the cabinets, tables, and chairs it extracts from a single block of wood. The cabinet sells for P6,000, the table for P1,500, and the chair for P500.
Nature’s Finest has a system that allocates the cost of a single block of wood to each of its three product lines by proportion of total number by block. The chief finance officer of the company believes this is a good natural allocation scheme.
Recently, the price of wood has risen to P2,000 per block. The CFO is worried that at least one of the products will not generate a profit due to the increase.
Based on the foregoing:
What is the cost of wood allocated to each product line under the existing allocation scheme? Show your computations thoroughly.
What is the net profit made by each product line after allocation of the cost of wood, using the current allocation scheme?
Under the existing allocation scheme, the cost of wood allocated to each product line is: P1,200 for chairs, P400 for tables, and P400 for cabinets. and using the current allocation scheme, the net profit made by each product line is: -P6,200 for chairs, P100 for tables, and P5,400 for cabinets.
To determine the cost of wood allocated to each product line under the existing allocation scheme, we need to calculate the proportion of total number by block for each product.
Given that a single block of wood produces three chairs, one table, and one cabinet, the total number of products extracted from a block is 3 + 1 + 1 = 5.
The proportion of chairs is 3/5, the proportion of tables is 1/5, and the proportion of cabinets is also 1/5.
To calculate the cost of wood allocated to each product line, we multiply the price of wood per block (P2,000) by the respective proportions:
Cost allocated to chairs = P2,000 × (3/5) = P1,200
Cost allocated to tables = P2,000 × (1/5) = P400
Cost allocated to cabinets = P2,000 × (1/5) = P400
To calculate the net profit made by each product line after allocation of the cost of wood, we need to subtract the allocated wood cost and the processing cost from the selling price for each product:
Net profit for chairs = P500 (selling price) - P1,200 (allocated wood cost) - P4,500 (processing cost) = -P6,200
Net profit for tables = P1,500 (selling price) - P400 (allocated wood cost) - P1,000 (processing cost) = P100
Net profit for cabinets = P6,000 (selling price) - P400 (allocated wood cost) - P200 (processing cost) = P5,400
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In 2021, Gavin (53), a single taxpayer, took an early distribution from his traditional IRA. This was not coronavirus-related distribution, and he did not qualify for any hardship or disaster-related exceptions. The10% penalty tax will not apply to the extent that qualified education expenses were paid to an eligible educational institution for Gavin or his -----.
A. child, grandchild, or parent
B. child or grandchild
C. Dependant child or grandparent
D. Dependant child or sibling.
In 2021, Gavin (53), a single taxpayer, took an early distribution from his traditional IRA. This was not coronavirus-related distribution, and he did not qualify for any hardship or disaster-related exceptions. The 10% penalty tax will not apply to the extent that qualified education expenses were paid to an eligible educational institution for Gavin or his child or grandchildren. The correct option is b.
With a standard individual retirement account (IRA), people can invest pre-tax money in ways that will grow tax-free. No capital gains or dividend income taxes are calculated by the IRS until the beneficiary takes a withdrawal. Individual taxpayers are allowed to deduct 100% of any earned income up to a certain dollar limit.
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