Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the multiple step income statement is presented below
Sales revenue $250,000
Less: cost of goods sold -$180,000
Gross profit $70,000
Less
Selling expenses 50,000
Administrative expenses 30,000
General expenses 40,000
Total operating expenses -$120,000
Non operating revenue $100,000
Income before income taxes $50,000
Less: income tax expense -$20,000
Net income $30,000
Mr. J's Bagels invested in a new oven for $14,000. The oven reduced the amount of time for baking which increased production and sales for five years by the following amounts of cash inflows:
Year 1: $8,000
Year 2: $6,000
Year 3: $5,000
Year 4: $6,000
Year 5: $5,000
The payback period for the investment in the oven would be:
a: 5 years
b: 2.3 years
c: 2.0 years
d: 0.5 years
Answer:
c: 2.0 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Since initial investment is $14,000
And, if we add the first two cash inflows i.e.
= $8,000 + $6,000
= $14,000
So, it is equivalent to the initial investment made
So, this means the investment amount payback in 2 years
Therefore the option c is correct
The board of directors declared cash dividends totaling $160,000 during the current year. The comparative balance sheet indicates dividends payable of $43,200 at the beginning of the year and $38,900 at the end of the year.
Required:
What was the amount of cash payments to stockholders during the year?
Answer: $164,300
Explanation:
Cash payments to stockholders shows the total amount that the shareholders of a company got during the year. It includes the money owed to them at the start of the year in addition to cash paid during the year.
= Beginning dividends payable + Dividends for the year - Ending dividends
= 43,200 + 160,000 - 38,900
= $164,300
The MD Fund has an expected return of 16% and a standard deviation of 20%. The risk-free rate is 4%. What is the reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the MD Fund
Answer: 60% or 0.60
Explanation:
Sharpe ratio shows the risk adjusted return of an asset and then compares it to a risk-free asset to see if its returns are higher after it has been adjusted for risk.
Formula is:
= (Expected return - Risk free rate) / Standard deviation
= (16% - 4%) / 20%
= 12% / 20%
= 60% or 0.60
On October 1, Robertson Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Alberts, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Robertson uses the periodic inventory system. On October 4, Alberts returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Robertson must make on October 4 is:_____.
a. Sales returns and allowances...500
Accounts receivable...500
Merchandise Inventory...350
Cost of goods sold...350
b. Sales return and allowances...500
Accounts receivable...500
c. Accounts receivable...500
Sales returns and allowances...500
d. Accounts receivable...500
Sales returns and allowances...500
Cost of goods sold...350
Merchandise inventory...350
e. Sales returns and allowances...350
Accounts receivable...350
Answer:
b. Sales return and allowances...500, Accounts receivable...500
Explanation:
Date Accounts & Explanation Debit Credit
Oct 4 Sales return and allowance $500
Account receivable $500
(To record sales return and allowance)
At the end of each quarter, Patti deposits $1,100 into an account that pays 12% interest compounded quarterly. How much will Patti have in the account in 4 years
Answer:
Future value = $22172.56
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Deposit made at the end of each quarter = $1100
Interest rate = 12% or 12% / 4 = 3%
Number of year = 4years
Number of compounding period = 4 x 4 = 16
Future value = Annuity x [ (1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Future value = $1100 x [ (1 + 3%)^16 - 1] / 3%
Future value = $22172.56
What percentage of authorized shares was issued by Coca-Cola at December 31, 2015, and by PepsiCo at December 26, 2015
Answer:
December 26
Explanation:
Because Pepsi Co is buy
Ken Jones, an architect, organized Jones Architects on April 1, 20Y2. During the month, Jones Architects completed the following transactions: Transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for Common Stock, $30,000. Purchased used automobile for $20,000, paying $4,500 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. Paid April rent for office and workroom, $3,000. Paid cash for supplies, $1,440. Purchased office and computer equipment on account, $6,000. Paid cash for annual insurance policies on automobile and equipment, $2,000. Received cash from a client for plans delivered, $7,500. Paid cash to creditors on account, $1,740. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $375. Received invoice for blueprint service, due in May, $1,000. Recorded fees earned on plans delivered, payment to be received in May, $5,200. Paid salary of assistant, $1,600. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $810. Paid installment due on note payable, $240. Paid gas, oil, and repairs on automobile for April, $390.
Required:
Record the above transactions in T accounts.
Answer:
Jones Architects
T-accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common Stock, $30,000
Automobile $4,500
Rent expense $3,000
Supplies $1,440
Prepaid Insurance $2,000
Service Revenue $7,500
Accounts Payable $1,740
Miscellaneous expenses, $375
Salary Expense $1,600
Miscellaneous expenses, $810
Note payable, $240
Automobile expense $390
Common Stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $30,000
Note payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Automobile $15,500
Cash $240
Automobile
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $4,500
Note payable $15,500
Rent expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $3,000
Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $1,440
Office and computer equipment
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $6,000
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Office and computer equipment $6,000
Cash $1,740
Blueprint expense $1,000
Prepaid Insurance
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $2,000
Service Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $7,500
Accounts receivable $5,200
Miscellaneous expenses
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $375
Cash $810
Blueprint expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts payable $1,000
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Service Revenue $5,200
Salary Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $1,600
Automobile expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $390
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash $30,000 Common Stock, $30,000
Automobile $20,000 Cash $4,500 Note payable $15,500
Rent expense $3,000 Cash $3,000
Supplies $1,440 Cash $1,440
Office and computer equipment $6,000 Accounts Payable $6,000
Prepaid Insurance $2,000 Cash $2,000
Cash $7,500 Service Revenue $7,500
Accounts Payable $1,740 Cash $1,740
Miscellaneous expenses, $375 Cash $375
Blueprint expense $1,000 Accounts payable $1,000
Accounts receivable $5,200 Service Revenue $5,200
Salary Expense $1,600 Cash $1,600
Miscellaneous expenses, $810 Cash $810
Note payable, $240 Cash $240
Automobile expense $390 Cash $390
Use the following information and the indirect method to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities:
Net income $85,800
Depreciation expense 12,500
Gain on sale of land 8,000
Increase in merchandise inventory 2,550
Increase in accounts payable 6,650
a. $37,400.
b. $13,150.
c. $94,400.
d. $14,150.
e. $29,400.
Answer:
c. $94,400
Explanation:
Net cash provided or used by operating activities is computed as see below;
Net cash provided or used by operating activities = Net income + Depreciation expense - Gain on sale of land - Increase in merchandise inventory + Increase in accounts payable
Net cash provided or used by operating activities = $85,800 + $12,500 - $8,000 - $2,550 + $6,650
Net cash provided or used by operating activities = $94,400
University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $270,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $24,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year Hours Used 1 3,100 2 1,100 3 1,200 4 2,800 5 2,600 6 1,200 2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method.
Answer:
Year Depreciation expenses
1 $90,000
2 $60,000
3 $40,000
4 $26,667
5 $17,778
6 $11,556
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method.
The double-declining-balance method is a depreciation approach in which the rate of depreciation for an asset is twice the rate of depreciation for the straight line method.
In the attached excel, the double-declining-balance depreciation rate is therefore calculated as follows:
Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / Number of expected useful years = 1 / 6 = 0.166666666666667 = 16.6666666666667%
Double-declining depreciation rate = Straight line depreciation rate * 2 = 16.6666666666667% *2 = 33.3333333333334%
Also note the following in the attached excel file:
Beginning depreciable amount in Year 1 = Cost of the new machine = $270,000
The depreciation expenses for Year 6 is calculated by deducting the residual value of $24,000 from Year 6 Beginning depreciable amount. That is:
Depreciation expenses for Year 6 = $35,556 - $24,000 = $11,556
The residual value of $24,000 therefore represents the book value at the end of Year 6.
From the attached excel file, we therefore have:
Year Depreciation expenses
1 $90,000
2 $60,000
3 $40,000
4 $26,667
5 $17,778
6 $11,556
Dylan invested $4200 into a continuously compounded account with an interest rate of 2.4%. How much will she have in the account after 11 years
Answer:
$47,322.21
Explanation:
the formula for calculating future value when there is continuous compounding is : A x e^r x N
A= amount
e = 2.7182818
N = number of years
r = interest rate
42,000xe^0.024 x 11 = $47,322.21
Answer:
A≈5469
Explanation:
Use the formula for calculating compound interest A=P0ert where P0=4200, r=0.024, and t=11. Substitute the values into the formula and simplify.
A=4200e0.024⋅11
A=4200e0.264
A=4200(1.302)
A=5468.94
After 11 years, the balance in the account is A≈5469, rounded to the nearest dollar.
Combining a protective put with a forward contract generates equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a:
Answer:
Fiduciary call.
Explanation:
Foreign exchange market can be defined as type of market in which the currency of one country is converted into that of another country.
For example, the conversion of dollars of the United States of America can be converted into naira (Nigeria) at the foreign exchange market.
A covered interest arbitrage can be defined as trading strategy in which an investor minimizes his or her currency risk by using a forward contract to hedge against the interest rate difference between two countries i.e the exchange rate risk. Thus, it's considered to be the most common interest rate arbitrage around the world.
Generally, when a protective put is combined with a forward contract it would generate equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a fiduciary call.
This ultimately implies that, a fiduciary call combines both a call option and a bond that's risk free and matures on the expiry date of an option.
In 2010 the Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) reported that nonfinancial companies in the United States had around $2 trillion in cash and short-term liquid assets. As the U.S. economy was still struggling, consumer spending remained low, and companies resisted in investing in new projects that would create value for their stakeholders.
As the economy improves, uncertainty in the markets decreases, and companies will start investing in projects. However, the challenge of analyzing and selecting projects that would generate cash flows and returns and add value to the firm would remain.
The assumptions in the analysis about cost of equity and debt—overall and for projects—have a significant impact on the type and the value of investments that a company makes.
According to the Association of Finance Professionals’ report, published in 2011 on current trends in estimating and applying the cost of capital, companies use a discount rate that is usually above or below 1% of the company’s true rate. Using this information and certain inputs from the Fed, Michael Jacobs and Anil Shivdasani estimated that a 1% drop in the cost of capital leads U.S. companies to increase their investment by about $150 million over three years.
Based on your understanding of the concept of cost of capital, which of the following statements are valid?
a. Companies always use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as the discount rate to analyze the financial viability of projects.
b. A company’s estimate of cost of capital impacts its application in the analysis of new investments that, consequently, affects the value of the firm and shareholders’ wealth.
c. Investors care about the incremental value addition that new projects are making; they are least concerned with the discount rates that the company uses.
d. Companies incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital to compensate investors for the components’ risks.
Answer:
b. A company’s estimate of cost of capital impacts its application in the analysis of new investments that, consequently, affects the value of the firm and shareholders’ wealth. d. Companies incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital to compensate investors for the components’ risks.Explanation:
A company's estimate of cost of capital, is serious because it is used in the calculations of the returns from a new investment which is used to calculate the value of the firm and its shareholders. They therefore need to make these estimates as accurate as possible.
Companies also incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital so that the investors who provided this capital, can be ensured of a return on their investment because it would be accounted for in analysis of new investments.
Tim is a single father with 1 child. He can work as a bagger at the local grocery store for $6 per hour up to 1,200 hours per year. He is eligible for welfare, and if he does not earn any income, he will receive $15,000 a year. If Tim works, the government policy is to deduct 60 cents from his welfare stipend for every $1 that he earns in income. This government policy provides a monetary incentive to work, because
Answer:
The more he works, the higher Tim's salary level. A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
Throughout this instance, we must look at Tim's degree of labor as well as his revenue.
Tim would then earn $15,000 if he doesn’t really perform, then he can make,
= [tex]6\times 1200[/tex]
= [tex]7200 \ per \ year[/tex]
60 per cent of its revenue as well from his assistance fund would be deducted by the administration.
= [tex]15000-0.60\times 7200[/tex]
= [tex]10680[/tex]
Now,
His total income will be:
= [tex]10680+7200[/tex]
= [tex]17880[/tex]
Thus the above is the correct answer.
Giannitti Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year appear below:
Estimated machine-hours 72,900
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.50 per machine-hour
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead 838,710
The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:________.
A. $6.66 per machine-hour
B. $10.50 per machine-hour
C. $8.69 per machine-hour
D. $15.00 per machine-hour
Answer:
D. $15.00 per machine hour
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year is seen below;
First, we will calculate the fixed overhead rate.
Fixed overhead rate = Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead / Estimated machine - hours
Fixed overhead rate = $838,710 / 72,900
Fixed overhead rate = $11.50
Then,
Predetermined overhead rate = Fixed overhead rate + Variable overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate = $11.50 + $3.50
Predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to $15.00 per machine hour
g The price elasticity of gasoline demand in the United States is 0.4 If the price of gasoline rises by 8 what is the expected change in the quantity of gasoline demanded in the United States Group of answer choices 5 20.0 3.2 3.2 5
Answer: 3.2
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand shows the change in quantity demanded of a good in response to a change in its price.
Price elasticity of demand = Change in quantity demand / Change in price
0.4 = Change in quantity demanded / 8
Change in quantity demanded = 0.4 * 8
= 3.2
D.Now, if the inflation rate is 18%, the nominal rate of interest on the CD is 24%, and the interest is not taxable, what is the real interest rate on the CD
Answer: 6%
Explanation:
Inflation increases prices in an economy and therefore makes a currency weaker because the currency will only be able to buy less than what it was able to.
Inflation therefore affects returns which is why the real returns are the more relevant measure.
The real interest rate accounts for inflation by using the formula:
= Nominal rate - Inflation rate
= 24% - 18%
= 6%
FAB Corporation will need 200,000 Canadian dollars (C$) in 90 days to cover a payable position. Currently, a 90-day call option with an exercise price of $.75 and a premium of $.01 is available. Also, a 90-day put option with an exercise price of $.73 and a premium of $.01 is available. FAB plans to purchase options to hedge its payable position. Assuming that the spot rate in 90 days is $.71, what is the net amount paid, assuming FAB wishes to minimize its cost
Answer:
$144,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine net amount paid, assuming FAB wishes to minimize its cost
Net amount: ($.71 + $.01) x 200,000
Net amount = $144,000.
Therefore net amount paid, assuming FAB wishes to minimize its cost is $144000
The net profit margin ratio can mathematically be broken down as:______.
a. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x Net Profit / Sales
b. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x EBITDA / Sales
c. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x Gross Profit / Sales
d. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x EBIT / Sales
Answer:
d. Tax impact x Capital structure impact x EBIT / Sales
Explanation:
The net profit margin ratio could be computed by dividing the net income from the sales and the net income is come when the expenses are deducted from revenues
Also the capital structure is the combination of equity, preferred stock, debt.
So mainly it is broken into tax impact, capital structure impact and net profit margin ratio
Therefore the option d is correct
If the substitution effect of the real interest rate on saving is larger than the income effect of the real interest rate on saving, then a rise in the real interest rate leads to a ________ in consumption and a ________ in saving, for someone who's a lender.
Answer:
rise, fall
Explanation:
In the case when the subsitution effect with respect to the real rate of interest should be saved and more than the income effect on the real rate of interest so if there is an increased in the real rate of interest so there is an increase in the consumption also there is the fall in the savings
Also, if there is a more income effect, the consumption should rise and the savings would decline
Therefore the rise and fall should be considered to fill the blanks
Solve for the missing amounts using a T-account for the balance sheet accounts in each situation. Assume that there is only one debit entry and one credit entry in the account during the month. Required: a. The Supplies account had a balance of $1,250 at the beginning of the month and $1,700 at the end of the month. The cost of supplies purchased during the month was $4,000. Calculate the cost of supplies used during the month.
Answer:
$3,550
Explanation:
Supplies used = Opening supplies + Purchases of Supplies - Ending Supplies
therefore,
Supplies used = $1,250 + $4,000 - $1,700
= $3,550
thus,
The cost of supplies used during the month is $3,550.
The Federal Reserve mandates banks and thrifts to deposit in their regional Federal Reserve Bank a fraction of their checkable deposits as:
Answer:
Required Reserves
Explanation:
Fractional banking is a banking system where a portion of customer's deposits is kept as reserves while remaining portion is lent out. The amount kept as reserves is determined by the required reserve ratio set by the Central bank.
Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans
Reserves = Deposits - outstanding loans
$100,000 - $70,000 = $30,000
there are 2 types of reserves
1. Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank
Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits
0.2 x $100,000 = $20,000
2. Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves
$30,000 - $20,000 = $10,000
.What are economies of scale? Take an analysis example
Answer:
The summary of the given topic is explained below throughout the following portion.
Explanation:
The production phenomenon known might be why the additional expenses you generate that for each unit, are considered as Economies of scale. Mostly since the greater optimized production operations you develop, the further optimized they are.Example:
Because of its scale, perhaps the company could be interested in receiving credit standards.
A risky fund has an expected return of 17% and standard deviation of 25%. The risk-free rate is 9%. The expected return of the optimal complete portfolio is 12%. The Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is:
Answer:
the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32
Explanation:
The computation of the sharpe ratio is shown below:
= (Return of portfolio - risk free asset) ÷ Standard deviation
= (17% - 9%) ÷ 25%
= 8% ÷ 25%
= 0.32
Hence, the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32
We simply applied the above formula
The 2018 income statement for John's Gym shoes that depreciation expense is $20 million, EBIT is $80 million, and taxes are $24 million. At the end of the year, the balance of gross fixed assets was $102 million. The increase in net operating working capital during the year was $18 million. John's free cash flow for the year was $41 million. What was the beginning of year balance for gross fixed assets
Answer:
$85 million
Explanation:
Operating cash flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation
Operating cash flow = $80 million - $24 million + $20 million
Operating cash flow = $76 million
Free cash flow = Operating cash flow - Investment in operating capital
$41 million = $76 million - Investment in operating capital
Investment in operating capital = $76 million - $41 million
Investment in operating capital = $35 million
Investment in operating capital = Change in Gross fixed assets + Change in Net operating working capital
$35 million = ($102 million - Beginning of year gross fixed assets) + $18 million
Beginning of year gross fixed assets = $102 million - $35 million + $18 million
Beginning of year gross fixed assets = $85 million
Read the following descriptions and identify the type of risk or term being described:
a. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.
b. This type of risk is inherent in a firmâs operations. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return. This can be used to reduce the stand-alone risk of an investment by combining it with other investments in a portfolio.
c. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return
d. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates
Answer:
Foreign exchange risk
Explanation:
These are the risks that an international financial transaction could accrue because of fluctuations in the currency.
A standard measure of the risk per unit of return and this type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.
Therefore, according to the following descriptions, the type of risk or term being described is Foreign exchange risk.
In the first month of operations, the total of the debit entries to the cash account amounted to $900 and the total of the credit entries to the cash account amounted to $600. The cash account has a(n)
Answer:
$300 debit balance
Explanation:
In business debit entries mean that the money is being added to the account, while credit entries means that the money is owed and is therefore being deducted from the account. Therefore, in this scenario the cash account has a $300 debit balance. This is because the credit entries are being subtracted from the debit entries (assuming that the account had a $0 initial balance). If we do the math we are left with $300 of debit.
$900 - $600 = $300
Which of the following statements is incorrect? Employment insurance compensation encourages longer job searches, which may lead to a better match between jobs and employees. Employment insurance compensation increases the opportunity cost of being unemployed. The typical employment insurance compensation is roughly one third of one's latest salary for up to 26 weeks. Demand and supply curves for labor are constantly shifting.
Answer:
Employment insurance compensation increases the opportunity cost of being
unemployed.
Explanation:
The Employment insurance program is the benefit that is provided temporarily to the people who do not have jobs or had lost their jobs of no fault of their own. This program helps the unemployed with financial help temporarily so that they can survive and search for another jobs.
The compensations provided from the employment insurance encourages the people for a longer job search and better match between the employees and the jobs. This financial aid is provided for up to a maximum of 26 months and for 1/3rd of one's latest salary. The demand and supply curve for te labor is shifting constantly.
Thus the incorrect statement is :
Employment insurance compensation increases the opportunity cost of being
unemployed.
Bailey Company incurred the following costs in manufacturing desk calculators: Direct materials $18 Indirect materials (variable) 3 Direct labor 9 Indirect labor (variable) 7 Other variable factory overhead 13 Fixed factory overhead 34 Variable selling expenses 26 Fixed selling expenses 12 During the period, the company produced and sold 2,000 units. What is the inventory cost per unit using absorption costing
Answer:
$84
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the inventory cost per unit using absorption costing
Direct materials $18
Indirect materials (variable) $3
Direct labor $9
Indirect labor (variable) $7
Other variable factory overhead $13
Fixed factory overhead $34
Inventory cost per unit $84
($18 + $3 + $9 + $7 + $13 + $34 = $84
Therefore the inventory cost per unit using absorption costing is $84
SafeRide, Inc. produces air bag systems that it sells to North American automobile manufacturers. Although the company has a capacity of 300,000 units per year, it is currently producing at an annual rate of 180,000 units. SafeRide, Inc. has received an order from a German manufacturer to purchase 60,000 units at $9.00 each. Budgeted costs for 180,000 and 240,000 units are as follows: 180,000 Units 240,000 UnitsManufacturing costs Direct materials $450,000 $600,000Direct labor 315,000 420,000Factory overhead 1,215,000 1,260,000Total 1,980,000 2,280,000Selling and administrative 765,000 780,000Total $2,745,000 $3,060,000Costs per unit Manufacturing $11.00 $9.50Selling and administrative 4.25 3.25Total $15.25 $12.75Sales to North American manufacturers are priced at $20 per unit, but the sales manager believes the company should aggressively seek the German business even if it results in a loss of $3.75 per unit. She believes obtaining this order would open up several new markets for the company's product. The general manager commented that the company cannot tighten its belt to absorb the $225,000 loss ($3.75 × 60,000) it would incur if the order is accepted.(a) Determine the finanicial implications of accepting the order.(b) How would your analysis differ if the company were operating at capacity? Determine the advantage or disadvantage of accepting the order under full-capacity circumstances.
Answer:
SafeRide, Inc.
a. The financial implications of accepting the order are that total production cost will increase by $315,000 with a corresponding increase in sales revenue of $540,000, and an increase in net income by $225,000.
b. Under full capacity, the total production cost will increase by $1,485,000 for adding additional facilities while the sales revenue would increase by $540,000, resulting to a loss of $945,000.
c. Under full-capacity circumstances, there is a financing disadvantage of accepting the order because the order will entail additional capacity and facilities, resulting to a loss of $945,000.
Explanation:
Annual production capacity = 300,000 units
Current production capacity = 180,000 units
Special order from a German manufacturer = 60,000 units
Special order price per unit = $9.00
Budgeted Costs For 180,000 Units 240,000 Units Difference 60,000
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $450,000 $600,000 $150,000
Direct labor 315,000 420,000 105,000
Factory overhead 1,215,000 1,260,000 45,000
Total 1,980,000 2,280,000 $300,000
Selling and administrative 765,000 780,000 15,000
Total $2,745,000 $3,060,000 $315,000
Costs per unit
Manufacturing $11.00 $9.50
Selling and administrative 4.25 3.25
Total $15.25 $12.75
Selling price to North American manufacturers = $20 per unit
Financial implications of accepting the order:
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $150,000
Direct labor 105,000
Factory overhead 45,000
Total $300,000
Selling and administrative 15,000
Total $315,000
Total cost per unit = $5.25 ($315,000/60,000)
Total manufacturing cost per unit = $5 ($300,000/60,000)
Increase in net income from accepting the order = $225,000 ($9.00 - $5.25) * 60,000
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $150,000 (variable)
Direct labor 105,000 (variable)
Factory overhead 1,215,000
Total $1,470,000
Selling and administrative 15,000 (assumed to be variable)
Total $1,485,000
Unit cost per additional unit = $24.75
Promoting from within should __________ be regarded as an act of discrimination because the information costs of inside versus outside employees are __________.
Answer: sometimes not; higher for the outsider
Explanation:
The options are:
a. always; the same
b. always; higher for the insiders
c. sometimes not; the same
d. sometimes not; higher for the outsiders
Promoting from within should (sometimes not) be regarded as an act of discrimination because the information costs of inside versus outside employees are (higher for the outsider).
