Two statements are logically equivalent when:
A. The two statements are true in virtue of their logical structure alone, i.e. the two statement are always true.
B. The first statement implies the second, i.e. if the first statement is true, so is the second.
C. The two statements agree in point of truth or falsehood in virtue of their logical structure alone, i.e. the two statement are true or false in exactly the same conditions.
D. The two statements are false in virtue of their logical structure alone, i.e. the two statement are always false.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

C. The two statements agree in point of truth or falsehood in virtue of their logical structure alone, i.e. the two statement are true or false in exactly the same conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

For two statements to be logically equivalent, their truth values (true or false) must be the same for every variation of their constituent variables. In other words, if the truth tables of both statements are the same for every possible value of their variables, then they are logically equivalent.

For example;

The two statements P ∩ (Q U R) and (P ∩ Q) ∪ (P ∩ R) are logically equivalent.

If P, Q and R are all true, then;

P ∩ (Q U R) = true

(P ∩ Q) ∪ (P ∩ R) = true

If P, Q and R are all true, then;

P ∩ (Q U R) = false

(P ∩ Q) ∪ (P ∩ R) = false

If P = false, Q = true and R = true, then;

P ∩ (Q U R) = false

(P ∩ Q) ∪ (P ∩ R) = false

Checking for all other possible combinations of truth values of P, Q and R will always give the same results for the two statements, therefore, they are logically equivalent.


Related Questions



Using the table above. Which statement below is true?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (d)  45% play basketball; 55% play soccer

Step-by-step explanation:

You just need a little number sense here. The total number who play sports is the number in the lower right of the table: 120.

The fraction who are males playing basketball is 42/120. Comparing that to 45/100, we see it cannot be 45%. (a) is false.

The fraction who are males is 72/120, more than half, so cannot be 40%. (b) is false.

Looking at males who play basketball, we have already determined the fraction 42/120 is well below 65%. (c) is false.

The fraction who play basketball is 54/120 = 45%. (d) is true.

A coffee distributor needs to mix a(n) Costa Rican coffee blend that normally sells for $9.10 per pound with a Arabian Mocha coffee blend that normally sells for $13.10 per pound to create 100 pounds of a coffee that can sell for $11.58 per pound. How many pounds of each kind of coffee should they mix?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

38 pounds Costa Rican62 pounds Arabian Mocha

Step-by-step explanation:

Let 'a' represent the number of pounds of Arabian Mocha in the mix. Then the number of pounds of Costa Rican blend is (100-a). The cost of the mix will be ...

  9.10(100 -a) +13.10(a) = 11.58(100)

  4a = 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . collect terms, subtract 910

  a = 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 4

62 pounds of Arabian Mocha and 38 pounds of Costa Rican blend should be mixed.

If three sandwiches and two bags of chips cost
$22.00, and two sandwiches and one bag of chips
cost $14.25, how much does a bag of chips cost?

Answers

Answer:

Chips: 1.25 and Sandwiches: 6.5

Step-by-step explanation:

3s+2c=22

2s+c=14.25

The cost of bag and chips should be 1.25 and 6.5.

The calculation is as follows:

3s+2c=22

2s+c=14.25

Here we need to multiply by 2 in equation 2

3s + 2c = 22

2s + 2c = 28.25

s = 6.5

Now

c should be

2(6.5) + c = 14.25

13 +  c = 14.25

c = 1.25

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495

What is equivalent to 3(5x-4)

Answers

Answer:

15x - 12

Step-by-step explanation:

3(5x-4)

We can find an equivalent expression by distributing the 3 to what's inside of the parenthesis (5x and -4)

3(5x-4)

* Distribute *

3 * 5x = 15x

3 * -4 = -12

An equivalent expression would be 15x -12

which multiple choice answer is correct?
A, B, C or D?

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

ABD and CDB are both half of ABC

m∠ABD = m∠CBD

Because BD is the bisector of ∠ABC, so it divides it into 2 equal parts.

ABC ∆ where Angle A =90° , AB = 12 m, AC = 9 m . Find BC ?

( Show all your workings )
best answer will marked as brainalist
dont put fake ones

Answers

Answer:

15m

Step-by-step explanation:

Use Pythagoras

Folow the steps in the image

Answer:

:] brainlist me friends

It takes Caroline 1 hr to ride the train to some place and 1.5 hr to ride the bus. Every​ week, she must make at least 8 trips to the​ place, and she plans to spend no more than 9 hr in travel time. If a train trip costs ​$6 and a bus trip costs ​$5​, how many times per week should she ride each in order to minimize her​ cost?
She should ride the train for ___ trips and the bus for ___ trips in order to minimize her cost.

Answers

Answer:

She should ride the train for 6 trips and the bus for 2 trips in order to minimize her cost.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the number of times that she travels using the train and let y represent the number of times she travels using the bus. Since she makes at least 8 trips to the place, hence:

x + y ≥ 8

Also, she plans to spend no more than 9 hr in travel time. Hence:

x + 1.5y ≤ 9

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Plotting the above equations on geogebra online graphing tool, the solution is (6, 2), (8, 0) and (9, 0).

If a train trip costs ​$6 and a bus trip costs ​$5, The cost equation (C) is:

C = 6x + 5y

At point (6, 2): C = 6(6) + 5(2) = $46

At point (8, 0): C = 6(8) + 5(0) = $48

At point (9, 0): C = 6(9) + 5(0) = $54

Therefore the minimum cost is at (6, 2). She should ride the train for 6 trips and the bus for 2 trips in order to minimize her cost.

is -3 linear pls help

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is. Graph will go down as it moves from left to right.

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 23 (5 points)
A triangle has two interior angles with the measurement of 68° and 54º. What's the
measurement of the third interior angle?
55°
620
58°
65°

Answers

Answer:

58°

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

The measure of two interior angles are 68° and 54º.

We need to find the measurement of the third interior angle.

We know that, the sum of angles of a triangle is equal to 180°. Let the angle is x. So,

x+68+54 = 180

x+122 = 180

x = 180-122

x = 58°

So, the measure of the third interior angle is equal to 58°.

I pleased anyone to help me please​

Answers

Answer:

The first one (90, 90) is supplimentary, the next two (54, 36. and 45, 45) are complimentary, and the last two are supplimentary.

Step-by-step explanation:

A complimentary angle is two angles that add up to 90, and supplimentary is two angles that add up to 180! :)

Answer:

1st picture at the top would be a supplementary angle because a supplementary angles always add to 180 degrees.

the 54 and 36 one is a complementary angle

the 45 and 45 would be complementary angle

the last two on the bottom would both be supplementary angles.

High hopes-

Barry

please help to solve this in written format

Answers

Answer:

50 dozen total

Step-by-step explanation:

8/12 & 10/12.... average 9/12

11/12 - 9/12 =

2/12x = 100

2x = 1200

x = 600/12

50 dozen total

Which answers describe the shape below? Check all that apply.
A. Square
B. Quadrilateral
C. Rhombus
D. Trapezoid
E. Rectangle
F. Parallelogram

Answers

Answer:

b and f

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine the domain and range of the function

Answers

Answer:

Domain: -4 ≤ x ≤ -1

Range: -1 ≤ y ≤ 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

The domain is the possible x-values of a function.

The lowest x-value the function contains is -4, and the greatest is -1.

Therefore, the domain is -4 ≤ x ≤ -1.

The range is the possible y-values of a function.

The lowest y-value the function contains is -1, and the greatest is 3.

Therefore the range is -1 ≤ y ≤ 3.

I hope this helps!

26.3 times 1.2 please do with explanation worth 15 points ​

Answers

Answer - It’s 31.56

Step-by-step explanation: You just do regular multiplication and then add  the decimal point

Which function is shown in the graph below? ​

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

the graph is shifted up +3

the graph is curving upward, so the power has to be positive

Which function represents the graph below?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the third one below

Divide: (2n3+4n−9)÷(n+2).

Answers

Answer:

2n+2

_____

9 2n

Write down the equation that could be a correct equation for linear regression prediction function?

Answers

If the question meant that we should write a linear prediction function ;

Answer:

y = bx + c

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for a linear regression prediction function is stated in the form :

y = bx + c

Where ;

y = Predicted or dependent variable

b = slope Coefficient

c = The intercept value

x = predictor or independent variable

Therefore, the Linear function Given represents a simple linear model for one dependent variable, x

b : is the slope value of the equation, whuch represents a change in y per unit change in x


2. If 5 mg in 2 ml of liquid medication, how many mg is in 4 ml of medication?

Answers

Answer:

10mg

Step-by-step explanation:

We have a proportional relationship.

We know that there are 5mg in 2ml of liquid medication.

Now we want to know how many mg there are in 4 ml of medication.

First, we can rewrite it as:

4ml = 2ml + 2ml

And we know that, in every 2 ml of medicine, there are 5mg.

Then if we have two times 2ml of medicine, we have two times 5mg.

This is:

2*5mg = 10mg

log4(x^2+1)=log4(-2x)​

Answers

Answer:

x = − 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone help me solve this? Thanks!

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  p(x) = x³ -3x²+4x -2

Step-by-step explanation:

When the polynomial has real coefficients, the complex roots come in conjugate pairs. You are given one root as 1+i, so there is another that is 1-i.

Each root r gives rise to a factor (x -r). Then the three roots tell you the factorization is ...

  p(x) = (x -1)(x -(1+i))(x -(1-i))

The last two factors can be recognized as the factors of the difference of squares:

  ((x -1) +i)((x -1) -i) = (x -1)² -i²

  = (x² -2x +1) -(-1) = x² -2x +2

Now the whole polynomial can be seen to be ...

  p(x) = (x -1)(x² -2x +2) = x(x² -2x +2) -1(x² -2x +2)

  p(x) = x³ -2x² +2x -x² +2x -2 . . . . eliminate parentheses

  p(x) = x³ -3x²+4x -2

it is known that the population proton of utha residnet that are members of the church of jesus christ 0l6 suppose a random sample of 46 selceted and prioon of the sample that belongs to the churh is calcutated what is the problaity of obtaining a sample priton less than 0;50 g

Answers

Answer:

0.0838 = 8.38% probability of obtaining a sample proportion less than 0.5.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Proportion of 0.6

This means that [tex]p = 0.6[/tex]

Sample of 46

This means that [tex]n = 46[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = p = 0.6[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.6*0.4}{46}} = 0.0722[/tex]

Probability of obtaining a sample proportion less than 0.5.

p-value of Z when X = 0.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.5 - 0.6}{0.0722}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.38[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.38[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0838

0.0838 = 8.38% probability of obtaining a sample proportion less than 0.5.

A tax form asks people to identify their age, annual income, number of dependents, and social security number. For each of these four variables, identify the scale of measurement that probably is used and identify whether the variable is continuous or discrete.
Variable Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio
Social security number
Annual income
Number of dependents
Variable Discrete Continuous
Social security number
Annual income
Number of dependents

Answers

Answer:

Types of variables:

Continuous variable include: income

Discrete variable include: number of dependents

Scale of measurement:

Nominal data include: Social security number

There is no ordinal data included

There is no interval data included

Ratio data include: Annual income,

Number of dependents.

Explanation:

Continuous variables are variables that are obtained by just counting, example: counting the number of times someone eats in a day.

Discrete variables are simply variables that are measured and are usually more precise than continuous variables, example: time, weight, length etc.

Nominal data are data types that are in the form of labels or names and do not have any particular order, example :social security number basically identifies a person and is not ranked or ordered in any way.

Ordinal data are data types that also in the form of names but with ranking and order.

Interval data are data types that rank and order data but with continuous measurement that may take on negative values, example measure of temperature.

Ratio data is same as interval data but does not take negative values, example we can not say that someone is -6 years old.

List all factors of the number 52. SHOW ALL WORK!!!

Answers

Answer:

Factors of number 52

Factors of 52: 1, 2, 4, 13, 26 and 52.

Negative Factors of 52: -1, -2, -4, -13, -26 and -52.

Prime Factors of 52: 2, 13.

Prime Factorization of 52: 2 × 2 × 13 = 22 × 13.

Sum of Factors of 52: 98.

Anyone know this question?

Answers

Answer:

All of these

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]f(5) = 11[/tex]

[tex]f(x)[/tex] at [tex](5,11)[/tex]

Required

Interpret

[tex]f(5) = 11[/tex] mean that: the function is at [tex](5,11)[/tex]

In other words:

[tex]x = 5; y = 11[/tex]

It also means:

Substitute 5 for x and the result will be 11

Hence, all options are true

Consider the following game: You reach into a jar of money, and select a single bill at random to keep. There are 9 five-dollar bills, 5 ten-dollar bills, and 3 twenty-dollar bills in the jar. What should the cost of this game be in order for the game to be fair

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E(x)=\$9.118[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Available bills

 [tex]\$5=N0 9\\\\\$10=N0 5[/tex]

 [tex]\$20=N0 3[/tex]

Therefore

Total Bills

 [tex]n=5+9+3[/tex]

 [tex]n=17[/tex]

Probability of selecting each bill

 [tex]For\$5[/tex]

 [tex]P(\$5)=\frac{9}{17}[/tex]

 [tex]For\$10[/tex]

 [tex]P(\$10)=\frac{5}{17}[/tex]

 [tex]For\$20[/tex]

 [tex]P(\$20)=\frac{3}{17}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Expected winning is mathematically given by

 [tex]E(x)=\sum(X)*P(X)[/tex]

 [tex]E(x)=5*\frac{9}{17}+10*\frac{5}{17}+20*\frac{3}{17}[/tex]

 [tex]E(x)=\$9.118[/tex]

Need help with this one please

Answers

it right answer is Clovis 2.5% it answer

Can someone answer? Please I tried everything I don’t know how to do this.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

-7.2(x-15.6)= -9-7.2x+112.32= -9-7.2x= -9-112.32-7.2x= -121.32x= -121.32/ -7.2x=16.85

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.

5. There are 8 sections of seats in an auditorium. Each section contains at least 150 seats but not more than 200 seats. Which of the following could be the number of seats in this auditorium? (A) 800 (B) 1,000 (C) 1,100 (D) 1,300 (E) 1,700​

Answers

Answer:

1300

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Number of sections = 8

Number of seats per section, x ;

150 ≤ x ≤ 200

The possible Number of seats in the auditorium :

Number of seats per section * number of sections

150 * 8 ≤ x ≤ 200 * 8

1200 ≤ x ≤ 1600

The possible Number of seats will lie within 1200 and 1600

From the options, only 1300 lie within this range

solve the following by factolisation formula
1. x(2x+1)=0
2.4xsquere-11-3x=0​

Answers

1.

X = 0

2x + 1 = 0

X = 0

X = - ½ (Because we brought the numbers from one side to the other)

2.

Not sure for number 2.

1. x(2x+1)=0
It means x=0 or 2x+1=0. So
x=0

2x+1=0
2x=-1
x=-1/2


2.

➡️. 4x^2-3x-11=0
(It must take the form of ax^2+bx+c=0)

4x^2-3x=11
➡️ 4x^2-3x+9/4=11+9/4 ( you take the half of the number of 3 from 3x and square it. The half of 3 is 3/2 and when you square it becomes 9/4.)

➡️ 4x^2-3x+9/4=31/4

➡️. [4x^2-3/2]=31/4
( You put 9/4 in square root first. That means 3/2. since 3x is negative you also take negative for 3/2.)

➡️ 4x^2-3/2= positive or negative 31/4.

➡️. 4x^2=31/4+3/2

➡️. 4x^2= 37/4

➡️. x^2= 37/8

➡️. x= the square root of 37/8



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