Five elements make up Campinha-Process Bacote's of Cultural Competence paradigm, which can be operationalized by the mnemonic ASKED. These constructions are cultural awareness, cultural skills, cultural knowledge, cultural encounters, and cultural desire (awareness, skills, knowledge, encounters and desire)
Mnemonic device: what is it?
Mnemonic devices, which employ a variety of systems such as rhymes, rules, phrases, diagrams, or acronyms, aid in the memory by making it easier to remember and recall details such as names, dates, facts, or statistics.
They transform the original material into a simple, catchy rhyme or sentence that the brain can store as significant bits of information.
Among the many overlapping mnemonic device kinds, the five most popular ones are acronyms and acrostics, association devices, chunking, technique of loci, songs and rhymes.
Here is more information on mnemonic devices:
brainly.com/question/578704
#SPJ4
When did the texas legislature change the rules to allow anyone to vote absentee without restrictions?.
The Texas legislature change the rules to allow anyone to vote absentee without restrictions in the year 1979.
The Texas legislature appears to be a Bicameral body that is power is divided between two houses. It consists of a 31 member Senate and a 150 member House of Representatives. These houses are responsible for the legislative governance within the city. Texas legislature is a part of state legislature in the United States. It is the most powerful governmental body within the state of Texas. There are a several changes in the voting rules in the state of Texas which includes ban on 24-hour voting regime, there should be a new vote by mail ID for citizens voting by mail, there is no provision of drive thru voting, it empowers the poll watchers, etc. These changes have established a stronghold of government in Texas.
Learn more about Legislature at:
brainly.com/question/3710028
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
When did the Texas legislature change the rules to allow anyone to vote absentee without restrictions?
-1993
-1979
-Texas has always allowed unrestricted absentee voting.
-2001
joan has conditioned her cats to salivate when she shakes their box of kitty treats. in this case, the noise from shaking the box of treats serves as the .
joan has conditioned her cats to salivate when she shakes their box of kitty treats. in this case, the noise from shaking the field of treats serves as the unconditioned response.
Some extra examples of unconditioned responses include: Gasping in ache after being stung via a bee. your hand back after touching a warm plate on the oven. Jumping at the sound of a loud noise.
Which of the following is an example of an unconditioned stimulus?The smell of a favored food, which without delay makes you experience hungry. A feather tickling your nose, which motives you to sneeze. An onion's smell as you reduce it, which makes your eyes water. Pollen from grass and flowers, which causes you to sneeze.
Learn more about unconditioned response here:
https://brainly.com/question/8924253#SPJ4summer cannot remember locking the back door on her way out of her house this morning, even though she did, just as she had done every morning. this example illustrates:
Summer cannot remember locking the back door on her way out of her house this morning, even though she did, just as she had done every morning. This example illustrates automatic processing.
Automatic processing resembles muscle memory in several ways. Automatic processing occurs when you begin a task that you have completed successfully numerous times without giving it a second thought. In fact, after the process has begun naturally, thinking about it might be distracting.
Automatic processing is a sort of cognitive mental activity that requires little cognitive effort, is swift, simultaneous, and effective, and does not require the student to be conscious of their actions or to pay attention. This kind of processing might result from repeatedly teaching or reinforcing a certain topic. Once learnt, an automatic response is difficult to suppress, modify, or ignore.
Controlled information processing is the antithesis of automatic information processing, which is more frequently used to learn skilled activities. Without a clear direction, automatic processes can occur and continue to operate in the background without posing any issues. These processes, which are frequently stored in our long-term memories, are brought on by particular circumstances. When this happens, the learnt method is usually carried out automatically, usually without the pupil having to pay attention or being constrained by their mental ability.
Learn more about 'automatic processing' here:
https://brainly.com/question/17741763
#SPJ4
a major function of the temporal lobe is a. directing attention to extrapersonal space. b. planning for the future. c. directing attention to the body. d. recognition and identification of stimuli. e. impulse control.
a major function of the temporal lobe is d) recognition and identification of stimuli.
The temporal lobes are the second biggest lobes, located behind the ears. They are most typically related with the processing of auditory information and memory encoding. The temporal lobes' primary roles include language comprehension, memory acquisition, face recognition, object recognition, perception, and auditory information processing.
Right temporal injury might result in a lack of inhibition when speaking. Memory skills are strongly related with the temporal lobes. Memory for spoken content is poor in patients with left temporal injuries. Lesions on the right side cause memory of nonverbal content such as music and pictures.
To know more about "temporal lobe" refer to this link:
https://brainly.com/question/2868879?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
do you agree with the assertion in your text that the movie inside out failed to present that memories are malleable?
Although Riley is seen in the film playing hockey as a young child, and we know that this is how she first picked up the game, she is unable to recall these particular moments.
Joy uncovers the sorrowful memory's essence. Riley's old recollections are reviewed by her. Riley was all she really wanted, happy. She picks up the memory of the twisting tree and plays it back to see that the beginning is sorrowful.
A area in the Disney/Pixar movie "Inside Out" is called The Memory Dump. The Islands of Personality and the Emotions' Headquarters are separated by a vast gap. Hills of faded memories that eventually vanish if completely forgotten are at the bottom of the pit.
Read more about assertion in your text at
https://brainly.com/question/25241318
#SPJ4
while visiting your dad at his nursing home, you see an elderly lady sitting at the table with a full tray of food in front of her. she is in a wheel chair and seems depressed. you conclude that she is experiencing:
While visiting your dad at his nursing home, you see an elderly lady sitting at the table with a full tray of food in front of her. that she is experiencing Secondary aging.
The process of growing older is known as aging. The term primarily refers to people, a variety of other animals, and fungi, whereas some simple animals, perennial plants, and bacteria, for instance, have the potential to be biologically immortal. Changes in dynamic biological, physiological, environmental, psychological, behavioral, and social processes are related to aging. Nursing is the autonomous and cooperative care of people of all ages, families, groups, and communities, whether they are ill or not, and in all kinds of settings. Promoting health, preventing illness, and providing care for the sick, disabled, and dying are all included in nursing.
Plans for patient care are created by registered nurses. Registered nurses (RNs) deliver and coordinate patient care and inform the public about a range of medical issues.
Learn more about nursing here :
https://brainly.com/question/11946510
#SPJ4
a collection of culturally specific standards that govern the types and frequencies of displays of emotions that are acceptable is a
The emotional frequencies are acceptable. Display norms are the unofficial guidelines for when, when, and how to show emotions in a social setting.
They can be seen as socially accepted beliefs that people learn early in life through friendships and social interactions with others.Display guidelines are cultural conventions that instruct us on how to properly show our emotions. It not only instructs someone on how and when to effectively display their emotions, but also how long those expressions should last.Social conventions may occasionally indicate situations in which it may be necessary to suppress an emotion.In certain societies, crying is only acceptable during funerals; but, during weddings, one must suppress their feelings. It is a technique for managing how one’s emotions affect both oneself and other people.For instance, one cannot show their emotions when visiting a sick friend who is so ill that it truly appears dreadful.
To know more about Culture visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4327238
#SPJ4
which minor party has not influenced platforms and elections in the united states? responses libertarian libertarian free soil free soil progressive progressive parliamentarian
The party that has not influenced platforms and elections is the parliamentarian party
The Libertarian Party, the Green Party, the Constitution Party, and lawmakers with less clout than the major parties are considered minor parties in the United States. Minor parties have a significant impact on state diplomacy because they press big parliamentary parties to tackle issues they may not have previously covered in general. Moreover, they did no much influence various platforms.
A parliamentarian party represents an expert in social rules and unique conventions for holding meetings of deliberative groups. Parliamentarians assist institutions with the planning and execution of conferences as well as the drafting and study of ordinances and rules of the organization.
Read more about the parliamentarian party on:
https://brainly.com/question/25916254
#SPJ4
which statement highlights the similarity between karl marx's and max weber's theories on religion? both theorists believed that religion was a fundamental part of society. both theorists believed that religion was harmful to society. both theorists believed that religion had no impact on society. both theorists believed that religion led to social inequality.
Both theorists believed that religion was a fundamental part of society. Therefore statement a. is correct.
The traditional interpretation of the Marxist conceptualization of religion seems to be economistic as well as simplistic in its form. His famous quote on the role of religion in hypnotizing the mass is more often spoken by many academicians.
The thoughts of Max Weber were also getting along with conforming and accepting the explanation of Marx on religion in its pertinent contribution to economic activities and the human history of the then-western societies. Weber recognised the reverse causal sequence as how religions are influenced by material factors.
Learn more about the theories on Religion by Karl Marx and Max Weber here:
https://brainly.com/question/16021306
#SPJ4
a leader who is active, searches for opportunities, and experiments and takes risks is exhibiting which leadership practice?
A leader who is active, searches for opportunities, and experiments and takes risks is exhibiting the leadership practice challenge the process.
There are five leadership practices that are:
1. Model the way
2. Inspire a shared vision
3. Challenge the process
4. Enable others to Act
5. Encourage the heart
Challenge the process: Leaders look for chances to alter the current situation. They search for novel approaches to enhance the company. They experiment and take chances in the process. Leaders develop interim goals so that employees can achieve little victories while pursuing bigger goals because complex change threatens to overwhelm individuals and impede engagement. When it prevents activity, efficient leaders dismantle bureaucracy. Leaders also accept the rare setbacks as opportunities to grow since they are aware that taking risks entails making mistakes and failing.
To learn more on leadership practices , click here
https://brainly.in/question/47929596
#SPJ4
how has your own background influenced the types of problems you want to solve, the people you want to work with, and the impact you hope your work can have?(500 words or less)
The problems I want to solve and the impacts I want to make are centered around the kind of background I have.
What are problems if not the thorns in your path to success? And what are the impacts if not the flowers you plant for others to see on that path? Basically, the life I lead and the background I thrive in always have a few mishappenings and blunders here and there which I then wish to erase and leave an impact so that others might understand.
As a woman, I have seen my fellow females get bullied, discriminated against and belittled by other people who might have more social privilege. This is what I want to change. If I change it, I will have that impact on other people so that they too can raise their voices and help and impact everyone everywhere into doing something better for the world as well.
Learn to know more about Social Privilege on
https://brainly.com/question/29238231?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
What provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services?.
Honeycombs. Social networking can be traced back to online services, such as CompuServe, Prodigy, and America Online.
A social networking carrier or SNS (every now and then referred to as a social networking website) is an internet platform that people use to construct social networks or social relationships with other people who percentage similar non-public or career content material, interests, sports, backgrounds, or actual-existence connections.
Social networking services range in layout and number of features. they could incorporate a selection of the latest facts and conversation gear, running on desktops and on laptops, on cellular devices along with tablet computer systems and smartphones. this can feature virtual pics/videos/sharing and diary entries online (running a blog). online network services are every now and then taken into consideration social-network services with the aid of builders and users, although, in a broader sense, a social-network service commonly presents a man or woman-targeted service while online community services are organizations centered.
Commonly described as "websites that facilitate the constructing of a network of contacts with the intention to alternate numerous sorts of content online," social networking websites offer a space for interplay to hold past in-individual interactions. these pc-mediated interactions link individuals of numerous networks and might help to create, preserve and increase new social and professional relationships.
To learn more about Social networking visit here:
brainly.com/question/28188343
#SPJ4
when an individual fails to develop a sense of self and a capacity for interpersonal functioning that are adaptive in the individual's relationships, they may be diagnosed with a(n) blank disorder.
When a person struggles to develop an adaptive sense of self and interpersonal skills in their interactions, borderline personality disorder results.
How does a borderline personality person act?Borderline personality disorder patients may experience extreme mood swings and self-image issues. They have the capacity to quickly transition from a strong bond to a strong dislike of others. These fluctuating emotions can lead to unstable relationships and emotional pain.
What triggers a person with borderline personality disorder?Conflicts, separations, and real or perceived rejections are the most common causes of symptoms. A person with BPD experiences intense feelings of rage, fear, and self-harm when left alone or abandoned. Additionally, they exhibit extreme impulsivity.
To know more about Borderline Personality Disorder visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13982138
#SPJ4
which of the following is not one of the ways of reducing aggression suggested by the social learning theory? group of answer choices a) social learning theory suggests controlling aggression by eliciting reactions incompatible with aggression. b) social learning theory suggests controlling aggression by rewarding and modeling nonaggressive behavior. c) social learning theory suggests controlling aggression by engaging in catharsis and retaliation. d) social learning theory suggests controlling aggression by reducing aversive stimulation.
The social learning hypothesis proposes that one strategy to restrain hostility is to provoke reactions that are not conducive to violence.
What is the main goal of the social learning theory?The social learning hypothesis aims to show that there are various ways in which people can learn. Although people often base their decisions on their own reflection, their environment has a much greater influence on how they act and develop.
Which example most effectively conveys the social learning theory?If a child observes their parents engaging in certain behaviors, such as helping their significant other around the house and volunteering at the neighborhood community center, they are more likely to imitate these behaviors themselves. These actions are more likely to continue if they are rewarded.
To know more about Social learning theory visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26256217
#SPJ4
robyn's mother shows her how to cut hearts from construction paper. no matter how hard robyn tries, she cannot cut the paper correctly. bandura would say
Robyn's experiments failed, according to Bandura, because she was unable to reproduce the behavior. The correct option is (B).
Social cognitive theory, therapy, behaviorism, and other areas of psychology have benefited from the work of psychologist Albert Bandura, who was born on December 4, 1925. His research on social learning theory examined the foundations of human learning and the tendencies of toddlers and adults.
Model the behavior of other people. According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, people learn primarily through observation and modeling. The idea that learning is a direct result of interaction with the environment is only one aspect of Bandura's theory.
Learn more about Social cognitive theory here:
https://brainly.com/question/28862370
#SPJ4
The question was incomplete. Check below the complete question.
robyn's mother shows her how to cut hearts from construction paper. no matter how hard robyn tries, she cannot cut the paper correctly. bandura would say.
A) pay enough attention.
B) able to reproduce the behavior.
C) can remember how hearts are cut.
D) motivated enough to cut hearts.
Stan argues that momentum cannot be conserved when a collision is not a head-on collision. Rachel insists it is conserved because each body receives an impulse of equal magnitude. Rachel is correct because.
Rachel is correct because Each object experiences the same impulse.
When two objects collide, each object experiences an impulse that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. The sum of the two impulses is zero, so the momentum of the system is conserved.This is an example of the law of conservation of momentum.
The law of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a system is constant if there are no external forces acting on the system. This means that the total momentum of the system remains the same, even if the individual components of the system are moving at different speeds.
Learn more about Momentum at : https://brainly.com/question/24030570
#SPJ4
What technique was most helpful to watson and crick in developing their model for the structure of dna?.
The technique that was most helpful to Watson and Crick in developing their model for the structure of the DNA was X-ray crystallography. X-ray crystallography is a tool used for deciding the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal. The fundamental principle is that the crystalline atoms cause a beam of X-rays to diffract into many particular directions.
Chargaff's realisation that A = T and C = G, combined with some essentially important X-ray crystallography works by English researchers Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, contributed to Watson and Crick's derivation of the three-dimensional, double-helical model for the structure of DNA.
Watson and Crick's discovery was also made feasible by recent advances in model building.
Learn more about Watson and Crick's model of DNA here:
https://brainly.com/question/14562017
#SPJ4
elena is attending her first day at a new middle school in titusville and she is eager to make new friends. before the teacher arrives, elena notices that all of the students in her class are making paper balls and are throwing them all over the floor. elena quickly starts doing the same. most likely, elena conformed to the class' behavior due to
Conformity is defined as acting in a socially acceptable manner. It entails acting in a way that may not be how you would like to be perceived, but only because of societal needs, one demonstrates compliance to the rules and standards towards the society.
Conformity can be found in all aspects of society, from the school environment to the workplace.A student behavior is formed during the developmental stages. A student early development occurs primarily at home and secondarily at school. student learn by observing their surroundings, such as how people respond, talk, and express themselves, to name a few examples. Bullying, harassment, and physical harm are all common occurrences in the school environment.
Learn more about conformity here:
https://brainly.com/question/15730332
#SPJ4
which theory of punishment states that a low-probability behavior can be used to punish a high-probability behavior?
According to the theory of punishment, a high-probability behavior can be punished by a low-probability behavior. The hypothesis is based on the Premack method of punishment.
What is low-probability?In reality, the term "low-probability" refers to a group of risks that have a one in hundred or one in a few thousand chance of causing an accident. Even while the likelihood of an event happening remains constant, the amount of risk taken actually impacts how many accidents will happen as a result of that risk. As a result of purposeful electromagnetic signals being concealed or disguised. Understanding the true risk factors for particular habits and disorders has notably benefited companies with sizable populations. Probability ratios, according to some safety professionals, are extremely difficult to determine and nearly impossible. In big populations, this loses some of its validity with accurate reporting and record-keeping.
What are the strategies of low-probability?You must develop a plan to stop these falls after realizing that those who operate at heights experience a fall each five to eight years. These tactics frequently entail preventive actions that, in order to be effective, must be conducted thousands or hundreds of times without obvious results. Many employees don't support them, calling those "overkill" or "nonsense" (or worse). It's crucial that the methods for averting low-probability dangers become second nature. For the tactics to be effective, they must be applied frequently and consistently. Low-probability techniques must be automatic and dependable to be effective, just like wearing seatbelts. The organization and behavioral sciences have recently made significant technological advancements that can offer practical solutions for changing habits in the workplace.
To know more about Probability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29317292
#SPJ4
1.what does it mean to be an adult? what milestones are there for adulthood in each domain of development? have these milestones always been the same? are they the same in different cultures?
Developmental milestones are accomplishments such as a first walk, a first smile, or waving "bye-bye. Children go through many stages as they play, learn, speak, act, and move. Every day, you may observe kids accomplishing milestones.
How does being an adult define you?Everybody's experience of becoming an adult is unique. For some young people, it entails moving out on your own or attending college far away. Others view it as beginning their first real career and achieving financial independence. Regardless of the situation, growing up entails accepting responsibility for your actions.
What developmental milestones exist for adults in each area of development?In the middle of the 20th century, a series of demographic milestones—finishing school, starting a full-time job, being financially independent, moving out on one's own, getting married, and having children—were used to mark the beginning of adulthood (Hogan & Aston, 1986; Shanahan, 2000).
Are they the same across cultural boundaries?There are greater patterns in people's behavior even if they are all unique within a given culture. This is so because culture establishes standards of conduct in addition to ideas and ideals. Through a process known as enculturation, we pick up our culture's norms as we mature.
To Know more about milestones.
https://brainly.com/question/13263711
#SPJ4
staffing for support functions such as accountability, staging, and rehab at wildland incidents must be:
Staffing for support functions similar to responsibility, staging, and recovery at wildland incidents must be increased.
What's staffing?Staffing can be defined as one of the most important functions of operation. It involves the process of filling the vacant position of the right labor force at the right job, at right time. Hence, everything will do in the right manner.
It's a verity that mortal resource is one of the topmost for every association because in any association all other coffers like- plutocrat, material, machine, etc. can be employed effectively and efficiently by the positive sweats of mortal coffers.
Thus it's veritably important that each and every person should get the right position in the association so as to get the right job, according to their capability, gift, aptitude, and specializations so that it'll help the association to achieve the pre-set pretensions in the proper way by the 100 donations of force. therefore it can be said that it's staffing is an essential function of every business association.
Learn more about staffing with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/10869273
#SPJ4
an occupational therapist has been hired by a business to offer suggestions as to the design of work stations, equipment and the environment to prevent poor posture, injury, fatigue and eye strain. which frame of reference would most likely inform her work?
Her practice as the occupational therapist in this case would most certainly be influenced by the context of physical activity.
What is the role of an occupational therapist?Occupational therapists treat patients who are hurt, ill, or incapable through the therapeutic use of everyday activities. They help these people acquire, regain, maintain, and develop the skills needed for daily life and employment.
Is OT a worthwhile career?Because it allows for a flexible schedule, a good salary, and the freedom to choose your workplace, OT is a good career. You will get to help people and make a difference, even though it's true that you might have to deal with setbacks and handle trying circumstances.
To know more about Occupational Therapist visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27858000
#SPJ4
a research team is investigating the results of treatment of hodgkin's lymphoma. which professional would assist with gathering data of support this project?
A research team is investigating the results of treatment of hodgkin's lymphoma is known as Cancer Registrar.
Cancer registrars provide data that academics, healthcare practitioners, and public health authorities need to better monitor and progress cancer therapies, conduct research, and improve cancer prevention and screening programmes.
Cancer Registrars are also in high demand, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimating a 20% increase in the next three to five years (much faster than the average for all other occupations).
The National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) finances state and territory cancer registries to gather cancer data in order to monitor progress, motivate action, prevent malignancies, and improve treatment for all people.
To know more about "cancer" refer to this link:
https://brainly.com/question/8590464?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
freud believed that the basic personality is formed: group of answer choices in the first 3 months of life. during adolescence. between 6 and 10 years of age. before the age of 6 years.
Freudian concept postulates that person character is made up of three aspects: (1) the id, running on the pleasure precept commonly within the unconscious;
2) the ego, operating on the reality principle within the aware realm; and (3) the superego, operating on the morality precept at all levels
What is Freud's strategy to personality called?Psychoanalytic principle is the idea of persona organization and the dynamics of persona improvement that guides psychoanalysis, a medical approach for treating psychopathology.
First laid out by means of Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century, psychoanalytic principle has undergone many refinements seeing that his work.
Learn more about Freud theory here:
https://brainly.com/question/14126654#SPJ4steve rogers wants to measure the overall reputation and improved practices of his avengers team on social media. what metric should steve be evaluating on?
Steve should be evaluating on outcomes metric.
What is an outcome?The term "outcome" refers to a potential outcome in the field of probability theory. A specific experiment can have any number of outcomes, and they are all distinct and unrelated to one another. A sample space is made up of every scenario that could happen during an experiment. The four possible outcomes for the experiment in which we flip a coin twice are (H, T), (T, H), (T, T), and (H, H), where "H" denotes "heads" and "T" denotes "tails." Events, which are formally referred to as "groups" of outcomes, should not be confused with outcomes. All outcomes in the sample space, with the exception of the element, would be present in this event.
To learn more about outcome, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12308613
#SPJ4
differnce between hospital and health post
joining a group because of the rewards that it will bring to you is the (fill in the blank) reason for joining a group.
Joining a group because of the rewards that it will bring to you is the motivated reason for joining a group.
What are the benefits of joining a group?When you're part of a team, you'll meet many other people who hear your goals and can encourage you to stay motivated to achieve them. Often, the group setting can provide more natural encouragement, motivation, and guidance than can ever occur in an individual counseling appointment.
Why is it important to reward your team?When employees are rewarded for their contributions, they feel ownership and pride and are ready to work hard on their next project. Recognition connects them to the organization, improves performance, and increases the likelihood that they will stay.
Learn more about benefits of groups:
brainly.com/question/13133817
#SPJ4
Create a comic strip showing how you would communicate to your community the advantages of following health protocols and guidelines amidst COVID-19 pandemic in your municipality of province
Answer:c
Explanation:
keep it simple and short
What contributed MOST to the desire for men to migrate west in 1849?
Answer:
GOLD
Explanation:
Since gold was found in the west, many people wanted to have it in order get rich. The most famous is the gold rush in 1849, this is why is so famous that even the nfl has a team, San Francisco 49ers.
Which of the following is true in the elastic range of a firm’s demand curve? Answer: (C) A decrease in price will likely lead to an increase in total revenue.
(Can someone explain to me how we get that answer?)
On a basic level, the value versatility might shift from (short) boundlessness to nothing. Demand is more elastic the closer it gets to infinity; Demand is also more inelastic the closer it gets to zero. In reality, elasticities typically cluster between minus 10 and zero.
How would you find the versatility of an interest bend?The percentage change in quantity demanded, q, divided by the percentage change in price, p, is the definition of the price elasticity of demand, which is frequently abbreviated as demand elasticity. The formula for the demand elasticity () is as follows:= p, q, dq, dp
How is the elasticity measured?This measurement, which is also referred to as cross-price elasticity of demand, is calculated by dividing the percentage change in the quantity demanded for one good by the percentage change in the price of the other good.
Learn more about demand elasticity here:
https://brainly.com/question/5078326
#SPJ1