What discipline has contributed the most to theoretical understandings of crime causation over the past 100 years?

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Answer 1

The discipline of sociology has had the most impact on theoretical understandings of crime and its causes.

What is sociology?

Sociology is the study of social interactions, social transformation, and the societal roots and effects of human behavior. Sociologists study the composition of groups, organisations, and communities as well as how individuals interact in various settings.

Because all human behavior is social, sociology covers a wide range of topics, from the close-knit family to the violent mob, from organized crime to religious cults, from racial, gender, and social class distinctions to the shared values of a common culture, and from the sociology of work to the sociology of sports. Actually, there aren't many fields with such a wide scope and importance for knowledge research, theory, and application.

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Related Questions

What term simply means the right people of authority looked at the issue, made an intelligent decision, and took appropriate action?

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(D) Corporate responsibility simply means the right people of authority looked at the issue, made an intelligent decision, and took appropriate action.

What is corporate responsibility?Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a type of international private business self-regulation that strives to contribute to philanthropic, activist, or charitable societal goals through volunteering or ethically oriented operations. CSR was originally described as an internal organizational policy or a business ethics plan, but that time has gone as numerous national and international legislation have been formed. Several organizations have utilized their power to go beyond individual or even industry-wide projects.Corporate accountability simply implies that the proper people in positions of control examined the situation, made an informed choice, and took appropriate action. Reducing one's carbon footprint is an example of CSR in action. Participating in charitable activities. Purchasing fair trade items.

Therefore, (D) corporate responsibility simply means the right people of authority looked at the issue, made an intelligent decision, and took appropriate action.

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The complete question is given below:

What term simply means the right people of authority looked at the issue, made an intelligent decision, and took appropriate action?

(A) Chain of command

(B) Governance

(C) Leadership

(D) Corporate responsibility

All vehicles on the road must be equipped with a horn that can be heard from a minimum of ____ feet away.

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All vehicles on the road must be equipped with a horn that can be heard from a minimum of "200 feet" away.

How to use the safety equipment in vehicle?

The safety features that are equipped in your car will be crucial to your survival in today's driving environment. Unless your car is in good shape, no matter how expertly you drive, your are not safe. You might experience a serious crash if it is not.

Some key points related to car horn are-

Our car needs to have a horn that can be heard 200 feet away. Horns are installed in cars as standard equipment, so drivers ought to be aware of this. In an emergency circumstance determined by the driver's personal judgment, the horn should be employed. Making effective use of your horn can help you drive defensively by alerting other drivers to potential hazards and poor road conditions. The horn may be used to warn other drivers when passing other vehicles. Utilizing the horn can frequently alert rival drivers to approaching danger or lane splitting, allowing them to adapt their driving accordingly. A car horn that is working correctly can usually be heard 200 feet away.

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Once a driver under the age of 18 receives a class a, b, or c driver license, their license is placed on provisional status for _____ months.

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Answer:

I believe it's 12 months

A consequence of remarriage, which have higher divorce rates than first marriages, is an emerging trend of?

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A consequence of remarriage, which have higher divorce rates than first marriages, is an emerging trend of redivorce.

Remarriages make up approximately half of all marriages (46%). -the majority of remarriages are 2nd marriages. -75% of divorced women remarry within 10 years, 83% after 15 years. -the average divorced person who remarries does so within 4 years after divorce, 30% do so within one year.

Men are more likely to remarry then women & do so more quickly. Men remarry on average within 3 years, & women remarry on average within 5 years.

Caucasians are more likely to remarry faster than any other racial demographic in both genders.

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When lab traveled in europe she found people reacted to her country of origin and gender rather than her race, which was not the case in the united states. her experience illustrates:_______.

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When lab traveled in Europe, she found people reacted to her country of origin and gender rather than her race, which was not the case in the United States. This experience of her illustrates Gender inequality.

Girls and women are the ones who experience the worst effects of rigid gender norms, they are more likely to have their freedom restricted, they are more likely to experience the epidemic levels of violence and harassment that are experienced worldwide, and they have fewer opportunities to decide how to live their lives.

People of all genders should have equal chances, rights, and responsibilities. Gender inequality has an impact on everyone, including men, women, transgender and gender nonconforming individuals, kids, and families.

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The archipelago to the northeast of cuba that was formerly a british dependency is called the:______

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The archipelago to the northeast of cuba that was formerly a british dependency is called the Bahamas.

What is the Bahamas?

The Bahamas, formally the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is a country in the Atlantic Ocean located within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies. It accounts for 97 percent of the land area of the Lucayan Archipelago and is home to 88 percent of the archipelago's people. The archipelagic state is located in the Atlantic Ocean, north of Cuba and northwest of the island of Hispaniola (divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the United States state of Florida, and east of the Florida Keys. On the island of New Providence, the capital is Nassau. According to the Royal Bahamas Defence Force, The Bahamas' territory encompasses 470,000 km2 (180,000 sq mi) of ocean.

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Which two statements explain how the 2018 farm bill and federal crop insurance act transformed hemp policy in the united states?

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The two statements which described the Farm Bill and Federal Corp Act changing the hemp policy in US country exist the approval of hemp cultivation for the production of medical marijuana and permitting the farmers to transport hemp across the state.

What is 2018 Farm bill?

The 2018 farm bill or Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 stands as a legislated United States farm bill that reauthorized $867 billion for numerous expenditures approved in the prior farm bill. The bill existed enacted by the Senate and House on December 11 and 12, 2018, respectively.

It is an agricultural Improvement Act that existed formed in 2018. Here, cannabis existed legalized for cultivation and sales, and cannabis was redefined with the bill. Therefore, the two statements that defined the 2018 farm act are that it agreed on national hemp cultivation for producing medical marijuana and it became legal for agriculturalists to transport hemp across state lines.

The complete question is,

Which two statements explain how the 2018 Farm Bill and Federal Crop Insurance Act transformed hemp policy in the United States?

It authorized farmers to grow hemp without a license.

It approved national hemp cultivation for producing medical marijuana.

It became legal for farmers to transport hemp across state lines.

It allowed hemp farmers to buy insurance if their hemp crops were destroyed.

It permitted hemp farmers to avoid Chinese tariffs.

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What muscle allows you to carry out four actions: flexion, abduction and lateral rotation of the thigh, and flexion of the leg when you lift up your foot to check the bottom of your shoe?

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The Sartorius Muscle is the muscle that helps to perform all these four functions.

What is Sartorius Muscle?

The sartorius muscle is the body's longest, encompassing both the hip and knee joints. Because of how the individual will place their leg while working, the term sartorius is derived from the Latin word sartor, which translates to patcher or tailor. It is the most superficial muscle in the thigh's anterior compartment. The pes anserine runs obliquely from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the medial side of the proximal tibia. The sartorius muscle works in tandem with the other muscles of the hip, thigh, and knee.

Therefore, It is the Sartorius Muscle that  allows you to carry out four actions: flexion, abduction and lateral rotation of the thigh, and flexion of the leg when you lift up your foot to check the bottom of your shoe

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What is a main reason why our understanding of mental disorders has grown so much over time?

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The main reason our understanding of mental disorders has grown so much is that the field and methodology of research have been expanding.

The most famous type of methodologies to study mental disorders are:-

At the individual level- The individual is best to know what is feeling. The mental state of an individual can be understood by interviews.Neuroscience- The brain of an individual can be studied using the technology that gives the reflection on the mental health of a person.Quantitative method- The mental health of a person can be studied by understanding the environment, past experiences, and childhood of the person.

All the above-mentioned methods are evolving to get a better understanding of the mental disorders of a person.

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What is the status of affirmative action in college admissions after the most recent supreme court decisions?

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The status of affirmative action in college admissions after the most recent supreme court decisions landmark choice by way of the best court docket of the us. It upheld affirmative motion, permitting race to be one among several factors in college admission coverage.

The Supreme Court has jurisdiction (the authority to hear) over a wide range of cases. Its jurisdiction is generally classified into original, appellate and advisory. Under its original jurisdiction, the Court enforces fundamental rights, hears federal disputes and can transfer cases.

Supreme court docket can also listen an attraction on any query of regulation provided it has jurisdiction, it usually does now not hold trials. rather, the court's undertaking is to interpret the which means of a regulation, to decide whether or not a regulation is applicable to a selected set of statistics, or to rule on how a law ought to be implemented.

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What is an example of impaired adaptive functioning in an 8-year-old girl with a developmental disorder?

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An example of impaired adaptive functioning in an 8-year old girl with a developmental disorder will be when the girl is not able to dress herself properly.

Impaired adaptive functioning refers to acts to the disability where a person is able to do certain acts easily, while he may not be able to do other things that easily. This must not be confused with the learning disorders where a kid is not able to read or copy a sentence or number properly.

This may also include activities like inability to play certain musical instruments. In impaired adaptive functioning, one may have problems coping with several areas of their life.

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When a person with a physiological dependence on a substance needs higher and higher doses to achieve a high, that person is experiencing the characteristic signs of________.

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When a person with a physiological dependence on a substance needs higher and higher doses to achieve a high, that person is experiencing the characteristic signs of tolerance.

When a substance is abused over an extended length of time, drug tolerance develops. When a person abuses a substance over time, their body adapts to it and the drug loses part of its potency. To maintain the same effects after developing a tolerance to an addictive drug, a person will start consuming bigger doses. High dosages of a chemical might have a lot of harmful effects. 

The brain can suffer harm from prolonged drug usage that results in tolerance, dependence, or addiction. The sending, receiving, and processing of signals by neurotransmitters in the brain will be disrupted by long-term drug addiction. The abuse can have an impact on a person's actions as well as their capacity for rapid, clear thinking.

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Piaget argued that infants acquire knowledge through:__________
a) sensation.
b) facts communicated by others.
c) action.
d) perception.

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Piaget argued that infants acquire knowledge through direct motor behavior or action.

Who is known as Piaget?

He was a Swiss psychologist that felt that infants learn according to the formula, "action = knowledge".

He said that newborn babies have a small number of innate schemas - even before they have had many opportunities to experience the world and that neonatal schemas are the cognitive structures underlying innate reflexes.

Hence, he argued that infants acquire knowledge through direct motor behavior or action.

Therefore, the Option C is correct

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What are the primary objectives of the garage board? select all options that apply.

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IBM Garage is fluent in hybrid cloud and AI, with deep expertise in application modernization, data science, automation, security, blockchain, IoT, edge computing and more.

What is blockchain?

Blockchain.com provides cryptocurrency financial services. In 2011, the business launched the first Bitcoin blockchain explorer and later developed a cryptocurrency wallet that accounted for 28% of bitcoin transactions between 2012 and 2020.

Blockchain.com just celebrated its tenth anniversary, which in crypto years may as well be a century.

There are around 68 million blockchain wallet users as of February 2021. The number continues to rise as new blockchain wallets and cryptocurrencies enter the market, with Bitcoin leading the field with a market worth of $928.50 billion.

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Describe two changes, related to formal communication, that would provide benefit for walmart. explain your answer

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Two changes, related to formal communication, that would provide benefit for Walmart can be downward communication and diagonal communication.

Formal communication follows a proper channel of communication in official or other such formal environments. This type of chain follows a set of rules set by the organization.

Downward communication refers to communication happening from the management level to the subordinate level.  People in top organizational posts talk to people at lower levels. At Walmart, this can be done to result in a better clarification of the employee expectations as well as the kind of work employees are supposed to give.

Diagonal communication is when employees of one department engage with employees of another department and communicate with each other irrespective of the chain of command. This way they can learn and understand the processes in different departments and may be implement a few to benefit from it.

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Sociology writes a paper on his views and beliefs about racial and gender biases. his paper would be based on the ____________perspective.

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Sociology writes a paper on his views and beliefs about racial and gender biases. his paper would be based on the sociological perspective.

Sociology is the social science that focuses on aspects of culture that are relevant to society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interactions, and everyday life.

A basic premise of sociology is that human behavior is largely shaped by the groups to which people belong and the social interactions that take place within those groups. The main focus of sociology is on groups rather than individuals.

Sociology examines the organization, structure, and change of social groups and institutions. It combines rigorous methods of investigation and analysis in various research areas such as: B.: Mass media, environment, racism, gender issues, class and deviance, social control.

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The recognition that differences are rooted in cultural teachings and that no customs, traditions, or behaviors are intrinsically better than others reflects which response to diversity?

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The recognition that differences are rooted in cultural teachings and that no customs, traditions, or behaviors are intrinsically better than others reflects which response to diversity is Understanding

A research-based method of instruction is known as cultural teaching. It links what pupils learn in school with their own cultures, languages, and life experiences. These linkages enable students to acquire challenging coursework and advance their academic abilities.

We are wired to form connections in our brains. When we have a hook to hang the information on, it is simpler for our brains to learn and keep it. Background information serves as the hook. Every day, students bring this information to the classroom. However, those advantages are frequently disregarded for kids of color, ELLs, and other marginalized student populations.

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What is the term margaret baltes and paul baltes used to designate the ways workers narrow their job tasks to only the most important ones and delegate the rest to others?

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Many potential employers accept as true that center-elderly workers are less able to examine new pc talents than their young-adult opposite numbers.

In Baltes' idea, the paradigm of contextualism refers back to the concept that 3 systems of organic and environmental influence paintings collectively to steer development. improvement occurs in context and varies from man or woman to person, relying on factors that includes someone's biology, own family, school, church, and career.

Baltes and co-workers define knowledge as information in the conduct and meaning of life. according to their theory, a smart character is a person who is aware of what's maximum important in lifestyles and a way to get it.

Baltes' lifespan perspective emphasizes that improvement is lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary. consider methods your very own development suits in with each of those principles as you examine approximately the phrases in more elements.

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The appraisal principle that real property value is created and sustained when the characteristics of a property conform to the demands of its market"" is the definition of the principle of:_________

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The appraisal principle that real property value is created and sustained when the characteristics of a property conform to the demands of its market" is the definition of the principle of Conformity.

Real property refers to land and any assets that are at once attached to it, along with any subset of land which has been changed by way of legitimate human acts.

Examples of real property can encompass ponds, homes, reservoirs, canals, roads, and equipment. Real property is belongings that include land and the buildings on it, together with its natural resources such as plants, minerals, or water; immovable belongings of this nature; an interest vested in this object of real assets, homes, or housing is preferred.

Actual assets consist of undeveloped lands, like a forest or a field, and it consists of buildings, such as homes, condominiums, and workplace buildings. Real assets also consist of things related to the land, like subsurface rights.

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When katie indicates that she supports intrinsic rights that protect human life, ensure freedom, and secure personal liberty, her position reflects her support of _____.

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When Katie indicates that she supports intrinsic rights that protect human life, ensure freedom, and secure personal liberty, her position reflects her support of human rights.

How do human rights work?

Every person in the world, from conception to death, is entitled to some fundamental freedoms and rights. They hold true no matter who you are, what you believe, or how you live your life. While they can occasionally be curtailed, like when someone defies the law or for reasons of national security, they can never be taken away.

These fundamental rights are founded on universal principles like independence, fairness, equality, respect, and dignity. These principles are outlined and safeguarded by legislation.

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Colgate's development of axion paste for washing dishes for its latin american market and its later deployment in some european countries is an example of:________

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Colgate's development of axion paste for washing dishes for its Latin American market and its later deployment in some European countries is an example of Firm-Specific Drivers.

We aim to achieve net zero carbon emissions across our growing business, including our own operations, suppliers, and consumers. Our goal is to achieve net zero carbon emissions in our operations by 2040 and 100% renewable electricity for our global operations by 2030.

Our company cares about people: Colgate employees, customers, consumers, shareholders, and business partners. We are committed to acting with compassion, honesty, honesty, and the highest ethical standards in all situations, respectfully listening to others, and respecting differences.

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The lecture talked about ""hospitality"" as one way for a counselor to respond to suffering. How might a counselor exercise hospitality?

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The lecture talked about ""hospitality"" as one way for a counselor to respond to suffering. A counselor exercise hospitality by establishing an atmosphere of compassion in counselling session.

Within various community settings, a counsellor offers support services, counselling services, and/or rehabilitation services. Depending on where they work and the specific specialty they have chosen, their responsibilities change.

A counsellor may encounter a variety of scenarios, including those involving addictions, trauma, impairments, academic and career counselling, mental health difficulties, family challenges, and employment requirements. Depending on their area of expertise, counsellors can work in many different settings. They can be found in group homes, hospitals, private practices, the legal or educational systems, or both.

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When environmental conditions become unfavorable, many protozoa produce _______.

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When environmental conditions become unfavorable, many protozoa produce cysts.

For dormant spores in eukaryotes, sporulation often occurs as a result of fertilization or nuclear fusion forming diploid spores corresponding to fertilized eggs.

A zygote is therefore the result of sexual reproduction. Spore-mediated propagation involves the dispersal of spores through water or air.

Cilia and flagella are intracellular structures that propel protozoa through liquid media. Flagella are long, whip-like structures that propel the organism forward with wavy strokes extending the length of them. Flagellated protozoa usually have one or several flagella per organism.

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Why did many whites harbor such intense hatred for the Negro people?

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The answer to this is simple. Since many whites think that because they are light-skinned people, they believe they are superior to black people (Garifuna).

Look at black people as inferior, that for these racist people, these people are worth nothing to them. In some cases black people are blamed as murderers.

There are even countries where black people are rejected.

Which heuristic involves forming predictions based on the ease with which a situation can be imagined?

Answers

Anchoring-and-adjustment heuristic involves forming predictions based on the ease with which a situation can be imagined.

Any strategy for problem solving or self-discovery that uses a practical method that is not ensured to be optimal, perfect, or rational but is nevertheless sufficient for achieving an immediate, short-term goal or approximation is referred to as a heuristic. Heuristics can be viewed as generic cognitive frameworks that people frequently use to arrive at solutions rapidly.

A person uses the cognitive heuristic of "anchoring and adjustment," whereby they begin with a basic notion and then modify their views in light of this notion. When the original anchor deviates from the genuine value, it has been demonstrated that anchoring and adjustment would yield incorrect results.

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Discuss allport’s concept of functional autonomy. Identify two instances in your life where functional autonomy was present

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In Allport's theory of personality, the idea of functional autonomy of motives is included. Allport thought that people are not bound by their past traumas and conflicts. Allport thought that the present and our outlook on the future serve as our primary sources of guidance.

What is functional anatomy?According to Allport's concept of functional autonomy, an average, mature adult's intentions are independent of the events that gave rise to them as a kid. In an adult person, the factors that inspired us in our early years become autonomous, or independent of our early surroundings.Allport provided the example of a tree to clarify it. The seed of the tree served as the beginning of the tree's growth. However, the seed is no longer needed as a food source once the tree has reached full maturity. The tree becomes self-sufficient and is no longer dependent on its seed for survival.

Not just in his theory of personality, but also in his understanding of motivation, Allport placed emphasis on the significance of a person's current circumstances.

He held that what happened in childhood, whether it be during potty training, school, or another childhood catastrophe, is not essential; what matters is a person's current state. He held that unless the past still serves as a driving factor today, it is no longer relevant and cannot be used to understand adult conduct. Allport introduced the idea of functional autonomy by attempting to explain the present in terms of the future rather than the past.

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What personal attributes make you a desirable candidate for admission to llusm? 275w

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Consider your talents in the areas of communication and interpersonal skills as well as professional conduct make you a desirable candidate for admission to llusm. 275w

One of the most crucial life skills to master is good communication. Information sharing that results in better understanding is the definition of communication itself. It can be accomplished orally (via conversations), through writing (books, websites, and periodicals), graphically (using graphs, charts, and maps), or nonverbally (body language, gestures, pitch of voice, and tone). These are all crucial Soft Skills for a successful career and all of these methods of communication are most important.

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Why should drivers pay more attention to vulnerable roadway users when the weather is bad?

Answers

Because the vulnerable roadway users will be paying less attention as they will be trying to get out of the weather.

Of all weather conditions, fog is perhaps the most dangerous. So if you are driving in fog, slow down and turn on your headlights. When the fog thickens and you can barely see, get off the road safely and completely.

Sound your horn or flash your lights to alert other drivers to your presence and avoid a collision. If there is a danger or accident ahead, the brake light flashes to warn the following vehicles. Use your horn only if there is no other way to avoid a collision.

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When the movement is modified it indicates that a habit or behavior is continually or regularly done. what is this action called?

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When the movement is modified it indicates that a habit or behavior is continually or regularly done. This type of action is called temporal aspect in ASL.

According to this aspect of ASL, the movement of the predicate, or in simple terms, the verb, can be changed usually by repeating the movement. Once facial expressions contribute to the apt representation of the sign, adding more meaning to it and helping convey attitude and intention, specifically.

The verb inflection of duration has elliptical, long and repeated movements while the verb inflection of frequency has straight movement of verbs. Having said that, it is important to note that not all verbs can be modulated to temporal aspects in ASL.

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The communication and technological revolution that promotes and enables the globalization of culture has eliminated the preservation of cultural diversity.
a) true
b) false

Answers

The statement is True. The communication and technological revolution that promotes and enables the globalization of culture has eliminated the preservation of cultural diversity.

Cultural diversity is set appreciating that society is made of many distinct corporations with special pursuits, talents, competencies and. Wishes. It additionally means that you realize that human beings in society can have different religious ideals and sexual orientations to you.

It facilitates dispelling negative stereotypes and private biases about specific companies. Similarly, cultural diversity helps us apprehend and appreciate “approaches of being” that are not always our personal. In order as we engage with others, we will build bridges to consider, respect, and know-how across cultures.

There are generally four different types of range: inner, outside, organizational, and worldview—and also you must purpose to recognize and constitute all of them.

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Chemical weathering is prominent in environments characterized by: - Higher rainfall and temperatures. - Lower rainfall and temperatures. - Lower rainfall, but higher temperatures. - Higher rainfall, but lower temperatures. Select the correct answer. lloyds of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists Latifundia were large landed estates in Italy that mostly used slave labor. True or False? Which nursing actions during a focused urinary assessment are used to collect subjective data? 1.A common source amplifier has been designed using a pmos triode load: What problem you might expect? Why? 2.Explain the problem(s) that might occur if a MOSFET's transconductance becomes large 1) keeping the power dissipation same? ii. keeping the chip size? The two lines y = 2x + 8 and y = 2x - 12 intersect the x-axis at the P and Q.Work out the distance PQ. Which organization is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with phs policy? c) In business, an ethical issue is identifiable problem, situation, or opportunity that requires a person to choose from among several actions that may be evaluated as ethical or unethical. Such a choice often involves weighing monetary profit against what a person considers appropriate conduct. The best way to judge the ethics of a decision is to look at a situation from a customer or competitors viewpoint.As a professional ethics consultant, you are required to discuss in detail, ethical issues in business in the context of their relation to conflicts of interest, fairness and honesty, communications, and business associations. George vaillant concludes that ___ is a time for detecting parental flaws and discovering the truth about children What is the equation of the line that passes through (4, -1) and (-2, 3)?a.) 2 x + 3 y - 5 = 0b.) -2 x + 3 y - 5 = 0c.) 2 x - 3 y - 5 = 0 pls pls help meee i dont understand the fundamental theorem of algebra How would spraying a yard with chemical pesticides to control insects be most likely to affect the diversity of insects found in it? there would be fewer species of insects and fewer insects in general in the yard. there would be more harmful insects and fewer beneficial insects in the yard. there would be fewer harmful insects and more beneficial insects in the yard. there would be more species of insects, but fewer insects in general in the yard. Dao is the origin of select one: a. mathematical certainty. b. the rhythms of nature. c. the human intuition of beauty. d. our ability to distinguish between right and wrong Who is D3455 please answer The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the annexation of a new bridge. A political study took a sample of 900 voters in the town and found that 63% of the residents favored annexation. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is over 59%. Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis at the 0.02 level With tax included, a couch costs $315. What does the couch cost before tax? What is this expression in simplified form?4/14 - 11/14 Quick algebra 1 question for 10 points!Only answer if you know the answer, quick shout-out to tariqareesha2 and MrBrainly, tysm for the help! The figure illustrates flow through a pipe with diameters of 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm and with different elevations. Px is the pressure in the pipe, and Vx is the speed of a non-viscous incompressible fluid at locations x = Q,R,S,T, or U. Options are: Greater than, Less than, Equal toPU is ... PQ VU is ... 2VT PR is ... PU. VR is ... VS VQ is ... VU PR is ... PS Help please the story is wonder