What finally led to athenian defeat and the conclusion of the peloponnesian war?

Answers

Answer 1

The Athenian defeat was due to b. The Spartans enlisted the help of the Persians to build a navy that could force the Athenians to surrender.

The Athens and Sparta city-states, as well as each of their allies, engaged in combat during the Peloponnesian War. Numerous noteworthy incidents and reasons that contributed to Athens' defeat and the war's end defined the conflict. The Persians' participation, who afterwards joined Sparta as allies, was the crucial element that decided Athens' fate. Due to protracted sieges, naval losses, and a deadly epidemic Athens suffered economic and military weakness in the closing phases of the conflict.

In order to gain an advantage at this moment, Sparta enlisted the Persian Empire's assistance, a former foe of the Greeks. Lysander, the Spartans' leader, was successful in obtaining Persian finance and assistance. Sparta was able to create a navy that could compete with Athens' naval might with the aid of the Persians. Athens was vulnerable after this battle since their fleet had been mostly destroyed and they were cut off from their allies and resources abroad.

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Complete Question:

What finally led to Athenian defeat and the conclusion of the Peloponnesian War?

a. Hippocrates

b. The Spartans enlisted the help of the Persians to build a navy that could force the Athenians to surrender.

c. Individuals who lacked political rights.


Related Questions


Look at the image below which South African social policy is the beginning implant separate but equal Jim crow law segregation apartheid

Answers

The South African social policy that is comparable to the concept of "separate but equal" in the United States and the Jim Crow laws is the policy of apartheid.

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, the population was classified into different racial groups, primarily Black, White, Colored, and Indian, and each group was assigned separate residential areas, schools, hospitals, and other public amenities. This policy aimed to maintain white minority rule and reinforce social, economic, and political inequalities based on race.

Apartheid differed from the concept of "separate but equal" in the United States in some ways, but both systems were characterized by the idea of segregation based on race. However, apartheid was far more extensive and oppressive, with a comprehensive legal framework that enforced racial separation and discrimination in all aspects of life, including marriage, employment, and political rights.

It resulted in severe human rights abuses and resistance movements, such as the African National Congress (ANC), which played a pivotal role in the eventual dismantling of apartheid and the establishment of a non-racial democracy in South Africa.

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What were Carter’s greatest foreign policy success and his greatest failure? Why?

Answers

Answer:

One of President Carter's greatest foreign policy successes was the Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt in 1979. This was a significant achievement, as it ended decades of conflict between the two countries and established the groundwork for a peaceful relationship between the two nations.

On the other hand, President Carter's handling of the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979-80 is often regarded as his greatest foreign policy failure. The seizure of the US embassy in Tehran and the taking of American hostages for 444 days was a major blow to US international prestige and influence. Despite his best efforts, Carter was unable to secure the release of the hostages during his presidency, and they were only released after his successor, Ronald Reagan, took office.

Overall, President Carter's foreign policy successes and failures were mixed. While he was able to achieve significant progress in some areas, he faced significant challenges in others.

How might the location of Vietnam have affected the course of the war?

Think about:

how Vietnam covers a surface area of 128,000 square milesâ€" making it roughly the size of the state of New Mexico

how Vietnam is bordered by Cambodia, China, and Laos

how all of Vietnam’s major cities are situated along the Pacific coast

Answers

Vietnam is a country that has a long and rich history, with its people having had to face many challenges and hardships over the years.

One of the most significant events in the country's recent past was the Vietnam War, which took place between 1955 and 1975. There are several ways in which the location of Vietnam might have affected the course of this war.Firstly, Vietnam is a relatively small country, covering a surface area of just 128,000 square miles.

This made it much easier for the US military to target specific areas and move their troops around, which gave them an advantage in terms of their ability to carry out strategic military operations.  it also meant that the Vietnamese people were more vulnerable to attacks, and many civilians were killed or injured during the conflict.

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in this excerpt, what evidence do you see of the importance of musical performances in the heian court?

Answer: The suzaku emperor's celebration was going to feature a musical performance involving four types of instruments. these details show that music was an important part of the heian culture.​

Answers

The importance is just being a part of something , the celebration of being glad you went thru with the performance and did well is an excellent feeling of accomplishment.

PLEASE HELP

What does the author mean when he says historian Michael Parrish “draws a straight line between the events at Pearl Harbor and the momentous struggle for civil rights”?

A. The historian drew a diagram of events.
B. The quest for equality was always smooth.
C. The events at Pearl Harbor and Miller’s actions are connected to the civil rights movement.
D. Miller’s actions led to immediate changes and the end of racial discrimination.

Answers

Answer: Option C is the correct interpretation of the author's statement.

Explanation:

When the author says historian Michael Parrish "draws a straight line between the events at Pearl Harbor and the momentous struggle for civil rights," it means that Parrish has identified a direct and significant connection between the events at Pearl Harbor (such as the attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II) and the subsequent civil rights movement.

This statement implies that Parrish has identified historical links and influences between the impact of Pearl Harbor, the war effort, and subsequent social and political changes related to civil rights. It suggests that the events at Pearl Harbor and the actions that followed, along with other historical factors, had an impact on the struggle for civil rights in a significant and consequential way.

1. According to French and Bell (1983) the desired outcomes of organisational development effort is ___________________.
A. Increased organisation effectiveness and health
B. System improvement continued self-analysis and reflection
C. Improve on organisation’s problem solving and renewal process
D. Better ability to adapt to new technologies, markets, and challenges
2. The sequence of the major phases of the organisation development process is ______________________.
A. Diagnosis, action, process maintenance
B. Process maintenance diagnosis, action
C. Action, process maintenance, diagnosis
D. Diagnosis, process maintenance, action
3.__________________ is a process of comparing and measuring an organisation’s operations or processes against those of the best-in practices in the industry.
A. Total quality management
B. SWOT analysis
C. Benchmarking
D. Empowerment
4. The following are examples of external causes of organisational change except ____________________.
A. A new government regulation
B. Hiring of maverick
C. The actions of competitor
D. Anew technology in the market
5. The stage in survey feedback when OD consultant meets with senior management to provide initial summary results is called _____________________.
A. Feedback
B. Preliminary feedback data
C. Survey analysis
D. Survey design
6. According to Magginson and Banfield (1993) ________ is the process by which someone is enabled to achieve something.
A. Leadership training
B. Vision making
C. Team building
D. Empowerment
7. Evaluating the effectiveness of TQM across products, services and industries encompasses the following criteria except _____________________.
A. Critical success factor
B. Customer satisfaction
C. Community impact
D. Quality assurance
8. A comparison can be made between information and knowledge. Which of the following is not one of the aspects of information?
A. Simply gives facts
B. Actionable information
C. Processed data
D. Evolves from data

Answers

1. According to French and Bell (1983) the desired outcomes of organizational development efforts are increased organizational effectiveness and health. Option A. 2. The sequence of the major phases of the organization development process is Diagnosis, action, and process maintenance. Option A. 3. Benchmarking. Option C. 4. Hiring of Maverick. Option B. 5. Preliminary feedback data. Option B.  6. Empowerment. Option D. 7. Community impact. Option C. 8. Simply gives facts. Option A.

1. According to French and Bell (1983), the desired outcomes of organizational development efforts are Increased organizational effectiveness and health. Option A.

2. The sequence of the major phases of the organization development process is Diagnosis, action, and process maintenance. Option A.

3. Benchmarking is a process of comparing and measuring an organization’s operations or processes against those of the best-in-practices in the industry. Option C.

4. The hiring of a maverick is an example of an internal cause of organizational change. Option B.

5. The stage in survey feedback, when the OD consultant meets with senior management to provide initial summary results, is called Preliminary feedback data. Option B.

6. According to Magginson and Banfield (1993), Empowerment is the process by which someone is enabled to achieve something. Option D.

7. Evaluating the effectiveness of TQM across products, services, and industries encompasses the following criteria except for Community impact. Option C.

8. Simply giving facts is not one of the aspects of information. According to French and Bell (1983), the desired outcomes of organizational development efforts are Increased organizational effectiveness and health. The sequence of the major phases of the organization development process is Diagnosis, action, and process maintenance. Option A.

Benchmarking is a process of comparing and measuring an organization’s operations or processes against those of the best-in-practices in the industry. The hiring of a maverick is an example of an internal cause of organizational change.

The stage in survey feedback, when the OD consultant meets with senior management to provide initial summary results, is called Preliminary feedback data.

According to Magginson and Banfield (1993), Empowerment is the process by which someone is enabled to achieve something. Evaluating the effectiveness of TQM across products, services, and industries encompasses the following criteria except for Community impact. Simply giving facts is not one of the aspects of information.

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Describe the major challenges of the Convention in creating a stronger national government.

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The Convention faced challenges in balancing state interests, dividing powers, addressing slavery, establishing checks and balances, and protecting individual rights while creating a stronger national government.

The Convention faced several major challenges in creating a stronger national government during the drafting of the United States Constitution. These challenges included:

Balancing State Interests: The Convention had to strike a delicate balance between the interests of large and small states. Division of Powers: Devising a system that delineated powers between the national government and the states was a significant challenge. Representation of Slavery: The issue of slavery posed a significant challenge during the Convention. Checks and Balances: Designing a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power was crucial. Individual Rights: Ensuring the protection of individual rights was another challenge.

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You will choose 1 criticism (source, form, redaction, literary) and 1 object in a city park

Answers

Fountains often have intricate designs and sculptures incorporated into their structure, showcasing artistic elements that enhance the park's aesthetic appeal.

if there is a statue of a famous author, you could analyze how the sculpture portrays the author's literary contributions and their impact on society. Additionally, you could examine the park's use of quotations from famous literary works, determining how these quotes enhance the park's atmosphere and engage visitors in a literary experience.

Fountain is a popular object commonly found in city parks. It is a decorative structure that sprays water into the air, creating an aesthetically pleasing sight and soothing sound. Fountains serve various purposes in city parks, including providing a focal point, attracting wildlife, and creating a sense of tranquility.

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At the beginning of the Reconstruction era

A. Most northern whites believed blacks should be given the vote
B. most southern whites believed blacks should be given the vote
C. Southern states were forced to give blacks the vote, while only 5 northern states gave blacks the right to vote
D. Congress passed laws forcing all US states to extend the vote to blacks.

Answers

It would be c southern states were forced to give blacks the vote exc-

At the beginning of the Reconstruction era, option A, "Most northern whites believed blacks should be given the vote," is closer to the truth.  

During the Reconstruction era, which followed the American Civil War, there was considerable debate over how to integrate newly freed African Americans into American society and politics. While many Northerners believed that African Americans should be given equal rights and opportunities, including the right to vote, many Southerners remained opposed to granting these rights.

Following the Civil War, the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was passed in 1870, which prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." However, even with the passage of the 15th Amendment, many Southern states implemented policies such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses that effectively prevented African Americans from voting.

So, while many Northerners believed that African Americans should be given the vote, it took significant effort and legislation to actually extend voting rights to African Americans in the post-Civil War era.          

How did the US acquire the Philippines and Hawaii?

Answers

Answer:

Hawaii was annexed
The Philippines was acquired during the Treaty of Paris

Explanation:

Hawaii:

The United States annexed Hawaii in 1898. Before that, Hawaii was an independent nation ruled by a monarchy. However, American interests, particularly in sugar production and strategic military positioning, led to increased influence and control over the Hawaiian islands. In 1893, a group of American businessmen and sugar planters, supported by the U.S. military, overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in what is known as the "Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii." Following the overthrow, the U.S. government pursued annexation, and in 1898, Hawaii officially became a U.S. territory.

Philippines:

The United States acquired the Philippines as a result of the Spanish-American War, which took place in 1898. At that time, the Philippines was a colony of Spain. During the war, the U.S. Navy under Commodore George Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet in the Battle of Manila Bay, leading to the occupation of Manila. With the defeat of Spain, the Treaty of Paris was signed in December 1898, which ended the war and ceded several Spanish territories to the United States, including the Philippines. However, the transfer of sovereignty from Spain to the United States sparked a Philippine independence movement led by Emilio Aguinaldo. The ensuing Philippine-American War lasted from 1899 to 1902, with the United States eventually suppressing the insurgency and establishing colonial rule over the Philippines. The Philippines remained a U.S. territory until July 4, 1946, when it gained independence and became the Republic of the Philippines.

While Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898, the Philippines were acquired by the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War.

The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended with the Philippines being given to the United States. The Treaty of Paris, which was ratified on December 10, 1898, put an end to the conflict and required Spain to hand over control of the Philippines to the United States in exchange for a payment of $20 million.

In 1898, Hawaii was annexed by the United States. A group of plantation owners and merchants from Hawaii staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani in 1893 and installed a new government. They immediately requested annexation by the US, but President Grover Cleveland denied them.

As a result, the significance of the US acquire the Philippines and Hawaii are the aforementioned.

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According to richard lazarus (1991), the core relational theme evoking the emotion of guilt is:______.

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According to Richard Lazarus (1991), the core relational theme evoking the emotion of guilt is interpersonal transgressions.

Lazarus identifies three key features of guilt. Firstly, it is an emotion that arises when an individual has a sense of responsibility for an interpersonal transgression. Secondly, it is an emotion that involves self-reproach and a desire to make amends. Thirdly, it is an emotion that is closely related to other moral emotions, such as shame and remorse.

Lazarus's theory of guilt has important implications for understanding moral emotions and their role in human adaptation. By shedding light on the cognitive and social processes that underlie guilt, Lazarus's theory helps us to understand how people respond to interpersonal transgressions, and how they seek to repair and maintain social relationships.

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Describe how domestic life changed in the U.S in the
late 1830s-1840s. How did the concept of democracy alter the
relationships between the sexes?

Answers

In the late 1830s-1840s, domestic life in the United States was changing. The rise of democracy and the market economy played significant roles in these changes. Women in particular experienced a significant shift in their roles and relationships within the family

In the late 1830s, an increasing number of middle-class Americans embraced a new definition of domestic life that included a separation of spheres. This idea that men and women had separate and distinct roles within the household helped shape family life. Women's roles became defined as the caregiver, nurturer, and keeper of the home, while men were seen as the primary breadwinners and the authority figures within the home.

The concept of democracy also played a role in changing the relationships between the sexes. Democracy brought about the idea of individual rights and freedoms, and many women began to see their lack of political rights as a form of oppression. Women began to demand greater social and political rights, and as a result, their roles within the family began to shift. Women became more involved in politics and social reform movements, and they began to challenge the traditional gender roles that had been established.

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How did Native Americans react to colonial growth?

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Answer:

Native Americans in Colonial America

Native Americans resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more land and control during the colonial period, but they struggled to do so against a sea of problems, including new diseases, the slave trade, and an ever-growing European population.

While Native Americans and English settlers in the New England territories first attempted a mutual relationship based on trade and a shared dedication to spirituality, soon disease and other conflicts led to a deteriorated relationship and, eventually, the First Indian War.

One of America's earliest and most enduring legends is the story of Thanksgiving: that Pilgrims who had migrated to the new Plymouth Colony from England sat down with the local Wampanoag Indians to celebrate the first successful harvest in 1621. It makes for a great story—cultures coming together and sharing the bounty of the land that would eventually become America. However, the reality of interactions between colonists and the local Native American peoples is a far more complex story of trade, cooperation, and intense conflict as the two societies merged into America.

Finding Common Ground

In the 1600s, when the first English settlers began to arrive in New England, there were about 60,000 Native Americans living in what would later become the New England colonies (Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, New Haven, and Rhode Island). In the first English colonies in the Northeast (as well as in Virginia), there were initial conflicts and concerns over the threat colonists posed to the Native Americans’ long-established territory. Still, colonists were able to build thriving colonies with the help of locals.

Trade was one of the first bridges between New England colonists and local Native American populations. For the colonists, it was about building the infrastructure and relationships they would need to stay and thrive in the New World. For the Native Americans, it was often about building potential alliances. After only five years, the Plymouth Colony was no longer financially dependent on England due to the roots and local economy it had built alongside the native Massachusetts peoples.

Both sides benefited from the trade and bartering system established by the native peoples and the colonists. The Native Americans provided skins, hides, food, knowledge, and other crucial materials and supplies, while the settlers traded beads and other types of currency (also known as “wampum”) in exchange for these goods.

Ideas were traded alongside physical goods, with wampum sometimes carrying religious significance as well. The first Bible printed in the New World was actually a translation into the language of the Native American people of the Algonquin, suggesting that the dialogues between the colonists and Native Americans were not just political or practical in nature, but also spiritual.

The primary religion of the New England colonies was the strict Puritan Christianity originally brought to the Massachusetts Bay colony by ships like the Mayflower, but as the colonies grew and changed, some of the colonists began to move away from that base. So too did views on the Native Americans who shared their land. A famous example of this is Roger Williams, whose rebellion against the religious powers-that-be led him to create the colony of Rhode Island. Williams held the unorthodox view that the colonists had no right to occupy land without purchasing it from the Native American peoples living there.

Over time, however, relations between the now-established colonies and the local peoples deteriorated. Some of the problems were unintentionally introduced by the colonists, like smallpox and other diseases that the English settlers had unwittingly brought over on their ships. Although the colonists suffered diseases of their own early on, they were largely immune to the microbes they brought over to the New World. The local Native American populations, however, had no such immunity to diseases like smallpox, tuberculosis, measles, cholera, and the bubonic plague.

Some colonial leaders, such as the Puritan minister Increase Mather, believed that the illness and decimation of the New England Native Americans was an act of God to support the colonists’ right to the land: “[A]bout this time [1631] the Indians began to be quarrelsome touching the Bounds of the Land which they had sold to the English, but God ended the Controversy by sending the Smallpox amongst the Indians.” Some colonial governments used the devastation as a way to convert the natives to Christianity, making them into “praying Indians” and moving them to “praying towns,” or reservations.

Part 2: Essay

Using the information from the documents, your answers to the questions in Part 1, and your knowledge of U.S. history, write an essay that describes the success of the Anaconda Plan in the early years of the war.

Answers

The Anaconda Plan achieved early success by employing a naval blockade, capturing key waterways, and conducting military offensives, weakening the Confederacy in the Civil War.

The Anaconda Plan, a Union military strategy during the Civil War, achieved early success. The naval blockade restricted Confederate trade, crippling their economy.

Key waterway captures, like the Mississippi River, divided the South and disrupted their communication. Military offensives in various theaters, such as Bull Run and Forts Henry and Donelson, demonstrated the plan's effectiveness. However, challenges existed.

The vast territory made enforcing the blockade difficult, allowing some trade to continue. Despite limitations, the Anaconda Plan significantly weakened the Confederacy in the war's early years, setting the stage for later Union victories.

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The question is -

Write an essay that describes the success of the Anaconda Plan in the early years of the war.

Use the Terms & Names list to identify each sentence online or on your own paper.

A. Anaconda Plan

B. Thomas J. Jackson

C. Monitor

D. George McClellan

E. Seven Days’ Battles

F. Fort Sumter

G. Robert E. Lee

H. William Tecumseh Sherman

I. First Battle of Bull Run

J. Ulysses S. Grant

K. Battle of Shiloh

L. David Farragut

I captured New Orleans. ____

Answers

David Farragut, a Union naval officer, captured New Orleans during the American Civil War. This achievement was an important turning point in the war and had a significant impact on the Union's control of the Mississippi River.

Based on the provided Terms & Names list, the sentence "I captured New Orleans" can be attributed to the following person:

L. David Farragut

David Farragut was an important Union naval officer during the American Civil War. He played a significant role in capturing New Orleans, a major Confederate city and port.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how David Farragut captured New Orleans:

1. In April 1862, Farragut led a fleet of Union warships up the Mississippi River towards New Orleans.
2. The Confederate forces, including forts and gunboats, tried to defend the city by blocking the river.
3. Farragut's fleet engaged in a fierce battle against the Confederate defenses. The Union ships faced heavy fire and obstacles, such as underwater mines.
4. Despite the challenges, Farragut successfully navigated past the Confederate defenses and reached the city.
5. Once the Union fleet arrived, Farragut demanded the surrender of New Orleans.
6. Facing the overwhelming presence of the Union fleet, the city surrendered on April 25, 1862.
7. David Farragut's capture of New Orleans was a significant victory for the Union as it opened up the Mississippi River to Union forces and dealt a blow to the Confederate control of the region.

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discuss the founding of the British Colonies in North America. Be prepared to identify
the three major regions of the colonies and discuss their demographics, particularly in
regard to ethnicity and religion. Also, be prepared to discuss the type of economy that
evolved in the different regions of the colonies

Answers

British Colonies in North America were founded in the early 17th century, when a number of the European nations established their colonies and provinces on the North American continent.

The British colonies in North America were founded in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the three major regions were New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies, each with distinct demographics, including ethnicity and religion, as well as different economic systems.

In New England, the population was primarily composed of English Puritans seeking religious freedom, and their descendants, who established homogeneous communities with a strong emphasis on education and a predominantly agrarian economy.

The Middle Colonies had a more diverse population, including English, Dutch, German, and Scottish settlers, with a variety of religious affiliations such as Quakers, Lutherans, and Anglicans. This region developed a mixed economy that combined agriculture, trade, and manufacturing, with cities like Philadelphia becoming important commercial centers.

The Southern Colonies had a predominantly English population, with a significant number of African slaves brought to work on plantations. The economy of the South relied heavily on large-scale agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, which required extensive labor and led to the establishment of a plantation-based society.

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1. What is the similarity between Voltaire’s Candide and Rousseau’s Confessions in terms of the
characters described in their works?
2. What happened after the narrator was born? How does his father react to that?
Answer:
1. Though Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's has various personal differences they also have some similarities they are against absolute monarchy and they hated absolute Christianity
2. The narrator's father was very proud of his music talents and academic achievements

Answers

The correct answers are: 1. The similarity between Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions lies in their shared critique of absolute monarchy and their disdain for institutionalized Christianity. 2. After the narrator's birth, his father responds with pride, attributing great importance to his own musical talents and academic achievements.

1. Both Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions share a common thread in their criticism of absolute monarchy and their rejection of rigid religious doctrines, particularly Christianity. These works highlight the authors' disdain for the oppressive nature of monarchical rule and their advocacy for freedom of thought and individual autonomy.

2. Upon the narrator's birth, his father's response is characterized by immense pride. He holds his own musical talents and academic accomplishments in high regard, emphasizing their significance and likely projecting his expectations onto his child. This reaction underscores the father's sense of self-importance and his desire for his offspring to follow in his footsteps.

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Learn as much as you can about the issue you are concerned about.

Answers

Learning as much as possible about the issue you're concerned about is always a good idea as it helps you make informed decisions and form well-reasoned opinions.

One of the most important aspects of learning about an issue is to gather information from a variety of sources. This allows you to get a broad and well-rounded perspective, which can be particularly helpful when dealing with complex issues that have many different stakeholders and competing interests. It is also important to critically evaluate the information you're gathering to ensure that it is reliable, accurate, and up-to-date.

Learning as much as possible about the issue you're concerned about is essential if you want to be an informed and engaged citizen. It helps you make well-reasoned decisions, engage meaningfully with others, and work towards positive change.

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Describe the effects of globalization in the cartoon

Answers

The Globalization's impact on the West through Nike is explained as below.

How does globalization affect the West in the cartoon titled "The West According to Nike"?

The cartoon titled "The West According to Nike" portrays the effects of globalization on the West. Globalization has led to the expansion of multinational corporations like Nike which often outsource their manufacturing processes to countries with lower labor costs.

This has resulted in the loss of jobs in the West as production shifts to cheaper regions. Additionally, globalization has contributed to the homogenization of cultures as Western consumerism and brands like Nike become pervasive worldwide. The cartoon may highlight the dominance of global corporations in shaping Western culture and the economic consequences of globalization.

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Democratic institutions may not ensure stable, civilian government unless what common practices are present to make democracy work?

Answers

Abstract

Political scientists have conventionally assumed that achieving democracy is a one-way ratchet. Only very recently has the question of “democratic backsliding” attracted any research attention. We argue that democratic instability is best understood with tools from complexity science. The explanatory power of complexity science arises from several features of complex systems. Their relevance in the context of democracy is discussed. Several policy recommendations are offered to help (re)stabilize current systems of representative democracy.

Introduction

The Economist recently identified 80 countries whose democracy score declined during the last decade, including the USA and some consolidated European democracies (The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2017). While the question of how democracies arise and how such rise can be facilitated has received much research attention, little is known as yet about how democracies destabilize.Footnote1 The conventional assumption amongst political scientists was that achieving democracy is a one-way ratchet. Only very recently has the question of “democratic backsliding” attracted any research attention (Waldner and Lust, 2018). We argue that insights from complexity science can facilitate the study of democratic processes and institutions and the design of stabilizing policies. The cross-disciplinary approach to political science that we advocate here rests on mathematical models of human societies, built with tools from statistical physics, dynamical systems, complex networks, and game theory (Wiesner et al., 2018). These tools allow scientists to focus on the salient features of the complex system at hand.

Nine of 10 how did the growth of manufacturing effective oil industry a the growth of manufacturing increase the need for oil to transport factory machinery be the growth of manufacturing increase the need for Royal to run factory machinery see the growth of manufacturing decrease the need for Royal to build factory machinery, D, the growth of

Answers

The growth of the manufacturing industry had a profound effect on the oil industry, albeit in different ways the growth of manufacturing and its relationship with the oil industry represented a dynamic interplay between increased demand and evolving technologies.

While the expansion of manufacturing increased the demand for oil in certain aspects, it also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in other areas.

Firstly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to transport factory machinery.

As industries expanded and factories proliferated, the transportation of heavy machinery became crucial.

Oil played a significant role in powering locomotives, steamships, and other modes of transportation that facilitated the movement of factory equipment.

The rise of railroads, in particular, relied heavily on oil as a source of fuel, enabling efficient and rapid transportation of goods and machinery across long distances.

Secondly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to run factory machinery.

Many manufacturing processes relied on machinery powered by oil, such as steam engines and other industrial equipment.

Oil was used as a source of energy to drive these machines, providing the power necessary for mass production and industrialization.

As factories expanded and modernized, the demand for oil as a fuel source for running machinery grew significantly.

However, it is worth noting that the growth of manufacturing also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in certain aspects.

Technological advancements and innovations in manufacturing processes led to the development of more efficient machinery that required less oil to operate.

Additionally, the increased utilization of electricity as an alternative source of energy in factories reduced the reliance on oil for powering machinery.

In summary, the growth of manufacturing had a complex impact on the oil industry.

While it increased the demand for oil in terms of transportation and running factory machinery, technological advancements in manufacturing processes simultaneously reduced the need for oil in certain aspects.

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The growth of the manufacturing industry had a profound effect on the oil industry, albeit in different ways the growth of manufacturing and its relationship with the oil industry represented a dynamic interplay between increased demand and evolving technologies.

While the expansion of manufacturing increased the demand for oil in certain aspects, it also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in other areas.

Firstly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to transport factory machinery.

As industries expanded and factories proliferated, the transportation of heavy machinery became crucial.

Oil played a significant role in powering locomotives, steamships, and other modes of transportation that facilitated the movement of factory equipment.

The rise of railroads, in particular, relied heavily on oil as a source of fuel, enabling efficient and rapid transportation of goods and machinery across long distances.

Secondly, the growth of manufacturing increased the need for oil to run factory machinery.

Many manufacturing processes relied on machinery powered by oil, such as steam engines and other industrial equipment.

Oil was used as a source of energy to drive these machines, providing the power necessary for mass production and industrialization.

As factories expanded and modernized, the demand for oil as a fuel source for running machinery grew significantly.

However, it is worth noting that the growth of manufacturing also brought about changes that decreased the need for oil in certain aspects.

Technological advancements and innovations in manufacturing processes led to the development of more efficient machinery that required less oil to operate.

Additionally, the increased utilization of electricity as an alternative source of energy in factories reduced the reliance on oil for powering machinery.

In summary, the growth of manufacturing had a complex impact on the oil industry.

While it increased the demand for oil in terms of transportation and running factory machinery, technological advancements in manufacturing processes simultaneously reduced the need for oil in certain aspects.

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Why does Mandela approach a member of the crowd invictus movie?

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Mandela approaches a member of the crowd in the "Invictus" movie to symbolize unity, inclusivity, and his commitment to reconciliation.

In the movie "Invictus," Nelson Mandela approaches a member of the crowd for several reasons. Firstly, Mandela was a charismatic leader who believed in the power of unity and reconciliation. By engaging with the crowd, he sought to connect with the people on a personal level and bridge the divide between different racial and ethnic groups in South Africa. Mandela understood the importance of building trust and fostering a sense of shared purpose among the diverse population.Secondly, Mandela's approach demonstrated his commitment to inclusivity and breaking down barriers. By reaching out to a member of the crowd, he showed that he valued every individual's voice and contribution. This action symbolized Mandela's belief in the inherent dignity and equality of all people, regardless of their background or social status.Overall, Mandela's approach to a member of the crowd in the movie "Invictus" exemplifies his leadership style, emphasizing unity, reconciliation, and a genuine connection with the people he served.

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What is known in the U.S. as the Mexican-American War is called by Mexicans ""La Intervención Estadounidense""—the U.S. Intervention? Describe the history of that conflict and explain why Mexicans remember it as an illegitimate intervention.

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important events in the US Mexicans refer to the U.S. Intervention, also known as "La Intervención Estadounidense," in history as the Mexican-American War. Mexicans view it as an unlawful intervention.

While Mexicans refer to this conflict as "The U.S. Invasion," the majority of American historians refer to it as "The Mexican-American War."

It was caused by the American annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845 and a disagreement over whether Texas ended at the Rio Grande or the Nueces River (as claimed by Mexico). The first American armed battle to be fought mostly abroad was the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). It put President James K. Polk's expansionist administration against a politically fractured and militarily unprepared Mexico.

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Who photographed the Ysleta Mission in 1936?
Ansel Adams
Marvin Eickenroht
Edward Weston
Edward Stiechen
When were color transparencies of the Ysleta Mission made for HABS/HAER?
1980
1938
1962
2006
What year were most of the interior photos of Casa Ronquillo made?
1927
1989
2010
1980

Answers

The photographer who photographed the Ysleta Mission in 1936 was Marvin Eickenroht. Therefore, option B is correct.

Marvin Eickenroht photographed many of the buildings and the surrounding areas during the Great Depression for the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in the National Park Service. His photographs are currently held by the Library of Congress.

Historic American Buildings Survey(HABS ), made color transparencies of the Ysleta Mission in 1938. Casa Ronquillo is a historic Spanish colonial adobe building that was built in 1772 in San Antonio, Texas. This building is considered to be one of the most significant examples of early Texas vernacular architecture. In the late 1980s, the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) documented the building, and most of the interior photographs of Casa Ronquillo were taken in 1989.

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In what 3 ways did the depression change American society?​

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Answer:Birth rates decreased as women sought out information about birth control.Crime rates increased since unemployed workers would steal to get food for their families.Abandonment rates increased as husbands left their families to look for work

Explanation: hope this helps

The three ways in which the Great Depression changed American society were the increased government role, the rise of labor unions, and the rising social movements.

The Great Depression had a profound impact on American society. It changed the way people thought about the economy, the government, and themselves.

The increased role of government. The Depression led to a significant increase in the role of the federal government in the economy. The government created new programs, such as Social Security and unemployment insurance, to help people who were struggling. It also regulated the banking industry to prevent another financial crisis.

Rise of labor unions. The Depression also led to the rise of labor unions. As workers lost their jobs, they became more willing to join unions to fight for better wages and working conditions. The labor movement gained a lot of power during the Depression, and it helped to shape the American economy for decades to come.

New social movements: The Depression also led to the rise of new social movements, such as the Civil Rights Movement and the Women's Rights Movement. These movements challenged the status quo and helped to create a more just and equitable society.

In addition to these three major changes, the Depression also had a lasting impact on American culture. It led to a new sense of realism in art and literature, and it inspired a new generation of social activists.

The Depression was a difficult time for many Americans, but it also led to some positive changes in society.

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Age of exploration
1. definition
2. period
3. other name to call this period
4. technology and inventions 5. “big players” or countries involved
6. 3 G’s: “God, glory, and gold” 7. consequences
8. Syncretism
9. cultural consequences of connectivity during the Age of exploration


I need help plis
I need the answers now plis

Answers

definition: the period of time when Europe was exploring the Earth beyond its country

period: 15-17th century

other name: age of discovery

technology: cannons, caravels(boats), magnetic compass

big players: christopher columbus, ferdinand magellan, james cook, spain, england

consequences: genocide, stealjng territory, brought diseases country to country

God - spread of religion
glory - bragging rights and spread of territory
gold - mining for jewels in new territory

syncretism: combining beliefs thru open thought

cultural conversion. made countries more alike, and allowed for the dispersing of cultures.

i need to know the answers written in the glossary if anyone can get it on Course hero that will help search up “guided notes imperialism in Africa, India in the middle east”

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Answer:

I tried to get it but it's also blurred for me too

But I'm pretty sure you can search all of these and it shouldn't take more than 10 minutes to complete

1. What is the similarity between Voltaire’s Candide and Rousseau’s Confessions in terms of the
characters described in their works?
2. According to the "Introduction" to Rousseau, what is the difference between Rousseau and
Montaigne?
3. What is the career of the narrator (the character "I")’s father in Rousseau’s Confessions? How do his parents meet up and interact with each other before their marriage?

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The similarity between Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions lies in their portrayal of flawed and complex characters, showcasing the human condition in different ways.

Both Voltaire's Candide and Rousseau's Confessions delve into the depths of human nature through their depiction of characters. In Candide, Voltaire presents a wide range of characters who embody various flaws and virtues, highlighting the complexities of human behavior. The protagonist, Candide, is portrayed as naive and optimistic, constantly encountering challenging situations that test his worldview. Similarly, Rousseau's Confessions explores the inner workings of the narrator's mind, revealing his introspective and often contradictory nature. The characters in Confessions are depicted with their vices and virtues, providing a nuanced understanding of human psychology.

Voltaire and Rousseau use their characters as vehicles to comment on societal norms, religious beliefs, and philosophical ideas prevalent during their respective times. Through their works, both authors challenge prevailing conventions and offer alternative perspectives on human nature. While Voltaire employs satire and irony to critique societal institutions and expose hypocrisy, Rousseau's introspective style allows for a deeper exploration of the human psyche. Despite their distinct writing styles, both authors share a common goal of dissecting human behavior and revealing the flaws inherent in society.

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Discuss in detail some of the factors that led to the
decline and fall of the Roman Empire (Empire not
Republic).

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Various factors contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Generally agreed upon causes include political corruption, economic collapse, military over extension, over taxation and an incompetent bureaucracy.

Political instability due to the sheer size of the empire led to frequent changes in leadership and a resulting lack of consistency in policy-making and infrastructure development. Increasing economic demands lead to a disproportionate amount of taxation needed to sustain the government, leading to further dissent amongst citizens.

The military, while an impressive tactical force, was stretched too thin to maintain control of the vast network of provinces, leading to their eventual capture. An inefficient bureaucracy was unable to carry out and enforce government initiatives effectively, leading to general political unrest throughout the empire. Ultimately, these factors influenced the waning power of the Roman Empire and led to its decline and fall.

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Make Inferences Why is it important that the commander in chief of the armed forces of the United States be a civilian (the president) rather than a military commander?

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It is important that the commander in chief of the armed forces of the United States be a civilian (the president) rather than a military commander to maintain the principle of civilian control over the military.

The United States has a long-standing principle of civilian control over the military, which means that the President, as the head of the executive branch of the government, is responsible for the ultimate decision-making authority of the military. This principle is essential for ensuring that the military serves the national interest rather than pursuing its own interests. The idea of civilian control over the military is rooted in the US Constitution, which grants the President the title of commander in chief of the armed forces, while at the same time placing the military under the ultimate control of civilian authority.

This principle serves as a safeguard against military dictatorship and helps to ensure that military power is used only in the service of the public interest. The President's role as commander in chief of the armed forces ensures that the military remains subservient to the elected civilian government. It means that the military does not have the power to dictate foreign or military policy, which is reserved for the civilian leadership. In addition, civilian control over the military helps to ensure that the military remains accountable to the public and that military power is used in the service of the nation's strategic interests.

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