Clotting in circulatory system is very important process and it is type of body defense mechanism to injured wound.
It's the body’s natural response to an injury or crack, similar as a cut in the skin, to stop bleeding and promote mending. The clotting process begins when the blood vessels are damaged and the walls of the vessels are exposed to the outside . In response, the platelets in the blood come actuated and stick to the walls.
This triggers the release of chemical substances called clotting factors from the blood, which form a mesh- such like structure that helps to stop the bleeding. and the Clotting factors also that spark proteins in the blood which form fibrin, which is the main element of a clot. Fibrin helps to strengthen the clot and helps to help the crack from re-opening.
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Based on one serving, how many grams of total sugar do not come from an added sugar source?
1
Cannot be determined
2
3
The amount of total sugar per serving that does not come from an added sugar source On the basis of one serving around 3 grams of sugar does not come from an added source.
Sugars added during food manufacturing (such sucrose or dextrose), foods marketed as sweeteners (like table sugar), sugars from syrups and honey, and sugars from concentrated fruit or vegetable juices are all examples of added sugars. Natural sugars that are present in milk, fruits, and vegetables are not included. The Daily Value for added sugars, based on a 2,000 calorie diet, is 50 grammes per day. Total Sugars contain both any added sugars that may be present in the product in addition to the sugars that are naturally found in many wholesome foods and beverages, such as milk and fruits. Since no suggested daily intake for total sugars has been established, there is no Daily Value for them.
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Phrenology was the study of the bumps on the human head, and the use of those bumps to determine a person’s character traits, such as wit or combativeness. It was developed by a German doctor who noted features on people’s skulls and then studied other people to find similar features.
Although it was popular at the time, phrenology has been discredited and is now considered a pseudoscience. What is the most likely reason that phrenology would not have been scientifically valid?
A. Not everyone has bumps on the head; therefore, the research sample would have been too small to be valid.
B. The doctor did not publish a paper about his research.
C. The results are not verifiable and repeatable, so they cannot predict future behavior.
D. Head bumps can result from external means, and so they would not reflect character.
D. Head bumps can result from external means, and so they would not reflect character.
What is Phrenology?Phrenology is a pseudoscientific theory that originated in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, which claimed that the shape of a person's skull could reveal their character traits and abilities. Proponents of phrenology believed that the brain was divided into specific regions responsible for different mental faculties, and that the bumps and indentations on a person's skull corresponded to the size and development of these regions.
This led to phrenologists performing "readings" of individuals' skulls, determining their personalities, talents, and potential for criminal behavior. However, modern science has discredited phrenology as there is no scientific evidence to support its claims, and the theory has been thoroughly debunked. The bumps and indentations on the skull are simply the result of external factors such as head shape, muscle development, and cranial sutures.
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some deep-water fish have larvae that rise in the surface waters where they grow before settling into the depths. what is the advantage of this strategy?
The growth and development pattern of an organism varies with respect to its habitat and surrounding factors that imparts a strong influence on them. Hence they adopt different strategies to facilitate their easy sustenance.
Deep water fishes adapt various evolving strategies to maintain their survival. Larvae of some deep water fishes rise at the water surface and grow before settling at the bottom. This strategy provides advantages as it helps in avoiding competition between new and adult grown species for the resources.
It also increases their ability to withstand local extinction and let them decrease their benthic(down bottom) mortality rate.
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you are a gram-negative prokaryotic cell that is spiral shaped. you live in an aquatic environment. you are microaerophilic, requiring low oxygen levels to survive. you exhibit aerotaxis, locating and moving to, lower oxygen areas. you are not known to cause human disease. based on this description, which structures would you expect to have?
Based on the description, the structures would be expected to have is magnetospirillum magneticum.
Mаgnetospirillum is а Grаm-negаtive, microаerophilic genus of mаgnetotаctic bаcterium, first isolаted from pond wаter by the microbiologist R. P. Blаkemore in 1975. They hаve а spirаl (helicаl) shаpe аnd аre propelled by а polаr flаgellum аt eаch end of their cells. Mаgnetospirillum mаgneticum аre а species thаt аre cаpаble of orienting аlong the eаrth’s mаgnetic field lines through their orgаnelles cаlled mаgnetosomes.
The typicаl hаbitаt of Mаgnetospirillum species consists of shаllow fresh wаter аnd sediments, chаrаcterized by low concentrаtions of oxygen for growth (microаerophilic) where they live in the upper portion of the sediment (oxic/аnoxic interfаce) аnd prefer аn oxygen grаdient of аround 1-3%.
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explain with reference to bonding why amylase activity is low at ph 4
The amylase activity pH range will be 4.5 to 7. Decreasing the pH of the enzyme solution below this range gives results in a decrease in enzyme activity.
Stabilizing bonds are altered by a change in the pH, the shape of the enzyme's active site will also change. This means that the substrate is no longer able to bind with the active site and the reaction will not takes place, therefore decreasing the activity of the amylase.
The optimum pH in the reaction of starch with amylase will be pH 7. PH values lower or higher than this value will result in a slower rate of the reaction. Amylase will works in the range of pH 3 to pH 11. PH changes will affect the structure of an enzyme molecule and therefore it affect its ability to bind with its substrate molecules.
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how to narrow your aes
To narrow your AES (Automated Essay Scoring), you can consider the following strategies:
Define clear scoring criteriaTrain the modelUse high-quality dataRegularly evaluate and update the modelConsider domain-specific featuresDefine clear scoring criteria: Establish a clear set of criteria for scoring essays, such as organization, grammar, and content. This will help you ensure that the AES is consistent and objective in its scoring.
Train the model: Train the AES using a large and diverse set of essays that are scored by human evaluators. The more diverse the training data, the better the AES will be able to handle a wide range of writing styles and topics.
Use high-quality data: Use high-quality, well-written essays for training and testing the AES. Poor quality data can result in incorrect or inconsistent scoring.
Regularly evaluate and update the model: Regularly evaluate the performance of the AES and make updates as needed. This can include adding more training data, adjusting the scoring criteria, and making other changes as necessary to improve performance.
Consider domain-specific features: If the AES will be used to evaluate essays on a specific topic or in a specific subject area, consider incorporating domain-specific features into the model. For example, in a science class, the AES could be trained to recognize specific scientific terms and concepts.
By following these strategies, you can help to ensure that your AES is accurate, consistent, and objective in its scoring of essays.
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which arterial blood gas results are associated with diabetic ketoacidosis? ph: 7.28; pco 2: 28; hco 3: 18
Diabetic ketoacidosis can be diagnosed based on this (DKA). The pH, PCO2, and HCO3 all have low values.
Diabetes has a dangerous consequence called diabetic ketoacidosis.
When the body is unable to create enough insulin, the condition arises. Sugar, a main source of energy for muscles and other tissues, enters cells in the body with the aid of insulin.
When insulin levels are too low, the body starts using fat as fuel. Ketones, which are acids, begin to accumulate in the bloodstream as a result.
The accumulation can result in diabetic ketoacidosis if it is not managed.
The following are more specific symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis, which can be detected by at-home blood and urine test kits: elevated blood sugar, high urine ketone levels.
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Bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes are called: ___________
Bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes are called: Staphylococci
a unit of granulocytes prepared on april 13th at 10:00 am and is irradiated at 2:00 pm the same day. what is the expiration date?
A unit of granulocytes was prepared on April 13th at 10:00 am and is irradiated at 2:00 pm the same day. the expiration date will be April 14, 10 am.
The granulocyte concentrate is a suspension of granulocytes in plasma. Each concentrate (75 percent of the units) typically contains at least 1 × 1010 granulocytes, though the exact number varies. Each granulocyte concentrate typically contains some red cells—up to a hematocrit of 10%—because granulocytes and red cells cannot be separated entirely. As a result, crossmatching is necessary prior to the infusion of granulocyte concentration.
Granulocytes have a shelf life of 24 hours and are used to treat neutropenia and life-threatening infections. Thus the expiration date will be after 24 hours that is, 14th April at 10 am.
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the two cells below are hypothetical cells with a concentration of 100 mosm of k inside the cells and containing only leak channels for k within the membrane. each cell is placed into a different solution containing different concentrations of k in the extracellular fluid. which of the two cells below has a higher permeability to k and why? choose the best answer.
B, because it has more ion leak channels for K+ than A. Inside the cell, potassium concentration is higher and sodium and chloride ion concentrations are lower than outside.
Due to the operation of a membrane active transport mechanism, which pumps potassium into the cell and sodium out of it, there are discrepancies in the concentrations of sodium and potassium. The sodium-potassium pump transports sodium ions and potassium ions across the cell membrane to maintain the resting membrane potential of roughly -70 mV. This transport protein specifically hydrolyzes ATP to transport 3 sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell and 2 potassium ions (K+) in.
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The two cells below are hypothetical cells with a concentration of 100 mOsm of K+ inside the cells and containing only leak channels for K+ within the membrane. Each cell is placed into a different solution containing different concentrations of K+ in the extracellular fluid.
* Which of the two cells below has a higher permeability to K+ and why?
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram to match the following temperatures (T) and luminosities (L) to the type of star they belong to.
According to the temperature and lightness, it can be inferred that the first tile goes with white dwarfs and the second tile goes with main sequence.
How to place the tiles correctly?To locate the tiles correctly we must perform the following procedure:
We must read the graph, for this we must identify the values that are expressed in the x-axis and the y-axis.Once we identify the values, we must identify the information of each one of the tiles.So, we must place the tiles depending on the information and the classifications of the graph.Therefore, the tiles would go as follows:
The first tile (T=9800K, L=0.087) goes with white dwarfs and the second tile (T=5400, L=0.091) goes with main sequence.
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multiple choice question what is the likelihood that two heterozygous brown eyed individuals (bb) would produce three out of four offspring that have brown eyes? multiple choice question. 0.50 or 50% 0.42 or 42% 0.26 or 26% 0.75 or 75% 0.105 or 10.5%
75% of offspring will have brown eyes when two heterozygous brown-eyed individuals are crossed. Here, the brown eye trait is dominating. Hence, option D is correct.
What is heterozygous?You have a heterozygous genotype for that gene if the two versions differ from one another.
For instance, having one gene for red hair and one allele for brown hair could indicate that you are heterozygous for hair color. Which qualities are expressed depends on how the two alleles are related.
A homozygous dominant genotype is TT. A homozygous recessive genotype is represented by tt. Tt is a genotype that is heterozygous.
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d capillary hydrostatic pressure c. decreased interstitial oncotic pressure d. increased capillary oncotic pressure
Fluid movement was tested for starling forces. "Increased interstitial oncotic pressure" leads to fluid entering the interstitial space. Thus, option D is correct.
The starling forces refer to the balance of fluid movement between the blood vessels and the interstitial spaces. This balance is determined by two opposing forces: hydrostatic pressure and oncotic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by fluid in a vessel, while oncotic pressure is the pressure exerted by proteins in the plasma. The movement of fluid is determined by the difference between hydrostatic pressure and oncotic pressure.
An increase in interstitial oncotic pressure would result in fluid moving into the interstitial space, as the pressure exerted by proteins in the plasma would increase and balance the pressure exerted by fluid in the vessels.
This question should be provided as:
An experiment was designed to test the effects of the Starling forces on fluid movement. Which of the following alterations would result in fluid moving into the interstitial space?
a. Increased capillary oncotic pressureb. Increased interstitial hydrostatic pressurec. Decreased capillary hydrostatic pressured. Increased interstitial oncotic pressureLearn more about oncotic pressure here: brainly.com/question/12059519
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Why did the patient's oxygen levels fall?
The patient had too few red blood cells to carry the oxygen
The extra distilled water absorbed the oxgyen and flushed it out of the patient's system
The patient's injury prevented his body from taking up oxygen
The medical equipment helping the patient breath failed
Which option is correct^ help!
Answer: The patient had too few red blood cells
Explanation:
how is insulin made ?
Answer:
Scientists make insulin by inserting a gene that codes for the insulin protein into either yeast or bacteria.
Explanation:
) what is the major function of the lymphatic system? a) return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system b) produce offspring c) eliminate nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes from the body d) break down food into absorbable units e) secrete hormones to regulate body processes such as growth and reproduction
Option a is Correct. The primary role of the lymphatic system is to return leaking fluids to the circulatory system.
A component of the immune system is the lymphatic system. It protects the body from infections and maintains a balance in body fluid levels. A watery fluid called lymph is drained from every part of the body through lymphatic (lim-FAT-ik) veins, tissues, organs, and glands.
A colorless fluid called lymph travels throughout the lymphatic system. Filtering out germs, organic waste, poisons, and other debris is the lymphatic system's primary function. It transports immune system defenses known as lymphocytes throughout the body. The lymphatic system's main function is to return surplus lymph fluid from human tissues to the blood.
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what are the steps involved in transcription and translation (the process by which information encoded in messenger rna is decoded and transformed into protein) of a gene?
There are three steps to transcription and translation: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Protein molecules are the "workhorses" of the cell, encoding the genes that carry out all of life's essential functions. Proteins include, for instance, DNA polymerases and other enzymes that copy DNA during cell division, as well as enzymes that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular components.
Basically, expressing a gene means making the protein that goes with it. This complex process involves two major steps. Through a process known as transcription, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in the first step. An enzyme known as RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA. The mature mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene that must then be translated into a protein molecule. The DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing during transcription.
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what is represented by the chemicals at a? a generalized enzymatic reaction. in the first step of the reaction, two separate oval structures are attached to two grooves of a large structure. letter 'a' indicates two separate oval structures. letter b indicates a large structure with two grooves. in the second step, letter c indicates interaction between two oval structures attached to the large structure with h 2 o releasing. in the third step, letter d indicates two oval structures connected by a line while leaving the complex. what is represented by the chemicals at a? a generalized enzymatic reaction. in the first step of the reaction, two separate oval structures are attached to two grooves of a large structure. letter 'a' indicates two separate oval structures. letter b indicates a large structure with two grooves. in the second step, letter c indicates interaction between two oval structures attached to the large structure with h 2 o releasing. in the third step, letter d indicates two oval structures connected by a line while leaving the complex. active sites enzymes catalysts substrates
substrates is represented by the chemicals at A.
What is chemicals?A chemical substance is a type of matter with a consistent chemical makeup and behavior. According to certain sources, chemical substances cannot be separated into their constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e. without breaking chemical bonds. A chemical is any material with a specific makeup. To put it another way, a chemical is always composed of the same "substance." Some chemicals, such as water, are found in nature. Other compounds, such as chlorine, are produced (used for bleaching fabrics or in swimming pools). Chemical elements such as zinc, helium, and oxygen are examples of chemicals, as are compounds built from elements such as water, carbon dioxide, and salt, as well as more complicated materials such as your computer, air, rain, a chicken, a car, and so on.
Here,
The compounds at A represent substrates.
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Natural selection is where ___________ decides which traits should be passed on
a. Nature
b. A human
c. Mr. Holt
d. The illuminati
Natural selection is where a human decides which traits should be passed on.
Natural selection is the process through which populations of the living organisms will adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, means that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some of the individuals have traits better suited to the environment than to the others. Individuals with adaptive traits—traits that give them some advantage—are more likely to survive as well as reproduce. These individuals then pass to the adaptive traits on to their offspring. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common into the population.
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what do we call an area which there exits relationship between biotic and abiotic factors
An area that has abiotic and biotic factors is an ecosystem
anthropoids do not include group of answer choices apes prosimians monkeys all of the above are considered anthropoids
The correct answer is option D. All of the above are considered anthropoids.
Anthropoids are a group of primates that include monkeys, apes, and prosimians. They are characterized by their large brains and complex social structures. Apes include gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and bonobos, and are known for their upright posture, large brains, and ability to use tools.
Prosimians, on the other hand, include lemurs and lorises and are known for their large eyes and nocturnal habits. Monkeys, such as macaques and capuchins, are known for their agility and intelligence. All of these primates belong to the order Primates and share a common ancestry. However, they have evolved differently over time and have adapted to their specific environments, leading to their unique physical and behavioral characteristics.
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Complete Question;
anthropoids do not include____.
a) apes
b) prosimians
c) monkeys
d) all of the above are considered anthropoids
Please quickly answer!!
Which would be the best way for a company to reduce energy usage in it's office and have the least effect on employees?
Sev3d
remove half the light bulbs in each office and allow employees to bring battery powered flashlights
turn off heat/ air systems and unplug electrical items while the office is closed
replace the microwave in the breakroom with a charcoal grill
switch all light bulbs to hot incandescent bulbs
Turn off heat/ air systems and unplug electrical items while the office is closed.
How can we save energy in the office?There are many ways to save energy in the office. Doing small things such as turning off lights and computers when not in use and unplugging chargers and other electronics when they are not in use can save energy.
Installing energy efficient lighting, such as LED lights, and setting up motion sensors to turn off lights in unused areas can also help. Setting up a recycling program and encouraging employees to use reusable containers and mugs for their drinks can also help.
Taking advantage of natural lighting by opening windows and using window shades or blinds to block out the sun when it is too bright can also help. Finally, investing in energy efficient office equipment and using energy saving settings can help reduce energy consumption.
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What would be the consequence of a chromosome losing its centromere?
The chromosome would not be drawn into a newly formed nucleus and would be lost.
Losing a centromere on a chromosome can have significant consequences for the cell and organism.
The centromere is a critical region on a chromosome that acts as the primary attachment point for microtubules from the spindle apparatus during cell division. Microtubules from opposite poles of the cell attach to the centromere, and the pulling tension generated by these microtubules helps to separate the chromosomes into the two newly formed nuclei.
If a chromosome loses its centromere, it would no longer have a site for the spindle microtubules to attach to, and as a result, it would not be drawn into one of the newly formed nuclei. Instead, it would likely be lost or degraded.
This can result in a loss of genetic information, leading to abnormal development and potential diseases such as cancer. Additionally, if the lost chromosome carries critical genes involved in regulation or cell division, this could lead to cell death or abnormal growth.
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The USA ha about 100 million houehold. Aume each houehold recycled 500 g of aluminum per month,
Step 1. How much aluminum overall (all of the USA) would be aved per year ?
Step 2. Convert your anwer into metric tonne (1 tonne= 1,000 kg= 1 x 106 g)
Ue only exponential notation and how your calculation
According to the research, "the current 2021 U.S. plastic recycling rate is anticipated to be between 5% and 6%. A recycling rate of 32. 1% was achieved with respect to the 94 million tonnes of MSW that were recycled and composted.
The true rate of plastic recycling in the United States may even be lower when additional losses that aren't monitored are taken into account, such as plastic waste that is collected for 'recycling' but is actually burned. Municipal solid waste (MSW) recycling rate is defined in proposed Section 11505(4) as "the quantity of MSW recycled and composted divided by the total amount of MSW recycled, composted, landfilled, or incinerated. The recycling rate excludes material that is reused, avoided, or used to generate energy.
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Noriko discovers a new plant in a forest. She observes it for some time, and when it
reproduces, she tests the offspring and finds that they are genetically identical to the
parent. Which of these statements is true about Noriko’s find?
A. The plant reproduces sexually, and two parents are required.
B. The plant reproduces asexually, and two parents are required.
C. The plant reproduces sexually, and only one parent is required.
D. The plant reproduces asexually, and only one parent is required.
The plant reproduces asexually while only one parent is required. So, the correct option is D.
What is Asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction is defined as the type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes. Asexual reproduction is defined as a mode of reproduction in which a new offspring is produced by a single parent, where the new individuals produced are genetically and physiologically similar to each other, i.e. they are similar to their parents.
They are clones of the parents. It is observed in both multicellular and unicellular organisms.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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what sets organization & employee apart ?
Organizations and employees are different in several ways, including their goals, responsibilities, and actions.
Organizations are typically made up of multiple employees working together to achieve a common goal, such as maximizing profits or providing goods or services. They have a hierarchical structure, and employees often have specific roles and responsibilities within the organization. On the other hand, employees are individuals who work for the organization and are primarily concerned with their own careers and personal goals.Organizations make decisions that are in the best interest of the company as a whole, while employees make decisions based on their individual needs and preferences. Organizations also have the power to make changes to policies, procedures, and processes, whereas employees typically only have the power to influence these decisions through their actions and contributions.
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everett has experienced increasing blood pressure over the past 2 years. which cardiac factor indicates the increased work experienced by everett’s heart?
Afterload is the cardiac factor which indicates the increased work experienced by the heart and leads to increasing blood pressure.
The afterload is basically defined as the amount of pressure which the heart needs to exert in order to eject the blood during ventricular contraction. This is pressure is recorded as the systolic pressure of the heart.
Any changes in the afterload of the heart happen to affect the stroke volume, end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. An increased afterload indicates an increase in the work that is experienced by the heart and leads to an increase in the blood pressure. With aging, an increase in systolic blood pressure is observed and also a widened pulse pressure.
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the cell membrane is considered to be selectively permeable, forming a barrier that allows certain substances to pass through but not others. why might this be an important trait for the cell membrane to have?
This might be an important trait for the cell membrane to have Because the cell membrane is selectively permeable, it is able to keep the internal conditions of the cell constant in a changing environment.
Homeostasis is a state of equilibrium that is necessary for all living things. The cell is able to bring in molecules it needs and keep out molecules it doesn't because it is selectively permeable. Additionally, it enables the cell to control when particular molecules enter or exit the cell. Complex signaling cascades that control how cells work are made possible by this.
The structure of the cell membrane makes it selectively permeable. The hydrophobic tails of the phospholipids are facing inward when they are arranged in a bilayer. Because the tails are packed tightly together, no large molecules can pass through.
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do the arches and bacteria look different> what similarities do they share, fi any? what are the differences if any
Arches and bacteria have similarities and differences. While archaea do not have interior membranes like bacteria do, they both have cell walls and use flagella to swim.
Prokaryotes are a group of microorganisms that include bacteria and archaea. Previously, archaea were categorized as bacteria; however, it has since been discovered that these two organisms have distinct biochemistry and evolutionary histories.
Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists, which are all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell. Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes or single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei.
Prokaryotic unicellular organisms are found in the archea, Pseudo peptidoglycan makes up the cell wall of archaea, whereas Peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide makes up the cell wall of bacteria.
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The carbon cycle involves which of the following: (select all correct answers that complete the following
sentence)
The transfer of carbon to-
Answer:
Explanation:
A
