What is the common use of minerals?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Make Li-Ion batteries.

Produce commercial electric vehicles.

Create underwater subsea electrification.

Power telecommunication devices.

Explanation:

Minerals are essential raw materials in our daily lives, and are vital for economic, social and technological development. For example, in the following:

Agriculture: Phosphate rock, potash and lime are used in agricultural fertilisers and other mineral products are used to improve soil. The water you drink uses minerals to make it clean.

Construction: About 60 tonnes of aggregate are used to build an average house in the UK. If we include the associated infrastructure, this can be as high as 400 tonnes.

Minerals are used in building houses, schools, libraries, hospitals, offices and shops. Buildings use a wide range of minerals:

iron (as steel) in the framework of large building,

clay in bricks and roofing tiles,

slate for roofing tiles,

limestone, clay, shale and gypsum in cement,

gypsum in plaster,

silica sand in window glass,

sand and gravel and crushed rock as aggregates for fill and in concrete,

copper for plumbing and wiring,

clays for bathroom fixtures and fittings and tiles,

paint may include pigments, extenders and fillers from mineral sources.

Answer 2

Answer: toothpaste

Explanation:


Related Questions

A 1.20 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25.0°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.00 atm). When it rises to an elevation where the pressure is 0.730 atm, then the new volume is 1.80 L. What is the temperature (in °C) of the air at this elevation?

Answers

The final temperature (°C) of the air at this elevation is 326.3K.

How to calculate temperature?

The temperature of a gas can be calculated using the combined gas law equation as follows:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Where;

P₁ = initial pressureV₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperature P₂ = final pressureV₂ = final volumeT₂ = final temperature

According to this question, 1.20L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25.0°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.00 atm). When it rises to an elevation where the pressure is 0.730 atm, then the new volume is 1.80L. The final temperature can be calculated thus:

1 × 1.2/298 = 0.730 × 1.8/T₂

0.004027T = 1.314

T = 326.3K

Therefore, 326.3K is the final temperature of the balloon.

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Imagine you are sitting in a room with a volume of 23000 liters and a temperature of 69 degrees F. The total air pressure is 766 mm Hg, and the partial pressure from oxygen is 21% of the total pressure. How many grams of oxygen are in the room?

Answers

The mass (in grams) of oxygen gas in the sitting room of 23000 liters is 6412.16 grams

How do I determine the mass of oxygen gas?

We'll begin by converting 69 °F to °C. This can be obtained as follow:

Temperature (°F) = 69 °FTemperature (°C) =?

°C = 5/9(°F - 32)

°C = 5/9(69 - 32)

°C = 20.6 °C

Next, we shall determine the mole of oxygen gas in the room. This is shown below:

Volume (V) = 23000 L Temperature (T) = 20.6 °C = 20.6 + 273 = 293.6 KTotal pressure = 766 mmHg = 766 / 760 = 1 atmPercentage of oxygen = 21%Presure of oxygen (P) = 21% × 1 = 0.21 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

0.21 × 23000 = n × 0.0821 × 293.6

Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 293.6)

n = (0.21 × 23000) / (0.0821 × 293.6)

n = 200.38 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mass of oxygen gas in the room

Mole of oxygen gas = 200.38 moles Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/molMass of oxygen gas =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Cross multiply

Mass = Mole × molar mass

Mass of oxygen gas = 200.38 × 32

Mass of oxygen gas = 6412.16 grams

Thus, the mass of oxygen gas is 6412.16 grams

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What is one way the concept of stability is seen in chemistry?

Answers

Stability can be seen in chemistry through thermodynamics or kinetic stability.

There are two possible meanings of stability when it refers to coordination compounds (metal complexes): kinetic stability or thermodynamic stability.

The change in energy when reactants become products or G for the reaction is referred to as thermodynamic stability. Reactivity, or generally ligand substitution, is referred to as kinetic stability. In some situations, substitution happens relatively quickly, while in others, it happens quite slowly. Complexes of the first type are known as labile, whereas those of the second type are known as inert. These two forms of stability can sometimes be parallel to one another, but they are frequently not.The energetics and associated equilibrium constant for the reaction of an aquated metal ion with another ligand is frequently referred to as the reaction's "thermodynamic stability" (other than water). The stability constant () is equal to the instability constant reciprocated.

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Which of these is a safe lab practice?

A. Going to talk to your friend across the room while the Bunsen burner is on.

B. Labeling all chemicals immediately.

C. Picking up a hot beaker with your hands.

D. Pouring all the leftover chemicals and products down the drain.​

Answers

Answer:

b labeling all chemical immediately

B.labeling all chemicals immediately

Fe(s) + 2 HNO3(aq) →Fe(NO3)2(aq) + H₂(g)
What is the total number of oxygen atoms represented in the formula of the iron
compound produced?

Answers

Answer: 6

Explanation:

If we are only looking at the number of oxygen atoms in the product then the answer is 6.

NO3 contains 3 oxygen atoms.

(NO3)2 means that we have 2 NO3 groups which means there are 6 oxygen atoms.

In the cisconfiguration, the methyl groups are placed _____.


on the same side of the double bond

on opposite sides of the double bond

in between the double bonds

to the left of the double bond

Answers

on the same side!

- will never be between left or right
- only same = cis
or opposite = trans

The greatest distance across the moon's orbit is 772,000 km; the eccentricity of its orbit is 0.055. How far
apart are the foci of the moon's orbit?

Answers

14036363. 64 kmThe distance apart are the foci of the moon's orbit.

The Moon is Earth's handiest natural satellite tv for pc. it's miles the fifth largest satellite within the solar gadget and the biggest and big relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one zone that of Earth.

The foci of the moon's orbit  = 772,000 km/ 0.055

                                             = 14036363. 64 km.

The Moon takes approximately one month to orbit Earth (27. three days to finish a revolution, but 29.5 days to alternate from New Moon to New Moon). because the Moon completes each 27. three-day orbit around Earth, each Earth, and the Moon are transferring across the solar.

The Moon orbits Earth inside the same course as our planet rotates. So, the Moon clearly acts from west to east through our sky, albeit so slowly that we almost by no means note it.

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the substance that speed up the digestion stop working when they have been boiled, what does asim need to put in a fourth test tube to test this in his experiment?

please help me guys i need this like rn

Answers

It is expedient that Asim put some few pancreatic blood in a test tube to test for the functioning of digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas.

What is the purpose of the Asim experiment for digestive enzyme?

When someone is considering the purpose of digestive enzyme experiments, it should be what is given below:

Objectives:

To identify the substrates and enzymes,Also to the reasons while the substance which speeds up digestion stopped.

That being said, enzymes are organic, biological or biochemical catalysts which speed up the rate of chemical reactions. Within the context of the task given above, digestive enzymes help to speed up the digestion of food substances. In order to confirm why this substance stopped working, a pancreatic blood test needs to be done in a test tube to confirm the reasons why the substance stopped working.

However, some of the reasons why digestive enzymes stopped working include the following:

Concentration of the substancepH of the substance Temperature of the substance

So therefore, screening for pH, concentration and temperature of the digestive enzyme can used to test for inactivity of enzymes.

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17. 1s² 2s² 2p 3s² 3p6 4s² 3d¹0 4p65s¹ symbol?

Answers

The element is Rubidium so the symbol is Rb!

A piece of metal (mass = 25.0 g) at 95.0 °C is placed in a styrofoam coffee cup containing 25.0 mL of water at 18.2 °C. At thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the water is 25.4. Assuming that no heat is lost to the cup or the surroundings, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal? The specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C.

Answers

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be calculated using the calorimeter equation. The specific heat capacity of the metal is obtained as 0.406 J/(°C g).

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to raise its temperature by one degree celsius per one gram of that substance.

The calorimeter equation relating heat energy q, mass m and temperature difference ΔT and specific heat capacity c is written as:

q = mcΔT.

In the given system the heat energy is transferred from the metal to water thus the final temperature of both will be 25 °C. Thus, at thermal equilibrium we can write it as:

25 g × c (95 -25 °C) = 25 × 4.18  × (25 - 18.2 °C )

Where, mass of water can be taken as 25 g since its density is 1 g/ml. From this specific heat capacity of the metal c is calculated as follows:

c =  [ 25 × 4.18  × (25 - 18.2 °C ) ] / 25 g ×  (95 -25 °C)

  = 0.406 J/(°C g).

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is  0.406 J/(°C g).

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When 15.6 mL of 0.500 M Silver (1) Nitrate is added to 12.5 mL of 0.300 M
Ammonium chloride, how many grams of solid product (if any) formed?
Select one:
A. 0.537 g
B. 1.65 gx
C. NR
D. 1.11 g

Answers

The grams of solid product is 0.537 g.

Hence, Option A is correct.

The above equation can be solved by

The Symbol Ag used for Silver originates from the Latin word “Argentum

AgNO3 + NH4Cl ? AgCl + NH4NO3

(15.6 mL) x (0.500 M AgNO3) = 7.8 m mol AgNO3

(12.5 mL) x (0.300 M NH4Cl) = 3.75 m mol NH4Cl

7.8 m mol AgNO would react completely with 7.8 x (1/1) = 7.8 mol NH4Cl, but there is not that much NH4Cl present, so NH4Cl is the limiting reactant.

(3.75 m mol NH4Cl) / (1000 m mol/mol) x (1/1) x (143.3214 g AgCl/mol) = 0.537 g AgCl.

Hence,  The grams of solid product is 0.537 g.

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what indicates the follwing percentage of the natural occurance of an isotope ofc an element

Answers

Natural abundance indicates the following percentage of the natural occurrence of an isotope of an element on the planet.

Natural abundance is defined as the relative amount of the isotopes of an element which occurs in nature. It is also known as geonormal abundance.

Natural abundance is also represented as percentage value.Relative atomic mass can be determined by using the natural abundance value of an isotope of an element.Relative atomic masses of any isotope can be easily determined if we know the atomic masses and their respective abundances.

The formula to calculate the natural abundance of an element with two isotopes is given as :

x + (1 - x) = 1

Where,

x represents the fractional value of isotope-1 and 1 - x represents the fractional value of isotope-2.

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We are given a solution of 12.0 M HCI and want
to prepare 300 mL of a 0.6 M solution. How
would we prepare it? (300 mL = 0.3 L)
M₁V1=M₂V2
M₁ = ? M
V₁ = ? L
M₂= ? M
V₂ = ? L
V₁ = ? L

Answers

The solution of 12.0 M HCl and to prepare 300 mL of a 0.6 M solution , the initial volume is 0.015 L.

given that :

Molarity M1 = 12.0 M

volume V1 = ?

Molarity M2 = 0.6 M

Volume V2 = 300 mL = 0.3 L

The dilution law is given as :

M1 V1 = M2 V2

12.0 × V1 = 0.6 × 0.3 L

V1 = 0.18 / 12

V1 = 0.015 L

Thus, The solution of 12.0 M HCl and to prepare 300 mL of a 0.6 M solution , the initial volume is 0.015 L.

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Calculate the molar solubility of iron(II) hydroxide, Fe(OH)2, in a solution buffered at a pH of
13.15. The Ksp of Fe(OH)2 is 1.6 × 10−14.

Answers

The solubility of solute in a solution can be find out from the solubility constant Ksp and molar concentrations. The solubility of iron hydroxide in the solution is 3.19 ×10 ⁻¹⁶ M.

What is solubility?

Solubility of substance is the fraction of its concentration which dissolves in a solvent at a specific temperature. The solubility constant Ksp is the product of molar concentrations of the ions in the solute.

It is given that the pH of the solution is 13.15. Thus, pOH = 14 -13.15 = 0.85.

[OH-] = Antilog (pOH) = antilog (0.85)

         = 7.07 M.

The solute Fe(OH)₂ dissociates into Fe²⁺ ion and 2 OH- ions. Let s be the solubility of one mole of ion. Thus [Fe²⁺] = s. Then, the Ksp can be written as follows:

Ksp = [Fe²⁺] [OH-]²

 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁴  = s  × [7.07 M]²

   s =   1.6 × 10⁻¹⁴/[7.07 M]²

      =  3.19 ×10 ⁻¹⁶ M.

Therefore, the molar solubility of iron(II) hydroxide in the given solution is  3.19 ×10 ⁻¹⁶ M.

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How many molecules are in 12.80 moles of strontium bydroxide?

Answers

77.094*[tex]10^{23}[/tex]  molecules are in 12.80 moles of strontium bydroxide.

What does Sr OH 2's formula go by?

The chemical strontium hydroxide has a molecular weight of 121.6324 g/mol and the molecular formula Sr(OH)2. It appears in the form of an anhydrate with prismatic, colorless crystals that are liquescent.

What fraction of atoms and molecules makes up NaOH?

The building By counting the number of components (and their corresponding quantities) listed in the chemical formula, one can easily determine that each molecule of the compound NaOH contains three atoms.

By mole concept-

1moleof strontium bydroxide =6.023*[tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules of strontium bydroxide.

so,

12.80 moles of strontium bydroxide =12.80*6.023*[tex]10^{23}[/tex]

No of molecule =77.094*[tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecule

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hcn is classified as a weak acid in water.this means that it produces

Answers

HCN is classified as a weak acid because it partially ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions as the only positive ion.

What is an acid?

There are several definitions for acids.

It is a substance that turns blue litmus paper to red when wet.It is any substance whose pH lies between 0 and 7.It is a substance that when ionizes in water, produces hydrogen ions as the only positive ion.

HCN ionizes in water according to the following equation:

[tex]HCN < --- > H^+ + CN^-[/tex]

Because the HCN is only partially ionized and not a complete ionization, it is said to be a weak acid because hydrogen ion is still formed as the only positive ion.

Strong acids produce hydrogen ions as their only positive ions but are completely ionized in water, unlike weak acids.

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Calculate Gibbs energy for the following condition K = 1.7 x 10^2, T = 25 c

Answers

The Gibbs free energy of the system is - 12.7 kJ/mol.

What is the Gibbs free energy?

The term Gibbs free energy has to do with the amount of thermodynamic work that could be done by a system. We know that we can find the Gibbs free energy by the use of the equilibrium constant and the temperature of the system and that is what we have to do in this question as we do it.

We know that;

ΔG = -RTlnK

ΔG = The Gibbs free energy

R = gas constant

T = temperature

K = equilibrium constant

Thus;

R = 8.314 J/K/Mol

T = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

K =  1.7 x 10^2

When we substitute the values, we have;

ΔG =-(8.314  * 298 * ln  1.7 x 10^2)

ΔG =- 12.7 kJ/mol

We can see from the calculation that we are going to have the Gibbs free energy of the system thus described as - 12.7 kJ/mol.

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11.​How much water must be added to 15 mL of sodium chloride solution 23.4% to dilute the ​concentration to 0.06 mmol/mL? ​(MW NaCl = 58.44)

Answers

The volume of water that must be added to 15 mL of sodium chloride solution 23.4% to dilute the ​concentration to 0.06 mmol/mL is 999985 mL.

What is the concentration of 23.4% sodium chloride solution in mol/L?

The concentration of 23.4% sodium chloride solution in mol/L is calculated as follows:

23.4% solution = 23.4 g/100 mL solution

23.4 g/100 mL = 234 g/L

Molarity = mass concentration / molar mass

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5

Molarity of the NaCl solution = 234 / 58.5

Molarity = 4 mol/L

Using the dilution formula:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

where;

C₁ is the initial concentration = 4 mol/L or 4000 mmol/L

V₁ is the initial volume = 15 mL

C₂ is the final concentration = 0.06 mmol/L

V₂ is final volume = ?

V₂ = 4000 * 15 / 0.06

V₂ = 1000000 mL

Hence, the volume of water to be added will be:

1000000 - 15 = 999985 mL

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1-Give some examples of buffer solutions.

2-Mention some applications of buffer solutions in Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Answers

Examples of buffer solutions include:

ammonia (NH₃)sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂)acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂)

Some applications of buffer solutions in Pharmaceutical Sciences include:

to establish hydrogen ion activity for calibration of the pH meter using a buffer solution.to prepare isotonic dosage form formulations.to adjust the pH of systems in analytical procedures with the buffer solution.to maintain the stability of dosage forms.

What are buffer solutions?

A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa.

Buffers are broadly divided into two types

1. acidic buffer solutions and

2. alkaline buffer solutions.

Acidic buffers are solutions that have a pH below 7 and contain a weak acid.

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Hydrogenation of cholesterol

Answers

The molecular structure of the fat is changed when lipids like cholesterol are exposed to hydrogenation.

What is cholesterol?
Any member of the lipids class of specific chemical compounds is a kind of cholesterol. It is a sterol, a class of lipid (or modified steroid).  All animal cells produce cholesterol, which is a crucial part of the membranes that make up those cells. It is a yellowish crystalline solid when chemically separated. It is possible to increase the saturation of fatty acids by adding hydrogen to unsaturated fatty acid chains, which connects the hydrogen atoms to the saturation sites.

Hence, the molecular structure of the fat is changed when lipids like cholesterol are exposed to hydrogenation.

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How much NaOH (in moles) must be added to 1 L of a buffer solution that is 1.8 M in acetic acid and 1.2 M in sodium acetate to result in a buffer solution of ph 5.22? Assume volume to remain constant.

Answers

The initial molar concentration of acetic acid in the buffer solution:
C
A
=
1.8

M
The initial molar concentration of sodium acetate in the buffer solution:
C
S
=
1.2

M
The volume of the buffer solution:
V
=
1

L
The final pH of the resulting solution:
x
=
5.22

A chemist needs 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH. What volume in mL of 3.6 M NaOH must be diluted in water to form this solution?
Please report your answer in mL to 3 decimal places.

Answers

A chemist must take 6.053 mL of 3.6 M NaOH in water to form 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution.

In the laboratory, high-concentration solutions are prepared for using a longer duration. This solution is known as a stock solution. These solutions are diluted based on chemical needs.                                               We need 6.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution                                                                                The stock concentration of NaOH solution = 3.6 M                                                  We have to find the volume of this stock solution that should be taken Given M₁ = 3.6 M M₂ = 1.312 M V₂ = 16.61 mL V₁ =?

M₁V₁ =M₂V₂

3.6 × V₁ = 1.312 × 16.61

V₁ = 1.312 × 16.61 ÷ 3.6

V₁ = 6.053 mL

Hence, 6.053 mL of 3.6 M NaOH is needed to form 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution

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How many joules are in 6,458 Cal? Express your answer in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

The number of Joules in 6,458 Calories calculated to the correct number of significant figures would be 2.6790 x [tex]10^4[/tex] Joules.

Unit conversion

Both Joules (J) and Calories (Cal) are units of energy. According to the standard unit of conversion:

1 kiloCalorie = 4148 Joules

Since, 1 kiloCalorie = 1000 Calorie

Then:

1000 Calorie = 4148 Joules

Thus;

1 Calorie = 4148/1000

               = 4.148 Joules

Now, let's see the number of Joules that is equivalent to 6,458 Calories.

1 Calorie = 4.148 Joules

6,458 Calories = 4.148 x 6,458

                         = 26787.784 Joules

According to one of the rules guiding significant figures when performing multiplication operations, the number with the lowest significant figure is considered for the significant figures of the final answer.

Thus, the final answer, in this case, would be to four significant figures.

In other words, 6,458 Calories = 2.6790 x [tex]10^4[/tex] Joules.

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Explain the reaction between iodine solution and polysaccharides by giving the structures of related Compounds.

Answers

The explanation of the reaction between the compounds is here.

What is compound?

A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements is called compound.

Sol-There is no chemical reaction. Know the extent between to react to react and fair play mixing I too means iodine and potassium I Od um ordered solution solution and I could not React directly as such bad form poorly I owed eight iron like I five and I seven. They negatively charged iodide in the negatively charged how you died. All right, come and did come about charge donor. The neutral iodine charging accepted a solution of iodine, a solution of iodine and potassium iodide um added in water had the light orange brown color, light orange brown color, orange brown color. Once a mileage is added it from another city complex. When once a mileage in my load I added it from another city complex.

When once a mileage in my load I added it from another city complezx.. The police have cried. The police had cried, the police have cried act as a George donor charges and the police have died. And the poly iodide act as a except her. The new council looks absorbing light of a different wavelength than polly iodide and the color turn dark dark blue. The object structure are poorly added inside the am I late helix Alex is not clear. Are bulky and sit inside the policy crowds of glucose units and could not get out of date.

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What mass of magnesium bromide is formed when 1.00 g of magnesium reacts with 5.00 g of bromine? Mg + Br2 MgBr2

Answers

From the mole ratio of the reaction, the mass of magnesium bromide formed when 1.00 g of magnesium reacts with 5.00 g of bromine is 2.88 g.

What is the mole ratio of the reaction between magnesium and bromine to form magnesium bromide?

The mole ratio of the reaction between magnesium and bromine to form magnesium bromide is found in the equation of the reaction.

The equation of reaction is given below as follows:

Mg + Br₂₂---> MgBr₂

Mole ratio of magnesium to bromine is 1 : 1

Moles of magnesium reacting = 1 / 24 moles

Moles of magnesium = 0.0416

Moles of bromine reacting = 5 / 180

moles of bromine reacting = 0.0277 moles

Bromine is the limiting reactant

Mass of magnesium bromide formed = 0.0277 * 104 g

Mass of magnesium bromide formed = 2.88 g

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What effect do energy levels have on effective nuclear charge?

Answers

A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.

Starch and cellulose have similar chemical structures, but differ in the _____.

substituents added to glucose monomers

orientation of bonds between glucose monomers

simple sugar that serves as a monomer

length of the monomer chain

Answers

Starch and cellulose have similar chemical structures, but differ in the orientation of bonds between glucose monomers.

Starch is glucose polymer in which repeating unit are connect by alpha bond and all the repeating unit are direct in one direction. starch is present in foods. it is less crystalline.

Cellulose is also a glucose polymer but cellulose units can be rotated around the axis of backbone of glucose polymer. cellulose is natural organic compound. glucose if formed by the combination of carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , .

Thus, Starch and cellulose have similar chemical structures, but differ in the orientation of bonds between glucose monomers

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) Classify each material below as a Strong Electrolyte, Weak Electrolyte, or Non-Electrolyte
Al(OH)3 , HN3 , C8H10 , HC3H5O2

Answers

Al(OH)3 = weak electrolyte

HN3 = strong electrolyte

C8H10 = Non electrolyte

HC3H5O2 = weak electrolytes.

What are electrolytes?

An electrolyte is described as a medium containing ions that is electrically conducting through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons. Electrolytes includes most soluble salts, acids, and bases dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water.

The human cells use electrolytes to conduct electrical charges, which is how your muscles contract. Those same electrical charges gotten from also help with chemical reactions, especially when it comes to hydration and the balance of fluids inside and outside of cells.

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18.00 g hydrated magnesium
sulfate is heated to drive off the
water, leaving 9.211 g MgSO4 solid.
What is the formula of the hydrate?

Answers

The formula of the hydrate would be  [tex]MgSO_4.6H_2O[/tex].

Deducing the formula of a hydrate salt

In order to get the formula of the hydrated salt, the empirical formula method can be used to know the mole of the salt and that of the water.

The formula of magnesium sulfate = [tex]MgSO_4[/tex]

The formula of water = [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Mass of hydrated magnesium sulfate = 18.00 g

Mass of anhydrous magnesium salt = 9.211g

Mass of water = 18 - 9.211

                      = 8.789 g

Now, let's find the mole equivalent of each component:

Molar mass of magnesium sulfate = 120.366 a/mol

Molar mass of water = 18.01 g/mol

Mole of magnesium sulfate anhydrous = 9.211/120.366

                                                                 = 0.0765 mole

Mole of water = 8.789/18.01

                       = 0.4880 mole

Now, let's divide by the lowest mole:

Magnesium sulfate = 0.0765/0.0765

                                 = 1

Water = 0.4880/0.0765

           = 6.37

Thus, the mole ratio of magnesium sulfate and water of hydrate is 6 to 1. Therefore, the formula of the hydrated salt would be [tex]MgSO_4.6H_2O[/tex].

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Give the symbol of the element represented by the following abbreviated electron configuration.

[Ar]4s23d10

Answers

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Zinc is the element, that represents the given electronic configuration.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

In the given electron configuration [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰. Argon has 18 electrons. So, we have to add 12 electrons from s and d subshells to 18. The total number of electrons that we get on adding is 30. The element that corresponds to atomic number 30 is zinc that is Zn.

Therefore, Zinc is the element, that represents the given electronic configuration.

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