Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.
Answer:
Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.
Explanation:
The chemical equilibrium state is the state where the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.
At this stage the change in concentration of reactants becomes equal to the change in concentration of products.
The reaction will never cease.
That is the reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic equilibrium.
So, forward and backward reactions will be taking place continuously at equal rates.
In the SI system of units, the mole is one of seven base units. It is frequently used in chemical calculations. However, a mole of something is just a particular quantity of it. It is not a unit of measure in the way that meters, seconds, and kilograms are. Calculations performed with the number of moles of a substance could also be performed with the number of particles of a substance. Based on this information, do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.
The international system of units is known as SI and is a metric system. Mostly used as a system of measurement. It is used in science, technology, and nearly in every part of the country. The system includes coherent units known as derived units.
A mole is not a base unit or any property of the units. It can be used for physical and chemical comparison and hence the mole of substance can be performed with the number of particles of the substance.Hence the option B is correct.
Learn more about the frequently used in chemical calculations.
brainly.com/question/26120603.
sodium is more reactive than magnesium. Give reason
Answer: According to the reactivity of metals Sodium is the second metal while Magneesium is the fourth metal. The metal in the top of the reactivity serise table are more reactive.
(The series obtained by the arrangement of metals in the decending oder of their reactivity is the REACTIVITY SERIES TABLE)
Explanation:
K
Na
Ca
Mg
Al
Zn
Fe
Sn
Pb
H
Cu
Hg
Ag
Pt
Au
Therefore Sodium is more reactive than Magnesium
Answer:
The alkaline-earth metals tend to lose two electrons to form M 2+ ions (Be2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and so on). These metals are less reactive than the neighboring alkali metal. Magnesium is less active than sodium; calcium is less active than potassium; and so on. These metals become more active as we go down the column.
Which describes the difference between a claim and a scientific claim?
Claims are based more on truth than scientific claims are.
Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.
Claims are based on evidence and scientific claims are made by scientists.
Controlled experiments are used in claims, while scientific claims use multiple trials.
Answer:
B. Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.
<3 Have a nice day!!
Answer:
the awnser is B i got it right
Explanation:
A 80°C la presion de vapor del benceno (C6H6) es de 1 atm. Calcula la cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que debemos añadir a 200g de benceno para que su presion de vapor sea de 700mm de Hg
Answer:
18,9g de hexano son necesarios
Explanation:
Basados en la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor ejercida por una solución es:
P = P°*Xsolvente
Donde P es la presión de la solución deseada = 700mmHg, P° la presión de vapor de vapor del benceno = 1atm = 760mmHg y X es la fracción molar del solvente (Benceno).
Reemplazando:
700mm Hg = 760mmHg * X(Benceno)
0.9211 = X(Benceno)
La fracción molar de benceno se define como:
X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano
Moles benceno -Masa molar: 78g/mol-
200g * (1mol/78g) = 2.5641 moles benceno
X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano
0.9211 = 2.5641 moles benceno / 2.5641 moles benceno + Moles hexano
0.9211moles Hexano + 2.3618 = 2.5641
0.9211*Moles Hexano = 0.2023
Moles hexano = 0.2023/0.9211 = 0.2196 moles hexano.
Masa Hexano -Masa molar: 86g/mol-
0.2196 moles hexano * (86g/mol) =
18,9g de hexano son necesariosLa cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que se debe agregar a 200 g de benceno para permitir que la presión de vapor se convierta en 700 mm de Hg sería:
18.9 g
Usando la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor que libera una solución se encuentra por:
P = P ° × X disolvente
Donde (P) denota la presión de la solución deseada
P ° denota la presión de vapor del benceno y
X denota la fracción molar del disolvente (benceno).
En el caso dado,
(P) = 700 mmHg,
P° = 1atm = 760mmHg
Fracción molar de benceno = 0,9211 (∵ 700/760)
La fracción molar de benceno (X) = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano
Moles de benceno - Masa molar: 78g / mol - 200 g × (1 mol / 78 g)
= 2.5641 moles de benceno
X = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano
0.9211 = 2.5641 moles Benceno/2.5641 moles Benceno + Moles de Hexano
⇒ 0,9211 × moles de Hexano + 2,3618 = 2,5641
⇒ 0.9211 × moles de Hexano = 0.2023
∵ Moles de Hexano = 0.2023/0.9211
[tex]= 0.2196 moles[/tex]
[tex]Hexane mass - Molar mass = 86g/mol - 0.2196 mole hexane[/tex] × [tex](86g/mole)[/tex]
[tex]= 18.9g[/tex]
Por tanto, 18,9 g es la respuesta correcta.
Learn more about "Benzene" here:
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C. Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.
What is one characteristic that makes Earth capable of supporting life?
A. It has ocean currents that circulate water from pole to pole.
O B. It has a strong magnetic field that protects organisms from
harmful radiation.
C. It is in a solar system located in one of the outer arms of a spiral
galaxy
D. It has more mass than any of the other planets of the inner solar
system.
Answer:
it is option (d)
it has more mass than any of the other planets of the inner solar system
The weak base ionization
constant (Kb) for Clois
equal to:
A
B
[CIO-][H30+)
[HOCI]
[HCIO][OH-]
[CIO-]
Answer:
The answer would be [HCIO][OH-]
_________
[CIO-]
Explanation:
So, the answer would be (b).
Which is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming? drying out of fertile lands flooding of low-lying coastal areas melting of glaciers and polar ice caps decrease in population due to health threats The correct answer is decrease in population due to health threats.
Answer: A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.
Explanation:
When average temperature of Earth keeps on increasing for a longer period of time due to greenhouse gases, increased level of carbon dioxide and other gases etc then it is called global warming.
As humans use oxygen to sustain which is present in the air. So, when there will occur decrease in air quality that results from global warming then it means more illness or diseases will be there.
Hence, people will tend to die more often because of decrease in the air quality their health is getting affected.
Thus, we can conclude that a decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.
Answer:
A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
What is the general function of enzymes in the human body?
O A. They make fatty acids unsaturated.
OB. They speed up chemical reactions.
O C. They store genetic information.
D. They carry instructions for making proteins.
Answer:
C
they store genetic information
B. They speed up chemical reactions
What are the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a solution with pH 2.6?
hey hi mate
wassup
answer is 4
explanation To calculate the pH of a solution, use the equation
p
H
=
−
log
[
H
3
O
+
]
Since we are given the hydronium ion (
H
3
O
+
) concentration of the solution, we can plug this value into the formula.
p
H
=
−
log
[
1.00
×
10
−
4
M
]
p
H
=
4
The pH of this solution is 4.
Added notes:
p
H
=
p
H
3
O
+
because hydrogen ions attach to water molecules for form hydronium ions.
Some other key things to remember for pH calculations include:
pH + pOH = 14
pH = -log[
H
+
]
pOH = -log[
O
H
−
]
[
H
+
]
=
10
−
p
H
[
O
H
−
]
=
10
−
p
O
H
What element has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons?
fluorineelement has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons
Tyndall effect example (any 2)
Answer:
1. Sunlight path becoming visible when lots of dust particles are suspended in the air such as light passing through the canopy of a dense forest.
2.When a torch is switched on in a foggy environment, the path of the light becomes visible.
What is matter mad of?
Answer:
Matter is made up of many elements
Answer:
matter is made of smallest tiniest invisible particles.
what is the application of chemistry
Answer:
Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.
Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
Calculate the atomic mass/given their percent abundance
Answer:
A = 65.46 u
Explanation:
Given that,
The composition of zinc is as follows :
Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
We need to find the average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :
[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]
So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.
What are the basic elements of selection of proffesion?describe any two
Answer:
overall I think one answer
What are the reasons for Small Island States are particularly concerned with reducing carbon dioxide emissions
Answer:
- Because it could lead to rise in sea levels which could cause heavy floods in the Small Island States and thus destroy their economies.
Explanation:
The reason is that too much carbon dioxide emissions trapped in the atmosphere can cause global worming which includes climate change and rise in sea levels.
Now, due to the fact that we know islands are lands surrounded by water, a rise in sea level of by as small as 1 metre could be very dangerous to these small islands in that they could cause them to become flooded and thus cause harm to lives and properties thereby damaging their economies.
Electrons will fill all empty orbitals within a sublevel before they begin to pair up. This is:
A. Hund’s rule
B. The Aufbau principle
C. None of these
D. Conservation of energy
Answer: Hund’s rule
Explanation:
Under which conditions is a reaction spontaneous?Edmentum.
Answer:
When ΔS > 0 and ΔH < 0, the process is always spontaneous as written. When ΔS < 0 and ΔH > 0, the process is never spontaneous, but the reverse process is always spontaneous. When ΔS > 0 and ΔH > 0, the process will be spontaneous at
Explanation:
What are the best conditions to lead towards a spontaneous reaction? high negative enthalpy, high temp, high positive entropy. Your enthalpy is high and negative but your entropy is also negative.
A UV wave has a smaller___
than visible light.
Answer:
wavelength
Explanation:
what do you mean by thick pile of volcanic materials??
Answer:
You should repent God is coming back soon
If 250 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much
heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 79,420 \ J}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given the mass, a change in temperature, and the specific heat of water. We should use the following formula to solve this problem.
[tex]q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
In this formula, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We know there are 250 grams of water and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g · °C.
We are given two temperature, so have to find the change in temperature. This is the difference between the initial temperature and final temperature. The water is heated from 24 °C to 100 °C. Therefore, the initial is 24 and the final is 100.
[tex]\bullet \ \Delta T= T_{final} - T_{initial} \\\bullet \ \Delta T=100 \textdegree C - 24 \textdegree C\\\bullet \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
Now we know all three of the variables and we can substitute them into the formula.
[tex]\bullet \ m= 250 \ g\\ \bullet \ c=4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C \\ \bullet \ \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
[tex]q= (250 \ g)( 4.18 \ J/g * \textdegree C)( 76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers together. The units of grams will cancel.
[tex]q= (1045 \ J/\textdegree C)(76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
[tex]q= 79420 \ J[/tex]
79, 420 Joules of heat must be added.
during summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of
During summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of evaporation.
3. How many moles are present in 100 g of Ca(NO3)2?
PLEASEEE HELP ASAPP
0Answer: 0.6094
Explanation:
no of moles = mass / molar mass = 100/164.088= 0.6094 mole
Answer:
0.609 moles
Explanation:
mass in g ÷ atomic mass = moles
Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1 Ca 40.078 amu
2 N 28.0134 amu
+ 6 O 95.994 amu
____________________
164.0854 amu
100 g ÷ 164.0854 amu = 0.609 moles
three significant digits
if you have a pop quiz and you get nervous is that unconditioned response? if yes why? if not what kind of response is it
A 10.0 L balloon contains helium gas at a pressure of 655 mmHg. What is the final pressure, in millimeters of mercury, if the final volume is 13.8 L? Please show your work in order to receive credit.
Answer:
474. 64 mm Hg
Explanation:
P1 = 655 mm Hg V1 = 10 LP2 = ? V2 = 13. 8 Lusing Boyle's Law that is
P1. V1 = P2. V2
655 × 10 = P2 × 13. 8
[tex]P2 = \frac{655 \times 10}{13.8} [/tex]
P2 = 474. 64 mm Hg
If you produce 35.7 grams of sodium chloride how many molecules of Chlorine gas were
needed?
2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl
(PLS HELP ASAP)
Explanation:
I did it in steps to help u to understand :)
During an experiment, solid iodine was placed in a sealed container. The container was gradually heated and purple-colored vapors of iodine formed were observed. Describe this system when it reaches phase equilibrium. (10 points)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For a chemical system in a state of dynamic equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction.
For this system under consideration;
I2(s)⇄I2(g)
When we heat the container, solid iodine is converted into purple coloured iodine vapour.
When equilibrium is achieved in the system, there will be no net change in the amount of solid iodine and iodine vapour present in the system since the rate of forward and reverse reactions are equal for a system in a state of equilibrium.
What are the effects of acid precipitation in city centers
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows.
Explanation:
Acid rain causes harm to houses and buildings by dissolving stone or corroding metal exposed to the elements. Acid rain can degrade calcium carbonate or calcium-based chemicals found in some of these products.
The acidic particles damage metal and accelerate the deterioration of paint and stone. They also make buildings and other structures, like as monuments, filthy.
