Which group has one valence electron

Answer:

0.350 L

Explanation:

First we convert 2.18 g of Na₂O₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 0.0279 moles of Na₂O₂ into moles of O₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

Finally we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the volume of oxygen produced:

Inputting the data:

Answer:

- Stronger reducing agent than Chlorine

- Oxidized to it's elemental form

- Change the colour of the aqueous layer.

Explanation:

Halides are electronegative elements in group seven of the Periodic table which have gained electrons to complete their electronic configuration.

They include F-, CL-, Br- and I-.

As you descend the group electro negativity decreases as the number of outermost shells increases. Hence F- is the most electronegative while I- is the least electronegative.

In terms of oxidising and reducing abilities amongst the halogens, since an oxidizing agent readily accepts electrons and is thereby reduced, oxidizing power decreases down the group.

For example, Fluorine being the strongest oxidising agent in the group readily accepts electrons from other members of the group and is reduced to the fluoride ion

F + e = F -

Therefore in terms of oxidizing abilities,

F > Cl > Br > I

Conversely, , as the oxidising power decreases down the group, the reducing powers increases

Therefore, in terms of reducing powers,

I > Br > Cl > F

In the test for halide ions using aqueous chlorine, since chlorine is a stronger oxidizing agent/weaker reducing agent than Bromine or iodine, it readily accepts their electrons forming the chloride ion.

Cl2 + 2 Br- = 2 Cl- + Br2

The bromide ion (assuming the unknown halide is bromide) being a stronger reducing agent/weaker oxidizing agent than Chlorine would readily lose it's electrons and get oxidized to it's elemental form changing the colour of the aqueous layer to brown.

That is : Br2- = Br2 + 2e

The fill in the blanks could be filled with stronger, elemental form and mineral oil.

In the case when the halide is not known so it should be stronger. The halide should be oxidized with respect to the elemental form and it should change the color of mineral oil. Due to this, halide should be oxidized for elemental halogen i.e. more soluble for mineral oil.

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Answer: A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that acts as a proton donor.

Explanation:

A substance that is able to donate a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance is a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

For example, HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it dissociates to give a hydrogen ion.

[tex]HCl \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that acts as a proton donor.

Answer:

The choose ( D )

weak interactions between molecules.

Answer:

Explanation:

el     a  

Answer:

Option a.

Explanation:

To determine which is a balanced chemical reaction, see the stoichiometry.

Stoichiometry coefficients are the numbers that appear before the compounds. These numbers indicate moles of substance.

Notice that the number of elements must be the same in both sides of the equation.

In this case, option a is the balanced chemical reaction.

8HCl + 2KMnO₄ → 3Cl₂ + 2MnO₂ + 4H₂O + 2KCl

8 moles of HCl react to 2 moles of potassium permanganate in order to produce 2 moles of magnessium dioxide, 3 moles of chlorine, 2 moles of potassium chloride and 4 moles of water.

8 H, 8 Cl, 2 K, 2 Mn and 8 O

Answer:

A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine was formed

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of calcium fluoride is shown below:

[tex]CaF_2(s)->Ca(s)+F_2(g)[/tex]

The sample produced 294 g of calcium then, how many grams of fluorine is formed?

From the balanced chemical equation,

1 mol of CaF2 forms 1mol of calcium and 1 mol of fluorine.

That is:

40g of calcium and 38.0 g of fluorine are formed.

then,

If 294 g of calcium is formed then how many grams of fluorine is formed?

[tex]294g Ca * 38g F2 / 40g Ca\\=279.3 g F_2[/tex]

Hence, 279.3 g of fluorine will be formed.

Answer:

21.6 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we convert the given masses of both reactants into moles, using their respective molar masses:

0.6 moles of CH₄ would react completely with (2 * 0.6) 1.2 moles of O₂. As there are more O₂ moles than required, O₂ is the reactant in excess and CH₄ is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate how many moles of water are produced, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:

Finally we convert 1.2 moles of water into grams, using its molar mass:

Answer:

don't knoe sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

pH=8.676

Explanation:

Given:

0.75 M [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]

0.20 M [tex]NH_{4}[/tex]

The objective is to calculate the pH of the buffer using the kb for [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Formula used:

[tex]pOH=pka+log\frac{[salt]}{[base]}\\[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

Solution:

On substituting salt=0.75 and base=0.20 in the formula

[tex]pOH=-log(1.77*10^{-5})+log\frac{0.75}{0.20}\\ =4.75+0.5740\\ =5.324[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

On substituting the pOH value in the above expression,

pH=14-5.324

Therefore,

pH=8.676

Explanation:

In the formula of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] we can see that there are 2mol Cl in 1 molecule of CaCl2. So, now we can do some math to find out how many mol of Cl there are in 1.9mol CaCl2!

[tex]1.9molCaCl_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molCaCl_2}[/tex]

So, there are 3.8mol Cl

Answer:

The sample should be diluted

Explanation:

According to Beer Lambert's law, the absorbance of a sample depends on the concentration of the sample.

Hence, if the concentration of the sample is very high, the spectrophotometer will also report a very high value of absorbance.

When this is the case, the sample should simply be diluted and the readings are taken again using the spectrophotometer.

Answer:

The lipid bilayer made up of Palmitic acid will have a higher melting transition temperature

Explanation:

The one with a higher melting transition temperature is the lipid layer with a higher melting temperature

Melting temperature of palmitoleic acid = -0.5°C

Melting temperature of palmitic acid = 62.9°C

Hence the lipid bilayer made up of Palmitic acid will have a higher melting transition temperature

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction is

H3Po4+3NH3\to→ (NH4)3PO4

Given,7.10g NH3=7.10g/molar mass of NH3

=7.10g/(17.031g/mol)

=0.416mol

From the reaction

3 mol ammonia reacted and produced 1 mole of ammoniam phosphate

So,One mole ammonia reacted and produced 1/ 3 mole ammonium phosphate.

And Also,0.416 mole ammonium reacted and produced (1/3)0.416=0.138 mole ammonium phosphate.

Hence 0.138mole=0.138mole*149.08 g/mole

               =20.573gm ammonium phosphate produced.

Hence 20.573g of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 7.10 g of ammonia.

Answer:

6.40x10^-7

Explanation:

answer with work is attached.

Answer:

I think

(d) All compounds contain the same elements in the same properties

Answer:

1.433g of HgS are produced

Explanation:

A Solution Containing 2.0 Grams Of Hg(NO3)2 Was Added To A Solution Containing 2.0 Grams Of Na2S. Calculate the mass of the HgS that was formed (it is a precipitate) according to this reaction:

Based on the reaction:

Na2S + Hg(NO3)2 → HgS + 2NaNO3

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. The moles of limiting reactant = moles of HgS:

Moles Na2S -Molar mass: 78.0452 g/mol-

2.0g * (1mol / 78.0452g) = 0.0256 moles Na2S

Moles Hg(NO3)2 -324.7g/mol-

2.0g * (1mol / 324.7g) = 0.006159 moles Hg(NO3)2

As the reaction is 1:1, and moles of Hg(NO3)2 < moles Na2S

The moles of Hg(NO3)2 = Moles HgS = 0.006159 moles

The mass is:

Mass HgS -Molar mass: 232.66g/mol-:

0.006159 moles * (232.66g/mol) =

Answer: The density of the given vapor is 0.939 g/L.

Explanation:

Given: Pressure = 233 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 0.31 atm

Temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] = (25 + 273) K = 298 K

According to the ideal gas equation,

[tex]PV = \frac{m}{M}RT[/tex]

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

m = mass

M = molar mass

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

This formula can be re-written as follows.

[tex]PM = \frac{m}{V}RT[/tex]    (where, [tex]Density = \frac{mass (m)}{Volume (V)}[/tex] )

Hence, formula used to calculate density of diethy ether (molar mass = 74.12 g/mol) vapor is as follows.

[tex]d = \frac{PM}{RT}[/tex]

Substitute values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]d = \frac{PM}{RT}\\= \frac{0.31 atm \times 74.12 g/mol}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}\\= \frac{22.9772}{24.4658}\\= 0.939 g/L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the density of the given vapor is 0.939 g/L.

Answer:

–0.09

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Measured value = 5.88 g

Actual value = 5.97 g

Error =?

The error in the student's measurement can be obtained as follow:

Error = Measured value – Actual value

Error = 5.88 – 5.97

Error = –0.09

Therefore, the error in the student's measurement is –0.09

Answer:

21.63 %

Explanation:

The molar mass of Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃ is 665.64 g/mol.

Let's assume we have 1 mol of Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃, if that were the case then we would have 665.64 grams.

There are 12 C moles per Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃, with that in mind we calculate the weight of 12 C moles:

Finally we calculate the mass percent of carbon:

Answer:

3 > 2> 1

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction with several electrophiles.

Some substituted benzenes are more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than unsubstituted benzene.

Certain groups of substituents increase the ease with which an aromatic compound undergoes aromatic substitution.

If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that only toluene leads to easy reaction with CH3Cl / AlCl3. Thus is due to the +I inductive effect of -CH3 which stabilizes the negatively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.

Answer:

The important characteristics of the particles of matter are – They are very, very small. They have spaces between them. They are constantly moving.

Answer:

They are very very small

Answer:

There will be very little of BrOCl BrCl

Explanation:

Based on the equilibrium:

Br2(g) + OCl2(g) ⇄ BrOCl(g) + BrCl(g)

The equilibrium constant, Kc, is:

Kc = 1.58x10⁻⁵ = [BrOCl] [BrCl] / [Br2] [OCl2]

As Kc is <<< 1, in equilibrium, the concentration of products will remain lower regard to the concentration of the reactants. That means, right answer is;

Answer:

1) Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction

2) Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction

3) Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction

Explanation:

A reaction system is said to be in equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction.

Before we remove HCH3CO2 from the system, the system was in equilibrium. Recall that when a system is in equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction. The rate of reaction is greater than zero because products are being formed as the reactants interact with each other.

When HCH3CO2 is removed from the system, the equilibrium position shifts towards the left hand side hence the rate of reverse reaction is greater than the rate of forward reaction.

When the system attains equilibrium again, the rates of forward and reverse reaction become equal.

Answer:

a. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.

Explanation:

It is given that a student performed an experiment where he dropped a nickel metal in to HCl solution. He observed the reaction and performed a splint test in the test tube that is filled with a gas which is formed while Nickle is dropped into the solution of HCl.

But the experiment that the student performed was incorrect. He must have observed the popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.

When the splint was added to the gas splint flared up. The hydrogen gas pops out when exposed to the flame.

[tex]$Ni + HCl(aq) = NiCl + H_2$[/tex]

Thus the correct option is (a).

Answer:

1.44 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.88 = 1.32 × 10⁻³ M

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant of the acid (Ka)

For a weak monoprotic acid, we will use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (1.32 × 10⁻³)²/1.21 = 1.44 × 10⁻⁶

Answer:

0.1775 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

Where HA is the unknown weak acid.

At the equivalence point all HA moles are converted by NaOH. First we calculate how many NaOH moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:

That means that in 4.00 mL of the weak acid solution, there were 0.71 weak acid mmoles. With that in mind we can now calculate the concentration:

Answer:

4 and 6

Explanation:

Period 4 has 18 elements and so does period 6.

Ionic bonds are the strongest type of chemical bond and, therefore, most compounds remain solid with very high melting points

The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms or ions that enables the formation of molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds, or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Types of Chemical Bonds includes-

Ionic Bonds.

Covalent Bonds.

Hydrogen Bonds.

Polar Bonds.

Generally, ionic bonds are much stronger than covalent bonds. In ionic bonds, there is complete transfer of electrons between elements to form a stable compound. While in covalent bond, there is only sharing of electrons between two elements to form a stable compound.

Therefore, The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.

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Answer:

Overshooting the endpoint leads to a percent acetic acid in vinegar higher than the correct value.

Explanation:

When too much NaOH solution is added, the resulting number of equivalent hydronium (OH⁻) will be higher than what it is in reality. This would directly lead to the number of acetic acid moles in the vinegar being found higher than normal.

Answer:

density

Explanation:

The procedure that the student could use to examine an intensive property of a rectangular block of wood is to determine its density. Density is intensive because it is the ration between the mass and the volume.

Answer: find the mass option A

Explanation: