Answer:
810.94 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
v = √(2gR)............. Equation 1
Where v = escape velocity of the spherical asteroid, g = acceleration due to gravity, R = radius of the earth
From the question,
Given: g = 0.636 m/s², R = 517 km = 517000 m
Substitute these values into equation 1
v = √(2×0.636×517000)
v = √(657624)
v = 810.94 m/s
Hence, the escape velocity is 810.94 m/s
A beam of light has a wavelength of 549nm in a material of refractive index 1.50. In a different material of refractive index 1.07, its wavelength will be:_________.
Explanation:
someone to check if the answer is correct
Question: A NEO distance from the Sun is 1.17 AU. What is the speed of the NEO (round your answer to 2 decimal places)
Answer:
v = 2.75 10⁴ m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use Kepler's third law which is an application of Newton's second law to the solar system
F = ma
where force is the force of gravity
F = [tex]G \frac{m M}{r^2}[/tex]
acceleration is centripetal
a = [tex]\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
we substitute
G m M / r² = m v² / r
[tex]\frac{GM}{r}[/tex] = v²
v = [tex]\sqrt{GM/r}[/tex]
indicate that the radius of the orbit is r = 1.17 AU, let's reduce to the SI system
r = 1.17 AU (1.496 10¹¹ m / 1 AI) = 1.76 10¹¹ m
let's calculate
v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{6.67 \ 10^{-11} 1.991 \ 10^{30} }{ 1.76 \ 10^{11}} }[/tex]Ra (6.67 10-11 1.991 10 30 / 1.76 10 11
v = [tex]\sqrt{7.5454 \ 10^8 }[/tex]ra 7.5454 10 8
v = 2.75 10⁴ m / s
Three spheres (water, iron and ice) of the exact same volume are submerged in a tub of water. After the spheres are lined up, they are released. The spheres are made of plastic with the same density as water, ice, and iron.
Required:
a. Compare the weights of the three spheres.
b. Compare the buoyant forces on the three spheres.
c. What direction does the net force push on each of the spheres?
d. What happens to each sphere after it is released?
Answer:
(a) Iron > plastic > ice
(b) Same on all
(c) Iron downwards, plastic net force zero, ice upwards.
(d) Iron sphere sinks, plastic sphere is in equilibrium and ice sphere will floats.
Explanation:
Three spheres have same volume , plastic, ice and iron.
(a) The weight is given by
Weight = mass x gravity = volume x density x gravity
As the density of iron is maximum and the density of ice is least so the order of the weight is
Weight of iron > weight of plastic > weight of ice
(b) Buoyant force is given by
Buoyant force = Volume immersed x density of fluid x g
As they have same volume, density of fluid is same so the buoyant force is same on all the spheres.
(c) Net force is
F = weight - buoyant force
So, the net force on the iron sphere is downwards
On plastic sphere is zero as the density of plastic sphere is same as water. On ice sphere it is upwards.
(d) Iron sphere sinks, plastic sphere is in equilibrium and ice sphere will floats.
ASK YOUR TEACHER A 2.0-kg mass swings at the end of a light string with the length of 3.0 m. Its speed at the lowest point on its circular path is 6.0 m/s. What is its kinetic energy at an instant when the string makes an angle of 50 degree with the vertical
Answer:
K_b = 78 J
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use the conservation of energy relations
starting point. Lowest of the trajectory
Em₀ = K = ½ mv²
final point. When it is at tea = 50º
Em_f = K + U
Em_f = ½ m v_b² + m g h
where h is the height from the lowest point
h = L - L cos 50
Em_f = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)
energy be conserve
Em₀ = Em_f
½ mv² = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)
K_b = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)
let's calculate
K_b = ½ 2.0 6.0² + 2.0 9.8 6.0 (1 - cos50)
K_b = 36 +42.0
K_b = 78 J
In 2009 Usain Bolt set the world record time by running 100 meters in 9.58 s. Assume that during this race he ran in a straight line with constant acceleration a. What would be the required constant acceleration a
In 2009 Usain Bolt set the world record time by running 100 meters in 9.58 seconds, assuming that he ran this race with constant acceleration, then the required constant acceleration would have been
What are the three equations of motion?There are three equations of motion given by Newton
v = u + at
S = ut + 1/2×a×t²
v² - u² = 2×a×s
By using the second equation of motion given by Newton,
S = ut + 1/2at²
100= 0 + 0.5*a*9.58²
a = 2.17 meters / second²
Thus,the required constant acceleration of Usain Bolt would have been 2.17 meters / second².
To learn more about equations of motion here, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/5955789
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A point charge of -3.0 x 10-C is placed at the origin of coordinates. Find the clectric field at the point 13. X= 5.0 m on the x-axis.
Answer:
-1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C
Explanation:
Applying,
E = kq/r²................ equation 1
Where E = elctric field, q = charge, r = distance, k = coulomb's law
From the question,
Given: q = -3.0×10 C, r = 5.0 m
Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values in equation 1
E = (-3.0×10)(8.98×10⁹)/5²
E = -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C
Hence the electric field on the x-axis is -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C
What is the minimum angular spread (in rad) of a 534 nm wavelength manganese vapor laser beam that is originally 1.19 mm in diameter
Answer:
Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 547.45 x 10⁻⁶ rad
Explanation:
GIven;
Wavelength of manganese vapor laser beam = 534 nm = 534 x 10⁻⁹ m
Diameter = 1.19 mm = 1.19 x 10⁻³ m
Find:
Minimum angular spread (in rad)
Computation:
Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 1.22[Wavelength / Diameter]
Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 1.222[(534 x 10⁻⁹) / (1.19 x 10⁻³)]
Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 2[448.73 x 10⁻⁶]
Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 547.45 x 10⁻⁶ rad
The AM radio station WDRJ broadcasts news and sports at a frequency of 704 kHz (kilohertz). What is the wavelength of the radio waves this station broadcasts? _____ meters
Give your answer to the nearest hundredth of a meter (two places after the decimal). Just enter the number; do NOT use scientific notation.
Answer:
AM broadcasts occur on North American airwaves in the medium wave frequency range of 525 to 1705 kHz (known as the “standard broadcast band”). The band was expanded in the 1990s by adding nine channels from 1605 to 1705 kHz.
a vessel with mass 10kg intially moving withthe velocicity 12m s along the x axis explodes into three exactly identical pieces Just after the explosion one piece moves with speed 10 m s along the x axis and asecond piece moves with speed 10 m s along the y axis What iis the magnitude of the component of velocity of the third piece along the y axiss
Answer:
Explanation:
Apply law of conservation of momentum along y-axis.
Initially there was no momentum along y-axis. So there will be nil momentum along y-axis again finally.
Let the mass of each piece after breaking be m .
Momentum of piece moving along positive y-axis
= m x 10 = 10m .
Let the component of velocity of third piece along y-axis be v .
Its momentum along the same direction = m v .
Total momentum along y -axis = 10 m + m v
According to law of conservation of momentum
10 m + mv = 0
v = - 10 m/s .
Component of velocity of the third piece along y-axis will be - 10 m/s .
In other words it will be along negative y-axis with speed of 10 m/s.
In the following calculations, be sure to express the answer in standard scientific notation with the appropriate number of
significant figures.
3.88 x 1079 - 4.701 x 1059
x 10
g
Answer:
-45,597.07
Explanation:
if not in scientific calculator and yung answer nung sa scientific sa comment na lang dinadownload ko ka eh
A spacecraft on its way to Mars has small rocket engines mounted on its hull; one on its left surface and one on its back surface. At a certain time, both engines turn on. The one on the left gives the spacecraft an acceleration component in the x direction of
ax = 5.10 m/s2,
while the one on the back gives an acceleration component in the y direction of
ay = 7.30 m/s2.
The engines turn off after firing for 670 s, at which point the spacecraft has velocity components of
vx = 3670 m/s and vy = 4378 m/s.
What was the magnitude and the direction of the spacecraft's initial velocity before the engines were turned on? Express the magnitude as m/s and the direction as an angle measured counterclockwise from the +x axis.
magnitude m/s
direction ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis
Answer:
a) v = 517.99 m / s, b) θ = 296.3º
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, we are going to solve each axis independently
X axis
the acceleration is aₓ = 5.10 1 / S², they are on for t = 670 s and reaches a speed of vₓ= 3670 m / s, let's use the relation
vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t
v₀ₓ = vₓ - aₓ t
v₀ₓ = 3670 - 5.10 670
v₀ₓ = 253 m / s
Y axis
the acceleration is ay = 7.30 m / s², with a velocity of 4378 m / s after
t = 670 s
v_y = v_{oy} + a_y t
v_{oy} = v_y - a_y t
v_oy} = 4378 - 7.30 670
v_{oy} = -513 m / s
to find the velocity modulus we use the Pythagorean theorem
v = [tex]\sqrt{v_o_x^2 + v_o_y^2}[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{253^2 +513^2}[/tex]
v = 517.99 m / s
to find the direction we use trigonometry
tan θ ’= [tex]\frac{v_o_y}{v_o_x}[/tex]
θ'= tan⁻¹ [tex]\frac{voy}{voy}[/tex]
θ'= tan⁻¹ (-513/253)
tea '= -63.7
the negative sign indicates that it is below the ax axis, in the fourth quadrant
to give this angle from the positive side of the axis ax
θ = 360 - θ
θ = 360 - 63.7
θ = 296.3º
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
What is the rest energy of a proton? (c = 2.9979 x 10^9 m/s, mp = 1.6726 x 10^-27)
[tex]E_0=1.5033×10^{-10}\:\text{J}[/tex]
Explanation:
The rest energy [tex]E_0[/tex] of a proton of mass [tex]m_p[/tex] is given by
[tex]E_0 = m_pc^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=(1.6726×10^{-27}\:\text{kg})(2.9979×10^8\:\text{m/s})^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=1.5033×10^{-10}\:\text{J}[/tex]
A 1200 kg car traveling east at 4.5 m/s crashes into the side of a 2100 kg truck that is not moving. During the collision, the vehicles get stuck together. What is their velocity after the collision? A. 2.9 m/s east B. 1.6 m/s east m C. 2.6 m/s east D. 1.8 m/s east
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a simple Law of Momentum Conservation problem of the inelastic type. The equation for this is
[tex][m_1v_1+m_2v_2]_b=[(m_1+m_2)v]_a[/tex] Filling in:
[tex][1200(4.5)+2100(0)]=[(1200+2100)v][/tex] which simplifies to
5400 + 0 = 3300v
so v = 1.6 m/s to the east, choice B
Imagine you were given a converging lens and a meter stick and sent outside on a sunny day. In a few sentences, describe a method to measure, as accurately as possible, the focal length of the lens using only the lens, a meter stick, and your outside surroundings. Explain your reasoning
Answer:
the Sun is the object that is at a very great distance and the focus point of the sun's shape is the distance to the magnesia, this image is equal to the seal distance
Explanation:
The method for measuring the focal length of a lens is based on the use of the constructor's equation
[tex]\frac{1}{f } = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
where q and q are the distance to the object and the image respectively, f is the focal length.
If we place the object very far away (infinity) the equation remains
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
Therefore with this we can devise a means for measuring the Sun is the object that is at a very great distance and the focus point of the sun's shape is the distance to the magnesia, this image is equal to the seal distance
When the insulation resistance between a motor winding and the motor frame is tested, the value obtained is 1.0 megohm (106 Ω). How much current passes through the insulation of the motor if the test voltage is 1000 V?
Answer:
0.001 A
Explanation:
Applying,
V = IR.............. Equation 1
Where V = Voltage of the motor, I = current, R = resistance
make I the subject of the equation
I = V/R.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: V = 1000 V, R = 1 MΩ = 10⁶ Ω
Substitute these values into equation 2
I = 1000/10⁶
I = 10⁻³ A
I = 0.001 A
how many bits are required to sample an incoming signal 4000 times per second using 64 different amplitude level
Answer:
6 bits
Explanation:
The quality of digitized signal can be improved by reducing quantizing error. This is done by increasing the number of amplitude levels, thereby minimizing the difference between the levels and hence producing a smoother signal.
Also, Sampling frequently (also known as oversampling) can help in improving signal quality.
To get the number of bits, we use:
2ⁿ = amplitude level
where n is the number of bits.
Given an amplitude level of 64, hence:
2ⁿ = 64
2ⁿ = 2⁶
n = 6 bits
3
Select the correct answer.
What is a substance?
Answer:
physical material from which something is made or which has discrete existence
Explanation:
Displacement of a body moving in circular motion is
Explanation:
Displacement of a body moving in circular motion is called uniform circular motion.
hope it is helpful to you
Answer:
A constantly moving object with consistent circular movement. However, for its change in direction, it is accelerating
Explanation:
Uniform circular motion in a circle at constant rate can be described as the motion of the object. When an object moves in a circle, it changes its direction constantly. The object moves tangently to the circle at all times. As the velocity vector direction is the same as the object motion direction, the velocity vector is tangent to the circle. This is shown in the animation on the right by a vector arrow.
An item is accelerating that moves in a circle. Objects that accelerate are subjects that change their speed – either the velocity (i.e. the vecteur magnitude) or the direction. An object with consistent circular movement moves at a constant speed. However, because of its change in direction, it is accelerating. The acceleration direction is inside. The animation on the right shows this through a vector arrow
For an object with only a uniform circular movement, the final motion is the net force. The The net force acting on this object is directed to the middle of the circle. The net force is an inner or centripetal force. Without such a deepest force, an object would continue in a straight direction, never deviating. Regrettably, with the inward net force, perpendicular to the vector, the object changes the direction and is accelerated internally.
Desde el punto A sale un vehículo a 80 km/h al mismo tiempo sale un ciclista a 20km/h ¿a qué distancia se encuentra uno del otro al cabo de 5h. R:300k
Answer:
Distance between them after 5 hours is 300 km.
Explanation:
From point A a vehicle leaves at 80 km / h at the same time a cyclist leaves at 20 km / h at what distance is they from each other after 5 hours.
Distance traveled by A in 5 hours = speed x time = 80 x 5 = 400 km
Distance traveled by B in 5 hours = speed x time = 20 x 5 = 100 km
The distance between them after 5 hours = 400 - 100 = 300 km
why is unit of power is called derived unit?
Distance travelled by a body in unit time is called speed. it is a scalar quantity because it can be specified only by magnitude.
Two cylindrical resistors are made from copper. The first one is of length L and of radius r . The 2nd resistor is of length 6L and of radius 2r. The ratio of these two resistances R1/R2 is:
Answer:
[tex]R1/R2=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
1st's Length [tex]l=L[/tex]
1st's radius [tex]r=r[/tex]
2nd's Length [tex]l=6L[/tex]
2nd's radius [tex]r=2r[/tex]
Generally the equation for Resistance R is mathematically given by
[tex]R=\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]R_1=\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}[/tex]
And
[tex]R_2=\frac{\rho 6L}{\pi (2r)^2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]R1/R2=\frac{\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}}{\frac{\rho 6L}{\pi (2r)^2}}[/tex]
[tex]R1/R2=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
The diagram here shows an image being formed by a convex lens. Compared to the object at right, the image at left is-
larger and upright.
smaller and upright.
smaller and upside down.
larger and upside down.
Answer:
Smaller and upside down
Explanation:
To answer the question, we must recognise that the characteristics of the image formed by a convex lens depends on the position of the object from the lens.
From the diagram given in the question above, the following data were obtained:
1. The image is smaller than the object.
2. The image is inverted i.e upside down.
3. The image is closer to the lens
4. The image between 2f and f
Now, considering the options given in question above, the correct answer to the question is:
The image is smaller and upside down.
A metre rule is used to measure the length of a piece of string in a certain experiment. It is found to be 20 cm long to the nearest millimeter. How should thisresult be recorded in a table of results? a. 0.2000m b. 0.200m c. 0.20m d. 0.2m
Answer:
C
Explanation:
20 cm = 0.2m
since uncertainty is 0.1 cm (0.001 m), should be recorded to same number of decimal place as uncertainty
therefore it's 0.200m
A flat coil of wire is placed in a uniform magnetic field that is in the y-direction.
The magnetic flux through the coil is maximum if the coil is:_________.
(a) in the XY plane
(b) in either the XY or the YZ plane
(c) in the XZ plane
(d) in any orientation, because it is constant.
Answer:
The correct answer is c
Explanation:
Flow is defined by
Ф = B . A
bold letters indicate vectors.
The magnetic field is directed to the y axis, The area of the coil is represented by a vector normal to the plane of the coil, so to have a flux
i.i = j.j = k.k = 1
and the tori scalar products are zero
a) If the coil must be in the xy plane so that its normal vector is in the Z axis, so there is no flux
b) if the coil is in the plane yz the normal veto is in the x axis, so the flux is zero
C) If the coil is in XZ, the normal vector points in the y direction, usually the scalar product is one and there is a flux in this configuration
The correct answer is c
A 0.033-kg bullet is fired vertically at 222 m/s into a 0.15-kg baseball that is initially at rest. How high does the combined bullet and baseball rise after the collision, assuming the bullet embeds itself in the ball
Answer:
The maximum height risen by the bullet-baseball system after the collision is 81.76 m.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the bullet, m₁ = 0.033 kg
mass of the baseball, m₂ = 0.15 kg
initial velocity of the bullet, u₁ = 222 m/s
initial velocity of the baseball, u₂ = 0
let the common final velocity of the system after collision = v
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the common final velocity.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
0.033 x 222 + 0.15 x 0 = v(0.033 + 0.15)
7.326 = v(0.183)
v = 7.326 / 0.183
v = 40.03 m/s
Let the height risen by the system after collision = h
Initial velocity of the system after collision = Vi = 40.03 m/s
At maximum height, the final velocity, Vf = 0
acceleration due to gravity for upward motion, g = -9.8 m/s²
[tex]v_f^2 = v_i^2 +2gh\\\\0 = 40.03^2 - (2\times 9.8)h\\\\19.6h = 1602.4\\\\h = \frac{1602.4}{19.6} \\\\h = 81.76 \ m[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum height risen by the bullet-baseball system after the collision is 81.76 m.
Thermometers and Temperature Scales
While traveling outside the United States, you feel sick. A companion gets you a thermometer, which says your temperature is 40.9. What scale is that on? What is your Fahrenheit temperature? Should you seek medical help?
Answer:
105.62°F
Explanation:
When the body temperature having fever is measured to be 40.9 on a scale then it must be a Celsius scale thermometer because 37°C is the normal temperature of a healthy human. In case of fever the given temperature is measured on a standard Celsius scale.
The relation between Fahrenheit and Celsius scale is:
[tex]\frac{C}{5}=\frac{F-32}{9}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{9C}{5} +32[/tex]
[tex]F=105.62^{o}F[/tex]
It is a high fever and an immediate medical help must be taken.
To calculate the gravitational potential energy of a statue on a 10-meters-tall platform, you would have to know the statue's ______________
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as __________.
Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy. Details about electromagnetic energy can be found below.
What is electromagnetic radiation?Electromagnetic spectrum is the entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays through visible light, infrared, and radio waves, to X-rays.
Visible light is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.
Therefore, Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy.
Learn more about electromagnetic spectrum at: https://brainly.com/question/23727978
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Paauto A: Isulat sa papel ang alpabetong Ingles at bilang I hanggang 10 sa istilong
Roman ng pagleletra.
Answer:
Explanation:
English alphabets numbered fro 1 to 26
and the numbers 1 to10 so they are written in roman numbers as
1 - I
2 - II
3 - III
4 - IV
5 -V
6 - VI
7 -VII
8 - VIII
9 - IX
10 -X
11 - XI
12 - XII
13 - XIII
14 - XIV
15 - XV
16 - XVI
17 - XVII
18 - XVIII
19 - XIX
20- XX
21 - XXI
22 - XXII
23 - XXIII
24 - XXIV
25 - XXV
26 - XXVI
Physics help please
Answer:
i think the answer is 0.001m³
