8th Amendment: No disproportionate fines, unreasonable bail requirements, or harsh or unusual penalties are permitted.
The Eighth Amendment forbids "cruel and unusual punishments," which are most frequently associated with the death penalty, but it also mentions "excessive fines" and bail. The English Bill of Rights initially mentioned a ban on "cruel and unusual punishment" in 1689. Both the majority of the initial state constitutions and some colonial statutes embraced the ban, which was instituted by American colonists. In addition to those found in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments, the Eighth Amendment offers three crucial protections for persons accused of a crime: Along with high bail and fines, it prohibits severe and unusual punishments.
Although the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment has been upheld by the Supreme Court, the Eighth Amendment does have certain procedural implications for when and how the death sentence may be applied.
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Americans who traveled west on the overland trails between 1840 and 1860 were generally ______.
Americans who traveled west at the overland trails among 1840 and 1860 have been generally discovered the adventure to be a totally communal experience.
The required details for in given paragraph
The Overland Trail became a stagecoach and wagon path within side the American West in the course of the nineteenth century. While quantities of the direction were utilized by explorers and trappers because the 1820s, the Overland Trail became maximum closely used withinside the 1860s as a direction opportunity to the Oregon, California, and Mormon trails via important Wyoming. The Overland Trail became famously utilized by the Overland Stage Company owned by Ben Holladay to run mail and passengers to Salt Lake City, Utah, thru stagecoaches within side the early 1860s. Starting from Atchison, Kansas, the path descended into Colorado earlier than looping returned as much as southern Wyoming and rejoining the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger.
The degree line operated till 1869 while the of of entirety of the First transcontinental railroad removed the want for mail carrier thru stagecoach.
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What are the differences between Oedipus and Hamlet?.
Both Hamlet and Oedipus are victims of fate, yet Claudius kills Hamlet's father while Oedipus, although unintentionally, kills his own father.
Between Prince Hamlet and King Oedipus, there are several parallels and contrasts. Both Hamlet and Oedipus are victims of fate, yet Claudius kills Hamlet's father while Oedipus, albeit unintentionally, kills his own father. Both Oedipus and Hamlet have a chance to escape their fate, but each of them thinks that they are the only ones capable of making things right.
The declining conditions in Denmark and Thebes, respectively, worry both Hamlet and Oedipus. The ghost of Hamlet's deceased father appears to him and tells him that his uncle Claudius killed him before getting married to Hamlet's mother, Queen Gertrude. Even though he does not particularly enjoy the endeavor, Hamlet sees it as his duty as the son and former prince of Denmark to make things right. Oedipus thinks it is his responsibility as king of Thebes, a plague-stricken city in chaos and ruin, to find his father's killer and bring Thebes back to order.
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How did mexican cession shape the growth of the united states? (select all that apply.)
Mexican Cession shape the growth of UN as the treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to U.S. territory, including land that now makes up all or part of the states of Arizona, California etc
The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to U.S. territory, including land that now makes up all or part of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. Mexico also renounced all sovereignty over Texas and recognized the Rio Grande River as the southern border of the United States.
How did the Mexican War shape America?The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) changed the debate on slavery. It is almost twice the size of the United States, and a debate has begun between northern and southern peoples about what to do with their newly acquired land.
What impact did the allocation to Mexico have?The treaty effectively halved the size of Mexico and doubled the size of the United States. This territorial exchange had long-lasting effects on both countries. Wars and treaties expanded the United States into the Pacific, providing the growing nation with abundant ports, minerals, and natural resources.
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What are some examples of Shakespearean sonnets?.
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far redder than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
A mistress is a female who is in a particularly lengthy-time period sexual and romantic courting with a person who's married to a one-of-a-kind woman. A mistress is in a protracted-time period courting together with her attached mister, and is often called "the other lady". normally, the connection is strong and at least semi-everlasting, however the couple does no longer live together openly and the relationship is normally, but no longer constantly, mystery. there's frequently also the implication that the mistress is once in a while "kept" – i.e. her lover is contributing to her dwelling expenses.
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What are the materials used in traditional art in the Philippines?.
Paint pencils, charcoal, clay, plaster, brushes, pottery wheels, palette knives, and other tools are frequently employed in traditional art. Traditional artistic skills, such as conventional painting and sketching techniques, were among the techniques used.
What constitutes Philippine traditional art?Among the traditional arts of the Philippines include folk architecture, maritime transportation, famous sculpture from the country, weaving, carving, folk performing arts, folk (oral) literature, folk graphic and plastic arts, decoration, ceramics, and other aesthetic representations of traditional culture.
What are some of the many regional components used in Philippine arts and crafts?Bamboo, rattan, nipa palm, pina and abaca (pineapple and hemp fibers), seashells, and marble are among the many natural materials that imaginative artisans have employed to create a variety of handicrafts, ranging in size from tiny baskets to substantial pieces of furniture.
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What deal did congressional Democrats and Republicans make regarding the outcome of the presidential election of 1876?.
The Democrats gave Hayes the 20 contested electoral votes as part of the deal, leading to a victory of 185 to 184;Reconstruction came to an end when the Republicans agreed to remove federal troops from the South.
After the 1876 presidential election, what agreement did Republicans and Democrats reach in Congress?The Republicans agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, bringing an end to Reconstruction, in exchange for the Democrats' acceptance of Hayes' election. The Democratic Redeemers gained control of the Southern states as a result of the Compromise.
During the 1877 election, what sort of arrangement might the Republicans and Democrats have reached?The compromise allowed the Electoral Commission's decision to take effect because Democrats controlled the House of Representatives. The soldiers were taken out of Florida by Republican President Ulysses S. Grant, and Hayes took them out of South Carolina and Louisiana as president.
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What happens at the end of chapter 2 in The Scarlet Letter?.
He describes Hester's appearance and her upbringing, highlighting her pride and humiliation as he does so. At the end of the chapter, Pearl is fiercely held by her mother, and we see her and hear her scream.
Chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter describes what transpired.Hester Prynne, a young woman carrying a child, exits from the prison entrance as the audience observes and makes her way to a scaffold (a raised platform) where she will be convicted in front of everyone.
What does the scarlet letter's conclusion look like?By his relentless quest for vengeance, Chillingworth ultimately loses all moral standing. Before passing away in Hester's arms, Dimmesdale, who is overcome by his own sense of shame, publicly admits to having been an adulterer. As she prepares to start a new life in Europe with her daughter, Pearl, only Hester can face the future with courage.
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What was the impact of the Brown v Board of Education decision?.
There is still more work to be done, notwithstanding the legal triumph in Brown v Board of Education, which did not instantly change the nation.
What was Brown v Board of Education verdict?The Brown v. Board of Education decision established a precedent for future lawsuits challenging segregation and served as a catalyst for the end of legal segregation, cementing its status as a pivotal landmark in the Civil Rights Movement. The "separate but equal" principle was disproved. The civil rights movement gained strength as a result. The federal statute providing access to a free suitable public education for all children with disabilities was passed in 1975 as a result of the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision.
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what do the prohibitions on manufacturing cloth suggest about the motivations for dutch colonization at this time?
The Netherlands East Indies, often known as the Dutch East Indies, was a Dutch colony that included what is now Indonesia (Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indi; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda). It was created from the Dutch government's nationalization of the trade outposts of the Dutch East India Company in 1800.
The Dutch hegemony and possessions grew during the 19th century, reaching its largest territorial scope in the early 20th century. One of the most valuable colonies under European control was the Dutch East Indies, which helped the Netherlands gain international prominence in the trade of spices and cash crops from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries.
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Which president is believed to be the first to pardon a turkey and start this annual tradition.
The president believed to be the first to pardon a turkey was Abraham Lincoln. However, the most famous and perhaps formal presidential turkey pardon might have been done first by George H. W. Bush. Bush’s turkey pardon is also believed to be the one that started the tradition.
The presidential turkey pardonBefore Bush, there have been a number of presidents who spared turkeys from execution during holidays. The turkey pardon, as it will be known as. There was Abraham Lincoln who pardoned a turkey meant for Christmas because his son had grown close to it. Then there was John F. Kennedy, who spared the life of a mammoth 55-pound white turkey.
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What are Hamlet's dying words to Horatio?.
He frequently tells his pal Horatio, "I am dying," "I die," or even "I am dead."
What does Hamlet tell Horatio before he died?He keeps telling Horatio, his friend, that he is dying, dying, or perhaps dead.Hamlet outlines plans for Denmark's future in his brief final address as the country's king who is about to pass away.Later, he cuts himself off.Which have solicited - There is no further dialogue after his final line in the play.A second time, Hamlet informs Horatio that he is passing away. In light of the recent tragedies, he counsels his companion to stay alive and share his story rather than take his own life.Fortinbras should be crowned king of Denmark, he wishes, before passing away.Hamlet claims that after pirates took over his ship, they brought him back to Denmark in the letter.To accompany the sailors, he asks Horatio.To learn more about Hamlet refer
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name and explain the five components of a democracy.
Answer:
1. social equality
2. majority rule
3. minority rights
4. freedom
5. integrity
Social equality, majority rule, minority rights, freedom, and integrity are the the five components of a democracy.
What is social equality?Social equality requires that every member of a society be treated fairly. Access to civil rights, freedom of speech, independence, and some public goods and social services are a few examples of this.
Examples of these include equitable access to public resources as well as civil rights, individualism, freedom of expression, and more.
The three fundamental elements of equality—political, social, and economic—have been highlighted by various philosophers and ideologies while drawing attention to the wide range of inequities that occur in society.
The practice of granting all social classes equal growth possibilities, including civil rights, freedom of speech, property rights, and equal access to social goods and services, is known as social equality.
Thus, Social equality, majority rule, minority rights, freedom, and integrity.
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although their speeches at the march on washington for jobs and freedom different in tone, both john lewis and martin luther king jr. made it clear that
Most of these earlier protests' objectives were still unmet in 1963, the year of the Emancipation Proclamation's 100th anniversary. High black unemployment rates, low pay and occupational mobility for the majority of African Americans, and institutionalised racial disenfranchisement. Early in 1962, thoughts of a sizeable march for political and economic justice were sparked by the high number of African Americans and the continued practice of racial segregation in the South. Randolph wrote a letter to Secretary Stewart Udal of the Department of the Interior on behalf of the Negro American Labor Council (NALC), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) regarding permissions for a march that would culminate at the Lincoln Memorial that fall.
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What idea of Theatre and of acting emerges from Hamlet's speech to the actors?.
Through Hamlet's speech, Shakespeare tells us what he thinks acting should be, Acting should not be overdone, or underdone.
What does Hamlet think is the purpose of theater acting?
Hold a mirror up to nature, he continues, delivering possibly the speech's most famous phrase. Theater constantly serves as a mirror for nature. To move an audience, it must be realistic and relatable to everyday life.
What is the most important thing about acting?
Acting is not the most crucial thing a performer must do; rather, it is reacting. It ultimately comes down to doing one of the hardest things in the world, which is to simply be—to be in the condition of being.
Hence Acting should not be overdone, or underdone. is a correct answer.
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which frankish ruler brought the most significant political and religious changes to europe?king ezana
Charlemagne Frankish ruler was bring the most significant political and religious changes to Europe King Ezana. In advanced Belgium, France, and Germany, the Franks were a German tribe that Charlemagne came to rule.
Who is Charlemagne?
The oldest child of Pepin and the Short and Conditional Precedent of Laon, Charlemagne He was conceived prior to their canonical union. After his father died in 768, he succeeded him as king of the Franks, initially co-ruler with his brother Carloman I until the latter's demise in 771. He removed the Lombards from power in northern Italy and led an invasion into Muslim Spain as the only ruler, carrying on his father's strategy of protecting the pope and becoming its single protector.
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What is the topic of the passage a game?.
The short horror game PASSAGE requires players to solve puzzles in order to locate the three keys and escape. The majority of these puzzles require you to search the room for items.
What is the subject of the Hamlet passage?"Death conquers everyone in the end" is one of the themes in Hamlet. The passage demonstrates that even young, innocent people can die untimely.
What is the subject of the Hamlet passage?The theme "The desire for revenge is destructive and ultimately pointless" is explored in Hamlet. Laertes dies in his quest for vengeance, even though he eventually forgives Hamlet. This demonstrates both the destructiveness and futility of seeking vengeance.
What can we learn about Gertrude from this passage?Gertrude's dialogue demonstrates her urgency and desperation, demonstrating her genuine concern for Hamlet. The reader is analyzing the choices when they examine the combined effect of similes, metaphors, and allusions in Hamlet.
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Because of imperialism, what did colonized countries have to adapt to? choose four answers.
Because of imperialism, colonized countries have to adapt to:
new industrynew languagesnew cultural practicesnew forms of governmentImperialism is the state strategy, practice, or advocacy of expanding power and dominion, particularly by direct territory acquisition or by establishing influence over other regions politics and economies, frequently through the use of hard force (economic and military power), but also soft power (cultural and diplomatic power).
Through many forms of control, imperialism enables one nation to rule over another. If the occupying nation does not send in settlers, it may nevertheless take place without colonialism. The dominance of one nation over the political, economic, and cultural systems of another country is known as imperialism, and it continues to be one of the most important worldwide occurrences of the past six centuries.
The complete question is, "Because of imperialism, what did colonized countries have to adapt to? choose four answers.
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In order to undertand the mindet of the European, examine the variou viewpoint offered at or around the conference. In addition, explain how and why they were able to come to ome agreement over the diviion of uch a large continent in a relatively peaceful manner
The Congress of Vienna was an assembly that, in 1814–1815, reorganized Europe following the Napoleonic Wars. The "Final Act" was finished in June 1815 was the broadest treaty that had signed in Europe.
The Treaty of Chaumont, signed on March 9, 1814, a month before Congress of Vienna Napoleon's first abdication, established a special alliance between Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain, the four Europe nations that played a major role in the removal of Napoleon. All former belligerents were required to send plenipotentiaries to a congress in Vienna as part of the subsequent treaties of peace with France, which were signed on May 30 , just before the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleon's final defeat, starting in September 1814, five months after Napoleon I's first abdication.
The agreement was the broadest treaty that had ever been signed in Europe Congress of Vienna Europe by the "four" as well as Sweden, Portugal, and Spain, and on July 20 by Spain. The "four" nevertheless intended to keep the actual decision-making to themselves.
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briefly describe one specific historical continuity in relations between american indians and the united states in the period from 1776 to 1815.
The relations between American Indians and the United States in the period from 1776 to 1815 was mainly in form of trade.
What ended the relationship between the Native Americans and colonists?
While English settlers and Native Americans in the New England regions first tried to coexist via commerce and a common commitment to spirituality, the relationship quickly deteriorated due to sickness and other issues, which finally resulted in the First Indian War.
The narrative of Thanksgiving, according to which the Pilgrims from England who had relocated to the new Plymouth Colony sat down with the local Wampanoag Indians to celebrate the first prosperous harvest in 1621, is one of America's oldest and most lasting urban legends.
the blending of the cultures and sharing of the wealth of the area that would one day become America. The actual history of contacts between colonists and the native Americans in the area, however, is a far more complicated tale of commerce, collaboration, and bitter struggle as the two cultures.
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What are the benefits of being a lobbyist?.
Gains from Lobbying The public's interests in health and safety can be represented by lobbyists, and this can result in improvements.
In politics, lobbying, persuasion, or interest representation refers to the practice of ethically attempting to sway the opinions of public servants, lobbyists most frequently lawmakers or regulators. Many different types of people, associations, and organized groups engage in lobbying, which typically involves direct, face-to-face contact, such as members of the Lobbying private sector, corporations, other legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups.
Lobbyists may be included in a legislator's constituency, which refers to lobbyists a voter or group of voters in their electoral district, or they may lobby on a professional basis. On behalf of a group or person who pays Lobbying them, professional lobbyists work to influence legislation, regulations, or other governmental actions, decisions, or policies.
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What is unique about a joint committee?.
Joint committees assist in administering joint responsibilities and coordinating the activities of each house of Congress on certain issues.
What is the main purpose of a joint committee?Representatives from both chambers of Congress sit on joint committees. Joint committees are typically created with limited mandates and without the power to recommend legislation. Each Congress, members of the House and Senate alternate in the role of chair.
The four joint committees, which are composed of senators and representatives, coordinate administrative tasks between the House and Senate and carry out research that is useful to both houses. Joint committees assist in administering joint responsibilities and coordinating the activities of each house of Congress on certain issues. When each house of the legislature has enacted a separate version of a law, conference committees are short-term joint groups established to draft a compromise version.
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What was Abigail Adams most famous quote?.
“If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.”
Who was Abigail Adams?John Adams' wife, John Quincy Adams' mother, and his closest confidante were all named Abigail. Despite the lack of such titles at the time, she was a founding member of the country and its first second lady as well as its second first lady. Abigail Adams was the first woman to hold the positions of second lady and first lady of the United States. John Quincy Adams, the sixth President, was also born to her. Abigail Adams, who is remembered for her now-famous advice to the nation's founders to "consider the ladies" in their new laws, was a crucial confidante and advisor to her husband John Adams, the country's second president. She favored women's education and condemned slavery.
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Why did mostly white workers in the north tend to dislike the southern institution of slavery?.
Answer: Red Descriptive
Explanation:
Elite southerners justified slavery as a social system that elevated all whites above black enslaved laborers
What did Engel v Vitale say about prayer in schools?.
The Supreme Court ruled in Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), that school-sponsored prayer in public schools violated the establishment clause of the First Amendment.
Historical context (Engel v Vitale) - The First Amendment to the Constitution protects the right to religious worship while also protecting Americans from state-sponsored religion. This is a case about whether public schools can also play a role in instilling faith in God through daily prayer.
If they thought the activity was offensive, the law gave students the option to forego it. According to Engel, school-sponsored Bible reading constituted government endorsement of a particular religion.
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What are the 5 major themes in Hamlet?.
Answer:
revenge
corruption
religion
politics
appearance
Explanation:
the 1920s were characterized by large numbers of bank failures each year, especially among country banks. country banks were particularly inclined to fail because
The 1920s were characterized by large numbers of bank failures each year, especially among country banks. country banks were particularly inclined to fail because the farm was not producing the bountiful harvest it had previously produced.
Farmers were investing heavily in machinery and storage facilities. Declining production meant that investment would not recover and loans could not be repaid also due to the Great depression. and World War II inflation.
The Great Depression was a global economic crisis resulting from the stock market crash. The Great Depression reduced the demand for goods and services, resulting in a decline in the GDP of each country.
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Do you think it was wise for roosevelt to run on a third-party ticket in the election of 1912?.
in the mining districts of the bolivian and peruvian andes, what was the most important mineral excavated during the colonial period?
The most significant mineral discovered during the colonial era was haciendas.
What body of water is a key contributor to rainfall and storm activity in the Southeast US?As a result, the warm water from the two moisture sources (the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico) in the southeast of the United States helps to explain why there is significantly more precipitation there than at the same latitude in Southern California.
Which of these areas has the greatest concentration of grasslands?East Africa, Australia, and the Sahel region south of the Sahara are the main locations for tropical grasslands. Temperate grasslands are primarily found in North America, Argentina, and along a wide swath from Ukraine to China, but in the majority of these areas, agricultural activities have significantly altered them.
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what was the longest and/or largest roman war?
Answer:
The Punic War
Explanation:
The Punic Wars was a series of wars between 264 and 146 BC that were fought between Rome and Carthage. The First Punic War broke out on the island of Sicily in 264 BC. It was regarded as "the longest and most severely contested war in history" by the Ancient Greek historian Polybius.
Answer: The both largest and longest Roman war was the First Punic War.
Explanation: Facts to add : The Punic Wars was a bunch of wars fought between Rome and Carthage. The First Punic war happened on the island of Sicily and was known as "the longest war in history" .
What are the main causes for why the United States has a two party political system?.
Sachs agreed that there was a link among voting procedures and the number of effective parties. Sachs clarified how the first-past-the-post voting system encouraged a two-party system: The electoral system for Congress is the primary reason for United States, majoritarian character.
The electoral system in the United States is known as a two-party system. This means that two parties control the political landscape at all three levels of government. These parties involved are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party in the United States.
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