When 3. 41 g of C6H12O6 is dissolved in 85 ml of water the molality is 2.2m.
What is molality?Molality is the amount of a substance dissolved in a certain mass of solvent.
Molality = moles of solute/ mass of solvent (kg)
Given,
Mass of solute = 3.14g
Molar mass of solute = 180 g
Mole of solute= given mass/molar mass
= 3.14/180
= 0.0189 mol.
Volume of solvent = 85 ml
Density of water = 1 g/cm3
Density = mass/ volume
mass = density × volume
= 1× 85
= 85g
Molality = (0.0189/ 85) × 1000
= 2.2m
Thus we find that the molality of given solution is 2.2m.
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What is the name of CuO? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for the compound.
The name of CuO is copper II oxide and its bond type is ionic or electrovalent bond.
What is electrovalent bond?An ionic or electrovalent bond is the type of chemical bond where two atoms or molecules are connected to each other by electrostatic attraction.
This electrostatic attraction is as a result of the transfer of electrons from the metallic element to the non-metal.
According to this question, CuO is a chemical compound consisting of two elements namely; copper and oxygen. The compound name is copper II oxide.
Copper as a metal transfers electrons to oxygen atoms, hence, an ionic bond is formed between the molecules.
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A student weighs out 0. 0422 g of magnesium metal. The magnesium metal is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water in a eudiometer at 32. 0°c. The volume of collected gas is 43. 9 ml and the atmospheric pressure is 832 mmhg. Using the experimentally collected data, calculate r and the percent error.
The R was found to be = 0.6711 L atm/mol.K
The percent error was found to be =18.22 %
How come magnesium is a metal?The three elements that form magnesium a metal are as follows: It effectively conducts electricity. An electropositive element is magnesium. Magnesium has a relatively low ionization enthalpy.
Where can one find magnesium metal?In the crust of the planet, magnesium is the seventh most prevalent element. It is found in huge amounts as magnesite, dolomite, and other minerals but does not naturally occur uncombined.
What applications does magnesium have?Magnesium supports muscle and neuron function as well as energy synthesis in the body, among many other vital functions. Typically, low magnesium levels don't result in any symptoms. On the other hand, persistently low levels can raise your risk of osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.learn more about Magnesium here
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A liquid has a density of 0.87g/ml. What volume is occupied by 25g of liquid
Answer:
29 mL
Explanation:
Equation
The question needs us to find the volume of the liquid. The equation for volume using density and mass is:
Volume = Mass / Density
SolveWe can substitute the given values for density and mass into the equation:
[tex]V=\frac{25\ g}{0.87\ g/ml}[/tex]
[tex]V\approx29\ mL[/tex]
Additional CommentsThe answer we obtained (29 mL) is rounded to two significant figures. When multiplying or dividing, the amount of significant figures in the final answer is always the least amount of significant figures in one of the values.
Below are the significant figure rules:
Nonzero digits will always be significant (eg. 54 --> 2 significant figures)
Zeroes at the beginning of a number will never be significant (eg. 0.1 --> 1 significant figure)
Zeroes between two nonzero digits will always be significant (eg. 504 --> 3 significant figures)
Zeroes following a number will always be significant if the number contains a decimal point (eg. 40.0 --> 3 significant figures)
What volume of carbon dioxide will be produced if 2. 90 moles of iron (fe) is produced?
The volume of carbon dioxide that will be produced is 191.4 g.
Calculation:
The following is the balanced equation for the given reaction:
Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g),
It is obvious that when 1.0 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 3.0 mole of CO, 2.0 mole of Fe and 3.0 mole of CO2 are produced.
Hence by using cross multiplication:
If 2.0 mol of Fe was produced with → 3.0 mol of CO₂, from stoichiometry.
Then how many moles of CO₂ are produced by 2.9 mol of Fe?
To find the answer we have a formula:
∴ The no. of moles of CO₂ produced = (3.0 mol)(2.9 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 4.35 mol.
∴ The mass of CO₂ produced = no. of moles x molar mass = (4.35 mol)(44.0 g/mol) = 191.4 g.
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For the lead storage battery, the chemical reaction is: pb pbo2 2 h2so4 2 pbso4 2 h2o the pb in this voltaic cell acts as:_______
The lead (Pb) in the lead storage battery act as an anode
What is Voltaic Cell?
A voltaic cell or galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses chemical reactions to produce electrical energy.
Parts of voltaic cell
Anode where oxidation occursCathode where reduction occursIn lead storage battery, the following reactions occur:
At anode:
[tex]Pb(s) + H_2SO_{4} + H_2O(l) \rightarrow2e^- + PbSO_{4} (s) + H_3O^+(aq)[/tex]
At Cathode:
[tex]PbO_2(s) + H_2SO_4(aq) + 3H_3O+(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow PbSO_4(s) + 5H_2O(l)[/tex]
Overall reaction:
[tex]Pb(s) + PbO_2(s) + 2H_2SO_4 (aq.) \rightarrow PbSO_4(s) + 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Hence, Pb acts as an anode and [tex]PbO_2[/tex] as a cathode.
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Enter your answer in the provided box. calculate the ph of a 0. 011 m naf solution. (ka for hf = 7. 1 × 10−4. )
pH value of a 0. 011 m naf solution is 8.57.
Solution
This problem uses the relationship between Kb and the dissociation constants which is expressed as Kw = KaKb. Calculations are as follows:
Kb = KaKb
1.00 x 10^-14 = 7.2 x 10^-4(x)
x = 1.39 x 10^-11
We now need to calculate the [OH¯] using the Kb expression:
1.39 x 10^-11 = x^2 / (0.30 - x)
The denominator can be neglected. Thus, x is 3.73 x 10^-6.
pOH = -log 3.73 x 10^-6 = 5.43
pH = 14-5.43 = 8.57
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A gas sample at stp contains 1. 20 g oxygen and 1. 43 g nitrogen. what is the volume of the gas sample?
The volume of the gas sample will be 1.79 L.
A liquid, solid, or gas's volume represents the amount of three-dimensional space it occupies. Although there are many additional units that can be used to indicate volume, the most used ones are liters, cubic meters, gallons, milliliters, teaspoons, as well as ounces.
Given data :
Mass of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] = 1.20 g
Mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 1.43 g
Number of moles can be calculated by suing the formula:
Number of moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] = Mass / molar mass = 1.20 / 32 = 0.03 mol
Number of moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = Mass / molar mass = 1.43 / 28 = 0.05 mol
So, the total count of moles can be calculated by :
Total moles = moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] + moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]
Total moles = 0.03 + 0.05 = 0.08 mol
The volume of the gas at STP can be calculated as:
Volume = 0.08 mol × 22.4 mol/L
Volume = 1.79 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas sample will be 1.79 L.
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A mass spectrum for propane will have its largest peak at what number? (ie-mass of propane)
A mass spectrum for propane will have its largest peak at 44 number.
Mass spectrum
.An analytical method for determining the mass-to-charge ratio of ions is mass spectrometry (MS). The findings are displayed as a mass spectrum, which is a plot of intensity against the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is utilized in a wide range of disciplines and can analyze both pure materials and intricate mixtures. A visualization of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio is known as a mass spectrum. The masses of particles and molecules in a sample, as well as the chemical identity or structure of molecules and other chemical compounds, are all determined using these spectra.
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The burning characteristics of a gasoline can be improved by converting the octane it contains into isooctane. This conversion requires the use of expensive catalysts such as?
Gasoline is refined petroleum used in engines as a fuel. It contains octane that can be converted to isooctane by adding catalysts like platinum and palladium.
What are catalysts?Catalysts are substances that raise the reaction rate by decreasing the activation energy but do not get consumed themselves in a reaction.
Platinum and palladium metals can be used as a catalyst to convert the octane of the gasoline into isooctane as they are oxidation catalyst that converts the fuel components into water and carbon dioxide.
Therefore, platinum and palladium are used as catalysts in converting octane.
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Explain why when an ion is formed, the mass of the atom does not change.
Answer:
Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The mass of an atom is determined by the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. The difference between an atom and an ion is the number of electrons. The change of electrons does not change the mass because electrons have a negligible mass. In other words, the mass of electrons is so small, it is considered insignificant.
A 500-ml glass beaker is filled to the brim with ethyl alcohol at a temperature of 5. 00ºc. how much will overflow when its temperature reaches 22. 0ºc?
The volume of ethyl alcohol overflow will be 9.265mL.
To calculate the volume of ethyl alcohol overflow, we will use
∆V=V(á∆T)
Where,
∆V=volume expand
á=volumetric expansion Coefficients =0.00109/°C
V=initial volume =500ml
T'=final temp. =22°C
T=initial temp=5°C
Now,
∆V=500×(0.00109/°C) ×(22-5)
=500×(0.00109) (17)
=9.265ml
Thus, we find that the volume of ethyl alcohol overflow will be 9.265 mL.
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An 80 ev electron impinges upon a potential barrier 100 ev high and 0. 2 nm thick. what is the probability the electron will tunnel through the barrier?
In the above question the probability the electron will tunnel through the barrier is 0.011%.
What do you mean by electron volt?An electron volt is the amount of energy required to move a charge equal to 1e⁻ across a potential difference of 1eV.
To calculate the probability the electron will tunnel through the barrier is calculated as -
Energy of electron
E=80eV
=80×1.6×10⁻¹⁹
=128×10⁻¹⁹
Height of the barrier U=100 eV
=100×1.6×10⁻¹⁹J
Thickness L=0.2×10⁻⁹m
Probability T=e⁻²cl
C=√2m(U-E)/h
=√[2×1.67×10⁻²⁷(160-128)×10⁻¹⁹] / 1.055×10⁻³⁴
=10.34×10⁻²³/1.055×10⁻³⁴
=9.8×10¹¹
2CL=2×9.8×10¹¹×0.2×10⁻⁹
=3.92×10²
T=e⁻²cl
= 1/e⁻³⁹²/¹⁰⁰⁰⁰
=0.0198%
=0.011%
Hence ,the probability the electron will tunnel through the barrier is 0.011%.
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How many grams of pbcl2 are formed when 50. 0 ml of 0. 336 m kcl react with pb(no3)2?
2kcl(aq) pb(no3)2(aq) → 2kno3(aq) pbcl2(s)
2.3352 g of PbCl₂ are formed when 50. 0 ml of 0. 336 m KCl react with pb(no3)2.
The balanced equation for the above double displacement reaction is as follows;
2KCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ ---> PbCl₂ + 2KNO₃
Stoichiometry of KCl to PbCl₂ is 2:1
This means that 2 mol of KCl would react with every 1 mol of PbCl₂
The molarity of KCl = 0. 336 M
in 1 L of KCl, there are mol
Therefore in 50. 0 ml of KCl, there are= [tex]\frac{0. 336 * 50}{1000}[/tex]
Number of KCl moles reacted = 0.0168 mol
according to stoichiometry
number of PbCl₂ moles formed = 1/2 x number of KCl moles reacted
Therefore number of PbCl₂ moles formed = 0.0168 mol/2 = 0.0084 mol
molar mass of PbCl₂ = 278 g/mol
mass of PbCl₂ formed = 278 g/mol x 0.0084 mol = 2.3352 g
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Identify the most likely reaction product(s) in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark
The most likely reaction product in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark is known to be 1-Bromo-2-pentanone
What is a Monobromination?The term is known to be the bringing in of one bromine atom into what we call an organic compound.
Note that the brominating of benzene is known to be a good example of what we know as electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this kind of reaction, the electrophile (which is bromine) is said to forms a kind of sigma bond to that of the benzene ring, bringing in an intermediate. Then, a proton is said to be deleted from the intermediate to create a substituted of benzene ring.
Hence, The most likely reaction product in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark is known to be 1-Bromo-2-pentanone
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See full question below
Identify the most likely reaction product(s) in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark.
a.) 1-Bromo-2-pentanone and 3-bromo-2-pentanone
b.) 1-Bromo-2-pentanone, 3-bromo-2-pentanone, and 4-bromo-2-pentanone
c.) 1-Bromo-2-pentanone, 3-bromo-2-pentanone, 4-bromo-2-pentanone, and 5-bromo-2-pentanone
d.) 3-Bromo-2-pentanone
e.)1-Bromo-2-pentanone
There are three major parts within each dna nucleotide. of these three, which is responsible for the storage of genetic information?
Sodium and bromine form an ionic bond. The resulting compound, sodium bromide, is held together because...
Select one:
a. oppositely charged ions attract.
b. electrons are shared.
c. protons stay in the nucleus.
d. positively charged ions attract.
[tex] {\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]
Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal and it looses an electron to gain a positive charge on it and bromine is a halogen that is highly resctive as well and it gains a negative charge by doing so.
And hence they form ionic bond, and the compound is held together by the attraction between the two charged ions.
So, correct choice is : A. oppositely charged ion attract.
Which covenant requires the grantor to execute any necessary legal documents (within his power) necessary to fix title defects discovered after closing?
The covenant of further assurances requires the grantor to execute any necessary legal documents (within his power) necessary to fix title defects discovered after closing.
What Are the Six Covenants of Title?A warranty deed is typically signed by both parties when a seller transfers real estate to a buyer. According to Deed Claim, this document certifies that the seller is the legitimate owner of the property and is selling it free of any liens while transferring the legal title to the buyer. The assurances made by the seller are represented by the six covenants of title. Three covenants are regarded as existing covenants, and as such, they are applicable to the parties to the most recent transfer. The other three are future covenants, and if they are broken, any owner may bring a claim against any prior grantor.
Covenant of Seisin
The seller's rightful ownership of the property is guaranteed by the present covenant of seisin.
No Encumbrances
The seller guarantees that the property is possessed free and clear by making the current covenant against encumbrances.
Right to Convey
According to TheLaw.com, having the right to convey indicates that the seller is legally permitted to transfer the property to the buyer.
Quiet Enjoyment
The future covenant of quiet enjoyment guarantees that a third party's legal claim to title won't affect the buyer's right to possession.
Covenant of Warranty
The warranty covenant and the quiet pleasure covenant are extremely similar.
Further Assurances
This prospective covenant is a guarantee that, should the need ever arise, the grantor will take all reasonable steps to assist the grantee in perfecting the title.
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The elements of group IA have been termed alkali metals because of their ___ alkaline.
The elements of group IA have been termed alkali metals because of their oxides and hydroxides form alkaline.
What is an element?An element can be defined as a substance which cannot be split into simpler units by ordinary chemical process
Below are some examples of elements:
HydrogenHeliumLithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeonAlkali metals refers to any of the soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table.
Periodic table refers to a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same column.
So therefore, the elements of group IA have been termed alkali metals because of their oxides and hydroxides form alkaline.
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What would be the molecular formula of a monosaccharide characterized as an aldotetrose?
The molecular formula of a monosaccharide characterized as an aldotetrose is [tex]C_{5}H_{10} O_{5}[/tex].
What is monosaccharide?Any monosaccharide, often known as simple sugar, is one of the fundamental substances that forms the basis of carbohydrates.
Some features of monosaccharide are-
With some more than a hydroxyl group (OH) as well as a carbonyl group (C=O) either in the final carbon atom (aldose) or on the second carbon atom, monosaccharides constitute polyhydroxy aldehydes as well as ketones (ketose). A cyclic molecule is created when one hydroxyl group and the carbonyl group interact in an aqueous solution (hemi-acetal or hemi-ketal). A crystalline, water-soluble monosaccharide is the end product.Dioses, trioses, tetroses, pentoses, hexoses, and heptoses are the different types of monosaccharides according on the quantity of carbon atoms they contain. The majority have five or six.To know more about common monosaccharides, here
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On a distance-time graph, at 2 hours the graph is at a height of 20 meters, and at 3 hours it is at a height of 100 meters. What is the average speed for the interval?
Answer:
80 m/hr
Explanation:
Changes from 20 to 100 meters in ONE Hour
changes 80 meters in one hour = 80 m/hr
Choosing ecosystem to draw in your drawing include the following
10 different biotic factors five
5 different abiotic factors
identify all 15 factors and label whether they are biotic or abiotic factors
your pictures should make sense there shouldn't be a polar bear in a sand desert
color your picture
be creative
Abiotic factors are the physical and chemical compounds of an environment, being able to influence the living beings present in the ecosystem so that plants and animals have to adapt to survive and develop.
What are biotic and abiotic factors?The biotic components are all the living things that live in a certain place, while the abiotic components are all the physical, chemical and geological factors of the environment such as
waterlightsoilhumiditytemperaturenutrientsWith this information, we can conclude that An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.
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If you purchase two new tires rather than four, you should put them on
If you purchase two new tires instead of four, you should put them on the rear means back side.
What should be done if you purchase only two tires?If you are here for a short answer on where the two new tires should be installed, always place the new tires on the rear when buying two tires instead of four. This is because more weight of car comes on the back tires so the new tires should be installed on the back tires of the car.
So we can conclude that If you purchase two new tires instead of four, you should put them on the rear means back side.
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Using 1h nmr spectroscopy, how can you tell the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone?.
Using 1h nmr spectroscopy, the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is predicted as an aldehyde contains two C-H stretches ranging between 2700-2850 cm⁻¹.
What is spectroscopy?Spectroscopy is the study of how light as well as other radiation are absorbed and emitted by materials, and how this depends just on wavelength of that radiation.
Some characteristics of spectroscopy are-
The study of interactions between particles like electrons, protons, and ions as well as their interactions with some other elements as a result of their collision energy has been added to the term more recently.The most fundamental physics theories, such as quantum theory, both special and general theories of relativity, including quantum electrodynamics, have all benefited greatly by spectroscopic analysis. Scientific comprehension of the electromagnetic force together with the strong and weak nuclear forces has been greatly aided by the use of spectroscopy in high-energy collisions.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a medical procedure, uses radio-frequency spectroscopy on nuclei in a magnetic field to produce images of the inside soft tissues of the body with unparalleled resolution.To know more about the spectroscopy, here
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* Write ionic equation, including state symbols for the reaction of
Silver nitrate solution + sodium chloride solution = silver chloride + sodium nitrate solution.
please hurry
Answer:
Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) --> AgCl (s)
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution if there are 160.0 g of h2so4 in a 0.500 l solution?
The molarity of the solution is 0.32 M
Calculation,
Molarity of the solution is the total number of moles present in volume in liter.
molarity = number of moles/volume in liter = n/V ...(i)
Number of moles of sulfuric acid = given mass/molar mass
Number of moles of sulfuric acid (n) = 16g/98.079g/mol = 0.16 mole
Volume of the solution (V) = 0.5 L
Putting the value of volume and number of moles in equation (i) we get,
molarity = 0.16 mol/0.5 L = 0.32 mol/L = 0.32 M
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How many minutes would be required to produce a mass of 6. 38 g al using a current of 12. 50 amps?
To produce a mass of 6. 38 g al using a current of 12. 50 amps the time required would be 7207.4 minutes.
What is faraday law?It states that the chemical which is getting decomposed because of the flow of current within an electrolyte is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passing through it.
W= Z × I × t Z = 1 coulomb
I = current
t = time
substituting the values
Z= 96500/Eq.wt
Al 3+ +3e − →Al n= 3
so, Eq= 27 / 3 = 9
t = W × Z / I
t = 9 × 96500 / 12.50
t = 7207.4 minutes.
Therefore the time required would be, 7207.4 minutes.
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Why is the 6 m naoh solution diluted before titrating the vinegar sample? How might your results be affected if you used the 6 m solution rather than the 0. 3 m naoh?
The 6 M solution NaOH solution diluted before titrating the vinegar sample because pH at the equivalence point changes very rapidly . It is very useful to have dilution solution , so that number of moles that are transferred per drop of the solution is low . So, pH change smaller amount per drop. Having more dilute solution also allows the titration to use volume that is easier to work with.
If you used the 6 M solution was used then the volume required for titration would go down by a factor of 6/0.3 = 20
This means that if a titration took 20ml of the 0.3 M solution then it would take 1ml of the NaOH solution.
Titration consists of adding a controlled and known amount of standard solution with an unknown until the reaction to be complete.
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When an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system __
When an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system emit a photon.
The energy of the electron drops when it transitions levels, as well as the atom releases photons. The emission of the photon occurs as the electron transitions from an energy state to a lower state. The photon energy represents precisely the energy that would be lost when an electron moves to a level with less energy.
When such an excited electron transitions from one energy level to another, this could emit a photon. The energy drop would be equivalent to the power of the photon that is released. In electron volts, the energy of an electron, as well as its associated photon (emitted or absorbed) has been stated.
Therefore, when an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system emit a photon.
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How many moles of iron metal are required to react completely with 12 moles of oxygen?
Answer:
16 moles
Explanation:
from the equation:
4Fe + 3O2 -----> Fe2O3
the mole ratio of Fe to O2 follows,
3 moles O2 reacts with 4 moles Fe.
therefore,
1 mole O2 reacts with 4/3 moles Fe
and 12 moles O2 reacts with (4/3) × 12 moles Fe = 16 moles
Answer:
9.0 moles of O2 and produce 6.0 moles of Fe2O3
Explanation:
Fe→Fe3++3e− iron. Is oxidised: it's losing electrons
O2+4e−→2O2− oxygen Is reduced, it's gaining electrons
Balance for the electrons.
The smallest common product of 3 and 4 Is 12.
So we get:
4Fe→4Fe3++12e−
3O2+12e−→6O2−
Adding:
4Fe+3O2+12e−→4Fe3++12e−+6O2−
The electrons balance so they cancel out:
4Fe+3O2→4Fe3++6O2−
Since Fe and O can combine in a ratio of 2:3
4Fe+3O2→4Fe3++6O2−→2Fe2O3
Extra :
Pure iron. won't rust, because the oxide layer would form a protective skin (as aluminium does). It needs some impurities (mainly carbon) and, apart from the oxygen, some moisture -- even carbondioxide 'helps'. In that case iron.-hydroxy-oxides and -carbonates are formed, and these flake, no longer protecting the iron. underneath.
1. One of the uses of methanol, CH3OH (also known as methyl alcohol, wood alcohol and
methyl hydrate), in diluted form is windshield washer antifreeze. In pure form methanol has
a molar concentration of 24.7 mol/L. Using a table from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry
and Physics, a student prepared 8.0 L of 10.0 mol/L aqueous methanol as windshield washer
-30°C. What volume of methanol was necessary to prepare the
antifreeze good for
antifreeze solution?
The volume of methanol necessary to prepare the antifreeze good for antifreeze solution is 3.2 L
Dilution formulaM₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Where
M₁ is the molarity of stock solution V₁ is the volume of stock solution M₂ is the molarity of diluted solution V₂ is the volume of diluted solution Data obtained from the question Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 24.7 mol/LVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 8 LMolarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 10 mol/L Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) = ?How to determine the volume neededThe volume of the methanol necessary to prepare the solution can be obtained as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
24.7 × V₁ = 10 × 8
24.7 × V₁= 80
Divide both side by 24.7
V₁ = 80 / 24.7
V₁ = 3.2 L
Thus, the volume of methanol necessary to prepare the antifreeze good for antifreeze solution is 3.2 L
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