Prophylaxis is used to prevent infections from being transferred or communicated from one person to another.
Which drug is used for prophylaxis?Cephalosporin antibiotics, such as cefazolin and cefuroxime, are the most commonly used antibiotics prior to surgery. If you are allergic to cephalosporins, your doctor may prescribe vancomycin. If antibiotic resistance is an issue, they may also prescribe it.
Who Might Benefit from Prophylaxis?Artificial Heart valve A history of infective endocarditis, an uncommon but potentially fatal infection of the heart walls or heart valves.A heart transplant in which an issue with one of the heart's valves arises.Unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease, which includes persons with palliative shunts and conduits.Defects repaired with a prosthetic material or device, whether inserted through surgery or catheter intervention, within the first six months of repair.To learn more about Prophylaxis from the given link
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Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with.
Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
What are Hybridomas?Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies is made possible through hybridoma technology. An antigen that triggers an immune response is first injected into a mammal to begin the process.A specific sort of white blood cell called a B cell makes antibodies that bind to the antigen that has been injected. These antibody-producing B-cells are then removed from the animal and combined with immortal B cell cancer cells, or myeloma, to create a hybrid cell line known as a hybridoma.It possesses both longevity and procreative capacity of the myeloma and the antibody-producing capacity of the B-cell.
Hence, the creation of hybridomas, which result in the production of monoclonal antibodies, involves fusing immune system cells with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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What soft material forms on the teeth and is primary cause of gingival inflammtion?
Answer:
gunk
Explanation:
________ is considered the “third force” in psychology because it rejects the notion that childhood experiences (psychoanalysis) or other forces in the environment (behaviorism) dictate a person’s personality.
a. Biological determinism
b. Feminism
c. Humanism
d. Social-cognition theory
The correct answer is Humanism.
What is the Humanistic Approach?In psychology, the phrases "humanistic," "humanism," and "humanist" refer to an approach that examines the whole person and the distinctiveness of each individual. These phrases essentially refer to the same psychological strategy.A humanistic psychological approach emphasizes the importance of each person's individuality and holistic worldview. Humanistic psychology examines human behavior, starting with the existential presumptions that humans have free will and are driven to fulfill their potential and self-actualize.As a reaction to what some psychologists perceived as the shortcomings of behaviorist and psychodynamic psychology, the humanistic approach to psychology emerged.
The humanistic approach is thus often called the “third force” in psychology after psychoanalysis and behaviorism (Maslow, 1968).
The correct answer is Humanism.
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Jamal is placed in the remedial reading class at school and labels himself as a bad reader, thereby causing him to read less and not improve his reading. This is an example of the
a self-fulfilling prophecy
b the fundamental attribution error
c. mere exposure effect
d. stereotype threat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I feel it should be B in this case .
A person expected the behavior of another person, and Jamal placed himself as a bad reader, which is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy, hence option a is correct.
What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?The phenomenon of self-fulfilling prophecy, also known as the interpersonal expectancy effect, describes how a person's or a group's anticipation of the conduct of another person.
The Greek myth of Oedipus contains a famous example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Oedipus' father, Laius, is warned in the myth that his son would eventually murder him.
In order to avert this fate, he abandons his kid and abandons him to die. Self-fulfilling prophesies are classified into two types: When your own expectations impact your actions, you create self-imposed prophecies.
Therefore expected behavior for another person, is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy, hence option a is correct.
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The american medical association did not provide its official endorsement of cochlear implants until:__________
The American medical association did not provide its official endorsement of cochlear implants until 1983.
A cochlear implant is a neuroprosthesis that is surgically installed and allows someone with moderate to extensive sensorineural hearing loss to perceive sound. Cochlear implants may enable better speech comprehension in both calm and noisy contexts with the aid of therapy.Deaf people with cochlear implants can hear and understand speech. These gadgets do not, however, enable regular hearing. They are instruments that enable the processing and transmission of sound and speech to the brain. Everyone is not a good candidate for a cochlear implant. Individually, 82.0% of persons with post lingual hearing loss and 53.4% of adults with prelingual hearing loss showed a 15 percentage point or greater improvement in their ability to perceive speech.learn more about cochlear implants here: https://brainly.com/question/8835802
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Walter Mischel designed the ________ to test will power, also known as _______
a. marshmallow test; locus of control
b. marshmallow test; self-regulation
c cupcake study; self-efficacy
d Bobo doll experiment; grit
Answer:
The answer is B.
He designed the marshmallow test to test "will power" which is also known as self regulation
Hope you understand :-)
Walter Mischel designed the marshmallow test to test willpower, also known as self-regulation. The correct option is b.
Walter Mischel and his associates carried out the well-known marshmallow test in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
The experiment was designed to examine young children's understanding of self-control and delayed gratification.
A child was put in a room with a marshmallow on a table for the test. The youngster was instructed that while they may consume the marshmallow right away if they waited for a little period (often 15 minutes) without doing so, they would receive a bonus marshmallow.
This experiment's main objective was to see how the kids handled the urge to consume the marshmallow immediately and quickly. Some children could wait for a second chance instead of getting what they wanted right away.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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Kitty Genovese was brutally murdered in front of several eyewitnesses who did not intervene or call for help. According to social psychologists, this failure to assist Kitty was due to ________
a. a diffusion of responsibility
b. people’s unwillingness to help women in society
c. deficits in empathy
d. the selfish nature of human beings
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I profer D is the possible answer.
In medicine, 3d printing allows more stylish and less expensive designs for ________
In medicine, 3D printing allows more stylish and less expensive designs for Prosthetic Limbs.
Prosthetic Limbs is an artificial device which replaces missing leg. It is beneficial for the people who lost their leg due to following reasons:
AccidentBirth defectDiseaseIn medicine, they are developed through Automated production line for 3D printing allowing them to be stylish and less expensive designing.
It helps people to go around easily without any problems. They copy the function of the biological leg and sometimes they do appear as the real leg of an actual human body.
People may need a support system to walk even with Prosthetic limbs like a Walker or Crutches while some people may not need them all. Hence, moving freely without any problem.
A Prosthetic Limb is made up of the following materials:
SiliconeAluminiumCarbonResinTitaniumPeople having Diabetes may face some issues with the Prosthetic limbs due to their affected physiology. These are attached with the help of Belts and Cuffs by creating suction.
It lasts for about months to years depending upon certain factors like;
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your choice is important in sequencing the ICD-10-CM codes.
Yes, your choice is important in the sequencing of ICD-10-CM codes, because the wrong use of the code can lead to a wrong diagnosis or characterization of a patient.
What is ICD-10-CM?The ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification) is a system used by physicians and other healthcare providers to classify and code all diagnoses, symptoms and procedures recorded in conjunction with hospital care in the United States.
With this information, we can conclude that when most people are talking about ICD-10, they are speaking of ICD-10CM. ICD-10CM is the medical coding set for diagnosis coding and is used in all healthcare establishments in the U.S.
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Some viruses can undergo lysis or lysogeny within the same host. Under what conditions might the virus favor lysis instead of lysogeny?.
Phages, viruses that infect bacteria, can have an impact on the dynamics of bacterial communities, the development of bacterial genomes, and the biogeochemistry of ecosystems.
Depending on whether phages create lytic, persistent, or lysogenic infections, these influences change. Despite the fact that the first two replicate virions and cause cell death with lytic infections, phages suffering lysogenic infections reproduce within cells without virions.
What is lysogenic ?
When one or more phages are present in the host cell, the condition is known as lysogeny, and the lytic genes are suppressed by the repressor expressed by the phage. In these situations, the virus cannot reproduce on its own and no viral particles are generated.
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A high folic acid intake may mask a ______ deficiency so the FDA limits the amount of this vitamin in nonprescription supplements.
A high folic acid intake may mask a "B-12" deficiency so the FDA limits the amount of this vitamin in nonprescription supplements.
What is B-12 deficiency?It may become more difficult to absorb the vitamin as we age. Additionally, it may occur if you regularly consume alcohol or have surgery for weight loss or another procedure that involved the removal of a portion of your stomach.
Some Symptoms of Vitamin B-12 Deficiency are-
weakness, exhaustion, or dizzinessBreathlessness and heart palpitationsA soft tongue and pale skindiarrhea, vomiting, appetite loss, or bloatingMuscle weakness, difficulties walking, and nerve issues including numbness or tinglingloss of visiondespair, memory problems, or behavioral abnormalities are examples of mental health issuesThe treatment of B-12 can be done by following ways-
There are alternatives if you do not even eat animal products. If you are lacking in vitamin B12, you can adjust your diet to include fortified grains, a supplement, B12 injections, or even a high-dose oral vitamin B12.A daily B12 vitamin or multivitamin containing B12 will likely be required for older persons who suffer from a vitamin B12 deficiency.Treatment typically fixes the issue for most people. However, any nerve damage caused by the deficit may be irreversible.To know more about vitamin B12 deficiency, here
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Identify the PPE to be used when delivering a food tray to a resident who has a skin infection or open wound
Check all that apply.
[mark all correct answers]
a. Mask or respirator
b. Goggles
c. Face Shield
d. Gloves
e. Gown
f. No PPE is needed
Answer:
gloves, gown, goggles, and mask or respirator
Explanation:
The personal protective equipments used while delivering food tray to resident with skin infections or open wounds are face shield,gloves and gown.
What are personal protective equipments?Personal protective equipment is a protective clothing which is worn to protect the wearer's body from hazard or injury.The hazards which can be addressed by the use of personal protective equipment are physical,chemical and bio hazards.
It imposes a barrier between the user and the working environment.The main purpose of personal protective equipment is to reduce exposure of employees to the hazards.
It has a limitation that it does not eliminate the hazard and may lead to harm to the employee if the equipment is damaged.It is not effective if it is not worn or fitted properly.
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Who wrote an anatomical treatise that most closely explains circulation as we know it today?.
Answer:
I think the correct answer is
William Harvey
After Stephen was rejected by the admissions office at Yale, he claimed that he wouldn’t enjoy such a large school anyway. This is an example of which defense mechanism?
a. displacement
b. rationalization
c. reaction formations
d. regression
Those who have seizures suffer from a chronic neurological disorder called epilepsy. True or false?.
According to the research, the statement is false, people who have seizures don't suffer exclusively from a chronic neurological disorder called epilepsy.
What are seizures?
They are those spasmodic movements of the voluntary skeletal muscles that are due to the alteration in a specific brain area or at a general level that occur abruptly and involuntarily, with contractions of one or several muscle groups.
They are a symptom of the existence of a brain problem that can have various origins, for example epilepsy is a disease that affects the central nervous system whose usual clinical manifestation ranges from loss of consciousness with spontaneous epileptic seizures.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the statement is false, people who have seizures don't suffer exclusively from a chronic neurological disorder called epilepsy.
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What do we call the anatomical units responsible for the formation of urine? __________.
Nephrons
The kidney's functional unit that is in charge of producing urine is called a nephron. More than a million nephrons can be found inside each kidney.
What are Nephrons ?The structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. It filters the blood and reabsorbs the vital nutrients to control the levels of water and minerals like sodium
Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, Proximal convoluted tube, Loop of Henle, Distal convoluted tube, and the collecting duct are the six components that make up a nephron. The nephron produces urine through the processes of filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion. These are applicable to many substances.Learn more about Nephrons here:
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A recent study compared the vaccination histories of 256 children with autism spectrum disorder with that of 752 control children across three time periods during their first two years of life. Researchers found that ________.
Autism development was not at all correlated with the number of immunogens from vaccines received during the first two years of life.
What is Autism spectrum disorder ?A neurological and developmental condition known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has an impact on how people connect with others, communicate, learn, and conduct.
Autism is classified as a "developmental condition" since symptoms often occur in the first two years of life, even though it can be diagnosed at any age.The clinical term for autism is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). While some people use the term "an autistic person," others prefer the term "a person with autism."Learn more about Autism spectrum disorder here:
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Your brain is not constantly bombarded with signals telling it that you are wearing socks. This is because the touch receptors around your ankle are.
Your brain is not constantly bombarded with signals telling it that you are wearing socks. This is because the touch receptors around your ankle are "rapid adapting and phasic receptors."
What is sensory transduction?An action potential is produced when a stimulation toward a sensory receptor alters the ionic permeability of the cell membrane.
Sensory transduction is the process of transforming a sensory signal to an electrical signal.
A higher stimulus intensity will often result in more action potentials all along neurone.
However, certain receptor types will adjust to continuous stimulation in various ways:
Tonic receptors have a sluggish rate of adaptation. As long as the stimulus is present, they will react to it by producing an ongoing frequency with action potentials. As a result, they communicate information regarding the stimulus' duration.Phasic Receptors that are phasic adjust quickly. When stimulated, they react fast, but when stimulated repeatedly, they stop reacting. As a result, under sustained stimulation, the frequency of action potentials reduces. The information about changes to the stimulus, such as intensity, is communicated by this sort of receptor.To know more about sensory transduction and signal transduction, here
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The symptom of schizophrenia most likely to be relieved by antipsychotic drugs is:_________.
The symptom of schizophrenia which will most likely be relieved by antipsychotic drugs is referred to as delusion and hallucination.
What is Schizophrenia?This is referred to a mental disorder which is characterized by an individual interpreting reality abnormally. The individual has issues thinking clearly or acting in a normal manner and is caused a combination of factors such as genetics, environment etc.
This type of disorder affects the way they think, act or perceive things in their environment and symptoms include delusions and hallucinations which can be relieved through the use of antipsychotic drugs.It is also usually managed through different types of treatment plans all through the lifetime of the individual.
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Disorders are psychological disorders that feature fears that are uncontrollable, disproportionate to the actual danger the person might be in, and disruptive of ordinary life.
Answer: Phobia
Explanation:
Unconscious processes and hidden thoughts or desires are tested through ________ personality tests, such as the TAT.
a. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
b. self-report
c. trait analysis
d. projective
self-report because self reporting is personal
Which example did you choose? Explain why your choice is important in sequencing the ICD-10-CM codes. secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension in HIV (reason for the encounter is for HIV
In your own words, explain the guidelines that affect your example.
Which of the examples in the article do you think is the most difficult to understand? Explain why.
Secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension in HIV is classified by the ICD code 10 - I27.2-Other secondary pulmonary hypertension. the guidelines are affected because HIV is not specific but the ICD is for other pulmonary hypertension.
What is pulmonary hypertension in HIV patients?The diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in HIV-positive patients requires a high degree of clinical suspicion, as the signs and symptoms are not specific. Dyspnea is the main symptom in patients with PAH, however, in patients with HIV, an infectious cause, mainly of respiratory origin, must be excluded.
With this information, we can conclude that ICD 10 provides codes relating to the classification of diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal aspects, complaints, social circumstances.
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Medical testing for possible brain irregularities or structural problems is often done by?
Answer:
Medical testing for possible brain irregularities or structural problems is often done by CT, MRI, or PET scans.
There is little distinction between the terms ""outpatient"" and ""ambulatory.
a. true
b. false
The answer is true.
What is the difference between outpatient and ambulatory?Ambulatory care is care provided by health care professionals such as doctors in outpatient settings means the same day. These settings include medical offices and clinics, surgery centers, outpatient departments, and dialysis centers while on the other hand, outpatient is a patient who is not hospitalized overnight. They visits a hospital, clinic, or associated facility for diagnosis or treatment for checkup.
So we can conclude that the statement is true.
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A side effect is an unintended, often problematic outcome resulting from a(n)
.
An accident is any
unplanned
occurrence that has potentially negative consequences.
An adverse effect is an unintended
effect of a medical treatment.
According to the research, the correct option is an adverse effect is an unintended effect of a medical treatment. A side effect is an unintended, often problematic outcome resulting from an adverse effect of a medical treatment.
What is a side effect?It is a toxic or unintentional reaction of a medication, which occurs as a consequence of the same mechanism that determines its therapeutic effect, altering the health of an organism, including the well-being of that organism.
These reactions are due to the undesirable pharmacological effect that appears in the recommended therapeutic doses or due to drug interaction where the patient presents headache, fever, cold symptoms, among others.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a side effect is an unintended, often problematic outcome resulting from an adverse effect is an unintended of a medical treatment.
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If a child younger than puberty, approximately 10-12 years old, is unconscious, and no one witnessed that person’s collapse, guidelines call for performing two minutes of cpr before you call 911 and use an aed. True or false?.
False
Call 911 first and then perform Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
How do you perform CPR on an infant up until puberty?30 rapid chest compressions should be given to your child with the heel of one or two hands placed over the bottom third of their breastbone (push fast). Make sure to apply enough pressure to cause their chest to descend by roughly 5 cm (2 inches) (push hard). Make a loud count. About 100–120 compressions per minute should be delivered.At what age can a youngster receive AED treatment?Most people are aware that a youngster, or someone between the ages of one and eight in First Aid parlance, can operate an AED. Pediatric/child pads are recommended because they lower the energy to about 50–75 joules.What is a child's CPR ratio?The youngster or infant will receive 15 compressions to every 2 breaths from a two-person CPR team.To learn more about handling an unconscious child visit:
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The client taking antihypertensive medications is taught to notify the healthcare provider when which findings occur?
A client who's taking blood pressure or antihypertensive medications is taught to notify the healthcare provider when there is a weight gain of 5 pounds in two days.
Antihypertensive medications are blood pressure medications which can bring the blood pressure down. They are different types which are given by the healthcare provider by taking factors like age, sex, race etc. into consideration.
These medicines act in different ways. For example, some remove extra fluids from the blood whereas others block natural hormones which raise the blood pressure. The side effect of these medicines is that they lead to weight gain and if the client gains 5 pounds in over two days, it has to be reported to the healthcare provider.
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In terms of the best, most long-lasting outcomes, the best time to perform bariatric surgery on a morbidly overweight teenager is at age:
In terms of the best, most long-lasting outcomes, the best time to perform bariatric surgery on a morbidly overweight teenager is at age 13 for girls and 15 for boys.
What is Bariatric Surgery?Bariatric surgery is performed when diet and exercise have failed or when you are having serious health problems as a result of your weight.
The ability to eat more is restricted by several procedures.
Other treatments work by making it harder for the body to absorb nutrients. Some techniques perform both.
Not everyone who is extremely overweight should have bariatric surgery. To be eligible for weight-loss surgery, you might need to fulfill specific medical requirements.
Even though there are numerous advantages to bariatric surgery, it is a substantial procedure with significant risks and negative effects.
To assist assure the long-term success of bariatric surgery, you must also permanently adjust your diet and engage in regular exercise.
Hence, the optimal age to conduct bariatric surgery on a morbidly obese teenager is at age 13 for girls and 15 for boys, according to research, in order to achieve the greatest, most durable results.
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The systematic and continuous approach to providing emergent patient care includes which three elements?.
In emergency situations, the Assess, Recognize, and Care idea is a systematic and continuous technique for quick assessment, precise recognition, and prompt care. Because the health of an acutely ill patient can quickly deteriorate, frequent assessment, recognition, and care are essential.
What are the steps of which includes assess, recognize and care?Use a visual assessment to determine the need for further resources, evaluate safety, and form an initial impression of the patientA responsiveness checkIf the patient is not responding, open the airway while simultaneously testing for breathing and a pulse.After you've finished your quick assessment, give care in accordance with the circumstances discovered.Learn more about Emergency techniques here:
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Which neural center in the limbic system plays a central role in emotions such as aggression and fear?.
Amygdala
The neural center in the limbic system that plays a central role in emotions such as aggression and fear is amygdala.
AmygdalaThe name "amygdala" relates to the structure's almond-like form. The left and right amygdalae, which are situated immediately adjacent to the hippocampus, are crucial to how we react emotionally, including how we feel pleasure, fear, anxiety, and anger.What is the limbic system?The limbic system is the area of the brain that controls human behavior and emotions, especially when it comes to behaviors like feeding, reproducing, and raising offspring as well as fight-or-flight reactions.The limbic system's components are hidden deep inside the brain, above the brainstem and below the cerebral cortex. The hippocampus and the amygdala are two of the limbic system's key components, along with the thalamus, hypothalamus (which produces vital hormones and regulates appetite, thirst, mood, etc.), and basal ganglia (which processes rewards, forms habits, moves, and learns).To learn more about limbic system visit:
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