If the elements achieve following ions then they are likely to attain noble-gas configurations. The example of the elements attaining ionic forms are given below:
[Ne], N³⁻
[Ar], Ca²⁺
[Ar], S²⁻
[Kr], Br⁻
The noble gas configuration refers to the symbol of last Nobel gas and the configuration of the remaining electrons of atom preceding that particular Nobel gas. According to Nobel gas configuration, if an atom has 8 electrons inside the valence shell then it becomes most stable atom.
All noble gases have the eight electrons inside their outermost shells making them most stable and inert elements of periodic table.
For example, the Neon symbol refers to standard Nobel gas configuration thus making noble gas configuration for sodium [Ne]3s¹
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Your question is incomplete, for the full question please refer below:
what noble-gas configurations and the charge are the following elements likely to attain in the reactions in which they form ions?
N³⁻
Ca²⁺
S²⁻
Br⁻
Was the Grand Canyon formed by water or wind?.
The grand canyon formed by the water.
The grand canyon is formed by the water erosion. the grand canyon is very beautiful feature on the earth. water has the tremendous power of erosion. when water will carry the large amount of sediment and the rock, same as the river will does in the of flooding. the length is about 450 km long. as the river will flows it will cut the sediments in to the smaller rocks this will the shape and the structure of the grand canyon. the river is flowing through the grand canyon from about 5 to 6 millions back.
Thus, The grand canyon formed by the water.
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Which area of number sense relates to the quantity of ingredients in recipes? a is an area of number sense that relates to the quantity of ingredients in recipes.
Measurement refers to the area of number sense that relates to the quantity of ingredients in recipes.
There are three types of ingredients;
Dry ingredientsSpoon measures Liquid ingredientsDry ingredients can be measured by using flat-cup measures. Ingredients should be level. The best way to level the ingredients are Running the back of a flat-bladed knife across the surface.
Spoon measures must be measured with the correct sized spoon. They are constructed either of plastic or metal.
Liquid ingredients should be measured in jugs.
The recipe ingredients can be weighted or measured by volume. The units for expressing volume are cm³, m³ and litres etc.
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24. rotation around the double bond is difficult because the pi bond requires energy. this means the and isomers are not easily introconverted.
The reactivity of the double bond is affected by the presence of substituents. Electron-withdrawing groups make it more reactive, while electron-donating groups make it less reactive.
The presence of the double bond causes some structural differences between alkanes and alkenes. Alkenes are not as dense as alkanes, and the double bond creates a dipole that can be exploited by other molecules.
Cycloalkenes: Structure and reactivityCycloalkenes are alkenes that have cyclic structures. The cyclic structure makes them more stable than the linear structure of alkanes. The cyclic structure also provides additional sites for substitution, which affects the reactivity.
Structure and reactivity
Cycloalkenes have cyclic structures with a ring of carbons and a double bond.
The reactivity of the double bond is affected by the presence of substituents. Electron-withdrawing groups make it more reactive, while electron-donating groups make it less reactive.
The presence of the double bond causes some structural differences between alkanes and alkenes. Alkenes are not as dense as alkanes, and the double bond creates a dipole that can be exploited by other molecules.
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according to either the lab manual or materials posted on canvas, which isomer of heptene has the longest retention time?
The 1-heptene. cis 2-heptene. trans 2-heptene has the longest retention time.
What is isomers?
Isomers are substances that contain precisely the same number of atoms, i.e., they have the exact same empirical formula, but they differ from one another by the arrangement of the atoms.
What is heptane?
A straight-chain alkane containing seven carbon atoms is called heptane. In Jeffrey pine, it was discovered (Pinus jeffreyi). In addition to being a plant metabolite, it serves as a non-polar solvent. It is both an alkane and an organic volatile substance.
Therefore, 1-heptene. cis 2-heptene. trans 2-heptene has the longest retention time.
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if a calculation calls for you to convert from an amount of one substance in a given chemical reaction to the corresponding amount of another substance participating in the same reaction, it is an equation stoichiometric incorrect: your answer is incorrect. problem.
Stoichiometry uses the proportional nature of chemical equations to determine the amount of reactant needed to produce a given amount of product or predict the amount that will be produced from a given amount of reactant.
Stoichiometry is precisely that. it's far the quantitative relation between the range of moles of numerous products and reactants in a chemical response. Chemical reactions should be balanced, or in different phrases, need to have the identical variety of various atoms in the products as inside the reactants.
Stoichiometry, via definition, is the calculation of the portions of reactants or merchandise in a chemical response using the relationships determined within the balanced chemical equation. previously, you learned to balance chemical equations by using evaluating the numbers of every kind of atom inside the reactants and products.
In a chemical reaction, reactants that aren't used up while the reaction is completed are called extra reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the proscribing reagent, because its amount limits the amount of products fashioned.
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draw the lewis structure of iodine trifluoride, if3. do not include brackets or formal charges. if the molecule exhibits resonance, draw only one (1) structure. do not draw the other resonance forms.
Each atom's octet and the hydrogen molecule's duet are depicted in the Lewis structure in a full manner.
The Lewis structural rule is what.
Only one bond may be formed by hydrogen atoms, and they are always found at the extremities of a chain of atoms. Carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen are frequently bonded with hydrogen. With the exception of O2, O3, superoxides, and peroxides, oxygen atoms typically do not connect to one another.
Describe Lewis's structure with an example.
Lewis structure illustration
The octet rule, which states that atoms share electrons so that each has eight in its outer shell, is the foundation of a Lewis structure. For instance, the outermost electron of an oxygen atom possesses six protons.
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the electron configuration of aluminum can be written as [ne]3s2 3p1 , what is the configuration of the al3 ion?
The electronic configuration of Al3+ is 2,8.
What is electron configuration?A specific atom or molecule's nucleus's electronic configuration is determined by how its electrons are arranged around it.The shell number (n) comes first in the symbols used to represent the electron configuration, followed by the kind of orbital and, finally, a superscript that represents the number of electrons in the orbital. Examples include Oxygen has 8 electrons, as can be seen on the periodic chart.The chemical reactions an atom can engage in and the types of molecules it can join with other atoms to make to create more complex compounds are both governed by the electrical configuration of the atom.To learn more about electronic configuration refer to:
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When the equation NH4NO3 → N2O H2O is balanced the coefficient of N2O is?.
N2O's coefficient is equal to 4 when the equation NH4NO3 = N2O + H2O is balanced.
NH4NO3 is it a liquid or a solid?Commercially, ammonium nitrate is offered as both a colorless crystalline solid and as prills that have been treated for certain uses. water soluble. Does not naturally burn, but if in contact with combustible material, it will.
Is covalent NH4NO3 ionic?Covalent and ionic bonding are present in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3). Ammonium cation and Nitrate anion join forces to form an ionic connection. Since covalent bonds connect the atoms of nitrogen and hydrogen, the statement about ammonium nitrate is accurate.
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relationship with coral because they receive protection, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients from the corals, and in return they provide the corals with oxygen and assistance in removing waste. (Use only one word per blank.)
symbiotic
This above relationship is an example of a symbiotic relationship.
A close, prolonged association between two or more organisms of different species that normally benefits both members is known as a symbiotic relationship. An excellent example of symbiotic relationship is a coral and algae, bacteria in the human gut and many more.
From the information given above, the algae perform photosynthesis, providing the coral with nutrients for feeding and help with calcification. In return, the coral provides nutrients to the algae which helps them for their growth. Symbiotic relationship is also known as mutual relationship as both the members are benefited.
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Useiing the thermodynamic informationm in ALEKS Data Tab calcule the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Round your answer to the nearest
Based on the thermodynamic calculations, the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide was determined to be 418.69 K.
The liquid's boiling point can be given as :
Boiling point =ΔH / ΔS
The table below lists the enthalpy and entropy values for both liquid and gaseous hydrogen peroxide.
The following is the value of the change in enthalpy ( ΔH ) for boiling hydrogen peroxide:
ΔH = ΔH(gas) - ΔH(liquid)
ΔH = - 136.3 - ( - 187.8 )
ΔH = - 136.3 + 187.8
ΔH = 51.5 KJ/mol
The following is the value of the change in entropy ( ΔS ) for boiling hydrogen peroxide:
ΔS = ΔS(gas) - ΔS(liquid)
ΔS = 233 - 110
ΔS = 123 J/mol.K
The formula for hydrogen peroxide's boiling point is:
Boiling point = [tex]\frac{ 51500 J/mol}{ 123 J/mol.K}[/tex]
Boiling point = 418.69 K
Based on the thermodynamic calculations, the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide was determined to be 418.69 K.
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alance the following yeast fermentation reaction. the sugar is glucose (c6h12o6) and the products include ethanol (ch3ch2oh) and carbon dioxide (co2). in this case, assume it is an enzyme that breaks down glucose, so oxygen is not a component.
Balance the following yeast fermentation reaction. the sugar is glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and the products include ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) is given as :
C₆H₁₂O₆ -----> 2CH₃CH₂OH + 2CO₂
When the yeast is added on the sugar glucose C₆H₁₂O₆ in the absence of the oxygen to form the ethanol and the carbon dioxide is called as fermentation reaction.
C₆H₁₂O₆ -----> CH₃CH₂OH + CO₂
to balance the equation , the no. of atoms in the reactant side is equal to the product side.
reactant product
C 6 3
H 12 6
O 6 3
to balance the equation , multiply 2 in CH₃CH₂OH and 2 in CO₂, we get the balanced equation , :
C₆H₁₂O₆ -----> 2CH₃CH₂OH + 2CO₂
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What has a relative atomic mass of 7?.
Lithium has an atomic mass of seven. A relative atomic mass of 80 applies to bromine. 16g of lithium and 183g of bromine were discovered in a substance.
Lithium salts, another name for certain lithium compounds, are used as medications. In certain diseases, it can occasionally lower the risk. One consumes oral lithium. lithium can help decrease abnormal activity in the brain.
The mass of an atom is its atomic mass. Atomic mass is frequently stated in the non-Systematic unit unit Dalton, or unified atomic mass unit, even though the Systematic unit of mass is the kilogram. Protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom have an average mass, which is known as atomic mass.
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draw the product formed when oleic acid is hydrogenated. oleic acid is an 18 carbon fatty acid with a double bond between carbons 9 and 10. it reacts with h 2 in the presence of p t.
The product formed when oleic acid is hydrogenated. in the presence of Pt is stearic acid
This reaction is known as hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids. It is also known to convert oil into fat. When oleic acid is reacted with hydrogen molecules in the presence of a metal catalyst, i. H.Pt, Ni, etc., hydrogen molecules are added across double bonds and converted to saturated single bonds to produce stearic acid. .
Oleic acid belongs to the class of alkenes, in which carbon-carbon double bond addition forms alkanes as products in the presence of certain catalysts such as nickel, palladium and platinum. This reaction is called a hydrogenation reaction. Oleic acid is composed of 17 carbon atoms bonded to 33 hydrogen atoms and a double bond between two carbon atoms and a carboxyl group. When oleic acid is hydrogenated or reacted with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, the addition cleaves the carbon-carbon double bond and produces the alkane product stearic acidis formed.
The chemical reaction is shown in the picture.
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What benefits did the increase in oxygen have for life on Earth?.
The primordial atmosphere of Earth became unbalanced due to the increased generation of oxygen. Considering that many anaerobic creatures found oxygen to be harmful.
How much oxygen is there?Anything with just one kind of atom in it. An oxygen atom has eight protons in its nucleus, as indicated by its atomic number of 8, which is represented by the letter O in its official chemical formula. At room temperature, oxygen is a gas that lacks all other flavors, smells, and colors.
Why is oxygen referred to as O2 and not as O?All of the molecules involved are visible in chemical equations because of how they are built. The symbol for oxygen is an a because each molecule has two oxygen atoms. The oxygen molecules that make up our breath are diatomic, or composed of just two oxygen atoms.
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Which list is comprised of only physical properties of matter?.
Color, roughness, machinability, solubility, electrical properties, density, melting point, as well as boiling point are examples of the physical characteristics of matter.
A matter is what in chemistry?Anything that fills space and seems to have mass is referred to as matter; in other words, matter is the "stuff" that the cosmos is comprised of. Elements are the fundamental building blocks of all matter. They possess unique chemical and physical characteristics and cannot be converted into other elements by regular chemical processes.
What does it mean of matter to use an example?A material with a given mass and a certain volume throughout space generally referred to by the term matter. Examples of matters are pens, pencils, toothbrushes, water, and milk, as well as vehicles like cars, buses, and bicycles.
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what would be the outcome in your experimental lanes if you forgot the steps of gel electrophoresis below?
1. Forgot DNA stain: gel looks empty
2. Forgot restriction enzyme: very long fragment on gel
3. Forgot power supply: gel looks empty
4. Forgot molecular weight marker : DNA fragment looks normal
5. Forgot to add DNA: gel looks empty
6. Selected restriction enzyme has no restriction sites in DNA: very long fragment on gel
What is gel electrophoresis?
Gel electrophoresis is an experimental method for separating mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins by molecular size. In gel electrophoresis, molecules to be separated are forced into a gel containing small pores by an electric field. Molecules pass through gel pores at a velocity inversely proportional to their length. This means that small DNA molecules travel a longer distance in the gel than larger DNA molecules.
Steps of gel electrophoresis:
There are several basic steps to performing gel electrophoresis that will be described below;
1) Pouring the gel,
2) Preparing your samples,
3) Loading the gel,
4) Running the gel (exposing it to an electric field) ,
5) Staining the gel.
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What happens when you move from right to left on the periodic table?.
Moving over a period in the periodic table from left to right causes an increase in the electronegativity of elements. This is because when you move across a periodic table, left to right.
The atoms' attraction to the valence electrons grows as the nuclear charge expands faster than electron shielding can keep up. The tendency of an atom of a certain chemical element to draw shared electrons (or electron density) when forming a chemical connection is known as electronegativity and is represented by the symbol. The atomic number of an atom and the separation of its valence electrons from the charged nucleus both have an impact on how electronegativity of an atom is. A tabular representation of the chemical elements is known as the periodic table, or periodic table of the (chemical) elements.
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in a ________ reaction, two or more elements or compounds form one product.
To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, the blank should be filled with word chemical.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved.
There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction. In a chemical reaction, two or more elements or compounds form one product.
Therefore, the blank should be filled with word chemical.
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hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas react to form ammonia gas. what volume of ammonia would be produced by this reaction if of hydrogen were consumed?
The volume of ammonia would be produced by this reaction if of hydrogen were consumed the extent of ammonia that could be produced with the aid of using this response if 6.9 m3 of hydrogen had been fed on is 4,600.064cm³.
The response among the hydrogen fueloline and nitrogen fueloline is as given below;3H+ N > 2NH3Since the extent of hydrogen is given as 6.9m³Mole of hydrogen =6900/22.4Mole of hydrogen = 308.04 moles of HGet the range of moles of NH3 Number of moles of NH3= 2/3 of moles of HydrogenNumber of moles of NH3 =2/3^ x 308.04Number of moles of NH3= 205.36 moles of NH3Get the extent of ammonia NH3.Get the extent of ammonia NH3Volume of ammonia produced = 205.36 ^ x x22.4Volume of ammonia produced = 4,600.064cm³.Hence the extent of ammonia that could be produced with the aid of using this response if 6.nine m3 of hydrogen had been fed on is 4,600.064cm³.Read more about the ammonia gas:
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if the resistivity of copper is less than that of gold at room temperature, which of the following statements must be true? if the resistivity of copper is less than that of gold at room temperature, which of the following statements must be true?
When accelerated by the same electric field at room temperature, the electrons in gold are more likely to be scattered than the electrons in copper if the resistivity of copper is lower than that of gold. So, (C) is the correct choice.
A material's electrical resistivity, which measures how strongly it resists electric current, can be thought of as a fundamental property. A material with such a low resistivity is a substance that easily permits electric current. The Greek letter is often used to signify resistivity ρ (rho). Electrical resistivity is measured in ohm-meters (Ω-m), or S.I.
So, When accelerated by the same electric field at room temperature, gold electrons are more likely to be scattered than copper electrons.
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upon heating, 201. ml of water was evaporated from 279. ml of 0.701 m c6h12o6(aq). what is the resulting concentration of this solution?
The concentration of the resulting solution after evaporation is 2.50M.
The volume of glucose solution before heating is 279 ml and 0.701M and the after heating, 201 ml of water is released.
We know,
Moles = Molarity x Volume
Moles of Glucose = 0.701 x 279
Now, after the water is evaporated, the volume of the glucose is 78 ml. The moles of glucose will remain constant even after evaporation.
Now, we can find the concentration of the solution as,
Concentration = moles/volume
Putting values,
Concentration = 0.701 x 279 / 78
Concentration = 2.5M.
So, the concentration of the solution is 2.5M.
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Using the relationships you have learned about the temperature pressure and volume what are two ways you can increase the gas pressure of the system
The pressure of the gas can be increased by increasing the temperature of the gas. The second way to increase the pressure of the gas is by decreasing the volume of gas.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law can be defined as a general form to represent the state of an ideal gas. The ideal equation describes the relationship between, the volume, pressure, and temperature of the gas.
The ideal gas law can be represented mathematically as follows:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, n is the amount of substance, V is the volume, and R is the gas constant.
From the above equation, we can say that the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas and directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
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which statement describes the direction of proton movement relative to electron transfer and phosphorylation?A. Electron transfer pumps protons out of the matrix. As the protons reenter through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced in the matrix.
B. Electron transfer pumps protons into the matrix. As the protons leave the matrix through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced in the matrix
C. Electron transfer pumps protons into the matrix. As the protons leave the matrix through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced on the opposite side of the membrane.
Electron transfer pumps protons out of the matrix. As the protons reenter through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced in the matrix.
What is meant by electron?A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound). One of the three main types of particles within an atom is an electron that is bonded to it; the other two are protons and neutrons.
The words electric and ion are combined to form the word electron. In turn, electron is derived from the suffix -on, which is currently used to describe other subatomic particles, such as a proton or neutron.
The atom is made up of the subatomic particles electron, proton, and neutron. The atom is made up of a core nucleus that has neutrons and protons in it. The electrons that surround the nucleus.. Neutrons are neutral, protons are positively charged, and electrons are negatively charged.
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how many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in a neutral hydrogen atom? (consider the most common isotope of hydrogen.)
Neutral hydrogen is made up of hydrogen atoms with one proton and one electron (1H1). A heavy isotope of hydrogen termed deuterium is composed of hydrogen atoms with one proton, one electron, and one neutron (2H1).
What is Neutral hydrogen?An ordinary, electrically neutral hydrogen atom with one proton and one electron is known as neutral hydrogen. It is frequently referred to as HI (pronounced H-one), and it can be found inside galaxies as HI clouds or outside galaxies as intercloud gas.A hydrogen atom has an atomic number of 1. Therefore, it will always have a proton number of 1. No charge exists on a hydrogen atom that is neutral. It therefore possesses 1 protons and the equal number of electrons. One proton and one electron make up a neutral hydrogen atom (1H1). Deuterium is a heavy isotope of hydrogen, composed of hydrogen atoms with one proton, one electron, and one neutron (2H1).To learn more about Neutral hydrogen refer to:
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What are the 3 primary methods of chemical exposure?.
Ingestion, dermal exposure, and inhalation are indeed the three main exposure routes.
What instances from chemistry?The substances, such as copper, nitrogen, and oxygen, as well as compounds comprised of components like alcohol, carbon dioxide, and salt, as well as more complicated materials, such as a computers, the air you breathe, precipitation, a chicken, a car, etc., are examples of chemicals.
What materials make up chemical?Chemicals are another name for matter, which is everything composed of atoms. Chemicals are the buildings you can create using atoms as the building pieces in a LEGO set. They could be solid, liquid, or gas in any form. Chemical can be a combination or a pure substance.
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How many moles is 2. 2 grams of CO2?.
The number of moles of carbon dioxide is 0.05 mol.
A molecule of CO2 contains one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. One mole of CO2 contains one mole of carbon atoms and two moles of oxygen atoms. The mass of one atomic mole of an element equals the atomic mass in grams, and the molecular mass of an element or compound equals the sum of the atomic masses of each type of its constituent atoms.
Therefore, the mass of one mole of a molecule of an element or compound equals its molecular weight in grams. The number of grams in moles depends on the substance you have. To calculate it, find the atomic or molecular mass of the substance and multiply it by the number of moles.
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What substance can move across a barrier by osmosis? give the name, not the formula.
The substance which can move across a barrier by the process of osmosis is water substance.
Osmosis is defined as a process in which the solvent molecules are passed through a semi-permeable membrane from a lower concentrated region to the higher concentrated region. The osmosis is a passive process, which drives the internal energy of the solvent molecules. Some examples of osmosis process are diffusion of gases like O₂ and CO₂, diffusion of benzene and ethanol etc. In this method, the solution is passed through the semi-permeable membrane and the solvent is separated from the solution. When solvent is separated, then the solution is diluted.
Therefore, water molecule can move across a barrier by osmosis.
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Ibuprofen, a common headache remedy, has an empirical formula of c7h9o and a molar mass of approximately 215 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for ibuprofen?.
Answer: C13H18O2
Explanation:
Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent for the following reaction: 2Rb()Cl2(g)→2RbCl()
In the given reaction, Cl₂ is an oxidizing agent, and Rb is a reducing agent.
2Rb + Cl₂(g) → 2RbCl
Here, Cl₂ is an oxidizing agent.
Rb is a reducing agent.
The oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons; therefore, its oxidation state decreases.
The reducing agent is a substance that causes reduction by losing electrons; therefore its oxidation state increases.
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explain in a paragraph what it means for a reaction to be at equilibrium. include in your answer references to the amounts of reactants and products and the rates of the forward and backward reaction
At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions takes place at equal rates, or velocities, and hence there is no net change in the amounts of substances that are involved.
A chemical reaction is in equilibrium when there is no tendency for the quantities of reactants and products to change. They represent the same chemical reaction system in which the roles of the components are usually reversed, and both yield the same mixture of components when the change is completed fully.
A reversible chemical reaction is one in which the products, as soon as they are formed, react to produce the original reactants back. At equilibrium, generally the two opposing reactions go on at equal rates, or velocities, and hence there is no net change in the amounts of substances involved.
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