The food that contains non-nutrient substances that may provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition is termed as Functional foods.
What are the benefits of functional foods?They are considered to be whole, fortified, enriched and enhanced foods.They do not contain essential nutrients like minerals, vitamins, protein etc.When functional foods are added to the diet on a regular basis they in a good amount then they provide health benefits to our body.This may also help to reduce the risk of disease.Example of functional foods: - Fruits : berries, apple, banana, orange, guava etc.Nuts: almonds, cashew, dates, pistachio etc.Vegetables : bottle gourd, carrot, radish, spinach etc.Seed : chia seeds, pumpkin seeds etc.To know more about nutrition visit: https://brainly.com/question/11856920
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What is the difference between nutation and barycenter?
(I at least need 3 sentences minimum. thank u!)
Generally speaking, precession is believed to occur as a result of the gravitational forces exerted by the sun and moon as they revolve around the earth. When an object revolves, its axis of rotation exhibits a nodding or swish motion. There is a wobble in the movement of precession. This phenomenon is caused by the gravitational pull exerted by one body upon another, resulting in nutation.
Hope this helps :)
What is the relationship (embryological, functional) between your lungs and the "gas bladder" of a perch?
"Gas bladders" and lungs are similar organs, although they serve different functions.
Both of them develop from a location in the upper throat i.e. the pharynx and are used to manipulate gases. They both contain a good blood supply.
However, the lung is used for breathing and is often found in land vertebrates, while on the other hand, the gas or swim bladder is used in the regulation of buoyancy and the latter is found in all other bony fishes e.g. perch.
Perch use the swim bladder to control their buoyancy by filling it with oxygen from their gills using a gland, which is known as a gas gland. This expands the bladder, thereby pushing the fish toward the surface of the water.
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What term is used to describe a solution of lower osmolarity compared to one with a higher osmolarity?
When two solutions have different osmolarity, the solution with lower osmolarity is called hypoosmotic
What is osmolarity?The term osmolarity defines the total concentration of solute particles present in a particular volume of solution.
If a solution has a high amount of solute particles in one litre of solution, this solution is termed to have high osmolarity. If a solution has a low amount of solute particles per litre of solution, it is said to have low osmolarity.
When comparing two solutions of different osmolarities, the solution with higher osmolarity will be called hypertonic and the solution with lower osmolarity is called hypotonic.
Therefore, the term used to describe a solution of lower osmolarity compared to a solution of higher osmolarity is hypotonic.
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The prostate, seminal glands, and bulbo-urethral glands produce __________, the liquid medium in which sperm leaves the body.
If a member of your family suddenly develops chronic hoarseness and seems to have difficulty swallowing along with recurring stomach aches, this could be an issue with which cranial nerve?
In a humid-temperate climate such as that of pennsylvania or washington, dc, weathering breaks down granite to produce?
In a humid-temperate climate such as that of Pennsylvania or Washington, dc, weathering breaks down granite to produce Quartz sand, clay, and rust, that stay to help make soil, while some ions dissolve and wash away.
Weathering of granite in Pennsylvania or Washington DC or other places where abundant rain falls makes some things (clay, rust, and quartz sand) that stay behind to contribute to soil, and other things (soluble ions) that dissolve and wash away very quickly.
Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth. Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away. No rock on Earth is hard enough to resist the forces of weathering and erosion.
Weathering is often divided into the processes of mechanical weathering and chemical weathering
Biological weathering, in which living or once-living organisms contribute to weathering, can be a part of both processes. Mechanical weathering, also called physical weathering and disaggregation, causes rocks to crumble. Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil. For instance, carbon dioxide from the air or soil sometimes combines with water in a process called carbonation.Here is the complete question -
Q. In a humid-temperate climate such as that of Pennsylvania or Washington, DC, weathering breaks down granite to produce:
(a)Quartz sand and rust, that stay to help make soil, while aluminium, potassium and other ions dissolve and wash away.
(b)Quartz sand, clay, and rust, that stay to help make soil, while some ions dissolve and wash away.
(c)Diet Pepsi.
(d)Quartz sand and clay, that stay to help make soil, while iron and other ions dissolve and wash away.
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The primary oocytes in primordial follicles remain arrested in ______ until after puberty.
The primary oocytes in primordial follicles remain arrested in prophase I of first meiosis in ovary until after puberty. Thus, option D is correct.
What do you mean by oocyte ?Oocytes are the first developing egg cells produced by ancestral oogonia cells of ovary during fetal development.
Oogonia undergo mitosis and produce diploid chromosome containing daughter cells and these oogonia become oocytes.
Oocytes remain dormant until puberty, as it is arrested at early stage of first meiosis as a primary oocyte or primordial follicle.
The average time duration of the conversion of the primordial follicle containing an oocyte to a preovulatory follicle is about 120 days.
Hence option D is correct.
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Your question was incorrect. So the probable question was
The primary oocyte in primordial follicles remain arrested in _____ until after puberty.
A. anaphase I
B. anaphase II
C. prophae II
D. prophase I
Which proteins can activate free nerve endings, such as itch receptors and nociceptors?
Kinins, antigens, histamines, potassium ions, prostaglandins can activate free nerve endings. Thus, option A, B, C, D, E are correct.
What is nociceptors ?
A specialized receptor in some first order neurons activated through various noxious stimuli known as nociceptors.
These receptors are unencapsulated cutaneous receptors as It is located at the free nerve endings of the primary afferent neuron.
It can be seen in the skin, muscle, joints, bone, and some brain parts.
There are different types of nociceptors such as mechanical, Chemical, Thermal, mechano-thermal nociceptors and Polymodal nociceptors.
Hence, option A,B,C,D and E are correct.
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Your question was incomplete. The probable question was
Which proteins can activate free nerve endings, such as itch receptors and nociceptors? Select all that apply.
Select one or more:
acetylcholine
histamines
prostaglandins
kinins
glucose
potassium ions
antigens
The great alveolar cells secrete a phospholipid-protein mixture called pulmonary surfactant.
a. true
b. false
Hich chromosome demonstrates a partial or full gene loci deletion in various forms of beta thalassemia?
Beta thalassemia is caused by point mutations and sometimes deletions in the beta-globin gene of the 11th chromosome.
What is Beta thalassemia?This is a type of blood disorder which is inherited from the parents resulting in reduced synthesis of haemoglobin in the body reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Beta thalassemia is of two types. First is Beta thalassemia major; it is a severe form of this disorder and people suffering from this condition require blood transfusions very frequently. The second is Beta thalassemia minor which has only a few or no symptoms.
Beta thalassemia cannot be treated by iron supplements as lack of iron is not the cause of this disorder. It is a genetic disorder which is managed by folic acid supplements and regular blood transfusions.
Therefore, chromosome 11 demonstrates a partial or full gene loci deletion in various forms of Beta-thalassemia.
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Which data would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses?.
The set of species derived from one common ancestor.
To build phylogenetic trees, a variety of data can be employed, including genetic information, mitochondrial DNA sequences, ribosomal RNA genes, and any relevant genes, as well as morphological information such as structural characteristics, organ kinds, and specific skeletal arrangements
What is a Phylogenetic tree ?A phylogenetic tree, also called a phylogeny, is a diagram that shows the evolutionary branches from which various species, creatures, or genes have descended from one another.
A phylogenetic tree can be used to track a species' evolutionary history back via the tree's branches and find their common ancestors along the way. A lineage may preserve some of its ancestors' characteristics over time, but it will also change over time to accommodate the environment.Learn more about Phylogenetic tree here:
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Which of the following is a NATURAL
(NOT human-made)
greenhouse gases?
source of
A. burning fossil fuels in power plants
B. human agricultural practices
C. volcanic eruptions
D. anthropogenic (human-caused) deforestation
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels in power plants
Explanation:
Hope it helps
pls mark brainliest answer
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because volcanoes happen naturally humans and they release greenhouse gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen :)
hope this helped !
As a forest becomes fragmented into smaller and smaller patches, the effects of fragmentation on these patches.
As a forest becomes fragmented into smaller and smaller patches, the effects of fragmentation on these patches might result in the Edge effect.
What are the effects of Fragmentation?The fragmentation of habitat is a serious issue all across the planet. Even a small reduction in the total area of wild areas is unacceptable.However, it can compromise the integrity of entire ecosystems when fragmentation is present.The so-called "edge effect" can also result from fragmentation. Some species prefer moist, shaded environments, including some mosses and lichens. As a forest area gets smaller, it's possible that they'll become exposed to too much light or a drying wind and vanish.The species with the largest home ranges can survive in a healthy forest because it is big enough for them. They can be quite vulnerable to fragmentation because they are typically the top predators.Many species may be unable to travel if their natural habitat is fragmented, leading to their extinction.Hence, the Edge effect may occur as forest fragments into ever-tinier patches as a result of the impacts of fragmentation on these patches.
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Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can this be if individual ions of sodium and chloride exactly balance each other out, and plasma is electrically neutral?.
In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma. The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.
What is plasma?It is an aqueous solution that is thick in consistency, straw-colored, and somewhat alkaline. Fifty five percent of the blood is formed by it.
It is made up of a variety of organic and inorganic components, including 90–92% water and 6–8% solutes.
It includes fibrinogen, globulins, albumins, a trace quantity of sodium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, glucose, amino acids, lipids, and other coagulation-related substances.
Plasma's primary function is to transport proteins, hormones, and nutrients to the body's many organs. Additionally, plasma is where cells dump their waste. The plasma then aids in the body's elimination of this waste. All components of the blood are also transported through your circulatory system by blood plasma.
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Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because?
Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids
The name "prions" refers to aberrant, pathogenic agents that are transmissible and capable of inducing improper folding of specific normal cellular proteins known as prion proteins, which are abundant in the brain.
Prions are virus-like creatures that contain a prion protein. These elongated fibrils (green) are thought to be protein aggregations from the infectious prion. Prions cause neurodegenerative brain illness by attacking nerve cells. Symptoms of "mad cow" include glassy eyes and uncontrollable bodily trembling.
Prion disorders develop when normal prion protein, which is found on the surface of many cells, becomes aberrant and clumps in the brain, causing harm to the brain.
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Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids.
Prions are misfolded proteins that have the ability to transmit their misfolded shape onto normal variants of the same protein. They characterize several fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases in humans and many other animals. It is not known what causes a normal protein to misfold, but the resulting abnormal three-dimensional structure confers infectious properties by collapsing nearby protein molecules into the same shape.
The word prion is derived from the term, "proteinaceous infectious particle". In comparison to all other known infectious agents such as viroids, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, all of which contain nucleic acids (DNA, RNA, or both), the hypothesized role of a protein as an infectious agent stands in contrast.
Prion isoforms of the prion protein (PrP), whose specific function is uncertain, are hypothesized as the cause of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), including scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle (commonly known as "mad cow disease") and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) in humans.
All known prion diseases in mammals affect the structure of the brain or other neural tissue; all are progressive, have no known effective treatment, and are always fatal. Until 2015, all known mammalian prion diseases were caused by the prion protein (PrP); however, in 2015 it was hypothesized that multiple system atrophy (MSA) was caused by a prion form of alpha-synuclein.
Prions are a type of intrinsically disordered protein, which change their conformation unless they are bound to a specific partner such as another protein. With a prion, two protein chains are stabilized if one binds to another in the same conformation. The probability of this happening is low, but once it does the combination of the two is very stable. Then more units can get added, making a sort of "fibril". Prions form abnormal aggregates of proteins called amyloids, which accumulate in infected tissue and are associated with tissue damage and cell death. Amyloids are also responsible for several other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
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A plant that is homozygous for red fruit is crossed with a plant that has yellow fruit Wjat will be the genotype and phenotype of the offspring
The genotype of the offspring of the cross is Yy, and since yellow is dominant over red, the phenotype of the offspring is yellow fruit.
What will be the genotype and phenotype of the offspring?
The genotype is the inherited genetic traits from the parents.
The phenotype is the physical expression of the inherited genotype from the parents.
The parents are plant that is hom0zygous for red fruit that is crossed with a plant that has yellow fruit.
Assuming that Yellow is dominant over red.
Let the Y be yellow and y be red fruit color.
Genotype of the parents will be YY and yy.
The cross is given below:
YY x yy = Yy, Yy, Yy, Yy
The genotype of the offspring of the cross is Yy, and since yellow is dominant over red, the phenotype of the offspring is yellow fruit.
In conclusion, the genotype and phenotype of the offspring depends on that of the parents.
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Explain the elements needed in the nursing assessment of mrs. rogers’ musculoskeletal system.
Since the patient has an osteoporosis history, a musculoskeletal assessment is necessary.
In musculoskeletal assessment, the nurse should Inspect the axial and appendicular skeletons for alignment, contour, symmetry, size, and gross deformities.
Bones and muscles must be palpated to check for tenderness, heat, and oedema. The nurse should percuss the spine for tenderness.
Assessment of joints for motion should be done for this the nurse should know the expected movement of every joint. The muscles must be tested for strength bilaterally.
The patient's past surgeries, injuries and illness must be recorded with the family history of disease associated with musculoskeletal (for example, arthritis, osteoporosis, etc)
Disclaimer: The question is not complete.
Jolly Rogers, a 72-year-old female client who lives alone in a townhouse, arrives to the medical-surgical unit after falling down seven icy steps in front of her home.
The vital signs are T. 97° F; BP, 130/80 mm Hg; HR, 88 beats/minute; RR, 22 breaths/minute. She is 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs 120 lb. She has a history of osteoporosis and diabetes controlled with diet.
The client stated that she has pain in her right arm rated as 6/10, and pain in her right hip rated as 8/10. There is visible bruising and swelling at the right elbow.
The right leg appears shorter than the left leg, with external rotation of the leg and inability to move it and bruising and oedema at the site. The LPN/LVN needs to perform a complete musculoskeletal system assessment.
Explain the elements needed in the nursing assessment of Mrs. Rogers' musculoskeletal system.
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When 15n-labeled aspartate is fed to animals, the 15n-label rapidly appears in many amino acids. What reactions are occurring to allow this to happen?
Aspartate + a- keto acid >> Oxaloacetate + a amino acid
This reaction is occur because the a- keto acid in the equation can come from any amino acid, the 15 N from aspartate is rapidly transferred to other amino acids.
15N is symbol use as the isotope of nitrogen with mass number 15. comprises of 0.4 % of stable nitrogen found, so the relative abundance of each in amino acid is simply a reflection of how much is found in nature in general.
This isotopes is enrichment of the labelled amino acids was determined following a previously developed procedure comprising by determination of the spectral purity of the selected natural abundance amino acids.
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What molecule is both the starting compound and end result of the citric acid cycle?
Oxaloacetate is the starting compound and end result of the citric acid cycle.
Citric acid cycle:The primary energy-yielding metabolic route in cells is the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which provides the majority of the reduced coenzymes that will be oxidized by the electron transport chain to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The pathway is occasionally referred to as the Krebs' cycle or the citric acid cycle after its discoverer, Sir Hans Krebs. Citric acid cycle occurs in the intracellular space or matrix of the mitochondria of eukaryotes.
The cycle serves as the primary mechanism for the interconversion of 4- and 5-carbon molecules in the cell, many of which originate from or are intermediates in the synthesis of amino acids, in addition to its function in energy-yielding metabolism and the oxidation of 2-carbon units. In the fasted state, the primary precursor for gluconeogenesis is oxaloacetate, a significant cycle intermediary.
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The capacity of photosynthesis to convert __________ energy into __________ energy provides both a nutritional and an energy basis for all heterotrophic living things.
The capacity of photosynthesis to convert Solar energy into Chemical energy provides both a nutritional and an energy basis for all heterotrophic living things.
Green plants and certain other organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis.
Light energy is gathered and utilized during photosynthesis in green plants to change water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.
In many different ways, photosynthesis is advantageous to heterotrophs. They rely on the method for the creation of oxygen, which happens to be a result of photosynthesis.
Additionally, photosynthesis maintains the autotrophs on which heterotrophs rely for survival.
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Prior to darwin, ideas about how organisms came into being were mostly based on ________.
Prior to Darwin, ideas about how organisms came into being were mostly based on Religious beliefs.
Before Darwin, people used to strongly believe that the Bible clearly explained about the origin of all living forms. They were very much convinced by the idea that there was a natural order to things made by God.
However, later when fossils were thoroughly studied around Darwin's time, he used the fossil records to substantiate his theory of evolution. Moreover, Geology also became more predominant as a Science during the same time which influenced Darwin's thoughts about the Earth's surface and how it could change over a period of time.
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Which is abiotic?
tree sap
insect
sunlight
tree stump
Answer: C: Sunlight
Explanation:
Edge 2022
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What process creates daughter cells with a mixture of paternal and maternal chromosomes?
Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with.
Monoclonal antibodies are made by the fusion of cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
What is Hybridoma technology?It is one of the best technologies that is used to produce the monoclonal antibody.In this hybridoma technology the B lymphocytes that are antibody producing are isolated from a source after the immunization with a specific antigen and then are fused with myeloma cell line to form hybrid cells that are also called as hybridoma cell lines.The hybridoma cell lines are then cultured in the laboratory with specific antigen and then the monoclonal antibodies are produced.This can be done in in-vivo or in-vitro condition.This method is preferred over all because the production of antibodies by this method is good as the antibodies produced are of high purity and highly sensitive and specific.These cell lines can also be preserved for a long time.Hybridoma technology has resulted in production of different varieties of monoclonal antibodies with specificity with specific antigens as the monoclonal antibodies are produced by single parental B cells.To know more about Antibodies visit:
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The half-life of carbon-14 is 5600 years. If a piece of charcoal made from the wood of a tree shows only % of the carbon-14 expected in living matter, when did the tree die?.
The tree will die after 3480 years
Given: half-life of carbon-14 = 5600 years
percentage of carbon = 65%
To Find: when did the tree die
Solution:
T = half-life = 5600 years
I suppose you want the age of the charcoal in years.If 65% of the carbon 14 remains, then the amount left is 0.65 times the initial amount A0.
0.65A0 = A0(1/2)^t/T
0.65 = (0.5)^t/5600
ln(0.65) = (t/5600) ln(0.5)
t = 5600 ln(0.65) / ln(0.5) ≅ 3480 years
So, the tree will die after 3480 years
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The hydrophobicity plot assigns each amino acid a hydrophobic value based on the method by kyte and doolittle. What can be inferred from the plot?
The hydrophobicity plot tells us about the location of transmembrane helices.
What is hydrophobicity plot?Hydrophobicity plots are used to predict the location of turns in proteins.In 1982, Kyte and Doolittle gave a hydrophobicity scale which gives each amino acid a hydrophobicity value.A hydrophobicity plot is drawn between the residue number versus residue hydrophobicity. These hydropathy plots are used to determine the transmembrane helices of proteins.The transmembrane helices are present in the non polar area (hydrophobic) of the lipid membrane whereas the other parts are present in polar areas (hydrophilic).Thus by computing the hydrophobicity value and plotting it on a graph we can find the loops and turns in proteins. Nowadays there are many hydrophobicity scales determining the hydrophobicity value of amino acids.Learn about amino acids here:
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(PLEASE ANSWER ASAP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST)
Analyze the given diagram of the carbon cycle below.
Part 1: Which process does arrow F represent?
Part 2: Explain how matter is conserved during the process.
Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.
Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
The answers include the following:
Arrow F represents transpiration.Matter is conserved through the process in which carbon from carbon dioxide leaves and enters into the atmosphere.This process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle because it involves it travelling the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth in a repeated manner.What is Carbon cycle?
This refers to the biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is reused through different types of mechanisms and actions.
This process involves carbon travelling the atmosphere into organisms in the earth in a repeated fashion through methods such as respiration, transpiration etc which is how recycling works.
This is therefore the reason why it can be regarded as the process which involves matter and conservation and recycling.
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Q.) Write a scientific article to describe the effects of gadgets on human eyes
Answer:
yes gadgets effects on humans eye because the radiation come from gadgets like mobile , computer, etc negatively effect our eyesight because of the radiation so we should not sit more and more time Infront of the gadgets like mobile, computer, television,etc. To prevent our eyesight or eye from radiation.
What occurs as the eardrum vibrates and causes the auditory ossicles of the middle ear to vibrate?
When a urine sample reaches the laboratory, what is the first technique used to determine if a urinary tract infection exists?
When a urine sample reaches the laboratory, the first technique which is used to determine if a urinary tract infection exists is "Sample is observed microscopically".
What is urinary tract infection?An infection in your kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra is known as urinary tract infection (UTI). Most infections affect the bladder and urethra, which are parts of the lower urinary system.
Although signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections are not always present, when they are, they may include:
an intense, constant urge to urinatean uncomfortable burning when urinatingurinating frequently and in tiny amountscloudy-looking urineA indication of the presence of blood is crimson, bright pink, or coke-colored pee.urine that smells stronglyWomen who experience pelvic pain typically experience it in the centre of a pelvis and near the pubic bone.When germs enter in urinary tract through urethra and start to grow in the bladder, urinary tract infections commonly result. Even though the urine system is built to keep off such tiny invaders, these safeguards can go wrong.
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