Expected return and unexpected return are the two factors to determine a stock's total return. Hence, option B and D are correct.
What is stock's total return?Total return is the amount of value an investor receives from an asset over a specific period of time, often one year, when all distributions have been reinvested. A percentage of the initial investment represents the total return.
The total of the income incorporates all income earned over a specific time period, including interest, capital gains, dividends, and distributions. The amount of an investment's income, often represented as a percentage rate.
Thus, option B and D are correct.
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Aimee has an internal locus of control. Her manager should?
Aimee has an internal locus of control. Her manager should provide an incentive structure to pay Aimee.
What is the incentive structure?
The group of assured benefits and/or penalties that entice people to engage in a particular action or make a particular choice.
Why are incentives important?
Rewards and incentives at work provide advantages for both employees and employers when it comes to employees. Employee morale, work happiness, and motivation can all be enhanced when employers recognize employees for their performance and productivity.
What are the objectives of incentives?
Employees are rewarded through incentive schemes for accomplishing tasks or hitting goals. Benefits, which include items like health insurance or a 401(k) and are given to employees regardless of their performance, are not the same as incentives. In contrast, rewards must be earned.
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According to james macgregor burns, there are three types of leadership values. ______ values describe the outcomes or end achievements.
According to James MacGregor Burns, there are three types of leadership values. End values describe the outcomes or end achievements.
In transformative leadership, "leaders and followers enable one other to grow to a greater degree of morale and motivation," according to Burns.
Burns discussed how it can be challenging to distinguish between management and leadership and asserted that the distinctions are made in traits and behaviors.
Although initially motivated by the need for individual acclaim, the transformative leader ultimately advances group purpose by being sensitive to the desires of his or her followers.
Burns claims that Mao and Gandhi are the epitomai of transformational leaders because they initially provided for their people's needs while still being attuned to their greater goals and objectives.
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According to James MacGregor burns, there are three types of leadership values. End values describe the outcomes or end achievements.
A leadership style is a leader's approach to giving direction, executing plans, and motivating people. In 1939, psychologist Kurt Lewin and his research team established that there are three styles of leadership: authoritarian (dictatorship), participation (democracy), and delegation (laissez-faire).
The three qualities he discusses here are character, vision, and relationship effectiveness. It should be mentioned that these are not the only qualities, these qualities are essential for leadership. So, while these qualities are necessary, they are not exhaustive.
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Media critics have argued that media monopolies and conglomerates contribute to which problem?
Answer is less diversity of media voices.
Major multinational firms own media stations and channels in various regions. Many media institutions rely on advertising payments to function, which can lead to the media outlet being swayed by diverse corporate interests. At times, ownership interests may have an impact on what is and is not covered.
Stories may become slanted or excluded in order not to anger sponsors or owners. Citizens' ability to make informed judgments is critical for a free and functioning democracy, but it is presently challenged by such concentration of ownership.
Therefore, greater concentration of ownership leads to fewer diversity of media viewpoints, which means that the public is underserved.
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One of the reasons why job performance should be defined only in terms of behaviors, and not in terms of results, is that results are __________ group of answer choices
The results are often influenced by reasons that are beyond the employee's control. Performance management is a corporate management tool that assists managers in keeping track of and assessing workers' performance.
Purpose of performance management is to foster an atmosphere where employees may work to their full potential and produce highest-quality work most effectively and efficiently. Employees are seen by performance management in the context of larger workplace system. The reasons of performance standard is what you aim for in theory, but it's thought to be unreachable. Performance management transforms every interaction with an employee into an opportunity to learn.
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Amazon.com and expedia.com are best described as ________ that sell products and services directly to final buyers via the internet.
Amazon.com and expedia.com are best described as e-tailers that sell products and services directly to final buyers via the internet.
E-tailers mean Electronic retailers. An e-tailer is a store or individual who does business only or primarily on the internet. Thus, through this form of electronic commerce consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller via the internet rather than physically entering a store.
E-tailing is able to reach a broader range of consumers, and consumers are able to purchase unique products not offered in their country.
Hence, Amazon.com and expedia.com are the best examples of e-tailers that sell products and services directly to final buyers via the internet.
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How many additional units would the company have had to sell in 2020 in order to earn net income of $45,000?
The company should sell a total of 44,200 units in order to earn an income of $45,000
What is income?Income is the spending and saving opportunity acquired by an entity during a given time period, which is usually stated in monetary terms. Income is difficult to describe theoretically, as definitions vary across sectors.
Income is defined as the amount of money received by a person, group, or company over a specific time period. A salary of $70,000 per year is an example of income.
Income is money received by an individual or business in exchange for labor, the production of a good or service, or the investment of capital. Individuals normally earn money through wages or salaries, whereas corporations make money by selling goods or services for more than their cost of production.
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The internet offers more than a method to conduct business transactions.It serves as a(n)?
The internet offers more than a method to conduct business transactions. It serves as a communications highway.
Internet marketing can personalize offers to customers by profiling their purchase history and preferences. By tracking her websites and product information that prospects visit, you can make targeted offers that reflect their interests.
Online businesses rarely take off overnight, nor do they take more than a few years. This is especially true in highly competitive niche markets. If you haven't seen any growth in a year or two, it's probably time to reassess your business model.
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the transfer of funds and data, over electronic networks (primarily the Internet). These commerce transactions are either business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer, or consumer-to-business.
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Access to lifesaving medicine is very limited in parts of africa; as a result, over 10 percent of children do not reach the age of five. What effect would this have on economic growth in africa?
Access to lifesaving medicine is very limited in parts of africa; as a result, over 10 percent of children do not reach the age of five. It would slow economic growth because worker health and labor productivity would grow more slowly.
Labor productivity measures the output of a country's economy computed on hourly basis. Especially, it charts the amount of real gross domestic product (GDP) produced by an hour of labor.
Growth in labor productivity depends on three main factors: saving and investment in physical capital, new technology, and human capital.
Labor productivity should always not to be confused with employee productivity, which is a measure of an individual worker's output.
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Which type of office building generally has the latest amenities, best location and commands the highest rent?
Class A type of office building generally has the latest amenities, best location and commands the highest rent.
What types of class office buildings?Office buildings in commercial real estate are normally classified as either class A, class B, or class C. Different levels of cost, quality, and facilities are indicated by each category. A, B, and C designations are arbitrary, nevertheless, due to the wide regional variations in real estate quality.
What is Class A office space?These "most notable buildings" are "competing for premier office users with rents above average for the area" because they have "clear market presence" and are "most famous buildings." Buildings in Class A are frequently rather massive. and have a prominent location with excellent accessibility.
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While stockholders elect the board of directors of a corporation, the board of hires the president, vice president and other officers, who manage the corporation. True or false?.
This statement is True.
While stockholders elect the board of directors of a corporation, the board of directors hires the president, vice president, and other officers, who manage the corporation.
Who are the board of directors in the company?A corporation's board of directors, chosen by the stockholders. The board of directors is made up of one or more members, also known as directors, who are all typically a mix of company insiders (like officers and stockholders) and outsiders (non-company persons), each of whom is a natural person. The management of the corporation eventually falls within the board's purview.Who are the stockholders?Any individual, business, or organization that has stock in a corporation is a shareholder.A shareholder of a firm may own just one share.As residual claimants on a company's profits, shareholders may be subject to capital gains (or losses) and/or dividend payments.Learn more about board of directors is here:
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Of digby corporation’s products, which earned the lowest net margin as a percentage of its sales?
Net profit margin: Net profit is internally generated profit from business operations which would be recorded in the balance sheet as retained earnings. This show the earning ratio of the company over sales value.
Net profit margin as a percentage of sales: Net profit margin as a percentage of sales is calculated by dividing net income by net sales. Net profit margin shows the percentage of net income included in net sales.
Step: 1
Determine the net profit margin amount to be considered:
The net profit margin amount to be considered for the product Dr, Da, Di, and De is $15,257; $9,136; $12,485; and $13,136; respectively.
Explanation:
The net profit margin amount to be considered for the product Dr, Da, Di, and De is $15,257; $9,136; $12,485; and $13,136; respectively. This amount has been found by deducting the total variable cost and total period cost from the sales value of each product.
Step: 2
Determine the net profit margin as a percentage of sales as follows: -
C D E - B Net profit margin calculation Particulars Dr Da 4 Sales Value (a) $ 57,231 $ 5 Net profit margin (b) $ 15,257 $ 6 N
Therefore, the net profit margin as a percentage of sales value is 26.7%, 23.0%, 27.7%, and 26.7% for the product Dr, Da, Di, and De, respectively.
Explanation:
The net profit margin as a percentage of sales value has been computed by dividing the net profit margin by the respective sales value for the product Dr, Da, Di, and De.
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At a macroeconomic level, the theory of rational expectations points out that if the ______________________ is vertical over time, then people should rationally expect this pattern.
At the macroeconomic level, rational expectations theory states that if the aggregate supply curve is vertical over time, people should reasonably expect this pattern.
Adaptive expectations are predictions about future values of a variable using only past values of the variable. rational expectations exist when future values are predicted using all available information.
Aggregate demand has no effect on wages or prices when aggregate supply is vertical. Causes of inflationary changes in price levels.
The rational expectations hypothesis implies that all parties (firms and employees) can predict and predict long-term economic development.
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What must a manager do to have key managerial skills become a part of their repertoire?
Management abilities can be characterized as certain properties or capacities that an official ought to have in arrange to fulfill particular errands in an organization. They incorporate the capacity to perform official obligations in an organization whereas maintaining a strategic distance from emergency circumstances and expeditiously understanding issues when they happen.
What are the key managerial skills?Communication skills: Strong pioneers communicate effectively with their groups, other commerce pioneers and exterior people such as clients and clients. Since this expertise is so indispensably to great administration, it can be a profitable region to progress as a supervisor.Motivational strategies: Successful supervisors propel individuals of their group to perform to their best potential. Distinguishing and practicing compelling motivational techniques can in this manner give a great opportunity for change and development.Setting and accomplishing goals: Most successful administrators set particular objectives and create measures to attain them. Successful goal-setting could be a ability that regularly creates over time which makes it a important zone for advancement as a supervisor.To know more about managerial skills visit:
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Robert Katz identifies three types of skills that are essential for a successful management process: Technical skills. Conceptual skills. Human or interpersonal management skills.
What do you think are the most important things a manager does is how a manager does these things also important Why or why not?
The most important thing a manager does is motivate employees towards completion of company goals and higher efficiency. How a manager goes about this is also key because there could be room for improvement.
How are managerial skills developed?
Complete Management Training. Beyond your daily work, furthering your education can be an effective way to bolster your management skills.
Through additional training, such as an online management course, you can learn new techniques and tools that enable you to shape organizational processes to your advantage.
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If price changes happen frequently, customers and consumers can become irritated or confused. an example like this is called a?
An example like this is called a menu cost.
A menu cost is a cost that a firm incurs due to its changing prices. Economists use menu costs when talking about the costs of changing nominal prices in general.
For instance, when a restaurant manager wants to change prices, the cost of changing the menus, in order to show the new prices must be taken into consideration. Thus, the manager will need to assess whether the increase in prices will cover for the cost of printing new menus.
Hence, a company should only consider changing its prices when the menu costs are less than the additional revenues.
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Sharon works for a cereal manufacturing company. Her company recently built a manufacturing facility in canada and agreed to take 15 percent of the cereal produced as partial payment over a ten-year period. What form of countertrade is her company pursuing?.
Buy-Back is the form of countertrade her company is pursuing.
What is Countertrade?Countertrade is a type of reciprocal international trade in which commodities or services are traded for other goods or services rather than hard cash. This sort of international commerce is more widespread in underdeveloped nations that have restricted access to foreign cash or financing. Countertrade is divided into four types: barter, buy-back, counter purchase, and offset.
Countertrade, in whatever form, allows countries with limited access to liquid capital to exchange commodities and services with other countries. Countertrade is a component of a larger import and export strategy that assures a country with limited local resources has access to necessary commodities and raw materials. Furthermore, it allows the exporting country to provide goods and services in a bigger worldwide market, fostering growth in its sectors.
What is Buy-Back Countertrade?Occurs when a company constructs a facility in a nation or provides the country with technology, equipment, training, or other services in exchange for a percentage of the plant's production as partial payment for the contract.
Therefore, Buy-Back Countertrade is the form of countertrade Sharon's company pursuing.
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To initiate a strategic move that allows a firm to open up new and uncontested market space through value innovation, managers must address four key questions when formulating a blue ocean business strategy. These questions focus on Multiple Choice lowering cost and maintaining perceived customer benefits. lowering cost and increasing perceived customer benefits. increasing cost and increasing perceived customer benefits. increasing cost and maintaining perceived customer benefits.
The correct option is: lowering cost and increasing perceived customer benefits. To initiate a strategic move that allows a company to open up new and uncontested market space through value innovation.
What is a value innovation strategy?It corresponds to a strategic planning that institutes organizational actions to achieve market goals, from positively changing consumer perception, creating essential benefits, such as quality, design and lower price than competitors.
Therefore, value innovation is a favorable strategy for organizations to develop innovative marketing aligned with the desires and needs of potential consumers, generating positioning and competitive advantage for the company.
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Economists use the distinction between private and public goods to determine __________
Economists use the distinction between private and public goods to determine what projects and activities should be undertaken by the government.
In the economy, there are different types of goods among which, public goods are goods which are produced by the government or by nature for the welfare of the people without any cost. On the other hand, private goods are the ones manufactured and sold by private companies to earn a profit.
Economists use this distinction between different goods to allow the government to decide which goods are considered public goods so that the government can channel the funds in order to provide the public goods to the economy.
Hence, both public and private goods have their own importance in the economy.
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What is the december 31, 2025 balance of retained earnings on the balance sheet?
Retained profits are shown on the balance sheet at the end of each accounting period as the total income from the prior year (including the current year's income), and fewer dividends paid to shareholders.
What is retained earnings with example?
The total profits left over after a corporation pays dividends to its shareholders are known as retained earnings. These funds might be put back into the company by, say, buying new machinery or paying off debt.
Is retained earnings the same as profit?
Your company's profits less any stock dividends or other distributions equal your retained earnings. Because you might have a positive net income but a negative cash flow after dividend payments, it can be a clearer measure of financial health than a company's profits.
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By performing a(n) ______, an organization determines the raw input, equipment, and human resources needed to produce an output.
By performing a workflow analysis, an organization determines the raw input, equipment, and human resources needed to produce an output.
Workflow analysis is the procedure of inspecting an employer's workflows, generally for the reason of enhancing operational performance. It identifies regions of manner improvement which include redundant obligations or strategies, inefficient workplace layouts and bottlenecks inside the workflow.
A workflow evaluation is a review of all subprocesses associated with a selected operation. It could consist of plans to remove the inefficiencies and optimize the subprocesses. If your workflow operates easily after you have got analyzed and optimized it, you might need to think about automation.
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True or False: The closing of this message follows the writing plan for refusing routine requests. True False When delivering bad news to customers, use an indirect strategy as you would with other bad news messages, and maintain a positive tone.
It is a true statement that:
the closing of this message follows the writing plan for refusing routine requests.we should use an indirect strategy as you would with other bad news messages and maintain a positive tone when delivering bad news to customers.What entails the refusal of routine requests?The routine requests would be a form of key points that should be listed in which both the sender and the recipient must acknowledge.
These key points would then serve as a writing plan that would explain why the sender refused such routine requests.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that internal request is a significant issue to consider carefully in a working environment.
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In which step of managing a complaint should you restate and cushion the complaint?
Sharing your understanding of client preferences and expectations is a key component of managing touchpoints. Touchpoints are any channels via which customers can communicate with company, including face-to-face interactions, websites, apps, and other forms of communication. Customers have the chance to compare their earlier perceptions of the company and generate an opinion.
When they interact with these touchpoints. Any time customer interacts with your brand, whether it's through an employee, a website, an advertisement, or an app, that interaction is referred to as customer touchpoint. Say, for instance, that a customer views an advertisement for eco-friendly product on social media.
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When is the total dollar expenditure on the market basket in the base year the same as in the current year?
If it is the case there is no inflation that has happened. The prices remain the same this is the total dollar expenditure on the market basket in the base year is the same as in the current year.
Base year CPI is always 100. This benchmark allows you to easily compare changes between the current year and a base year and compare several different economic indicators starting from the base year.
An economy is considered to be at full employment if the actual unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment. At full employment, real GDP equals potential real GDP.
The natural rate of unemployment (NRU) is the rate of unemployment that exists when the economy is at full employment and producing real output. NRU equals the sum of frictional unemployment and structural unemployment is the total dollar expenditure.
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In this case there is no inflation. Prices remain the same.
Base year is the base year against which price comparisons are based. CPI compares the current prices of the commodities in the basket with the prices of these commodities in the base year. Here is a simple example of CPI calculation: Suppose Country A has only 3 items in its shopping cart.
The government announced Monday that he has no plans to change the base year for calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2020 to 2021. The current base year for GDP calculation at constant prices is 2011-12.
For financial measures, the base year is the first year of several years. Usually set to an arbitrary amount of 100. New and current base years are added regularly to keep the data in one database up to date.
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Economists typically agree that the special protection given to owners of patents tends to?
Economists typically agree that the special protection given to owners of patents tends to increase expenditures on research and development.
A true standard of living will only improve with positive economic growth. - Real living standards can rise even in the absence of positive economic growth. city traffic jam.
Owning private property and protecting property rights is an investment. , promote innovation and, in turn, economic growth. Property rights facilitate the protection of property and facilitate the exchange of property.
The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Question: Economists typically agree that the special protection given to owners of patents tends to-
A.reduce productivity.
B.reduce expenditures on research and development.
C.increase expenditures on research and development.
D.reduce economic growth.
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In a cost-benefit analysis, hardware maintenance and repairs is generally considered a(n)?
In a cost-benefit analysis, hardware maintenance and repairs are generally considered operating costs.
Operating costs, often known as operating costs, are the costs associated with running a company, or with running a machine, part, piece of equipment, or facility. They represent the cost of the resources an organization uses just to stay in business.
Companies must keep track of both running expenditures and expenses related to non-operating activities, such as interest payments on loans. Because the two costs are recorded differently in a company's books, analysts can assess how the costs are related to its revenue-generating operations and whether they can be handled more effectively.
When operating costs are cut too deeply, a company's productivity suffers, which also affects its profitability.
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The interactions of producers and consumers in individual markets are part of the study of?
Microeconomics research individuals and corporations' selections to allocate production, exchange, and consumption assets. Microeconomics deals with expenses and production in single markets and the interplay among one-of-a-kind markets but leaves the look at of financial system-huge aggregates to macroeconomics.
Similarly, we throw light on the interplay between the statistics marketplace and product marketplace both of which stand up in consumer-producer interaction: the purchaser materials facts and the manufacturer components the product. Consumer input into producing the final product this is ate up with the aid of them can take many bureaucracies.
Microeconomics is a department of economics that researches the behavior of individual gadgets such as households, people, and organizations in the economy. Microeconomics is distinct from the observation of Macroeconomics, which researches the financial system as a whole entity.
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Which voice may make external messages appear to focus too much on your company instead of the customer?
we- voice may make external messages appear to focus too much on your company instead of the customer. Information exchange between a company and a third party outside organization is known as external communication. Although it is aimed for outside audience, the message may still be accessible to those inside the organization.
Tornado or other external force that has the power to demolish your home is an example of an external force. Every form of business communication involves the sending and receiving of information between two parties. The parties concerned, however, choose whether the communication takes place internally or externally.
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Is beyond the firm's capabilities to produce domestically but could be achieved by trading with another country?
Absolute advantage is beyond the firm's capabilities to produce domestically, but could be achieved by trading with another country.
What is Absolute advantage?Adam Smith, an economist from the 18th century, introduced the idea of absolute advantage in his book The Wealth of Nations to explain how nations might profit from trade by specializing in producing and exporting the things that they can manufacture more successfully than other nations.
International trade is the trade where countries import and export the goods to the other countries so that all the countries have some resources.
Thus, it is absolute advantage.
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According to follett, in _______, neither side gets exactly everything it wants, and the best each side can do is obtain a result that each can agree too.
According to follett, in a compromise neither side gets exactly everything it wants, and the best each side can do is obtain a result that each can agree too. Through its subsidiaries, the Westchester, Illinois-based Follett Corporation offers a range of educational products to schools, colleges, and public libraries.
The Charles M. Barnes established a secondhand bookshop in his Wheaton, Illinois, home in 1873, and that is how Follett Corporation was born. Three years later, Barnes relocated his company to Chicago and changed its name to C. M. Barnes & Company before setting up shop at 23 the LaSalle Street.
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Optimization is the process that describes __________. a. the choices that make. b. how to obtain relevant data. c. the budgeting process for. d. how to maximize. e. the production of resources
Optimization is the process that describes the choices that businesses make.
The act of finding and applying innovative strategies to increase a company's productivity and profitability is known as "business optimization."
While pursuing the principle of continuous improvement promulgated by the Kaizen Institute in Japan is the ultimate objective, a business optimization project is the first step.
The organization must specify precise objectives as well as measurable targets and goals as part of that initial phase. Any optimization modeling technique must include this critical phase.
The choice of competent staff to manage the process and executive backing are both crucial. For many reasons, employing an internal team of business experts rather than utilizing outside consultants is preferable.
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If people refused to use banks to create checkable deposits, the banking system would:___.
If people refused to use banks to create checkable deposits, the banking system would not be able to create new money.
Checkable deposits include all accounts on which checks can be drawn. These deposits allow the owner of bank account to write checks to third parties. Also, they are very liquid assets that allow depositors to have an easy access to their funds.
For these reason, checkable deposits generally are important but also one of the lowest-cost source of bank funds, covering a large share of bank liabilities. Thus, banks create money by lending excess reserves to consumers and businesses.
Hence, if people refused to use banks to create checkable deposits, the money multiplier decreases.
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