A good source for the practitioner to gain an understanding of unfamiliar areas of the tax law is a tax treatise.
Tax law or sales law is a place of prison study in which public or sanctioned authorities, such as federal, country, and municipal governments (as within the case of us) use a body of policies and strategies (laws) to assess and collect taxes in a legal context.
In broader terms, there are two forms of tax law namely, direct taxes and oblique taxes. The implementation of each tax differs. You pay a number of them immediately, like the cringed income tax, corporate tax, wealth tax, etc., even as you pay a number of the taxes not directly, like sales tax, provider tax, price added tax, and so forth.
Tax law or sales law is an area of prison study in which public or sanctioned governments, along with federal, kingdom, and municipal governments use a frame of policies and techniques to evaluate and accumulate taxes in a legal context.
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What does the term intellectual property encompass, and why are organizations so concerned about protecting intellectual property?
Intellectual property refers to the creation of one's own mind which includes inventions, literary and artistic works, design and symbols invented on own or for the first time. They could also be the names and images used in commerce and trade.
It is important to protect the fostering or duplicate of the innovation. Without the protection of ideas, business and individuals associated with the property may not reap any benefits or get some death threats or the social threats.
Intellectual property are important to encompass and generate long term revenues and goodwill of the organisation. It also increase shareholders value with the face value of shares.
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If the price of a good rises while demand remains unchanged, then total consumer surplus will:__________
If the price of a good rises while demand remains unchanged, then the total consumer surplus will decrease.
As the price of good rises, consumer surplus decreases, and because the fee of a good falls, consumer surplus will increase. The distinction between the lowest fee a firm might be willing to accept and the rate it clearly receives.
Consumer surplus is defined as the distinction between the entire amount that consumers are inclined and capable of pay for a great or provider (indicated with the aid of the call for curve) and the full amount that they surely do pay (i.e. the market charge).
An increase in demand reasons equilibrium prices to grow. A lower in call for reasons equilibrium charge to decrease.
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The value of what businesses provide to other businesses is captured in the final products at the end of the __________ chain.
The required answer is production.
Production:
Producing something is the act of creating something out of components or raw resources. To put it another way, production employs inputs to produce an output that is fit for consumption—a good or product that has value for a customer or end-user.One of the most crucial steps in the manufacturing process, production is fundamental to what it means to be a manufacturer. Without this activity, no finished goods would be produced, leaving no products for buyers to purchase.The purpose of production is to provide the economy with commodities and services. Land is the primary factor of production, but term also refers to any other natural resource that is used to create commodities and services. This includes everything that comes from the land, not just the land itself.Learn more about production here brainly.com/question/24481793
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It appears that kkr is willing to pay a lot more for rjr than the market value of rjr before the takeover contest. what are the potential sources of this value gain?
The justification was that the superior financing of the KKR bid would require less gutting of the company to pay off debts
What is debts?Debt is an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay another party, the creditor, money or other agreed-upon value. Debt is a delayed payment or series of payments that differs from an immediate purchase.
Student loans, mortgages, and business loans are examples of "good" debt, which is defined as money owed for things that can help build wealth or increase income over time. "Bad" debt is defined as credit card or other consumer debt that does little to improve your financial situation. These are exaggerations.
In accounting, debt is classified as a liability. Debt can refer to a variety of different numbers on the balance sheet, ranging from wages payable to tax payable.
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What is a long-term purchase commitment to a supplier for items that are to be delivered against short-term releases to ship?.
A long-term purchase commitment to a supplier for items that are to be delivered against short-term releases to ship is called "blanket orders".
What are blanket orders?A blanket order would be a purchase agreement that a customer issues to a supplier that specifies a number of delivery dates spread out over time, frequently arranged to take the advantage of fixed prices.
Some characteristics of blanket order are-
When there is recurring requirement for consumable goods, it is typically used. Instead than filing a new purchase order (PO) every time supplies are required, things are procured under a single PO. By placing a blanket order, the client can avoid holding more stock than necessary, save on administrative costs associated with processing numerous purchase orders, and take advantage of bulk discounts or price cuts. A fixed rate contract is established for a certain length of time for a blanket order.The buyer compares competing supplier bids and seeks out the best price. Following the selection of the best candidate, the pricing of the goods are set, and the supplier is given the quantities of the each product to arrange stock for delivery as asked. The buyer provides the forecasted quantity as entire consumption quantity that has been historically recorded for a few years or as required for quantitative analysis.To know more about the blanket purchase order (blanket order), here
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An employer would be expected to make reasonable accommodations for a disabled worker, such as?
An employer would be expected to make reasonable accommodations for a disabled worker, such as allowing a part-time schedule.
Employer consider employee regarded as part-time if they regularly work fewer than 30 hours per week, which typically translates to working fewer a days per workweek. One who works less hours per week than a full-time employee is considered part-time.
Pro rata, part-time employer are given the same employment benefits as full-time employees. Although there isn't a set number of hours that defines someone as the full- or part-time, a full-time employee often puts in 35 hours or more each week.
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If an economy is operating on its production possibilities frontier (ppf), are there any unemployed resources in the economy?
If an economy is operating on its production possibilities frontier (ppf), there are no unemployed resources in the economy because the curve will select the best possible economy.
what is production possibilities frontier (ppf)?
The production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve that helps to determine which product will best efficiently utilize available results.
The curve can also select a mix of product considering opportunity cost, economies of scale as to which product is best.
The selection will make an economy operating on PPF to have enough jobs for people.
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An HR team is meeting to discuss ways to improve the validity of its performance management system. One member suggests adding customer evaluations of the sales representatives in order to gauge their impact on customer satisfaction and sales. What is the major challenge of this approach
Answer: customer evaluations could cost hundreds of dollars for each survey.
Explanation:
Amir is a computer engineer. he occasionally works for a lazlo inc., a publishing company; however, he only works for the organization when he is needed. amir would be classified as a(n)
amir would be classified as an on-call worker.
What is on-call worker?An on-call employee (oproepkracht) works only when you, the employer, summon them. You and your employee have agreed on this. There are various forms of on-call contracts, each with its own set of rules.
An on-call schedule (or on-call shift) is a timetable that guarantees the appropriate person is always accessible, day or night, to respond rapidly to events and outages. On-call doctors in the medical field are expected to respond to medical crises at any moment during their shift.
On call is a vital duty among many IT, developer, support, and operations teams that provide services that customers demand to be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Team members rotate via an on-call cycle, providing coverage around the clock or solely during normal business hours.
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Would you continue to work after winning a lottery prize of $100,000 a year for life? Would you change schools, jobs, or career objectives? What factors besides income influence work decisions?
Many choices require making a choice between the now and the future. Every time we commit our time or money, we are sacrificing something today in order to gain something tomorrow.
We therefore forgo current expenditure in favor of future consumption by setting aside a portion of our income. When we enroll in college, we sacrifice our current income and free time in order to increase our consumption (through future income).
It is challenging to overlook the fact that many of these choices are made in the face of significant uncertainty once you begin to consider trade-offs across time. We don't know whether our savings will be profitable when we save.
When we enroll in school, neither a future job nor a particular income are promises. We have given some explanations of the characteristics of these uncertainties and how to handle them.
It is beneficial to learn discounted present value and anticipated value procedures since they will guide your decision-making throughout your life.
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The discounted cash flow valuation shows that higher cash flows earlier in a project's life are?
The discounted cash flow valuation shows that higher cash flows earlier in a project's life are more valuable than higher cash flows later on.
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): What Is It?
The value of an investment is calculated using the discounted cash flow (DCF) approach based on the projected future cash flows. Using predictions of how much money investment will make in the future, DCF analysis aims to determine the value of the investment today.
This holds true for business owners and managers trying to decide on capital budgeting or operating expenses, as well as for investors in firms or securities, such as those intending to acquire a company or a stock.
The formula for Discounted Cash Flows (DCF)
The DCF formula is:
[tex]DCF = \frac{CF_{1} }{(1+r)^{1} } + \frac{CF_{2} }{(1+r)^{2} } + \frac{CF_{n} }{(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]
where CF 1 is the cash flow for the first year.
CF2 stands for the year two cash flow.
CFn = The cash flow forecast for subsequent years
Discount rate = r.
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Which of the government wide commercial purchase card programs mandatory oversight procedures involves validating that all data mining cases are closed and assessing the key purchasing?
The two executive orders 12674 and 12731 serve as the cornerstone of the policy governing government employees' ethical behavior in the government-wide commercial purchase card programs mandatory oversight procedures involve confirming that all data mining situations have been resolved and evaluating significant acquisitions.
What is ethical conduct in government?No unapproved agreements or promises of any type that aim to bind the government may be made by employees. Employees are not permitted to use their jobs for their own gain. Employees are expected to act impartially and refrain from favoritism toward any private organization or individual.
Principles of Ethical Conduct for Government Officers and Employees, Executive Order 12731 and 12674. Article 101. Each Federal employee shall respect and abide by the basic principles of ethical service as outlined in the regulations adopted in accordance with sections 201 and 301 of this order. These principles are as follows: Public service is a public trust.
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What are two examples of economic forces within a company's general environment?
The two examples of economic forces within a company's general environment are
bank interest ratesthe unemployment rateWhat is unemployment rate?The percentage of workers in the labor force who do not currently have a job but are actively seeking one is measured by the unemployment rate.This statistic excludes people who have not sought for job in the last four weeks. It's critical to remember that the rate does not represent the total population; rather, it represents the percentage of job seekers who are unemployed and actively looking for work.The unemployment rate fluctuates for a number of reasons. A change in the labor force's size may have an impact on the unemployment rate, even though a change in the number of job seekers is the obvious cause. Workers exit the labor force when they lose hope and cease looking for work.To learn more about unemployment rate with the given link
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Unreimbursed employment related expenses are classified as deductions for agi.
a. true
b. false
False, Unreimbursed employment expenses are miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% of AGI floor, which is no longer deducted.
Unreimbursed employee expenses are those charges for which the company has not paid you back or given you an allowance. The IRS classifies employee expenses as regular and important charges.
Adjusted Gross Income, or AGI, starts together with your gross earnings and is then reduced by sure “above the line” deductions. Some common examples of deductions that lessen adjusted gross profits include 401(k) contributions, health savings account contributions, and educator prices.
Adjusted Gross income (AGI) is defined as gross income minus adjustments income. Gross income consists of your wages, dividends, capital gains, commercial enterprise earnings, and retirement distributions in addition to other profits.
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Employers with a strong evp are ________ x as likely to report on achieving financial performance significantly above their competitors.
Employers with a strong EVP are not 5 x as likely to report on achieving financial performance significantly above their competitors.
Financial performance is a gauge of how effectively a company can utilise resources from its main line of business and generate income. The phrase is also used as a broad indicator of a company's long-term financial stability. Financial statements are official records of a person, business, or other entity's financial situation and actions. An easy-to-understand format is used to provide pertinent financial data in a systematic manner.
According to the research, various criteria like liquidity, ownership, age, and size have an impact on financial success . In addition, additional elements including leverage, productivity, solvency, and asset turnover may have an impact on financial performance and may vary in a crisis.
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Lower-level managers are empowered to make decisions in a ______ organization, which can ________ motivation and job satisfaction.
Lower- level managers are empowered to make decisions in a decentralized organization, which can increase motivation and job satisfaction.
What is decentralized organisation ?
A company with a decentralized organizational structure is one where mid- and lower-level managers make most of the decisions, rather than the senior management team. Sometimes the employees themselves are even involved in the decision-making process. The opposite of a decentralized organization is a centralized one, where the highest-ranking leaders within the company make all major decisions, and there is a strict decision-making hierarchy. Most companies are not fully decentralized or centralized, having various degrees of both instead.
Some of the main situations where decentralized organization works well include:
When a company has different points of contact with its customers and each requires highly individualized customer service.When an organization has a large number of different store locations and its upper management cannot monitor all of them and make important decisions for them.When the market for a specific product is fast-paced and there is intense competition, so all decisions need to be made as quickly as possible.Where new developments constantly alter the business model, making centralized control less effective.Centralized organization :
A centralized organization is an organization that has a consolidated management system with decisions made by the top management then trickling down the chain of command to reach the organization's employees. Centralized organizations are distinguished by specific characteristics, which include;
The management has a top-down approach where the subordinates follow orders without question.The organization has a well-established bureaucracy with a distinct chain of command.All the decisions are centrally made, and the opinions of subordinates are hardly considered.Learn more about decentralized organisation :
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Among the hurdles small businesses must overcome in starting to operate gloablly are:______.
Among the hurdles small businesses must overcome in starting to operate globally are understanding cultural differences, bureaucratic paperwork and difficulty finding financing.
Generally speaking, a small business is a privately held corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship with fewer employees and lower yearly income than a corporation or regular-sized business. According to the Small Business Association, a micro firm is a subset of a small business that has fewer than 10 employees, whereas small enterprises can have up to 500 workers.
Small companies are the second largest employer in the Indian economy after agriculture. Small firms create the most jobs per dollar of investment in capital when compared to large organizations. They are the second-largest employers in the human resources sector as a result.
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How can oligopolistic firms influence their profits and the profits of their rivals?
The way that oligopolistic firms influence their profits and the profits of their rivals is by changing their pricing strategies.
How can oligopolistic firms influence profit?In oligopolistic markets, there are a few suppliers which means that when either of them changes prices, it can affect the market share of their competitors.
In order to change profits, oligopolistic firms will therefore lower their prices which leads to them selling more and making more profit. This would also lead other firms to reduce prices which would lead to every firm in the market making losses.
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Speak slowly and enunciate clearly. observe eye messages. speak loudly and slowly. correct mispronunciations. follow up with a phone call. use simple english. accept blame.
Speak slowly and enunciate clearly. observe eye messages. speak loudly and slowly follow up with a phone call.
Option B) follow up with a phone call.
Leaning on the speaker shows charm and interest. Withdraw or flinch means fear, disbelief, fear, or disgust. Similarly, gestures can convey whole thoughts with simple movements. Note, however, that these nonverbal cues can have very different meanings in different cultures.
Generally, the main purpose of sending business messages is to inform and persuade. and visual cues, and the sender tailoring the message to the audience. Identify the right tone, language, and channel for your message. It suits your audience.
Successful communicators enunciate and seek diversity training to learn about their cultural selves and to appreciate the value of cultural differences.
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The landlord records the security deposit she collects from the tenant as a(n)?
The landlord records the security deposit she collects from the tenant as a Liability.
Because When a company collects a security deposit from a customer, the amount appears on its balance sheet as a liability. It might be listed as Security Deposits Refundable or something similar Security Deposit means the deposit to be held by the owner as security for the due performance of the contractual.
Deposits are cash deposits with the commercial banks by the people.
Refundable payment will be paid back to you in certain circumstances.
Contractual is an agreement, either written or spoken, between two or more parties that creates a legal obligation.
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Steel workers who process metal ore and autoworkers, who then convert the ore into automobiles, trucks, and buses, are engaged in _____ sector production
Steelworkers who process metal ore and autoworkers, who then convert the ore into automobiles, trucks, and buses, are engaged in secondary sector production.
What is production?
The term production refers to process of things can be created. The production complete with help of labor, employees, and machinery. The production process as raw material converted into finished goods.
The primary products converted and modified is called secondary sector production. The manufacturing process as to improve material, surface integrity and modulate product. For example of secondary sector production are trucks, buses, and other automobiles etc.
Hence, the significance of the production is aforementioned.
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The board of directors of fancy financials, inc. wants to review how management is using company assets. what would provide them with the information they seek?
Activity ratios provide them with the information they seek.
What Is an Activity Ratio?
A financial indicator called an activity ratio shows how effectively a company is using the assets on its balance sheet to produce revenue and cash.
What is a high activity ratio?
A company that has a high ratio either started out with little assets or is using every one of them very well. A low ratio indicates that capital is being tied up in assets too much and that assets are not being used properly to produce revenue.
Why is activity ratio important?
The assets' rate of conversion into sales is shown by the activity ratios. Activity ratios are useful tools for assessing a company's operational effectiveness since they demonstrate not only how well it generates revenue but also how well it manages the elements of its balance sheet.
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A ________ budget does not change or flex when sales or some other activity increases or decreases.
Answer: fixed
Explanation:
says it in the book
What domestic institution is usually responsible for determining interest rates in developed countries?
The domestic institution is usually responsible for determining interest rates in developed countries that are Central banks.
A Central bank institution is a financial institution given privileged management over the production and distribution of money and credit for a nation or a group of countries. In present-day economies, the principal bank is commonly liable for the method of economic coverage and the law of member banks.
The U.S. Federal Reserve is one of the most powerful significant banks in the international. the European Central banks overseas the regulations of the eurozone. Other incredible vital banks encompass the bank of England, the bank of Japan, the Swiss countrywide financial institution, the bank of Canada, and the Reserve Bank of Australia and New Zealand.
List of relevant Banks And Their nations. let's examine the primary banks and their international locations. The desk beneath enlists seventy-six important critical banks of different countries. candidates can download the entire list of 200+ valuable banks and their countries PDF, given at the bottom of the object.
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If the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is.
If the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is 4 percent.
What is the real interest rate?The real interest rate is the rate of interest received (or expected to receive) by an investor, saver, or lender after adjusting for inflation. The Fisher equation, which indicates that the real interest rate is approximately the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate, can be used to define it more explicitly.Real interest rates are fundamentally influenced by the degree of saving and fixed investment in the economy. All else being equal, if saving grows or fixed investment reduces, the real interest rate falls; if saving decreases or fixed investment increases, the real interest rate rises.Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - InflationBy inserting values in the given formula, Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation:
Real interest rate = 7 - 3
Real interest rate = 4
Therefore, if the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is 4 percent.
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Define financial distress and discuss the major reasons united was faced with financial distress/bankruptcy?
When a business or individual is in financial hardship, it means that they are unable to satisfy their financial responsibilities because they are not able to create enough vulnerable revenue or money. This is typically caused by high fixed expenditures, a high percentage of illiquid assets, or revenue sources that are susceptible to economic downturns.
Families are vulnerable to the destructive effects of economic hardship and financial turmoil. Many families lose their houses, automobiles, retirement accounts, valuables, money, health insurance, and other things during hard economic times. Families frequently struggle to satisfy their bare necessities. Financial difficulty occurs when an individual or organization's income or earnings are insufficient to cover its debts.
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A product-process matrix can be used to address the fact that customers often participate in service processes.
a. True
b. False
A product-process matrix can be used to address the fact that customers often participate in service processes.
This is FALSE.
A customer is a recipient of goods, services, products, or ideas obtained from a seller, vendor, or supplier through financial transactions or in exchange for money or other valuable consideration.
A customer is an individual or business that purchases goods or services from another business. Customers are important because they drive sales. Without them, companies cannot continue to exist.
The definition of customer is a person who purchases products or services at a store, restaurant, or another retail establishment. An example of a customer is someone who goes to an electronics store and buys a television. (informal) A person, especially a person, who interacts with others in some way.
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This year, nine national retail big box technology companies started and opened many retail stores across the nation. Now there are many more big box retail tech companies in the market. With many more competitors, what will likely happen to the supply of goods for customers
Given that there are many competitors now in the market, what is going to happen is that The supply of goods will increase and cause a decreases in the price of goods.
What is meant by the supply of goods?This is the term that is used to refer to the availability of goods in the market for the consumers to obtain. The supply of goods may affect the prices of goods and services in the market in several ways.
When there are many competitors supplying goods, this would tell us that the goods would be much in the market. This would prevent a single firm from controlling the market. In turn, the price of the goods would then be cheaper for consumers.
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How much interest is earned in just the 2nd year on a $1,000 deposit that earns 7% interest compounded annually?
The interest earned compounded annually at $80.14
$1000 x (1.07)^2=1144.90 after 2 years
1144.90 x 0.07 = 80.14
A technique of calculating and adding interest to funding or mortgage as soon as a year, in preference to for any other period: if you borrow $100,000 at five% hobby compounded annually, after the first yr you'll owe $five,250 on a principal of $a hundred and five,000.
It's far to be mentioned that the above-given system is the general components while the major is compounded n quantity of instances in a yr. If the given most important is compounded annually, the quantity after the term at percentage fee of interest, r, is given as A = P(1 + r/a hundred)t, and C.I. could be P(1 + r/100)t - P.
That stated, annual hobby is commonly at a higher rate because of compounding. in place of paying out monthly, the sum invested has twelve months of increase. But if you are able to get the equal price of interest for month-to-month payments, as you can for annual bills, then take it.
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The interest earned compounded annually at $80.14
$1000 x (1.07)^2=1144.90 after 2 years
1144.90 x 0.07 = 80.14
A technique of calculating and adding interest to funding or mortgage as soon as a year, in preference to for any other period: if you borrow $100,000 at five% hobby compounded annually, after the first yr you'll owe $five,250 on a principal of $a hundred and five,000.
It's far to be mentioned that the above-given system is the general components while the major is compounded n quantity of instances in a yr. If the given most important is compounded annually, the quantity after the term at percentage fee of interest, r, is given as A = P(1 + r/a hundred)t, and C.I. could be P(1 + r/100)t - P.
That stated, annual hobby is commonly at a higher rate because of compounding. in place of paying out monthly, the sum invested has twelve months of increase. But if you are able to get the equal price of interest for month-to-month payments, as you can for annual bills, then take it.
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________ is a process of bundling together smaller loans (like mortgages) into standard debt securities.
Securitization is a process of bundling together smaller loans (like mortgages) into standard debt securities.
The process of securitization involves pooling specific asset classes so they can be repackaged into interest-bearing securities. The purchasers of the securities receive interest and principal payments from the assets.
The process of turning non-tradable assets into tradable securities is known as securitization. It is a kind of structured finance that divides risk by pooling debt instruments and issuing new securities that are backed by the pool.
The credit risk of certain borrowers can be reduced by the level of detail in pools of securitized assets. Securitized debt's credit quality is non-stationary, in contrast to regular corporate debt, because of volatility variations that rely on time and structure.
The credit risk of all tranches of structured debt is reduced if the deal is properly designed and the pool performs as anticipated; nevertheless, if badly structured, the impacted tranches may suffer significant credit losses and degradation.
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