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Wetlands are the one located between aquatic and terrestrial environments and reduces the flooding and filters water.

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Non-neural cells, both normal and cancerous, communicate over long distances via thin membrane protrusions (TMPs), gap junctions, and exosomes. Long-distance neurons form networks capable of complex computation, which are regulated by macrophage pruning activity.

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A, Clouds! Hope this helps!

The correct answer is C. Computer model

In Biology, group behavior refers to actions made by one organism that help to the survival of another organism in the group.

Some examples are:

• Meerkats have lookouts for predators

• Bees have designated individuals for different tasks, such as foraging for food or defending the nest.

• Sharing food resources.

• Migrating birds fly in formation to conserve energy.

• Fish swim in schools to avoid predators

One consequence of the organisms living in groups and doing group behaviors is that is easier to find a mate, given that they don't have to travel to find another individual of the same species.

This means that B) having an easier time finding mates, would be the right answer.

Membrane proteins mediate processes that are fundamental for the flourishing of biological cells. Membrane-embedded transporters move ions and larger solutes across membranes, receptors mediate communication between the cell and its environment and membrane-embedded enzymes catalyze chemical reactions.

D.Temperature

Explanation-The atmosphere can be divided into layers based on its temperature, as shown in the figure below. These layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere. A further region, beginning about 500 km above the Earth's surface, is called the exosphere

The human auditory is divided into 3 parts:

1. The outer ear- involving the externally visible portion of the auditory system along the ear canal.

2. The middle ear - this part transmits sound vibration from the end of the ear canal to the cochlea.

3. The inner ear- the primary organ of the inner ear is the cochlea, the cochlea is responsible for transmitting sound information to the nervous system.

Hemoglobin functions in red blood cells and carries oxygen to all cells of the body.

Answer:

Complete the following sentence:

It functions in red blood cells, and transfers oxygen.

so:

Hemoglobin functions in red blood cells and carries oxygen to all cells of the body.

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Enzymes are said to be specific because an enzyme binds to only one or one group of substrates for its activity.

The enzyme's specificity is a property that indicates how restricted the enzyme is in its substrate selection; There would only be one substrate for a completely unique enzyme. Specificity is the capacity of an enzyme to select a specific substrate from a variety of chemically similar compounds. Specificity is a molecular identification process due to the complementary structural and conformational properties of the enzyme and substrate. Since the specific substrate must fit into the enzyme's active site before catalysis can take place, only well-designed molecules can be enzyme substrates; An enzyme will frequently react with a single naturally occurring molecule or substrate.

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Answer:

the concentration of toxins in an organism as a result of its ingesting other plants or animals in which the toxins are more widely disbursed.

Explanation:

As we know chloroplasts contain chlorophyll the responsible for the characteristic green color of plants. These organelles can be found in multiple types of tissues nonetheless are more abundant in energy-producing organs such as leaves, therefore the correct answer is option A.

Meselson-Stahl's experiment contributed to our understanding of DNA replication because the use of radioactive nucleotides showed that one DNA strand is synthesized in each round of replication while the other chain remains unchanged, which is known as semiconservative replication.

In genetics, semiconservative replication refers to the process by which DNA is duplicated during the process of DNA replication. In semiconservative replication, one DNA chain is conserved in intact conditions while the other one is synthesized in the final double helix DNA molecule.

Meselson-Stahl's experiment contributed to the discovery of the semiconservative nature of DNA replication by observing that only one radioactive chain was added to each round of replication.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the semiconservative replication of the double helix DNA molecule is a fundamental process associated with DNA replication which was discovered by Meselson-Stahl's experiments.

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A membrane is referred to as a thin tissue layer that separates, protects, or connects structures and is denoted as option B.

This is referred to as a biological layer which comprises of lipids and other types of compounds which are found in cells and it is usually a thin layer which separates the internal environment from the external areas.

This ensures that the cell is protected as it prevents pathogens and other harmful substances from entering. It also helps to connect different structures together which is therefore the reason why option B was chosen.

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Chloroplasts are found in plant cells.

They can also be found in some algae.

The epidermis is the most superficial layer of a plant and acts as a barrier that prevents the plant from being damaged by external forces, losing water, and being infected. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

The epidermis of a plant is a layer of protective tissue that extends throughout the entirety of the plant's surface. The epidermis shields the plant from pathogens and prevents it from drying out. It is responsible for regulating the flow of gas in and out of plant cells. The epidermis is responsible for controlling the release of metabolic byproducts.

It is the most superficial layer of cells on a plant, and it is produced from the protoderm. It covers the stem, the roots, the leaves, the flowers, the fruits, and the seeds. The epidermis and the waxy cuticle that covers it act as a barrier that prevents the body from being damaged by outside forces, losing water, and becoming infected.

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According to the research, the correct answer is B. The statement "Matter is fixed in single states based on the composition of its atoms" is false.

It is everything that occupies a space and is subject to interactions and changes over time in nature, constituting the substances around us and that can be transformed.

In this sense, since it is susceptible to all kinds of forms and to undergo changes, it is found everywhere and in any physical state:

Therefore, we can conclude that matter is made up of atoms and is subject to transformations and interactions that it occupies space and has mass, thus the correct answer is B.

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Self-esteem and body image start in the mind itself. They can completely alter the way you understand your worth. Healthy body image and self-esteem are important part of well-being.

Body image is mental as well as emotional. It’s the mental picture that you have of your body and also the way you feel about your own body when looking in a mirror.

Self-esteem is generally about how you value and respect yourself as a person. Self-esteem greatly impacts how you take care of yourself emotionally and physically. Self-esteem is about yourself as a whole and not just the body.

When you have good self-esteem, you value yourself, and also know that you deserve care and respect .You appreciate and celebrate your strengths and abilities. Don’t put yourself down if you make a mistake. Good self-esteem means that you feel good even when time and situations are difficult.

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The roles of each part of the endomembrane system are:

Membrane bound organelles that modify, package and move macromolecules such as proteins and lipid molecules in eukaryotic cells are collectively known as the endomembrane system. The various functions of the endomembrane system are:

1,) Protein synthesis: This occurs in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It contains ribosomes, which help to synthesize secondary structures in proteins.

2.) Protein modification and sorting: This is also done in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The flattened membrane disks and cisternae perform protein modification.

3.) Lipid synthesis: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the liver produces steroid hormones like testosterone and oestrogen from other steroids and lipids.

4.) Macromolecule digestion: This happens in the lysosome. The lysosome is highly acidic and contains enzymes that aid in macromolecule digestion.

5.) Autophagy: This is the process in which damaged cells and protein are eaten or damaged by the lysosome. The macromolecules are broken down and reused by the cell.

6.) Cisternal maturation: It takes place in the Golgi apparatus.

7.) Calcium ion storage: Calcium ion is stored in the smooth endoplasmic and is secreted into the cytosol when it's needed.

8.) Poison detoxification: The smooth ER in the liver detoxifies substances from digestion. It does this by removing the lipid part and making the substance hydrophilic in order to be excreted by the body.

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Meiosis creates cells with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. It produces four gamete cells. Mitosis creates 2 identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as of the parent cell.

Meiosis is the process that form sex cells. Telophase is one of the stage of mitosis. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis occurs via meiosis.

Answer - B. Meiosis creates cells with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell.

Independent Assortment, Random Fertilization and recombination takes place during  Metaphase I and Prophase I. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Prophase I is when recombination or crossing across happens. Gene by gene, identical chromosomes—1 from each parent—pair along their lengths. Chromosomes break along their length, reunite, and exchange some of their genes. The chromosomes now contain a distinctive collection of genes. This causes genetic variation.

Random Fertilization and Independent Assortment in Metaphase I

The tetrads travel to the metaphase plate during metaphase I with their kinetochores pointing in opposite directions. The homologous pairs randomly align themselves with the equator. This occurrence is the second process that modifies gametes or spores.

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The independent variables of measuring physical properties are given below -

What is physical properties?

A physical properties in any property that is measurable, whose value describe a state of physical system.

The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its changes between the  momentary that state of

physical properties are often referred to as observables.

They are not modal properties.

Any variable that can be attributed a value without attributes a value to any to any other variables is called independent variables.

It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by other variables you are trying to measure.

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Since we now that the change in the first positicion C for a Timine allowed the emergence of lineages A and D, we could say its inverse for the emergence of C and E, that is 1 - T -> C. I attempt that since A and D, are a sister clade with C and E, so we the only change there would be the first base. In the branching point behind A - D; C - E, we could propose a change that precede both clades, of course this is a guess and also it is arbitrary. We could say, 2 - T -> C, that is, in the second position, both couples A - D; C - E have a Citosyne.Therefore we would propose that the branch behind the bifurcation (BBB) following A-D; C-E has in its first two bases -CT-. From this point, we move to the branching point that precedes the clades E-H, and B-G. Let's propose that a change in the third base occurs, that goes from A to G. So we would have in BBB this sequence: -CTA- and in the point we are actually inferring CTG. Then, behind the clade F-H, let's propose a change in the fourth position, that goes from G - A. Following the above procedure, the change behind the B - G clade will be 4 - A to G. So for example in the clade A-D we will have this DNA sequence -TCA. In the clade C-E the DNA sequence will be -CCA-. In the clade F-H -CTGA- while in the clade B-H -CTGG-

A plasma membrane, made of a phospholipid bilayer containing proteins that control the transit of chemicals into and out of the cell, separates a eukaryotic cell from the extracellular environment.

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Answer:

mass

Explanation:

Mass is a measure of inertia which will stay the same no matter the state of matter

We have to consider that kinetic energy is the one which in-movement bodies have, like atoms, or molecules. So the stored energy could be known as potential energy since it's a reserve the cells or other bodies, materials, atoms, or molecules can use to develop a determined process.

Every biochemical reaction involves a specific enzyme to facilitate the change from reactants to products. The property of the enzyme that allows for specificity is because different enzymes have differently shaped active sites.

The shape of the active site of an enzyme is reciprocal to the shape of its specific substrate. This simply means that they are the correct shapes to fit together and function.

Enzymes are highly specific, I.e. a particular enzyme can catalyse a particular reaction only.

Enzymes show different types of specificity as follows:

1. Bond Specificity: This is also called relative specificity. The

enzymes are specific for a bond here.

2. Group Specificity: This is also called structural specificity.

The enzymes are specific to a group here.

3. Substrate Specificity: It is also called absolute specificity. In this, the enzyme acts only on a particular substrate.

4. Co-factor Specificity: This shows that enzymes are specific to their co-factors also.

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Answer:

A. 0.36 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Hope this is correct for u

Remember that biological carbon fixation is the process by which inorganic carbon (such the carbon dioxide) is converted to organic compounds by living organisms. Now, remember that the biological carbon cycle describes the flow of carbon between the atmosphere and Earth's ecosystems.

We can conclude that the correct answer is:

A. the carbon cycle