The option that best explains the forces acting on the objects is that option b. Objects W and Y have balanced forces, and objects X and Z have unbalanced forces.
How do you know if forces are balanced or unbalanced?When the motion of an object is said to be altered, the forces are known to be in a sate that is seen as unbalanced.
Note that Balanced forces are said to be one that are equal in size and also opposite in direction.
Hence, if forces are balanced, there is no alteration in motion and it is seen in cases if a person is pushed or pulled on an object that is seen from opposite directions but also has the same force.
Therefore, The option that best talks about the forces acting on the objects is that option b. Objects W and Y have balanced forces, and objects X and Z have unbalanced forces as it does better justice to it.
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When inspecting a transmission case for defects, measure seal surface openings by using a(n):_______
A Final statement or concluding statement
When inspecting a transmission case for defects, measure seal surface openings by using a(n) dial caliper
What is a dial caliper and why do we use it?For taking precise measures, a dial caliper is a calibrated precision measuring device. Normally, minor amounts of movement and material thickness are measured with dial calipers.
They are particularly well-liked for machining and automotive applications.
Most dial calipers have a measuring range of 150mm (6 inches), however there are other calipers with measuring ranges of 100mm (4 inches) and 300mm (12 inches). Dial calipers do not require batteries because they use a rack and pinion mechanism.
As a result, they are both environmentally and economically friendly.
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Find the equivalent resistance of this
circuit.
R₁
www
960 92
I
R₂
www
640 Ω
Reg?
Ra
W
180
Explanation:
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/ R2
1/R = 1/960 + 1/640
1/R = 5 / 1920
R = 384 ohmSo , Req = 384 + R3
Req = 384 + 180
Req = 564 ohm[tex]\huge\red{A}\pink{N}\orange{S}{W}\blue{E}\green{R} [/tex]
Req = 564 ohmWhen charging a system with vapor refrigerant from a refrigerant cylinder the cylinder will become:_________
When charging a system with vapor refrigerant from a refrigerant cylinder the cylinder will become cold .
When refrigerant is added in the vapor state, the refrigerant cylinder will lose pressure as the vapor is pushed out of the cylinder.The volume of the refrigerant changes with the ambient air so the graduated cylinder must be calibrated before each use.What is a refrigerant charging cylinder used for?
A cylinder used to transfer refrigerant from the transportation cylinder into the system during the charging process. It has several scales on the exterior that indicate various refrigerant charges.What type of refrigerant can be added as a liquid or a vapor?
Blends like R410a or 404a must be added to a system as a liquid. Pure refrigerants like R22 can be added in liquid or vapor states.
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The cells in the middle latitude atmospheric circulations on earth are called the__________?
The cells in the middle latitude atmospheric circulations on earth are called the ferrel, westerlies.
What is latitude atmosphere?The high latitude is roughly defined as being above 60° magnetic latitude; the middle latitudes are between 50° and 60° magnetic latitude; and everything below 50° magnetic latitude is regarded to be in the low latitude category. However, the precise location of this barrier is unknown.
Wait, what? magnetic horizons? And what is that? In any case, we usually refer to magnetic latitudes rather than geographic latitudes when discussing aurora and the various latitudes. You can claim that you have a better chance of seeing aurora when you are at a high geographic latitude (near the north or south pole). The earth's magnetic poles do not exactly align with the geographic poles, which makes what is generally true about it somewhat misleading.
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A conducting sphere of radius 5. 0 cm carries a net charge of 7. 5 µc. what is the surface charge density on the sphere?
The surface charge density on the sphere is 0.014C/[tex]m^{2}[/tex].
Given,
r=5.00cm=0.05m, q=7. 5 µc
We know surface charge density σ =q/V=[tex]\frac{7.5*10^{-6} }{\frac{4}{3}\pi 0.05^{3} }[/tex]=0.014C/[tex]m^{2}[/tex].
Surface charge densityIt is always important to know how charge is moving in an electric field. These fields will also build up electric charges. Therefore, estimation of the surface charge density is essential for a number of applications. It is also necessary to calculate the surface charge density of an electric object using its volume and surface area. The amount of electric charge that has collected in a given field is measured by the surface charge density. Using the dimensions provided, it determines the amount of electric charge. Dimensions of the electric body could be in the form of length, area, or volume. In one, two, or three dimensions, according to electromagnetism, surface charge density is a measurement of the amount of electric charge present in a given volume of space.
A conducting sphere of radius 5. 0 cm carries a net charge of 7. 5 µc. what is the surface surface charge density on the sphere?
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A grating has 470 lines/mm. how many orders of the visible wavelength 538 nm can it produce in addition to the m = 0 order?
Three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order can be produced in addition to the m=0 order.
The ruling separation is d=1/(470mm-1)
[tex] = 2.1 \times 10 {}^{ - 3}mm [/tex]
Diffraction lines occurs at an angle θ such that dsin=mλ,when λ is the wavelength and m is an integer.
Notice that for a given order,the line associated with a long wavelength is produced at a greater angle than the line associated with shorter wavelength.
we take λ to be the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum (538nm) and find the greatest integer value of m such that θ is less than 90°.
That is,find the greater integer value of m for which mλ<d.
since,d/λ
[tex] = 538 \times 10 {}^{ - 9} m/2.1 \times 10 {}^{ - 6} [/tex]
There are three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order.
The second and third orders overlap.
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The peak magnetic field strength in a residential microwave oven is 9. 2 x 10-5 t. what is the intensity of the microwave?
The intensity of the microwave is 10.09 × 10⁵ W/m².
The unit of magnetic induction is the tesla (T). The magnetizing force, which induces the lines of force through a material, is called the field intensity, H (or H-field), and by convention has the units ampere per meter (A m−1) .
The portion of a material's magnetic field that results from an external current and is not intrinsic to the material itself is known as the magnetic field strength, also known as magnetic intensity or magnetic field intensity. It is measured in amperes per meter and represented as the vector H.
Magnetic Field, B = 9.2 × 10⁻⁵ T
[tex]I_{avg} = \frac{CB_0^2}{2\mu _0}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{(2.998*10^8 m/s) (9.2 * 10^-^5 T)^2}{2 ( 4\pi * 10^-^7)}[/tex]
[tex]= 10.09[/tex] × [tex]10^5 \frac{W}{m^2}[/tex]
Therefore, the intensity of the microwave is 10.09 × 10⁵ W/m².
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Consider the two vectors a 3i-2j & b = -i-4j calculate the direction of a+b and a-b?
Direction of |a+b| is south east and that of |a-b| is north east.
Calculation:Given
a = 3i - 2j
b = -i - 4j
To find,
a+b =?
a-b =?
|a+b| = |(3i - 2j - i - 4j)|
= |2i - 6j|
= [tex]\sqrt{2^{2} + (-6^{2}) }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{4+36}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{40}[/tex]
= [tex]2\sqrt{10}[/tex]
|a-b| = |(3i - 2j) - (-i - 4j)|
= |3i -2j + i + 4j|
= |4i + 2j|
= [tex]\sqrt{4^{2} + 2^{2} } \\[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{16+ 4}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex]
= [tex]2\sqrt{5}[/tex]
Direction of |a+b| is south east (|2i - 6j|, this shows 2 units to the right and 6 units down)
Direction of |a-b| is north east (|4i + 2j|, this shows 4 units right & 2 units up)
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2. What would be the correct military time if the clock reads 3:00 p.m. in Greenwich time: A. 1200 B. 1500 C. 1600 D. 0300
The military time corresponding to 3:00p.m is 1500, and it is pronounced as fifteen hundred hours.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the Military time.
What is Military time?Military time is sometimes referred to as "24 Hour Time," and this system does away with "am" and "pm." The use of straightforward time ideas makes it easier to understand and is the preferred time reference in the scientific, medical, and military communities. Given that so many regions of the world use this system of telling the time, it has increasingly come to be regarded as the global time. Military time is used and understood in numerous countries, including the Philippines, Germany, Australia, and India.The military time corresponding to 3:00p.m is 1500, and it is pronounced as fifteen hundred hours.Thus, we can conclude that the option B is right.
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A six volt battery is connected to a three and a six ohm resistor as shown in the circuit diagram. What is the voltage drop across the 6 ohm resistor?
A
1 V
B
3 V
C
6 V
D
12 V
6 V drop occurs across the 6 ohm resistor in the parallel circuit diagram. The correct answer is C.
Since this parallel combination is connected with a cell, the potential difference through each resistor will be 6 volts. Now using I=V/R,
Current through 3 ohm resistor = 6/3 = 2 V
Current through 6 ohm resistor = 6/6 = 1 V
And the total current will be the sum of individual current in each resistor using Kirchoff’s junction law, Total current = 3 ampere
Since it is parallel combination the current passing across two resistors can differ but the voltage drop will remain the same.
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An ultrasound tech is trying to identify an object, but the machine is broken and is not sending out the sound wave. Which statement best describes this situation?
The generated sound wave will not be able to reflect off of the object.
The sound wave will not be generated, so there will be no echoes received.
The echoes will be made but will be unable to be received by the machine.
The machine will not be able to process the received echoes into images.
B. The sound wave will not be generated, so there will be no echoes received
What is ultrasound?An ultrasound is the process of sending high-frequency sound waves to make an image of an internal structures of an object.
If the machine is broken and it is not sending out the sound wave, then it simply means that the sound wave will not be generated, so there will be no echoes received.
Thus, for an ultrasound tech that is trying to identify an object, but the machine is broken and is not sending out the sound wave.
The statement that best describes this situation is "The sound wave will not be generated, so there will be no echoes received".
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
A stretched string is observed to have four equal segments in a standing wave driven at a frequency of 480 hz. what driving frequency will set up a standing wave with five equal segments?
600Hz is the driving frequency needed to create a standing wave with five equal segments.
To find the answer, we have to know about the fundamental frequency.
How to find the driving frequency?The following expression can be used to relate the fundamental frequency to the driving frequency;f(n) = n * f (1)
where, f(1) denotes the fundamental frequency and the driving frequency f(n).
The standing wave has four equal segments, hence with n=4 and f(n)=4, we may calculate the fundamental frequency.f(4) = 4× f (1)
480 = 4× f(1)
f(1) = 480/4 =120Hz.
So, 120Hz is the fundamental frequency.
To determine the driving frequency necessary to create a standing wave with five equally spaced peaks? For, n = 5,f(n) = n 120Hz,
f(5) = 5×120Hz=600Hz.
Consequently, 600Hz is the driving frequency needed to create a standing wave with five equal segments.
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You measure an angle of 21. 1 when the light passes through a grating with 610 lines per mm. what is the wavelength of the light?
The wavelength of the light is 590nm
wavelength of the light=λ
Given,
The equation for a diffraction grating to use here is dsinθ = mλ
d=1/610 lines per mm=1.639*[tex]10^{-6}[/tex], m=1, θ=21.[tex]1^{0}[/tex]
λ=1.639*[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] * sin21.[tex]1^{0}[/tex]/1 =590nm
WavelengthThe wavelength, which in physics refers to the length over which a periodic wave repeats, is its spatial period. It is the distance between two successive corresponding wave points of the same phase, such as two neighbouring crests, troughs, or zero crossings, and it is a feature of both travelling waves and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns. The spatial frequency is defined as the wavelength's inverse. The Greek letter lambda, or "wavelength," is frequently used to represent it. Additionally, sinusoidal wave envelopes, modulated waves, and waves created by the interference of several sinusoids are also commonly referred to as having a wavelength.
You measure an angle of 21. 1 when the light passes through a grating with 610 lines per mm. what is the wavelength of the light?
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What is the volume of a solution, in milliliters, that contains 1. 5 g lino3 and has a concentration of 0. 40 m?
The volume of a solution, in milliliters, that contains 1. 5 g lino3 and has a concentration of 0. 40 m will be 54.35 m L.
Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.
Molarity = n / V
where
n = number of moles
V = volume of solution in l
Molar mass of [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] = M of Li + M of N + 3 * M of O
= 7 + 14 + (3*16)
= 69 g/ mole
since , M = n / V
n = m / molar mass of [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex]
substituting the value of n
Molarity = (m / molar mass of [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] ) / V
V = m / molar mass of [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] * Molarity
= 1.5 / 69 * 0.40
= 54.35 mL
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Stellar nurseries, such as the orion nebula, contain hundreds or more fragmenting and contracting regions, as well as many protostars and stars. What condition would allow a protostar to become a stable star?.
The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a stable star.
How does a protostar become a stable star?The interstellar medium can sometimes be gathered into a large nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust. A nebula can span a number of light years. These nebulae are where gas and dust can combine to produce stars. Until a star can combine hydrogen into helium, it cannot be considered a star. They are referred to as protostars before then. As gravity starts to gather the gases into a ball, a protostar is created. Accrution is the term for this procedure.
Gravitational energy starts to heat the gasses as gravity draws them into the ball's core, which causes the gasses to radiate radiation. Radiation initially just dissipates into space. However, much of the radiation is retained inside the protostar as it draws in stuff and becomes denser, which causes the protostar to heat up even more quickly.
The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a star.
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An fm radio station broadcasts at 98. 6 mhz. What is the wavelength of the radiowaves?.
The wavelength of the radio waves is 3.04 cm.
Calculation:λf = c
λ = c/f
where,
λ = wavelength
c = speed of light
f = frequency
Given,
f = 98.6 MHz = 98.6 × 10⁶
c = 3 × 10⁸
To find,
λ =?
Put the values in the formula,
λ = c/f
λ = 3 × 10⁸/98.6 × 10⁶
= 0.0304 × 10² m
= 3.04 cm
Therefore, the wavelength of the radio waves is 3.04 cm.
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What type of number is 3π + 1?
Choose all answers that apply:
A. whole number
B. integer
C. rational
D. Irrational
Answer: It's D
Explanation:
A 1200 kg car passes traffic light at a velocity of 10.2 m/s to the north and accelerates at a rate of 2.45 m/s^2. Calculate the car’s momentum after 4.21 s.
The car’s momentum after 4.21s is 24617.4 kgm/s
Newton's Second Law of Motion.Newton's second law state that, the rate of change of momentum, is directly proportional to the applied force.
Given that a 1200 kg car passes traffic light at a velocity of 10.2 m/s to the north and accelerates at a rate of 2.45 m/s^2. To calculate the car’s momentum after 4.21 s, Let us first list all the parameters involved.
Velocity u = 10.2 m/sAcceleration a = 2.45 m/s²Mass m = 1200KgTime t = 4.21 sFrom Newton's second law,
F = (mv - mu) / t
ma = (mv - mu) / t
Substitute all the parameters into the formula above.
1200 × 2.45 = ( mv - 1200 × 10.2 ) / 4.21
2940 = ( mv - 12240 ) / 4.21
Cross multiply
12377.4 = mv - 12240
Make mv the subject of the formula
mv = 12377.4 + 12240
mv = 24617.4 kgm/s
Therefore, the car’s momentum after 4.21s is 24617.4 kgm/s
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A 2-f and a 1-f capacitor are connected in series and a voltage is applied across the combination. the 2-f capacitor has:_______.
Half the potential difference of the the1-µF
A circuit must have a capacitance of 2 F across a 1 kV potential difference for an electrical technician. He has access to a sizable number of 1F capacitors, each of which can sustain a potential difference of no more than 400 V. Please suggest a configuration that uses the fewest capacitors possible.
The 2-mu F capacitor has the following characteristics: none of the aforementioned; half the charge of the 1-mu F capacitor; twice the charge of the 1-mu F capacitor; and half the potential difference of the 1-mu F capacitor.
Q = C V, C = Capacitance of the capacitor gives the charge stored by a capacitor with an applied voltage V. V is the applied voltage.
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Half the potential difference of the 1μf capacitor.
Charge: Q = CV where C is the capacitance in Farads, V is the voltage across the capacitor in Volts and Q is the charge measured in coulombs (C).
Energy stored: W = ½ QV = ½ CV×V
where W is the energy measured in Joules.
As the capacitance of a capacitor is equal to the ratio of the stored charge to the potential difference across its plates, giving: C = Q/V, thus V = Q/C as Q is constant across all series connected capacitors, therefore the individual voltage drops across each capacitor is determined by its its capacitance value.
When the capacitors are connected in the form of series combination, the capacitance in total is less than the individual capacitances of the series capacitors. If one, two or number of capacitors are connected in the series form, the overall effect is the single or equivalent capacitor which has the total sum of the spacings between the plates of the individual capacitors. The increase in the plate spacing results in the decreased capacitance, with all the other factors remaining unchanged.
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A sound wave leaves the loudspeaker. As it travels, it experiences a temporary increase in wavelength and then returns to its original wavelength. Which of the following scenarios could explain this change in wavelength? Select ALL that apply.
A
The sound wave traveled into the rocky ground.
B
The sound wave traveled through a glass of water.
C
The sound wave reflected off of a rock wall nearby.
D
The sound wave traveled through a person walking along the shore.
E
The sound wave traveled through a helium balloon (helium is less dense than air).
A sound wave leaves the loudspeaker. As it travels, it experiences a temporary increase in wavelength and then returns to its original wavelength. The sound wave traveled through a helium balloon (helium is less dense than air could explain this change in wavelength
The pattern of disruption brought on by energy moving away from the sound source is known as a sound wave. Longitudinal waves are what makeup sound. This indicates that the direction of energy wave propagation and particle vibrational propagation are parallel. The atoms oscillate when they are put into vibration.
A high-pressure and a low-pressure zone are created in the medium as a result of this constant back and forth action. Compressions and rarefactions, respectively, are terms used to describe these high- and low-pressure zones. The sound waves go from one medium to another as a result of these regions being transmitted to the surrounding media.
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Please help me!! 1 a) Compare the speed that light waves travel in air to the speed that sound waves travel in the air. (Show results in meters/second) 1 b) How many times faster do light waves travel in the air in comparison to sound waves in air? (show working out) 2) Compare the speed of light in water to the speed of sound in water. (Show results in meters/second)
The speed of light waves travel in air is 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s, while the speed of sound waves in air at 25° C is 346.3 m/s.
Light waves travels 8.66 * 10⁵ times faster in air in comparison to sound waves in air.
The speed of light in water is 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s while the speed of sound in water is 1.481 m/s
What is wave speed?The distance covered by a wave per second is known as the wave speed.
The speed of a wave varies according to the density of the medium it is travelling as well as the due to the frequency of the wave.
The speed that light waves travel in air = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s
The speed that sound waves travel in the air at 25° C = 346.3 m/s
The ratio of the speed of speed that light waves travel in air to that of the speed that sound waves travel in the air at 20° C = 3.0 * 10⁸/346.3 = 8.66 * 10⁵
Therefore, light waves travels 8.66 * 10⁵ in the air in comparison to sound waves in air
The speed of light in water = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s
The speed of sound in water = 1,481 m/s
Therefore, light waves travels much faster water than sound waves in water.
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19. when the wave speed increases, will the wavelength need to increase, decrease or stay the same to get the same standing wave pattern (such as the one with 3 antinodes)?
When the wave speed increases the wave stay the same to get the same standing wave pattern
Standing wave are the combination of two waves moving in opposite directions . Amplitude of both the waves is same and frequency is also same . The phenomenon is the result of interference
Wavelength and frequency are inversely related to each other .
frequency = c / wavelength
so if one get change then the other changes. As one get decrease other will increase and vise versa. . The speed of the wave depends on the medium. Change in the frequency of the wave changes its form to go into the next harmonic so the wavelength changes .Also in order to maintain the wave pattern the wavelength remain same
Hence , speed of wave will not affect the wavelength of wave.
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Which gear combination would you like to use when you want to pedal with as few strokes as possible and have your wheels turn as many times as possible
Two point charges, feel a force of 1. 0 n when they are 2. 0 cm apart. if they are moved further apart to 8. 0 cm. What is the electric force between them?
Two point charges, feel a force of 1. 0 n when they are 2. 0 cm apart. if they are moved further apart to 8. 0 cm. The electric force between them will be F2 = 1/16 J
A charged particle, also called an ion, is an atom with a positive or negative charge. This happens whenever something called an ionic bond forms. Two particles that have different numbers of electrons (the smallest particle in an atom which is negative) start reacting to each other.
According to Coulomb's law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It acts along the line joining the two charges considered to be point charges.
F1 = K q1*q2 / [tex]r1^{2}[/tex]
1 = K q1*q2 / [tex]2^{2}[/tex]
F2 = K q1*q2 / [tex]r2^{2}[/tex]
F2 = K q1*q2 / [tex]8^{2}[/tex]
F1 / F2 = 64 / 4
1 / F2 = 16 / 1
F2 = 1/16 J
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When you have two of the same charges along a horizontal line, where is the electric field the greatest? is there ever a point where the field will be zero?
When you have two of the same charges along a horizontal line, The electrical field is the greatest the closest it is to the charges. And there will be a zero charge in between the two like charges.
Electric field can be considered as an electric property associated with each point in the space where a charge is present in any form. An electric field is also described as the electric force per unit charge.
The formula of electric field is given as;
E = F /Q
Where,
E is the electric field.
F is a force.
Q is the charge.
The electrical field is the greatest the closest it is to the charges because there will be high electric strength and electric field strength is greatest where the lines are closest together and weakest where lines are furthest apart. Also , there will be a zero charge in between the two like charges.
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Newton's Third Law of Motion relates to action and reaction. Which of the following scenarios accurately names the correct action and reaction pair to apply to Newton's Third Law?
How far apart would you have to place the poles of a 1. 5 v battery to achieve the same electric field?
To place the poles of a 1. 5 v battery to achieve the same electric field is 1.5×10−2 m
The potential difference is related to the electric field by:
∆V=Ed
where,
∆V is the potential difference
E is the electric field
d is the distance
what is potential difference?
The difference in potential between two points that represents the work involved or the energy released in the transfer of a unit quantity of electricity from one point to the other.
We want to know the distance the detectors have to be placed in order to achieve an electric field of
E=1v/cm=100v/cm
when connected to a battery with potential difference
∆v=1.5v
Solving the equation,we find
[tex]d = \frac{ \:Δv}{e} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{1.5v}{100v/m} [/tex]
[tex] = 1.5 \times 10 {}^{ - 2} m[/tex]
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though its economics question can anybody help me
What function does the prism or diffraction grating perform in a spectrophotometer?
In a spectrophotometer, a prism or diffraction grating separates light into its constituent wavelengths.
To find the answer, we need to know more about the spectrometer.
What is spectrometer?A spectrometer measures the light refracted by the optical component into its various colors (wavelengths).prism is a dispersive component The dispersion happens because the angle of refraction is influenced by the material's refractive index, which is marginally influenced by the wavelength of light passing through the prism.An optical component called a diffraction grating splits (disperses) polychromatic light into its individual wavelengths (colors). Each wavelength of the polychromatic light that strikes the grating is scattered, reflecting from it at a slightly different angle.Thus, we can conclude that, In a spectrophotometer, a prism or diffraction grating separates light into its constituent wavelengths.
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What is the mathematical relationship between wavelength and energy transmission?.
Answer: Wavelength is related to light and also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and the higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy. The energy equation is E = hν.
