The pancreatic β-cell plays a key role in glucose homeostasis by using secreting insulin, the simplest hormone that is able to lower blood glucose awareness.
Glucagon is a peptide hormone secreted from the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
Even as the beta cell produces insulin, the most effective blood glucose-reducing hormone of the body, the alpha cell releases glucagon, which elevates blood glucose. under physiological situations, these mobile kinds have an effect on each other in a paracrine manner.
There are 3 basic styles of hormones: lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and peptide. Lipid-derived hormones are structurally much like ldl cholesterol and include steroid hormones which include estradiol and testosterone.
Learn more about insulin here:-https://brainly.com/question/786474
#SPJ4
which lewis antigen(s) would be detected when phenotyping the red cells of an adult who has the le, se, and h genes?
Once the secretor (Se) genes is missing is the Lea antigen present upon that red blood cell membrane.
What are the 4 types of cells?Epithelial cells, which are closely bonded to one another, nerve impulses, which are specialized in communication, muscle cells, which are specialized in contraction, and connective tissue cells are the four primary cell types.
Where are cells found?Upon the earth, there really are living cells wherever unless it is sterile. If you run your hands along a smooth metal gate, you will likely find pollen, bacterial, fungal, and green algal cells (even wood is made up of dead plant cells).
To know more about cells visit:
brainly.com/question/3142913
#SPJ4
PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
c) Herbivores
Explanation:
The consumer that only eats producers is called as herbivores. Therefore, the option (c) is the correct answer.
What are the effects of fossil fuels in the in environment ?
Answer:
1. release large amounts of carbon dioxide
2. releases green house gas which traps heat into the atmosphere
3. air pollution/ global warming
4. can cause acid rain
Explanation:
Based on the information from the laboratory about hydrolysis & your knowledge of solubility why are carbohydrates excellent sources of quick energy for organisms
Carbohydrates are excellent source for quick energy because they are easily broken down by the process of hydrolysis. This happens because carbohydrates are easily soluble in water due to the various polar OH groups attached to its carbons.
Carbohydrates are one of the most essential food component required in diet. There are three types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. Chemically, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy ketones or aldehydes.
Hydrolysis is the reaction where the water molecules break the bonds of the substance subjected to hydrolysis. The water itself also gets decomposed in the process.
To know more about hydrolysis, here
brainly.com/question/29439050
#SPJ1
DNA polymerase repairs mistakes made durring DNA replication true or false
Answer: True
Explanation:
DNA polymerases from many species, including bacteria, viruses and eukaryotes, possess a 3′–5′ proofreading exonuclease activity which removes misincorporated bases from extending primers, thereby improving fidelity.
evolutionary theory predicts that alleles causing dominant disorders will be found at lower frequency in a population than recessive disorders (assuming all else is equal). what evolutionary force explains this difference?
Evolution is governed by four forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. A gene pool undergoes mutation to produce new genetic variety. Allele frequencies in a gene pool are altered through gene flow and genetic drift.
Why does evolution force exist?THE EVOLUTIONARY FORCES. Today, we understand that evolution occurs as a result of a number of factors, including mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection. The "forces of evolution" are these mechanisms, and they collectively can explain all of the genotypic variety currently seen in the globe.
What driving force in evolution is most significant?The most significant driving force behind evolution is natural selection, which involves nature choosing the organisms that can reproduce and live in a changing environment over the less capable ones.
To know more about evolutionary force visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/15823142
#SPJ4
a species of grass has a haploid number of 18. how many different types of gametes can be produced from meiosis in a diploid individual just with independent assortment (no crossing over)?
There are 2 x 10^18 types of gametes that can be produced from meiosis in a diploid individual just with independent assortment.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that halves the number of chromosomes in the mother cell and produces four gamete cells. The nuclei of cells in the G2 phase have twice the DNA content compared to cells in the G1 phase. Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
In contrast, meiosis produces four unique daughter cells each with half the chromosomes of the parent cell. A specific formula 2n is used to calculate the total number of gametes produced by a particular genotype. where n is equal to the number of heterologous alleles found for the genotype. Here, a given genotype consists of two heterologous alleles, Bb and Cc, and one homozygous allele AA.
Learn more about Meiosis here:-https://brainly.com/question/8253366
#SPJ4
retroviruses multiple choice produce protein directly from dna. only invade plants. contain dna. produce rna from dna. contain the enzyme reverse transcriptase.
Direct protein synthesis from DNA occurs in retroviruses. comprise DNA. from DNA, make RNA. simply plants invading. contain reverse transcriptase as an enzyme.
Why do you use the term "retrovirus"?(REH-troh-VY-rus) A category of virus whose genetic material is RNA rather than DNA. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that is used to integrate into the DNA of the host cells. This enables the virus to replicate often in the host cells.
What makes retroviruses unique?Because they multiply by reversibly encoding their genes into host cells, retroviruses are special. The most well-known retrovirus to infect people is HIV. Different species have been found to contract other retroviruses.
To know more about retroviruses multiple visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28297150
#SPJ4
a(n) is a neuron that carries infromation from the external environment or from the body, back to the central nervous system
A sensory neuron is a neuron that carries information from the external environment or from the body, back to the central nervous system.
When you contact a hot surface with your fingertips, your sensory neurons will fire and transmit messages to the rest of your nervous system about the information they have just received. Sensory neurons are the nerve cells that are activated by sensory input from the environment. The brain obtains information from sensory neurons thus allowing us to sense, touch, see, smell. The brain interprets the information and sends the instruction back to the muscled using motor neurons and thus allowing us to act accordingly.
To learn more about nervous system click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13487019
#SPJ4
A teacher wants to know whether the scent of citrus in the classroom influences students' performance on the SAT math test.
During a first-period class, the teacher administers the test as usual with no fragrance in the room and records the students' scores.
During the second period, a different group of students enter the room. The teacher sprays the room with a citrus fragrance and administers the same math test. The teacher records the students' scores.
In this study, what is the independent variable and what is the dependent variable?
A. The independent variable is the teacher's first-period class, and the dependent variable is the second-period class.
B. The independent variable is the classroom, and the dependent variable is the teacher.
C. The independent variable is the score on the math test, and the dependent variable is the citrus smell.
D. The independent variable is the citrus smell, and the dependent variable is the score on the math test.
In this study, the option that is the independent variable and the dependent variable is C. The independent variable is the score on the math test, and the dependent variable is the citrus smell.
Which variable is dependent and which is independent?In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables are so-called because, during an experiment, their values are examined on the assumption or presumption that they are governed by the values of other variables.
Note that the cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other study variables. Effect is the dependent variable. Changes in the independent variable affect its value.
Learn more about independent variable from
https://brainly.com/question/25223322
#SPJ1
in an isotonic solution, the amount of solutes inside the cell is _____ to the amount of solutes inside the cell
Answer:
isotonic
Explanation:
Repeated irrigation in dry climates leads to accumulation of salts in the upper layers of the soil, a process called ____.
Repeated irrigation in dry climates leads to accumulation of salts in the upper layers of the soil, a process called salinization.
Soil salinity is the amount of salt in the soil. The process of increasing the salt content is called salinization. Salt is a naturally occurring compound found in soil and water. Salinization can be caused by natural processes such as mineral leaching or the withdrawal of salt deposits from the oceans. Salinization can also occur due to human activities such as irrigation.
Causes of soil salinity
The accumulation of too much salt, especially on the surface, is caused by the movement of salt through the capillary process from the part in the soil which is filled with liquid with dissolved salts, to the surface. The evaporation process draws liquid from the soil to the surface, and the evaporated liquid leaves salt on the soil surface. Concentrated salt can also come from chemical fertilizers.
Salinization is a process caused by:
- high salt content in water
- landscape features that cause salt to move through the movement of groundwater
- climatic factors that cause salt accumulation
- human activities such as logging, irrigation, aquaculture, and salting to melt snow and ice.
- The high salt content causes soil degradation and vegetation is unable to grow on it.
Learn more about salinization at https://brainly.com/question/21554509.
#SPJ4
If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the complementary strand?
what happens to the number of atp in aerobic glucose catabolism if pyruvate could not become oxidated?
The number of ATP in aerobic glucose catabolism if pyruvate could not become oxidated is converted produce heat.
Approximately 40% of the glucose's available energy is converted into ATP via aerobic respiration. Your comparatively high body temperature is produced by the remaining 60% of your body, which is wasted as heat. Although 40% efficiency may appear low, the top car engines are several times more efficient.
The vast majority of life on Earth uses aerobic cell respiration because it is superior to anaerobic respiration. However, using oxygen includes some expenses. Cellular processes can change oxygen into toxic forms that harm biological molecules. Because of this, you would perish within a few days if forced to breathe 100% oxygen instead of the 21% of our current atmosphere.
To know more about aerobic respiration, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/11691469
#SPJ4
Which is true of all marine ecosystems?
Answer:
Marine ecosystems are aquatic environments with high levels of dissolved salt, such as those found in or near the ocean.
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
a phenotypically normal couple seek genetic counseling because the man's karyotype showed that his chromosomes had a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 4 and 12. because the translocation is reciprocal there was no genetic information lost and he is healthy; however, he and his wife want to know the probability that his sperm cells will be abnormal. which fraction of his sperm cells is predicted to carry at least one chromosome with a translocation?
Three-fourth will have at least one chromosome with a translocation; the other 1/4 will carry normal chromosomes 4 and 12.
A karyotype is an person's entire set of chromosomes. The term additionally refers to a laboratory-produced image of someone's chromosomes isolated from an man or woman cell and arranged in numerical order. A karyotype may be used to look for abnormalities in chromosome range or structure.
Analyzing chromosomes through karyotyping allows your medical doctor to determine whether there are any abnormalities or structural problems inside the chromosomes. Chromosomes are in nearly every cellular of your body. They include the genetic material inherited from your mother and father.
Learn more about Karyotype here:-https://brainly.com/question/1327739
#SPJ4
Mold is made up of many fungi cells. Mold would be considered what type of organism?.
Mold is considered a multicellular organism, made up of many fungi cells. Thus the correct answer is option (C) Multicellular Organism.
Multicellular organisms are made up of many cells thus it is different from unicellular organisms.
Some organisms, such as slime molds and social amoebae of the genus Dictyostelium, have both uni- and multicellular structures. These include every type of animal, as well as most fungi, terrestrial plants, and algae.
Colonies of identical individuals that come together to form organisms are called colonies. However, it can be difficult to distinguish between "colonial protists" and "real multicellular organisms" because the terms are interchangeable (colonial protists are occasionally referred to as "pluricellular").
A fungus with many cells is called mold. It is made up of hyphal filaments, which can group together to form mycelia. A mycelium is a collection of mycelia, and these structures make up the thallus, or body, of the mold.
The complete question is:
Mold is made up of many fungi cells. Mold would be considered what type of organism?
A. unicellular
B. prokaryotic
C. multicellular
To learn more about mold please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/3851425
#SPJ4
Resistant and nonresistant E. coli bacteria samples were spread on the agar plates below and incubated for 24 hours. Select the true statements from the list below.
The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.
The nonresistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.The nonresistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.
The nonresistant E. coli strain grows the same on streptomycin positive or negative plates.The nonresistant E. coli strain grows the same on streptomycin positive or negative plates.
The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin positive plates.The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin positive plates.
Both resistant and nonresistant E. coli strain show no growth on streptomycin positive plates.Both resistant and nonresistant E. coli strain show no growth on streptomycin positive plates.
The nonresistant E. coli strain shows more growth on the streptomycin positive than the resistant E. coli strain.
The true sentences are:
(A). The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin-negative plates. The nonresistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin-negative plates.
E. coli is a type of bacterium that is frequently found in the intestines of people and other animals. Some strains of this bacterium have the potential to cause extremely serious food poisoning.
The population of E. coli that is highly streptomycin resistant belongs to the streptomycin-positive strain, whereas the negative strain has the reverse effect.
That's why it's imperative to only choose a streptomycin-positive strain of the E. coli bacterium if you wish to grow up a significant number of streptomycin-resistant bacteria.
Therefore, you would need to select a colony of the bacteria from the streptomycin-positive plate and allow it to develop on a streptomycin-positive plate if you wanted to build up a big quantity of streptomycin-resistant E. coli.
To learn more about E.Coli please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/28997441
#SPJ4
PLS HELP ME!!??? :(
Is good a limiting factor for plants? Why or why not?
Answer:
In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations.
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, the defective hemoglobin differs from the normal hemoglobin by?.
Hemoglobin S, an aberrant hemoglobin molecule, sticks to other hemoglobin molecules in sickle cell disease patients and forms long, rod-like formations.
What does hemoglobin do?Red blood cells include a protein called hemoglobin, which distributes oxygen to your blood carries oxygen while returning carbon dioxide to your lungs. A low red blood platelet count indicates a low hemoglobin level, which can be determined by a hemoglobin test.
Is a high hemoglobin count okay?A related dangerous ailment is unlikely to be indicated by a high hemoglobin count if there are no other abnormalities. Adults with congenital heart disease are one example of a condition that might result in a high hemoglobin count. symptoms of COPD getting worse.
To know more about hemoglobin visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12681891
#SPJ4
xhegg which phase of the action potential would be most affected by poisoning of the sodium-potassium atpase?
When the sodium-potassium at phase is poisoned, the action potential's rising phase is most likely to be impacted.
What impact does action potential have on sodium-potassium pump?The action potential created by nerve cells is significantly influenced by the sodium-potassium pump. The reason this pump is known as a P-type ion pump is that the ATP interactions phosphorylate the transport protein, changing its shape.
Why do potassium channels block affect the action potential?Action potentials are terminated, hyperpolarization occurs, and excitability decreases as a result of activation, which also increases conductance. When the channels are blocked, on the other hand, depolarization, prolonged action potentials, repetitive firing, and increases in transmitter release and endocrine activity result.
To know more about poisoning of the sodium-potassium visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/20086406
#SPJ4
Paul has been sick for several days and has
a fever of 102. A few days ago, he visited
the ER, where the attending physician
diagnosed him with a bacterial infection. It's
been 3 days, but Paul's body has been
unable to fight the infection.
Bloodwork has been completed and lab
results indicate that the vacuoles in Paul's
white blood cells are successfully trapping
the bacteria; however, the organelle
responsible for releasing enzymes that
break down the bacteria's cell walls is not
working properly.
Which organelle
is malfunctioning?
Diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and even normal aging have all been related to dysfunctional mitochondria.
What do the makeup and purposes of mitochondria entail?Cell organelles called mitochondria, which are membrane-bound, generate the majority of a chemical energy needed to power a cell's metabolic processes (plural: mitochondrion). The chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a little molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What do mitochondria have importance?As the energy generators in almost every human cell (as well as those of animals, plants, and fungi), mitochondria play a crucial part in generating energy to power cellular function and pretty much all of our biological activities.
To know more about mitochondria visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14740753
#SPJ13
enzymes that function in breaking down dna do so by catalyzing the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that join nucleotides together. what would happen to dna molecules when treated with these enzymes? responses all bases would be separated from the deoxyribose sugar all bases would be separated from the deoxyribose sugar the two strands of the double helix will separate the two strands of the double helix will separate the sugar phosphate backbone of dna strands would be broken the sugar phosphate backbone of dna strands would be broken the pyrimidines would be separated from the deoxyribose sugar the pyrimidines would be separated from the deoxyribose sugar
The backbone of the polynucleotide would lose its phosphodiester connections. Two ester bonds created in a phosphodiester connection when the hydroxyl groups of one molecule's hydroxyls bind molecule.
What functions do DNA polynucleotides serve?The covalent bonding between several nucleotide monomers form a polynucleotide. At least 14 nucleotide monomer chains, or polynucleotides, make up a single polynucleotide molecule. R- and D-ribonucleic acids are two examples of polynucleotides.
Where can one find polynucleotides?Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the nitrogenous bases contained in DNA. Two polynucleotide chains, which are joined together in a ladder-like shape, make up DNA molecules. The two chains' sugar phosphate backbones run parallel to one another but in the opposite directions.
To know more about polynucleotide visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29033418
#SPJ4
PLEASE HELP?!? FOR MY EATH SCIENCE
Kepler-452b is considered a Super-Earth in the middle of the habitable
zone. What challenges does this planet face in terms of being
habitable?
A- its incredible mass causes the gravity on the surface to be about
twice what we feel here on Earth
B- the thick atmosphere could trap heat creating a runaway greenhouse
effect
C- both A and B
D- none of the above
A runaway greenhouse effect could be caused by the dense atmosphere, which could trap heat.
The correct answer is B
What exactly are context and an example?The atmosphere of Earth is responsible for all of the clouds you see in sky, the wind that blows through the trees or even the flag at your school yard, and even the sunlight that you feel on your face. From the planet's surface all the way up to 10,000 kilometers (6,214 miles) above, the atmosphere of Earth is present.
What components make up the atmosphere?Multiple gases are mixed together. Approximately 78 percent nitrogen plus 21 percent oxygen make up the air in the Earth's atmosphere. Other gases including hydrogen, neon, and carbon dioxide are also present in very minute concentrations in air.
To know more about atmosphere visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26767532
#SPJ13
which of the following statements about sodium and potassium is false? group of answer choices processed foods are a major source of both sodium and potassium. both participate in maintaining fluid balance. both are major electrolytes in the body. both are involved in nerve signal transmission.
Processed foods are a major source of both sodium and potassium is the false statement
The correct statement should be : Processed foods tend to be low in sodium and high in potassium.
Other statements :
sodium and potassium both participate in maintaining fluid balance. sodium and potassium both are major electrolytes in the body.sodium and potassium both are involved in nerve signal transmission.To learn more about Processed foods click here
https://brainly.com/question/27044001
#SPJ4
Which sentence supports the statement that complex , multicellular organisms are made up of specialized cells that each perform different functions for the body
Answer:
the sentence is cell differentiation
two martians fall in love and marry. one martian is homozygous for red eyes and the other is heterozygous. the recessive eye color is purple. what is the probability that they will have a child with purple eyes (assuming martians have similar genetics to humans)?
In terms of red eyes, one Martians is homozygous while the other is heterozygous. Purple eyes are recessive in color. Because it will be 50% homozygous (AA) and 50% heterozygous, there is 0% chance.
To have purple recessive eyes, we must have at least one recessive pair (aa).AA × Aa , there will be no progeny which shows aa genotype Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent.
When a characteristic is recessive, both of the (recessive) alleles of the gene that causes the trait must be present for the trait to manifest. When just one copy is present, a recessive allele does not create a characteristic at all.
To learn more about recessive click here
https://brainly.com/question/18075358
#SPJ4
How can Base Substitutions, Deletions, and Insertions cause changes in DNA and possibly lead to new traits.
Base Substitutions, Deletions, and Insertions cause changes in DNA and possibly lead to new traits through mutation process
DNA is a dynamic and adaptable molecule and as such the nucleotide sequence found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation and depending on how a particular mutation modifies an organism genetic makeup and it can prove harmless and helpful and sometime a mutation may even cause dramatic changes in the physiology of an affected organism and mutation can be grouped into two main categories based on where they occur and that are somatic mutation and germ line mutation
Base Substitutions : they involve the swamping of one nucleotide for another during DNA replicationDeletions : is the type mutation that involve the loss of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA Insertions : is the type of mutation that involves the addition of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNAKnow more about Base Substitutions
https://brainly.com/question/685276
#SPJ1
living organisms increase in complexity as they grow and this results in a decrease in the entropy of an organism. how does this contradict the second law of thermodynamics? explain how living organisms still obey the second law of thermodynamics despite their constant increase in order
Living organisms do not obey the second law of thermodynamics which states that an organism's entropy increases with each conversion of energy.
Organisms maintain order when the environment changes, and they become less ordered according to the second law of thermodynamics. These events actually work in concert when living organisms create ordered biological structures by increasing local entropy. Living organisms can gain or lose energy from the external environment.
Therefore, organisms are open systems. Since organisms are not closed systems, this does not affect the second law of thermodynamics. According to the second law of thermodynamics, all processes must cause a net increase in the entropy of the universe. It is true that entropy decreases and order increases as an organism grows. However, they release heat into the environment, increasing the entropy of the universe.
Learn more about organisms here:-https://brainly.com/question/17259533
#SPJ4
Four 5-gram blocks of metal are sitting out in the sun and absorb the same amount of heat energy. Use the following specific heat capacity data to determine which block will increase its temperature the most.
Substance Specific Heat Capacity (cal/g°C)
iron 0. 11
copper 0. 09
silver 0. 06
lead 0. 03
A. Iron
B. Copper
C. Silver
D. Lead
The change in temperature will be highest for lead metal. So option (D) is the correct answer.
To calculate the heat absorbed or released
q=mC×ΔT
where,
q = heat absorbed = 200.0 J
m = mass of the substance
C = specific heat of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Amount of heat is absorbed and the mass is all the same. Therefore, the temperature change depends only on the specific heat.
ΔT = q/ mC
From the above we can see that the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific heat. The higher the specific heat, the smaller the temperature change.
Learn more about temperature from:
https://brainly.com/question/11464844
#SPJ4
