A decrease in self-esteem seen during the elementary school years is due to children comparing themselves to their peers.
Elementary school is a crucial stage in children's lives as they widen their scope of communicating with people outside their families. Before joining elementary school, children are comfortable with their parents and caretakers. By joining new schools, their surrounding changes rapidly as they have to socialize and go to school.
During elementary school, children find it overwhelming to socialize and study outside their homes. They might get bullied and struggle to make friends. To adjust to the environment they become sensitive and try to adapt sometimes. It can affect their self-esteem as children wish to be accepted by friends and peers.
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lucas walks around his busy college campus between classes. he notices smoke coming out from one of the buildings, but decides not to call the fire department because he assumes that someone else has already called. what psychological phenomenon does this example illustrate?
The psychological phenomenon this example illustrates is that of diffusion of responsibility.
Responsibility is diluted when persons who must make decisions wait for someone else to act on their behalf. It is more likely that no one will act since they believe someone else in the group will likely take the initiative the more participants there are. Diffusion of responsibility within a group result in members not feeling as accountable for their actions (or inaction) and making them much more likely to engage in social loafing. This is why diffusion of responsibility is a direct cause of social loafing.
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In one paragraph, analyze whether the Supreme Court has addressed the problem in the same way that it has in other equal rights rulings, considering how the history of protecting against sexual harassment is like or unlike other civil rights fights.
(the problem being sexual harassment)
The Supreme Court has approached the issue of sexual harassment differently than other equal rights rulings because they take a different approach.
How does sexual harassment differ from equal rights?The difference between sexual harassment cases and cases that demand equal rights is that in sexual harassment, the harasser is committing a crime against the victim even though both have equal rights and duties. While in the struggles for equal rights, the groups have fought to obtain rights that another part of the population already had, such as free voting, access to education, and others.
How has the Supreme Court dealt with these cases?The Supreme Court is the most important body of justice in the country and is responsible for judging crimes and establishing a position to restore the rights of citizens in the event that they are taken away. Due to the above, in cases of struggles for equal rights, the Supreme Court has acted to guarantee the rights that have not been recognized to different communities throughout history such as African Americans, Latinos, immigrants, among others.
On the other hand, the Supreme Court has acted differently in cases of sexual abuse because in these cases it wants to repair the damage caused by the perpetrator to the victim. Additionally, they want to punish the perpetrator with a measure such as jail, an economic penalty or the death penalty.
From the foregoing, it can be inferred that the way these cases are addressed in the Supreme Court of Justice has been different, because both cases have different variables.
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mariah is conservative. she watches conservative news programs, reads a conservative newspaper, and listens to conservative radio stations. she is not willing to watch, read, or listen to anything that might conflict with her beliefs. this is an example of:
This is an example of an echo chamber
Describe what trade was like during India's "Dark Ages." How did Samudra Gupta change policy within India? (Site 1) Pls help
Answer: Trade was still around the "dark ages". Many trades were made to the Roman empire. Samudra Gupta wanted to unify India as for there were many fights and arguments beforehand.
How do the authors use english history to support the claim that many people joined the antislavery movement for moral reasons?.
William Wilberforce, a British abolitionist, is cited by the authors as a primary source.
How do the authors use historical evidence to back up their claim that they won by choosing between two options?
There are two choices. They show that a song was spreading the idea of equality throughout the Caribbean and that some white people opposed the idea of freeing enslaved people by using a primary source.
How are the authors able to back up their claim that the global hunger for slave-grown sugar resulted in the end of slavery by using French history?
The author uses historical events from France to show how people's attitudes about slavery and the sugar trade changed in the 1700s.
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According to the consumer behavior model presented in the text, the ________ includes the shopping experience, point-of-purchase stimuli, and sales interactions.
The examination of people, groups, or organizations and the methods they employ to choose, obtain, utilize, and discard goods, experiences, ideas, or experiences to meet wants, as well as the Social Media Marketing
Which attitude function is connected to the consumer's core beliefs or self-concept?There are various attitude functions, including: The core concepts of reward and punishment are related to utilitarian function; we have certain views toward items merely because they cause us pleasure or pain. Value-expressive functions connect to the self-concept or more fundamental values of the consumer.
What does a target consumer look like?A target consumer is someone who will most likely purchase your product. Additionally, it is a segment of the larger target market.
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five year old kayla witnessed her older sister get rewarded for sharing toys with her friends. kayla then imitates her sisters actions by sharing her toys in order to get the same reward. kaylas actions most likely from?
Kayla's actions are most likely from vicarious reinforcement.
Learning via watching others is referred to as vicarious reinforcement. By rewarding the subject with a stimulus, behavior is strengthened through reinforcement. Vicarious reinforcement, then, is when someone alters their behaviour because they desire to experience the same reward that another subject did by adopting the same conduct.
The seen conduct and result are deemed desirable, thus the observer will attempt to act in a similar fashion. Similar to the given instance, Kayla saw her older sister rewarded for lending toys to her friends in the present one. After observing the behaviour, she emulated her sister by sharing her toys in an effort to obtain the same reward. The action is a result of vicarious reinforcement.
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what are the most important things we need to understand about modern american political parties today
The two biggest parties are the Democratic and Republican. Other parties that can support candidates in a presidential election include the Reform, Libertarian, Socialist, Natural Law, Constitution, and Green Parties.
The primary barriers preventing candidates from running in elections are political parties. Thus, parties have a significant impact on how much young people participate in politics at the local, regional, and federal levels. Parties typically control who gets nominated for office, who wins, and which issues gain national prominence. They choose who gets added to their candidate lists and for what position. In proportional representation "closed list" electoral systems, young candidates are frequently listed at the bottom of candidate lists with very little chance of winning, so political parties' nomination procedures have not always favored them. They function as intermediary institutions, bridging the gap between the state and civil society and converting public policy preferences into political action.
In addition to considering nominating younger candidates for municipal and provincial/state elections, political parties could do more to encourage young people to run for office. In order to make room for younger candidates, they might also push to lower the age requirement for running for office at these levels of government.
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research on culture and conflict has found all of the following except a. individualists seem to prefer collaboration more than collectivists. b. collaboration is the preferred conflict-management style for all cultures. c. collectivists view direct conflict styles as a personal attack. d. collectivists seem to primarily use avoidance.
Individualistic cultures are ones that prioritise the interests of the individual over the requirements of the group or community and also value independence and self-reliance. The answer is collaboration is the preferred conflict management style for all cultures.
Decisions, successes, objectives, and ambitions are frequently defined as personal rather than collective in an individualistic culture. People from these cultures prioritise social achievement, domination, and personal prosperity; they are competitive, more likely to be creative, and more open to experiencing new emotions. On the other hand, people in collectivist cultures value community, the well-being of others, social justice, and adherence to cultural traditions and customs. People in these cultures tend to define themselves more in terms of their ties to the group than in terms of their individual characteristics.In order to be more effective in a disagreement with a collectivist, Yelena should restrict her usage of the “why” inquiry because she comes from an individualistic society.
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which of the following is inappropriate/illegal to ask on an employment application? a. whether the applicant is over 18 years old. b. where the applicant went to school. c. whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a crime. d. what the applicant's ethnic background is. e. whether the applicant needs accommodations on the job due to a disability.
D .what the applicant's ethnic background is inappropriate/illegal to ask on employment application.
Illegal job interview questions ask job candidates for information that may be used to discriminate against them. Inquiring about a candidate's age, race, religion, or gender could lead to a discrimination lawsuit.
Inquiring about these topics may lead to accusations of discrimination, an independent inquiry by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), and if the issue cannot be resolved, a lawsuit.
Although it is not illegal, you should not bring up politics during a job interview. If they do not share your viewpoints, this subject may destroy any potential employment opportunity for an applicant or the opportunity to hire a highly skilled candidate. This is high on the list of topics to avoid discussing.
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how does entering the world of the hunter drive ralph farther from jack, rather than bringing them closer?
While the tribe feasts interior Castle Rock, Ralph makes his way returned to the platform.
Once there, he is reluctant to spend the night time on my own in the safe haven and decides to return to Jack's give up of the island to strive reasoning with them again. On the way, he encounters the pig's skull that had spoken to Simon.
What happens when Ralph sees a ship ignore in the distance?Ralph spots a ship in the distance and is assured that the ship's crew will spot the boys' smoke signal. But, unknown to Ralph, the furnace has gone out, being left unattended. When Simon points out that there is no smoke, he and Ralph and Piggy hurry up the mountainside.
Why does Ralph go to the pinnacle of the mountain?A small boy with a visible birthmark says he has seen a snake (that will later emerge as the beast). Ralph says that they want to make a fire in order to be rescued - the teens eagerly take up this challenge and rush to the top of the mountain, and move the timber in order to build it.
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Harold often argues with his father and refuses to let him or anyone else get close to his mother. According to Freud, Harold is most likely stuck in the stage of development known as the phallic stage.
A stage of development is an age ending when sure needs, demeanor, experiences, and powers are average and vary from added age periods. According to Freud, Harold is most likely stuck in the stage of development known as the phallic stage.
The phallic stage, at which point the passion focuses on the genitalia, shows the conclusion of babyish desire. Although it usually happens between the ages of 3 to 5 years old. Therefore, it is a very main ending. The phallic stage happens between three and six age-old accompanying equivalent zones in the organs through self-finding tangible frame parts.
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Why is the Franking Privilege not quite as big a deal now as
it was 20 years ago?
The franking privilege, which allows Mem-bers of Congress to trans-mit mail matter under their signature with-out postage, has existed in the United States since colo-nial times.
During the 18th and 19th cent-uries, the franking privilege served a funda-mental democratic role, allowing Members of Congress to convey inform-ation to their constituents about the operations of govern-ment and policy matters before Congress.
Today, the franking privilege is limited to cur-rent and former Members of Congress, Members-elect, the Vice Presi-dent, and congress-ional offices such as the Clerk or Serg-eant at Arms. [188] In addition, former presidents and vice presidents, and widows of presi-dents have franking privilege.
This is why the Franking Privilege is not quite as big a deal now as it was 20 years ago.
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cognitive dissonance is when a sense of disorientation that occurs when the social behaviors and norms of others conflicts with a person's worldview. question 7 options: true false
Cognitive dissonance is when a sense of disorientation that occurs when the social behaviors and norms of others conflicts with a person's worldview. The given statement is True.
The discomfort a person experiences when their action conflicts with their ideals or beliefs is known as cognitive dissonance. It can also happen if a person simultaneously believes two ideas that are in conflict.
When two beliefs, values, or attitudes are held simultaneously, it causes cognitive dissonance, which is a state of mental discomfort. People typically strive for consistency in their attitudes and views, so this conflict results in uneasy or uncomfortable sensations. When two pieces of knowledge are perceived as being at odds with one another, cognitive dissonance results.
Actions, emotions, thoughts, beliefs, values, and environmental factors are all examples of pertinent pieces of information. When someone takes a step that contradicts one or more of those, it might cause cognitive dissonance, which is often regarded as psychological discomfort.
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if displaying data on an individual's behavior influences that individual to improve apart from any further treatment program, this process is referred to as:
If the displaying data on an individual's behavior influences that individual to improve apart from any further treatment program, this process is referred to as Reactivity.
What is Reactivity?
Reactivity is a psychological phenomena that occurs when someone modifies their behavior as a result of being aware that they are being watched. Depending on the circumstances and others present, their behavior could change for the better or worse. Based on their comprehension of what the observer anticipates, the subject of an observation might alter their behavior. According to a sort of reactivity known as the "watching-eye effect," people respond differently when they are being watched. It's amazing how simply seeing representations of eyeballs, like an eye put on a wall, may cause people to alter their behavior.
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can an off-duty cop or security officer carry their service weapon into a bar or other establishment that serves alcohol?
The only places you weren't required to bring your "off-duty" weapon or security officer with you were to sleep, go swimming, or if you were consuming alcohol. Later, it was made optional.
When I was driving to work one day and the captain noticed that I didn't have my two-inch revolver around my waist, I made the decision to leave my off-duty at home. I explained that I had left it at home.
After expressing his understanding, he remarked something that has stayed with me for the past forty years: "What if something occurs when you're off-duty and people see that you're Security officer but you don't have your off-duty firearm with you?" So what do you do?
I wondered why I never went without my off-duty weapon for the remainder of the shift and until I retired. Fortunately, I never had to fire a shot, but I did pause a few times to assist a cop.
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How is war portrayed in both vigil strange i kept on a field one night and a march in the ranks hard-prest, and the road unknown?.
The war is portrayed in both Vigil Strange I Kept on A Field One Night and A March in The Ranks Hard-Prest, And the Road Unknown which are poems by Walt Whitman as brutal and ugly.
Both of these poems are written by Walt Whitman depicting the effects of American Civil War. Vigil Strange I Kept on A Field One Night is a heart touching poem about a father’s vigil after the death of his son. The poem is composed from the perspective of a father describing how the narrator lost his son on a battlefield and had to fight on. Similarly, A March in The Ranks Hard-Prest, And the Road Unknown is a poem that describes a soldiers experience as he is retreating from a lost battlefield and encounters a makeshift hospital in an old church and carnage caused by the war. Both of these poems portray negative experiences of war as brutal and ugly.
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Answer: As brutal and ugly
carrie always acknowledges the merit of others' ideas during a conversation and quickly moves on when receiving positive feedback for her contributions. which maxim of the principle of politeness is carrie demonstrating?
Carrie always acknowledges the merit of others' ideas during a conversation and quickly moves on when receiving positive feedback for her contributions. positive criticism increases motivation, boosts self-esteem, and shows respect for other people in a dialogue. Being courteous is Carrie.
Engaging another person in a dialogue that recognizes various values, views, and attitudes while embracing the possibility of mutual respect is the aim of civil communication.
Communication that compliments another person's abilities, accomplishments, or successes is known as positive feedback.
A consensual family values open communication and conformity highly, and they also wish to uphold the traditional family hierarchy that prioritizes parents over children.
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the muslim holy stone (believed to be a piece of a meteorite) contained in a shrine in the city of mecca is called the
The muslim holy stone (believed to be a piece of a meteorite) contained in a shrine in the city of mecca is called the Black Stone of Mecca.
The Kaaba in Mecca has a rock known as the Black Stone embedded into its eastern corner. Muslims consider it as a religious artifact that dates back to Adam and Eve. Muslim pilgrims circle the Kaaba, and many of them attempt to stop and kiss the Black Stone during the tawaf ceremony. This is done to replicate the kiss that Islamic tradition says it received from Muhammad. Although they respect it, Muslims do not worship the Black Stone.
Prior to the advent of Islam, the stone was worshipped at the Kaaba. It was put intact into the Kaaba's wall in 605 CE, five years before the Islamic prophet Muhammad had his first revelation. It has since been split into pieces and has been fixed inside a silver frame on the side of the Kaaba. It looks like a piece of smooth, dark granite that has been polished by hands.
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could we be living in a black hole? i.e.: could we tell it, if we were actually living in a black hole?
The good news is that even though the gravitational attraction is much stronger than that of smaller black holes, there is less tidal force than would otherwise turn you into spaghetti.
Could we detect the Earth being dragged into a black hole?Our separation would occur. Likewise, if we were devoured by a genuinely gigantic black hole below its event horizon, we might not even notice because everything would resume its previous state, at least momentarily. Before calamity hit in this situation, it might take some time.
Would we be able to detect ourselves in a black hole?Despite being able to see outside from within, no one could see you because all light would reflect back upon you. The good news is that even while the gravitational attraction of the larger black hole is stronger than that of the smaller ones, the tidal force that would cause you to become spaghetti-like is less.
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when in attempting to determine the identity of the criminal, police may present a single suspect to a victim or witness. this type of identification procedure is known as a/an
When attempting to determine the identity of the criminal, police may present a single suspect to a victim or witness. This type of identification procedure is known as a showup.
A show-up is a method of identification where the suspect is introduced to the victim of the crime alone, as opposed to a lineup or photo array. The prosecution will then charge the defendant and typically find him or her guilty based on a successful identification.
Show-ups are a useful and effective tactic for catching criminals. Police may detain a suspect immediately in the interests of public safety if a witness positively identifies a suspect as the criminal. The show-up will result in the quick release of the innocent suspect and allow police to refocus their efforts if a witness is unable to identify the subject as the perpetrator.
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what theory suggests that people connect with and become attracted to others because they share similar traits? a. beautiful-is-good effect b. social exchange theory c. mere exposure effect d. birds-of-a-feather effect
theory suggests that people connect with and become attracted to others because they share similar traits is a) beautiful-is-good effect
What's beautiful is good, right? Participants see attractive targets as having more desirable interpersonal features and being more inclined to develop social relationships than unattractive targets, according to the beautiful-is-good theory.
It turns out that being conventionally gorgeous has advantages. People who are viewed as handsome are more likely to get hired for employment and appear trustworthy, according to study. They are also believed to be healthier and happier.
Physical beauty makes a strong initial impact on the mind, so strong that we may go beyond appearances and begin making assumptions about a person's prosperity, position, parenting, and intellect, even if these beliefs turn out to be false.
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assume that in experiments conducted by aronson and his colleagues, sally was randomly assigned to write and deliver a pro-condom speech, to be shown to high school students. she also listed all the times she found it awkward or impossible to use condoms in her sexual encounters. after completing these tasks, sally reduced her dissonance by reporting a greater willingness to use condoms in her future sexual activities. why?
Knowing cognitive dissonance. When a person's action conflicts with their ideals or beliefs, they experience cognitive dissonance, which can be uncomfortable. It can also happen when a person simultaneously maintains two opposing views.
Why does post decision dissonance happen so frequently?
If a decision is final, people are more prone to experience post-decision dissonance. To put it another way, if you are unable to change your mind after making a decision, you are more likely to encounter post-decision dissonance and, as a result, are more likely to alter your beliefs.
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What are some screening tools researchers and medical professionals use to identify risks of opioid dependence or abuse in patients?.
The Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) is a brief, self-report screening tool researchers and medical professionals use to identify risks of opioid dependence or abuse in patients.
The Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) is a quick self-report screening tool made for use with adult patients in primary care settings to determine the likelihood that those who have been prescribed opioids to treat chronic pain may abuse those drugs.
High-risk patients have a higher chance of engaging in future drug-abusive conduct. The ORT has been validated in both male and female patients and may be administered and scored in under one minute, but not in groups that do not experience pain.
Prior to starting opioid therapy for pain management, this tool should be given to patients during their initial appointment. A score of 3 or less denotes a low likelihood of future opioid misuse, a score of 4 to 7 denotes a moderate likelihood, and a score of 8 or more denotes a high likelihood.
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karen is a little girl who plays the flute. her band instructor would like her to also play the piccolo. karen learns that the fingerings that she must use to produce the notes on the piccolo are the same as for the flute, but she must change her hand position and learn to blow into the piccolo in a different way. this is an example of
This is an example of accommodation. It refers to modifying an existing schema to include new information in Piaget's theory.
- The term "accommodation" in psychology describes how we change our cognitive schemas to account for new information or experiences. Schemas are arranged knowledge patterns or conceptual frameworks.
- It might entail developing a brand-new schema from scratch. For instance, a child might have a schema for birds (feathers, flying, etc.), but when they see a plane fly by, it doesn't fit their bird schema.
- Accommodation is a crucial concept in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
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describe your own perspectives regarding inclusive education (e.g., the practice of mainstreaming those with disabilities into larger classes with their peers).
Both the positive and the negative aspects of inclusive education are in my personal perspective.
In essence, mainstreaming is the process of including children with disabilities in regular classrooms and occasionally holding them to the same standards as kids without impairments.
Unless an IEP (Individualized Education Plan) or 504 (reasonable accommodations) is in place, I feel this to be unjust; at that point, it becomes inclusive education. The mainstreaming strategy, which involves placing students in general education classes, is only one aspect of inclusive education.
All students have access to effective pathways for achieving educational objectives in settings where they feel a sense of belonging thanks to inclusive learning. Every child, regardless of ability or disability, learns together in an age-appropriate classroom in an inclusive educational setting.
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research that showed young children had structural brain changes over a period of 15 months after exposure to activities to build music and auditory skills illustrates which concept?
Research that showed young children had structural brain changes over a period of 15 months after exposure to activities to build music and auditory skills illustrates plasticity.
The capacity of neuronal networks in the brain to alter through development and reorganisation is referred to as neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity, or brain plasticity. It occurs when the brain gets rewired to behave differently than it did before. These alterations range from minor tweaks like cortical remapping to major modifications like new connections formed between specific neuronal circuits. Circuit and network changes that happen as a result of learning a new skill, environmental factors, practise, and psychological stress are examples of neuroplasticity. Neuroscientists once believed that neuroplasticity only appeared in childhood, but studies conducted in the second half of the 20th century revealed that many features of the brain may change well into adulthood.
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according to albert bandura, expectations concerning reinforcement primarily influence the probability of an individual:
Bandura argued, for instance, that self-reinforcement is an essential component of self-regulation in that individuals control their behavior by conditioned self-rewards on self-prescribed performance standards.
In Bandura's theory, what exactly is reinforcement?
"Aggressive behaviors are learned through reinforcement and the imitation of aggressive models," as stated by the SLT (Gross, 2020, p. 489).Bandura demonstrated that observing other people being rewarded for or benefiting from their aggressive behavior vicariously reinforces aggressive tendencies, particularly in children.
What is Albert Bandura's theory's central concept?
According to the social learning theory developed by Albert Bandura, people learn primarily through observation and modeling. Bandura's theory goes beyond the notion that direct environmental experience is necessary for learning.
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david is a son, brother, and uncle within his family. what characteristic of family is he experiencing? a. multiple roles b. shared identity c. bonding d. emotional complexity
David is a son brother, and uncle within his family. He is experiencing multiple roles characteristic of family. Everybody plays multiple roles in life.
A family is a group of two or more people who are connected by blood, marriage, or adoption and who live together all of these people are regarded as belonging to the same family. These ties are crucial because family supports us during both the best and worst of times. Family members are valuable because they can provide you with support, security, and unconditional love. They will constantly try to see and bring out the best in you, even if you are unable to do so for yourself.
One can assume numerous of these positions. A group of roles that a person is expected to play in a range of circumstances are referred to as "multiple roles." A person will therefore be a husband, a father, and a cousin.
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Why did president washington give this advice about the future of u. S. Foreign policy?.
