Answer:
Silent mutation
Explanation:
A silent mutation changes the codon, but does not change the amino acid.
According to the video, the ATP cycle is the process of
A. Recharging ATP to form the fully charged cell energy molecule AMP in order to store and release energy.
B. phosphorylating ATP to form ADP and removing a phosphate from ADP to form ATP in order to store and release energy.
C. recharging ATP to form the fully charged cell energy molecule DNA in order to store and release energy.
D. phosphorylating ADP to form ATP and removing a phosphate from ATP to form ADP in order to store and release energy.
Phosphorylating ATP to form ADP and removing phosphate from ADP to form ATP in order to store and release energy. Option B.
ADP is continuously converted to ATP during cellular respiration upon the addition of phosphate. The main energy source for cellular metabolism is glucose, which is catabolized to ATP in three subsequent processes glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle TCA or the Krebs cycle, and finally oxidative phosphorylation.
When the phosphate group is removed by breaking the phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis energy is released and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate ADP. Similarly, energy is released when the phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate AMP. Adenosine triphosphate ATP is an energy source for use and storage at the cellular level. The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate composed of a nitrogenous base.
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If your latitude is 41 degrees North, what is your altitude of polaris?
The altitude of Polaris is 41°.
Polaris is located at 90° latitude just above the North Pole. So the angle between Polaris and the North Pole horizon is 90°. This angle is called the Polaris altitude. At the equator, Polaris is above the horizon and has an angle of 0°. Since the Earth is spherical, the position of the North Star relative to the horizon depends on the position of the observer.
Therefore the angle between the northern horizon and the Pole Star is equal to the observer's latitude. Polaris the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor serves as the North Star because it is near the celestial north pole. If you follow this axis from Earth's northern hemisphere into space, it points to a specific star in the sky. This star is called the Polar Star because it lies in the direction of the Earth's northern hemisphere along its axis of rotation.
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Using the following words, write an essay describing how new evidence can change an existing theory: data variable scientific method hypothesis control experiments conclusions
New evidence may modify an existing theory because it may show erroneous assumptions from older theories, which represent experimentation that needs to be tested through the scientific method and formulation of hypotheses.
What is the scientific method?The scientific method is a series of steps used in all scientific disciplines to collect empirical data, which is used to reject or confirm hypotheses based on the conclusions we can draw through such information.
Experimentation is a fundamental step in the scientific method which is based on the use of a control group to compare the result between variables in the target treatment group.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the scientific method can be used to reformulate older theories through new experiments that are able to collect empirical evidence, which helps us to test hypotheses and thus confirm new sources of evidence.
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. Describe the process of diffusion. Name and
describe the condition that exists when the
diffusion of a particular substance is complete.
Answer: In diffusion, the ions or molecules move from high to low concentration. This means that the movement of the molecules is away from the area that is more concentrated. This process does not require energy. The diffusion is considered complete when it is in a state of equal concentration or equilibrium.
In a typical, mature, dividing mammalian cell, what proportion of the cell cycles is taken by mitosis?.
that mitosis and meiosis comprise only about 10% of the cell cycle
that my answer
It takes about 10% of the cell cycle. Prophase (includes prophase and prometaphase), metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the different stages of the process.
What is cell cycle?The 10% mitosis phase of the cell cycle, which can last only one to two hours, is significantly shorter than the interphase.Interphase would last 22 hours and 40 minutes in a 24-hour period, while mitosis would last the remaining 80 minutes.A cell cycle is the sequence of events that occur in a cell as it grows and divides. The majority of a cell's time is spent in interphase, where it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then exits interphase, goes through mitosis, and completely divides. The conventional stages of mitosis are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.To know more about cell cycle, refer :
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for harebell plants, dominant alleles for two separate genes are needed to produce blue petal color. suppose gene 1 has alleles p and p and gene 2 has alleles b and b. only plants with at least one p allele and at least one b allele will have blue petals; all other genotypes lead to white petals. for the cross ppbb x ppbb, what fraction of the offspring are expected to have white petals?
The fraction of the offspring of the cross PpBb × PpBp with the expected number of plants with white petal color will be 7:16 i.e., out of 16 offspring 7 will have white petals.
What is Epistasis?Epistasis is a phenomenon in which the effect of a single gene mutation is dependent upon the presence or absence of mutations in one or more different genes, termed as the modifier genes. The effect of the mutation is dependent on the genetic background of cell in which it appears.
In epistasis, more than one gene controls a single character in an organism. Here, the ratio for petal color is 9:7 where, 9 of the petals are colored whereas 7 are white colored petals. As, the formation of colored petals requires the dominant alleles for both the genes.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
for harebell plants, dominant alleles for two separate genes are needed to produce blue petal color. suppose gene 1 has alleles p and p and gene 2 has alleles b and b. only plants with at least one P allele and at least one B allele will have blue petals; all other genotypes lead to white petals. for the cross PpBb x PpBb, what fraction of the offspring are expected to have white petals?
Consider this animal cell.
B
H
C
D
E
F
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of the different types of antibiotics used to treat bacterial prostatitis, which class works by inhibiting the ability for bacteria to grow and reproduce by changing certain dna enzymes
The type of antibiotics used to treat bacterial prostatitis that works by inhibiting the ability for bacteria to grow and reproduce by changing certain dna enzymes is the Tetracyclines.
What are antibiotics?An antibiotic is described as a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.
An antibiotic is used to treat prostatitis that is caused by an infection. Some antibiotics that might be used are trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxin.
The main types of antibiotics that are known include:
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how are bacteria helpful to grazing animals like cows, goats and sheep?
Volatile fatty acids are created as bacteria break down the diet, and grazing animals use these acids as energy for both maintenance and milk production.
Bacteria in the rumen aid a cow, sheep, or goat in breaking down its meal, such as hay or grass. Here, there is a symbiotic relationship where both the animal and the bacteria profit. In this instance, the cow offers the rumen bacteria a perfect setting for growth and a consistent source of food.
The grains and forages provided to the cow, sheep, or goat are then digested by the bacteria. These animals employ the products that the bacteria produce to produce milk, meat, or other materials that help the animal grow. Volatile fatty acids and microbial proteins are two of these compounds.
Microbial protein is essentially the protein found in the body of the bacteria. This protein is produced by bacteria in the rumen from ammonia and is a fuel source.
What are the different types of ruminant bacteria?
Prevotella, Butyrivibrio, and Ruminococcus are the three most prevalent bacteria in the rumen microbiome. This is a result of ruminant species consuming diets high in fodder, often composed of grass. This large need for cellulose-digesting bacteria is constantly present as a result of their regular high-forage diets.
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Oswald, McLeod, and McCarty determined the nature of the genetic material
by using a similar experimental setup to Griffith's and systematically
destroying DNA, RNA, and protein of the virulent cells. Which finding
describes the results of their experiments?
A. When RNA was destroyed, virulent cells did not transform
nonvirulent cells.
B. Virulent cells always transformed nonvirulent cells.
OC. When DNA was destroyed, virulent cells did not transform
nonvirulent cells.
D. When protein was destroyed, virulent cells did not transform
nonvirulent cells.
Oswald, McCleod, and McCarty determined the nature of genetic material by using a similar experimental setup to Griffith's experiment. They found that when the DNA was destroyed, virulent cells did not transform non-virulent cells. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is genetic material?The genetic material of the cell contains all the necessary information of cell related to structure and function of the cell. DNA is the genetic material in almost all the organisms except a few which have RNA as their genetic material.
Oswald, McCleod, and McCarty in their experiment found out that DNA is responsible for the transformation of non-virulent cells into virulent cells.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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y>3x+1 y≤−2x−4 i neeed the answer
The solution to the system of inequalities is
[tex]3 x+1 < y \leq-2 x-4[/tex]
This is further explained below.
What is inequality?Generally, An inequality in mathematics is a relation that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way. The majority of the time, size comparisons between two numbers on the number line are made.
Both mathematical phrases, equations, and inequalities are created by connecting two expressions. The equal sign (=) indicates that two expressions in an equation are believed to be equivalent. The characters > or indicate that the two expressions in inequality are not always equal.
inequality, A mathematical declaration expressing an order connection between two numbers or algebraic expressions, such as greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, or less than or equal to
Finally,
Y > 3 x+1, y ≤ -2 x-4
Find the intersection o
Y > 3 x+1 and y≤ -2 x-4
3 x+1 < y ≤-2 x-4
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Would you say that it is becoming well-known (globally) that plastic has devastating effects on the environment, wildlife, and humans? Yes, no?
Yes. It`s been common to read and even watch news about how plastic has affected the environment, wildlife and human health. Also, many initiatives have been taken, such as the suspension of the use of straws in restaurants, for example. That shows that more and more people are aware of the damage plastic can cause.
Which of the following are true statements about the functions of protein?
a. Protein is necessary for blood clotting, fluid balance and cell repair.
b. Protein serves multiple functions in the body.
Options (c) and (d) are true about the functions of proteins in the body.
Protein serves several functions in your body. It aids in the repair and growth of tissues, permits metabolic processes to occur, and organizes biological operations. Proteins not only offer a structural foundation to your body, but also keep the pH and fluid balance in check. Proteins are the fundamental building components of matter that are responsible for muscle growth and development, as well as bones, ligaments, and tissue. They also function in the battle against infections by strengthening the immune system and are necessary for sustaining physiological processes such as digestion, metabolism, and circulation. Proteins are in charge of practically every aspect of cellular life, including cell structure and interior organization, product production and waste cleaning, and routine maintenance. Proteins respond to environmental signals by mobilizing intracellular responses.
The complete question is:
Which of the following statements are true about the functions of protein?
(a) Protein is the primary fuel source of the body
(b) There is only one main function of protein which is to build muscle
(c) Protein is necessary for blood clotting, fluid balance and cell repair
(d) Protein serves multiple functions in the body
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Which of the F2 phenotypic ratios represents duplicate recessive epistasis?
a. 12:3:1
b. the ratio is not consistent from example to example
c. 9:3:4
d. 9:3:3:1
e. 9:7
9:7 IS the F2 phenotypic ratios represents duplicate recessive epistasis.
If one of the two loci's recessive alleles can block the expression of the two loci's dominant alleles, this is known as duplicate recessive epistasis. Complementary epistasis is another name for this. Color of the flowers on sweet pea plants is an illustration of duplicate recessive epistasis.
He uses the gene for -crystallin as an illustration in phenotypic ratios , which in ducks produces both an enzyme ( argininosuccinate lyase) and a protein that forms the lens of the eye. In other vertebrates, however, this gene appears to have duplicated, with each gene encoding just one of these products.
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4. State two ways in which E.coli is introduced into rivers.
5. Briefly explain how can the E.coli problem be solved by municipalities.
Sewage and stormwater discharge are the two ways E.coli is introduced into the rivers.
Briefly explain how municipalities can solve the E.coli problem.
Chlorine, ultraviolet radiation, or ozone can all be used to treat water to kill or inactivate E.coli, especially when the water comes from a private source like a well. It is necessary to disinfect systems that use surface water sources to remove all bacterial contamination.
Our rivers can get contaminated with E.coli through a variety of sources and entry points, including sewage and stormwater discharges or runoff from urban and agricultural areas, seepage from malfunctioning septic tanks, and direct deposition by livestock and wild animals.
Hence, E.coli is introduced into rivers by sewage and stormwater discharge.
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optimists are more likely than pessimists to experience: perceived control. biofeedback. the general adaptation syndrome. coronary heart disease.
Optimists are more likely than pessimists to experience perceived control.
Optimists are people who have the ability to think positively whereas pessimists can be described as people who think negatively.
A person with an optimistic approach will generally take over perceived control and try to get the best done out of each situation. An optimistic approach causes a person to take over control and handle a situation in the best way possible. Hence, we can say that optimists experience more perceived control.
On the other hand, a pessimist will not take over control and already give up before time due to his negative thinking.
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what is the condition in which there is a failure of the brain's temperature regulatory center and the body temperature rises to dangerous levels?
Heatstroke is the condition in which there is a failure of the brain's temperature regulatory center and the body temperature rises to dangerous levels.
It is possible to experience heatstroke if your body overheats, typically as a result of extended exposure to or physical activity in hot environments. Having a body temperature of 104 F (40 C) or greater can result in heatstroke, the most severe type of heat damage. During the summer, the ailment is most prevalent. Treatment is urgently needed for heatstroke. Your heart, kidneys, muscles, and brain can all fast suffer harm if heat stroke is not untreated. The longer treatment is put off, the more damage there is, raising your chance of death or life-threatening consequences. excessive body temperature. The main symptom of heatstroke is an internal body temperature of 104 F (40 C) or greater, measured with a rectal thermometer. changed conduct or mental state. It is possible to experience delirium, convulsions, agitation, slurred speech, irritability, confusion, and coma.
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which organism is more efficient?
Answer:
Multicellular organisms are more efficient in its functioning because labour is divided among the cells and have great capacity to survive than unicellular organisms.
What conditions are needed for living things to survive?
Answer: Living things need air, water, food and shelter to survive.
Explanation: Food, air, water, shelter, space. Animals need these! Food, air, water, shelter, space. We need these to live! Basic needs!
what are the 2 main functions in our body?
DNA integrity and replication are very important for cell integrity as well as the organism to which they belong. When we are talking of replication we are referring to the process in which the genome in a cell duplicates, this is for cellular reproduction (mitosis) as well as for the generation of gametes (meiosis), nonetheless in this process tends to happen errors, also known as mutations, said mutations can be neutral or can be detrimental for the organism, hence the importance to maintain genome integrity, for this are the correction mechanisms that the cell possess to correct mutations, such as the case of DNA pol I and DNA pol II.
The basic processes of life include organization, metabolism, responsiveness, movements, and reproduction
Does natural selection produce a change in individuals or populations? can you put it in a explanation and a short answer
Natural selection produces a change in individuals or population, however these changes are not visible at individual level.
Natural selection is the process of evolution through which the organisms of a population change and adapt according to the environment so as to survive better in their surroundings. However these changes cannot be visualized at individual level. They can be observed in the population of certain species.
Population refers to the group of individuals that live in the same habitat and share the same resources. The most important characteristic of being the individuals of the same population is the ability to breed with one another.
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what would a lipid most likely do in the body
The main biological functions of lipids include storing energy, as lipids may be broken down to yield large amounts of energy. Lipids also form the structural components of cell membranes, and form various messengers and signaling molecules within the body.
:) (hope this helps!!)
What is the difference between G1 and G2 phases?
During G1 phase in mitosis the cell undergoes the first growth, in which the organelles are being copied and the cell prepares for the duplication of DNA. The DNA is copied during the S phase and the G2 phase starts after that. During the G2 phase, the cell undergoes the second growth, in which proteins and organelles are still replicating but also preparing for cell division.
So, during G1 phase the DNA is not duplicated, and during G2 phase it is.
During G1 phase occurs the frist growth, and during G2 phase occurs the second growth.
During G1 phase the cell prepares for DNA duplication, and during G2 phase the cell prepares for cell division.
Answer:
The G1 phase is the first phase of the interphase of the cell cycle in which the cell shows growth by synthesizing proteins and other molecules.
The G2 phase is the third phase of the interphase of the cell cycle in which the cell prepares for nuclear division by making necessary proteins and other components.
Elaine sets her train in dark room. and puts toys around tracks. as the train goes around the track she can see different toys. what energy does the train have
Since the train is moving on a circular track, it has rotation kinetic energy.
Energy is the quantitative belongings this is transferred to a body or to a bodily machine, recognizable in the overall performance of work and within the form of heat and mild. Strength is a conserved amount—the regulation of conservation of strength states that power may be converted in shape, however no longer created or destroyed.
Whilst a particle is moving with regular angular velocity, the power of the particle is conserved. that is because in a uniform circular movement, kinetic energy stays unchanged and the momentum of the particle varies with an exchange in speed. force in uniform circular motion is continually perpendicular to the displacement and consequently, the angle among F and S is 900 continually. After putting the price of θ. W=0. for this reason, The paintings performed in a uniform circular motion are continually zero.
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Solve the absolute value equation.
8 = |5 – x|
Answer:
the answer is 3
Explanation:
the answer is 3
Describe two reasons why
a species might not be able
to expand its range.
what is the term used to define alternative forms of a gene that may result in different expression of the trait coded for by that gene?
Allele. one of a gene's two or more alternate versions at a certain site (locus). Each locus has a single allele that is inherited from each parent independently.
According to the most respected textbooks on genetics and evolution, an allele is a different arrangement of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule. "Alleles are different DNA sequences found at a given locus, which is the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or other genetic factor. Alleles are matched genes; one comes from each parent, our biological mother and father. Every gene in us is duplicated twice (strings of code that drive some biological function on our chromosomes). They could be the same, but they also frequently have small variations. A gene's alternative form is called an allele. Some genes exist in a multitude of forms that share the same location, or genetic locus.
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Write down the two key components of the greenhouse effect.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and Methane (CH4) are the two key components of the greenhouse effect.
Burning fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil) releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, as well as as a byproduct of some chemical reactions, solid waste, trees, and other biological materials (e.g., manufacture of cement). As part of the biological carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is taken up by plants, where it is then "sequestered" (removed from the atmosphere).
When coal, natural gas, and oil are produced and moved, methane emissions occur. Agricultural techniques, land usage, and the decomposition of organic waste in municipal solid waste dumps all contribute to methane emissions, as do cattle and other agricultural activities.
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what characteristic of plants is shared by green algae?a.cell wall compositionc.multicellularityb.photosynthetic pigmentsd.all of the above
Characteristics of plants are shared by green algae .photosynthetic.
Chlorella is a genus belonging to the Chlorophyta organization of unmarried-celled inexperienced algae. it's miles triangular in form, with a diameter of about 2 to ten μm, and without flagella. This consists of the chlorophyll-a and -b inexperienced photosynthetic pigments in its chloroplast. medical name: Chlorella.
Green algae may be discovered in all kinds of habitats which include ponds, lakes, rivers, and soil. maximum vegetables select freshwater, but some also grow in brackish and marine waters. some freshwater filamentous greens can be observed in speedy moving currents connected to rocks and roots or clearly floating on still waters.
Algae have on the grounds that been reclassified as protists, and the prokaryotic nature of the blue-inexperienced algae has triggered them to be categorized with bacteria in the prokaryotic nation Monera.
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what is peptide bonds
A peptide bond also sometimes called eupeptide bond is a chemical bond that is formed by joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another. A peptide bond is basically an amide-type of covalent chemical bond.
Answer:
Explanation:
A peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O).
