The source of information for ordinary knowing which is not correct is Authority. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Authority is not a source of information for ordinary knowing. Ordinary knowing is the basic understanding that comes from daily activities such as socializing with others, observation, and experience. It's a kind of knowledge that is acquired via natural learning and based on personal experience and daily observations, as opposed to book learning or formal education.
Source of information for "ordinary knowing" are
Personal experiences and personal observationsSystematic observation of human behaviorConsensusIt's important to remember that not all knowledge is based on scientific evidence, and people often have beliefs and convictions that have nothing to do with research results or systematic observations. In conclusion, the option c. Authority is not a source of information for "ordinary knowing."
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Select a topic which allows you to inform your audience of a significant aspect of a culture that is different than your own. Possible topics include social customs, family traditions, holidays, clothing, food, religious traditions, and sporting activities.
Research your topic. Be imaginative in choosing content for your speech. It is not enough to simply summarize basic information from the Internet about a country or culture. Narrow the topic by selecting one specific aspect on which to focus your ideas.
Organize the main points of your speech using an informative pattern of organization. Your speech should give your audience a deeper understanding of your topic, but should not be designed to affect your audience’s beliefs, attitudes, or behavior.
Provide adequate support for each main point by citing at least three credible sources in the speech. Incorporate examples, narratives, testimonial evidence, statistics, analogies, explanations, and/or definitions where appropriate. Sources must be cited orally in the speech. If you have had direct contact with a different culture, you should supplement your research with your personal experience.
Create an introduction and conclusion.
Once you have thought through each part of the speech (introduction, body, & conclusion), create a rough draft outline of the speech.
The Art of Henna: Cultural Significance and Symbolism
Introduction: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I would like to take you on a journey into the captivating world of henna, an ancient form of body art that holds great cultural significance. Originating from the diverse traditions of South Asia, henna has become a cherished practice in celebrations and ceremonies.
In this speech, I will delve into the history, symbolism, and techniques of henna, offering you a deeper understanding of this art form.
Body:
I. Historical Background
A. Origins in ancient civilizations
B. Spread and adaptation across different cultures
C. Significance in various traditions and rituals
II. Symbolism and Cultural Significance
A. Henna as a form of self-expression and celebration
B. Religious and spiritual connotations
C. Role in weddings and other significant life events
III. Techniques and Styles
A. Preparation and application process
B. Regional variations and unique designs
C. Contemporary trends and innovations
IV. Personal Experience and Testimonials
A. Insights from my interactions with henna artists and individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds
B. Stories of how henna has impacted people's lives and created connections
In conclusion, the art of henna offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural tapestry of various communities. From its historical roots to its symbolism and intricate designs, henna serves as a visual language that expresses joy, love, and connection. By exploring the significance of henna, we gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity that enriches our world. So, the next time you witness the beauty of henna, remember the ancient traditions, the intricate meanings, and the stories that unfold through this remarkable art form.
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An education paragraph serves which of the following purposes? (Choose all that apply.)
It provides unbiased background information on an argument pertaining to a controversial issue.
It allows the author to concede to well-made subclaims or refute fallacies made by the other side in arguments about controversial issues.
It provides summary of the storyline in an argument related to a work of literature.
It provides opportunity to address the critical analyses of the literature in question.
An education paragraph serves the purpose of allowing the author to concede to well-made subclaims or refute fallacies made by the other side in arguments about controversial issues and provides unbiased background information on an argument pertaining to a controversial issue.
An education paragraph is a paragraph that is present in a controversial issue. The primary purpose of an education paragraph is to provide the reader with unbiased background information regarding the argument that is being discussed.
In addition to providing the reader with unbiased background information on the controversial issue, an education paragraph serves the purpose of allowing the author to concede to well-made sub-claims or refute fallacies made by the other side in arguments about controversial issues. This helps to establish the author's credibility and show the reader that the author is knowledgeable about the issue that is being discussed.
An education paragraph does not provide a summary of the storyline in an argument related to a work of literature. Rather, it provides an opportunity to address the critical analyses of the literature in question. This is important because it allows the author to provide a well-rounded and comprehensive analysis of the literature, which helps to establish their credibility.
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Think of one example where it could be argued that the social
structure we live in influences some belief or behavior. In other
words – something we believe or do because we are influenced by
societ
One example where it could be argued that the social structure we live in influences some beliefs or behavior is the view of marriage in different societies.
There are different views of marriage in various cultures, which are influenced by the social structure in these societies. In Western societies, for example, marriage is seen as a bond between two individuals who love each other and want to spend their lives together. Marriage is based on individual choice, and the couple can get married or separate anytime they want. How social structure influences the belief and behavior of individuals is as follows:
In other societies, marriage is seen as a social contract between two families rather than a personal choice. In such societies, marriage is more like a duty rather than a choice. Parents or relatives of the couple play an important role in choosing a life partner for the individual. This social structure of arranged marriage is prevalent in many Eastern and African countries. This belief and behavior of people of these societies are influenced by the social structure and cultural traditions of these societies.
Thus, it can be argued that the social structure we live in influences some beliefs or behavior. Social structure is an important factor that influences an individual's behavior, beliefs, and decisions. It shapes our perception of life, people, and the world around us.
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use the psychodynamic approach and rational emotive behavioral therapy to explain how relationship difficulties may be treated. Use behavior therapy techniques (three) to explain how claustrophobia could be treated. **PLEASE ILLUSTRATE A "HOW TO GUIDE" FOR THESE THERAPY SESSIONS**
The psychodynamic approach emphasizes exploring unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues that may contribute to relationship difficulties.
Therapists using this approach would aim to uncover deep-seated emotions and patterns, facilitating insight and personal growth. Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs that fuel relationship difficulties. It encourages clients to replace negative thinking with more rational and adaptive thoughts, leading to healthier behaviors and improved relationships.
To treat claustrophobia, behavior therapy techniques can include systematic desensitization (gradual exposure to feared situations), cognitive restructuring (changing negative thoughts about confined spaces), and relaxation techniques (such as deep breathing) to manage anxiety during exposure exercises.
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Case Study: This case focuses on the Organizational Culture of Walmart Superstore. Primary emphasis is placed on how Walmart's culture developed and how it has been maintained. The roots of Walmart's culture date back to Sameer Aggarwal, who instilled the now famous "Saturday Morning Meeting". During these meetings, he encouraged his employees to offer suggestions for improvement and empowered them to follow through on those suggestions that he thought were worth pursuing. The Saturday Morning Meeting has continued at Walmart despite its growth into one of the largest corporations in the world. Discussion could focus on how Walmart's culture has been maintained over the years, with special emphasis on the importance of the Saturday Morning Meeting. In addition to the Saturday Morning serving as a company ritual, discussion could also focus on how the company chant serves as a cultural maintenance fool. A discussion of the strength of Walmart's culture relates to the notion of core values, which have been instrumental in sustaining its culture over the years. Perhaps as a partial result of this sharing of core values, Walmart is able to respond quickly to changes in the marketplace, as evidenced by the anecdote about the poker sets. In addition, the attraction-selection-attrition model could be applied to Walmart, as it may explain some of the similarities among Walmart's managers thus leading to a tight-knit culture. Finally, although Walmart's culture undoubtedly has been strengthened, discussion could also focus on how it could be a weakness. The original practices and ideas of Sameer may not fit in today's business environment, so maintaining Walmart's culture may be detrimental to its growth. Moreover, increased public scrutiny may be pressuring Walmart to change its old practices Discussion Questions: QI. How would you describe Walmarts culture characteristics? Q2. Based on this case, would you characterize Walmart's culture as strong or weak? Why? Q3. As an upper manager of Walmart, what steps could you take to either maintain or enhance the culture of Walmart? Q 4. How might Walmart's negative press affect employee morale, job satisfaction and organizational commitment? As a manager, what steps would you take to improve employee attitudes?
Based on the information provided, Walmart's culture can be characterized by the following characteristics:
1. Openness to suggestions and employee empowerment: The Saturday Morning Meeting is a key aspect of Walmart's culture, where employees are encouraged to offer suggestions for improvement and are empowered to follow through on those suggestions.
2. Company rituals: The Saturday Morning Meeting serves as a company ritual that has been maintained over the years. It provides a platform for communication, feedback, and the sharing of ideas.
3. Core values: Walmart's culture is rooted in its core values, which have been instrumental in sustaining its culture. These values likely include customer service, respect for individuals, and a focus on low prices.
4. Responsiveness to change: Walmart's culture allows the company to respond quickly to changes in the marketplace, as seen in the anecdote about the poker sets. This indicates a culture that is adaptable and willing to embrace new opportunities.
5. Attraction-selection-attrition model: Walmart's culture may be influenced by this model, resulting in the selection of managers who align with the company's values and contributing to a tight-knit culture.
Q2. Based on the information provided, Walmart's culture can be characterized as strong. The company has successfully maintained its culture over the years, with the Saturday Morning Meeting and company chant serving as cultural maintenance tools. The adherence to core values and the ability to respond quickly to changes in the marketplace indicate a strong and resilient culture.
Q3. As an upper manager of Walmart, what steps could you take to either maintain or enhance the culture of Walmart?
To maintain or enhance the culture of Walmart, an upper manager could consider the following steps:
1. Continuation of rituals: Ensure the continuation of the Saturday Morning Meeting and other company rituals that encourage employee engagement, communication, and empowerment.
2. Reinforce core values: Emphasize and reinforce the core values of the company through regular communication, training programs, and recognition of employees who embody these values.
3. Foster innovation: Encourage and support a culture of innovation and continuous improvement. Provide platforms for employees to share their ideas and implement those that align with the company's goals and values.
4. Employee development: Invest in employee development programs to enhance skills, knowledge, and leadership capabilities. This will contribute to a positive and growth-oriented culture.
Q4. How might Walmart's negative press affect employee morale, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment? As a manager, what steps would you take to improve employee attitudes?
Negative press can have a detrimental impact on employee morale, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Employees may feel demotivated, disengaged, and less loyal to the company. They may also perceive a negative image of the organization, which can affect their sense of pride and satisfaction in their work.
To improve employee attitudes, a manager can take the following steps:
1. Transparent communication: Maintain open and transparent communication channels to address concerns, clarify any misconceptions, and provide updates on the company's actions to address the negative press.
2. Employee support: Offer support to employees who may be affected by the negative press. Provide opportunities for them to share their concerns and provide reassurance about the company's commitment to their well-being and job security.
3. Recognition and appreciation: Recognize and appreciate employees' efforts and contributions. This can boost morale and job satisfaction, reminding employees of their value to the organization.
4. Training and development: Offer training and development opportunities to enhance employee skills and knowledge. This can empower employees and increase their confidence in their abilities, leading to higher job satisfaction.
5. Encourage feedback: Create a culture where employees feel comfortable providing feedback and suggestions. Actively listen to their concerns and ideas, demonstrating that their opinions are valued and taken into consideration.
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Does the broker hold the hand money check till the offer is
accepted, Or does the agent wait till its accepted, and then send
to broker?
Generally, the hand money check is held by the agent until the offer is accepted, and then it is sent to the broker.
In real estate transactions, the hand money check, also known as an earnest money deposit, is a payment made by the buyer to demonstrate their serious intention to purchase the property. The check is typically given to the agent representing the buyer.
The agent holds the hand money check until the offer is accepted by the seller. Once the offer is accepted, the agent then sends the hand money check to the broker, who holds it in an escrow account. The broker acts as a neutral party and ensures that the funds are securely held until the closing of the transaction.
This process helps protect both the buyer and the seller. By holding the hand money check until the offer is accepted, the agent ensures that the funds are not released prematurely or without a valid agreement in place. Once the offer is accepted, the broker takes over the responsibility of managing the hand money check and ensuring that it is handled in accordance with the terms of the contract.
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How much pressure is t0o much pressure to participate in a probability-based sample survey? Is it OK for the U.S. government to mandate legally that all citizens participate in the decennial census? Should companies be able to require employees to participate in survey research about work-related issues? Should students be required to participate in surveys about teacher performance? Should parents be required to consent to the participation of their high school-age students in a about substance abuse and health issues? Is it OK to give monetary incentives for participation in a survey of homeless shelter clients? Can monetary incentives be coercive? Explain your survey decisions.
When it comes to participating in a probability-based sample survey, too much pressure can be considered as any pressure that compromises the respondent's ability to make an independent decision. In addition, the respondent may feel that he or she has no choice but to participate, and this can be considered excessive pressure.
The U.S. government should be legally allowed to mandate all citizens to participate in the decennial census. The data obtained from this census is critical in making vital decisions, such as how to allocate federal funds and resources to the areas that need it most. The results of the census are also used to determine congressional districts and seats, making it important that everyone is counted.
Companies should not be able to require employees to participate in survey research about work-related issues. While employers may have an interest in conducting research on employees, the employees should have a choice in deciding whether to participate or not.Students should not be required to participate in surveys about teacher performance. If students are required to participate, they may not provide honest feedback, especially if the survey is not anonymous.
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which of the following is demonstrated when the response rate immediately increased following a previously reinforced behavior no longer contacting reinforcement?
a) generalization
b) behavioral contrast
c) response variation
d extinction bust
2 which behavior could be conditioned through respondent conditioning?
a) sweating
b) singing
c) catching
d)pushing
3 stimulus are considered aversive if their removal negatively punishes behavior. True or False
4 which word is problematic in this sentence
contingent point loss was an effective punishment.
Reinforced behavior no longer contacting reinforcement is extinction bust (D), behavior could be conditioned through respondent conditioning is sweating (A), stimulus are considered aversive if their removal negatively punishes behavior is not True, The problematic word in the sentence "Contingent point loss was an effective punishment" is the word "effective."
Extinction burst is demonstrated when the response rate immediately increased following a previously reinforced behavior no longer contacting reinforcement. The extinction burst is a predictable and common occurrence during the process of extinction. An increase in the response rate immediately after reinforcement is removed is the characteristic feature of extinction burst.
Sweating is the behavior that could be conditioned through respondent conditioning.Respondent conditioning, also known as classical conditioning, is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that naturally elicits a reflexive behavior. The neutral stimulus gradually becomes able to elicit the behavior by itself. Sweating is one of the many behaviors that can be classically conditioned
False. Stimuli are considered aversive if their presence negatively punishes behavior.Punishment is the process by which a consequence immediately follows a behavior that reduces the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. It is used to decrease or suppress behavior. If the removal of a stimulus negatively punishes a behavior, it is considered to be a reinforcing stimulus, not an aversive one
The problematic word in the sentence "Contingent point loss was an effective punishment" is the word "effective." This sentence implies that contingent point loss is an effective punishment. However, it is not clear whether the sentence refers to research studies, opinions, or personal experiences that demonstrate this point. Therefore, the term "effective" requires more detail, and it should be clarified in order to communicate the intended meaning accurately.
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If you were nancy rodriguez, what would you recommend that gfc do?
Nancy Rodriguez suggests that the GFC should focus on improving their organizational structure, employee policies, and motivation strategies. Investing in training and promoting effective communication would contribute to a better-managed organization and support their mission of economic growth.
If I were Nancy Rodriguez, I would suggest that the GFC should establish a better organizational structure and review their current employee policies to ensure that the organization is running smoothly. GFC has not hired any new employees for the last decade, so there is a possibility that its policies and operations may not be up-to-date and may need changes.
Besides, it would be best if they also kept their employees motivated by recognizing their efforts and rewarding them.
In terms of organizational structure, I would recommend a top-down approach where the senior management team takes charge of the organization's strategic plans, while the lower-level employees are responsible for executing and implementing the plan. This approach can help reduce duplication of work and improve productivity.
The GFC should also work on improving communication among its employees, such as holding weekly team meetings, promoting transparency in decision-making, and involving employees in decision-making to ensure that they feel valued and motivated.
Finally, it would be best if the GFC invested in training its employees to improve their skills and knowledge. This would help to enhance their productivity and also provide an opportunity for career advancement within the organization.
All these changes would help to ensure that GFC is a better-managed organization and continues to deliver on its mission of supporting and promoting economic growth.
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Which communication medium should be used when sending data transmission from singapore to mexico city?
The most suitable communication medium for transmitting data from Singapore to Mexico City would be undersea fiber optic cables.
Why are undersea fiber optic cables the ideal communication medium?Undersea fiber optic cables are the optimal communication medium for transmitting data between Singapore and Mexico City due to their high capacity, low latency, and reliability.
These cables provide a direct and secure connection between the two locations, ensuring efficient data transmission without significant delays. The use of fiber optic technology allows for fast data transfer rates, making it suitable for transmitting large volumes of data over long distances.
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In your next session with Melody, she presents with a bruise on her left cheek and reports that things at home have gotten worse. As you begin, she tells you the following story.
You know, Jeanine and I have been together for five years - married for the past three. I love her, but I just… I haven’t mentioned to you that sometimes things get really rough between us when we fight. Yes, she’s not been feeling well, and she’s overwhelmed, so I get it. But in the last month or so, things have gotten pretty bad. It’s normal for her to raise her voice occasionally and she’s shoved me around a bit in the past. But she slapped me last week, as you can see (she motions to her face). And a few weeks ago, she shook me so hard, I woke up with a migraine headache. I mean, she apologizes every time and I’m never going to leave her. And I totally get it, because sometimes when I try to help… I just seem to make things worse. It’s not like she’s bigger than me either! That’s the embarrassing part – she’s three inches shorter than I am, so I don’t think she’s going to do any serious damage… but wow, she’s strong.
What additional information would you need about Melody’s situation to support her?
If Melody presents with a bruise on her left cheek and reports that things at home have gotten worse, there might be a domestic abuse situation in the house. As a therapist, it is important to provide support and find out more about the situation in order to help the client get better.
A therapist can help the client deal with the situation and provide an empathetic environment so the client can share whatever they are comfortable with. What additional information would you need about Melody’s situation to support her? A therapist should ask Melody some questions to find out more about the situation and her experiences. The therapist should find out more about Melody's relationship with her partner, their arguments, and the cause of the escalation.
Inquiring about any previous domestic violence incidents, whether she has family or friends that she can seek help from, and if her partner has ever threatened to harm her could also be important. They should also ask Melody about her feelings and emotions regarding the domestic violence. Additionally, it is important to educate the client on domestic violence, inform them of their rights, and provide them with resources they can use for help in case they need it.
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a) What three structures make up the HPA axis? b) What turns on
the HPA axis and what turns it off? c) What substance is
released?
The HPA axis (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) is a complex neuroendocrine system that plays a crucial role in regulating the body's response to stress.
The hypothalamus is a region located at the base of the brain. It acts as a central control center and plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis and regulating various bodily functions. In the HPA axis, the hypothalamus releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in response to stress or other stimuli.
The pituitary gland, also known as the master gland, is a small pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus. It is divided into two main parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary. In the HPA axis, the hypothalamus releases CRH, which stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
The adrenal glands are two small triangular-shaped glands located on top of each kidney. They are divided into two main parts: the outer cortex and the inner medulla. In the HPA axis, ACTH released by the pituitary gland acts on the adrenal cortex, stimulating the release of cortisol, a stress hormone. Cortisol plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, immune response, and the body's stress response.
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Please show the excel formula work
Jenny is currently 20 years old and is planning for her retirement. She has \( \$ 10,000 \) in her savings account today. She plans to retire at age 40 , and receive an annual benefit payment (pension
The Excel formula to calculate the retirement benefit payment for Jenny can be expressed as: =FV(rate, nper, pmt, pv).
To calculate the retirement benefit payment for Jenny, we can use the Future Value (FV) function in Excel. The FV function helps us determine the future value of an investment based on a series of regular payments. In this case, the regular payments represent the annual benefit payment Jenny will receive during her retirement.
The FV function requires four inputs:
1. Rate (rate): This represents the interest rate or the rate of return on the investment. It is important to consider a realistic rate based on the prevailing market conditions and Jenny's risk profile.
2. Number of periods (nper): This refers to the number of years Jenny plans to receive the annual benefit payment. In this scenario, it would be the difference between Jenny's current age (20) and the retirement age (40), which is 20 years.
3. Payment (pmt): This represents the annual benefit payment Jenny expects to receive during her retirement.
4. Present value (pv): This is the present value of the savings account balance Jenny currently has, which is $10,000.
By plugging in these values into the FV formula, we can calculate the future value or the total retirement benefit payment that Jenny will receive at the age of 40.
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nterview any foreigner in your circle and find out what sort of communication problems s/he has encountered while being in a host country. Also, try to find out what strategies they have used to overcome such problems
As an AI language model, I don't have a circle to interview foreigners, but I will provide you with some strategies that a foreigner can use to overcome communication problems when in a host country.
Learning the language of the host country: The language barrier is often the most significant communication problem that foreigners face. Active listening: To effectively communicate with locals in the host country, a foreigner should pay attention to the way they communicate and adjust their own communication style accordingly.
Cultural awareness: Understanding the cultural nuances of the host country can go a long way in overcoming communication barriers. Use visual aids: If language is a significant barrier, a foreigner can use visual aids such as pictures, drawings, or maps to convey their message.
Asking for help: When all else fails, a foreigner can ask for help from locals or fellow expats. This can include asking for help with translation, seeking advice on local customs, or finding a language exchange partner to practice speaking with.
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4. Verbal Disputes Detecting Bias 238 form of inference: what looks. spia niret account, then that argumentation is biased. cm & fc clefir neig roce term argu qur from bias are the following: geographical regions covered in the program, and it clearly expressed a point of view on environmental issues favorable to the interests of the loggers. After the video was played to one class for a while, one observant child said, "Hey, it's a commercial!" 2. Evaluate how one should react critically to the claims made in the following cases. (a) During the dialogue on tipping, let's suppose that Helen argues as follows. HELEN: Look, Bob, 1 happen to know that you are a public relations consultant who has been hired by the Union of Restaurant Service Providers as part of their campaign to promote tipping. Your argu- ments in favor of tipping as a good practice should not be taken at face value. (b) A scientific report predicted staggering economic losses and unem- ployment if a ban on whiskey bottles made from vinyl chloride was put into effect by the U.S. Government. The report was produced by Arthur D. Little, a company hired by polymer industry officials (Proctor, Cancer Wars, p. 103). (c) A scientific policy research study based on a computer model showed that if advertising were taxed in Minnesota, not only the advertising industry but the state's entire economy would be dam- aged. The study was sponsored by the Communications Industry Coalition, an industry group (Cynthia Crossen, Tainted Truth: The Manipulation of Fact in America (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 139). the critic in such a case, called the argument from bias, has the following that it is not taking the evidence on both sides of the issue into If a sequence of argumentation used in a dialogue shows indications The sequence of argumentation in this case shows such indications, Therefore the sequence of argumentation in this case is biased. The critical questions appropriate for use in responding to the argument 1. What is the context of dialogue, and in particular, is it a type of dia- logue that requires an argument to take evidence on both sides of an 2. What is the evidence for the charge that the argument is biased? How the argument from bias is properly used in evaluating an argument in a given case is by giving a reduction in plausibility to the weight of plausibility initially accorded to the given sequence of argumentation. The criticism assumes that the argument was supposed to be part of a particular type of dialogue, such as a critical discussion. In certain types of dialogue, such as a persuasion dialogue, it is important that an arguer takes the arguments on both sides of an issue into account and does not just automatically push ahead with the arguments for the side she advocates, completely ignoring or routinely discounting and rejecting the arguments for the other side. In other words, an argument is more plausible if it is based on a consideration of all the evidence in a case, on both sides of the issue, than if it is pushing only for one side and ignoring all the evidence, even if it may be good evidence, on the other side. So if an argument is biased, that is, if it pushes only for one side, we discount that argument as being of less worth. But we have to be very careful to realize that just because an argument is one-sided, it should not mean that it is worthless or that we should always or completely reject it. Even so, recognition of bias can be very important in how we judge an argument. issue into account? FOUR bids mon choic Verbal Disputes In a dialogue the point of view of the one side is opposed to that of the other side. The dialogue is supposed to resolve this disagreement by having each side put forward arguments. But in some instances the disagreement can be impossible to resolve this way because their parties are not arguing about the same thing. Their disagreement is merely verbal, meaning that they are using a key word differently. For example, consider the following dialogue. EXERCISE 63 1. Evaluate the argument in the following case. A videotape on trees and the environment was distributed free to teachers in the public school system as an educational tool for use in classes on geography and the environment. However, the video was produced by a logging company that had a large financial stake in the Carly: Derek finally got rid of that old Toyota of his and bought a new car. He's driving a new Honda now. Levon: No, Derek didn't buy himself a new car. That Honda is a good three years old.
The study's validity needs to be critically examined as it could be biased.In evaluating how one should react critically to the claims made in the following cases, the critic in such a case, called the argument from bias, has the following that it is not taking the evidence on both sides of the issue into account, and that argumentation is biased.
Therefore the sequence of argumentation in this case shows such indications.The critical questions appropriate for use in responding to the argument are:What is the context of the dialogue, and in particular, is it a type of dialogue that requires an argument to take evidence on both sides of an issue into account?What is the evidence for the charge that the argument is biased? How is the argument from bias properly used in evaluating an argument in a given case.
For instance,in the case of (a), Helen is suggesting that the arguments made in favor of tipping should not be taken at face value as Bob's connection to the Union of Restaurant Service Providers might influence his views. Therefore, Bob's argument in favor of tipping needs to be viewed critically, considering his connections to the Union of Restaurant Service Providers.I
n the case of (b), a scientific report predicted staggering economic losses and unemployment if a ban on whiskey bottles made from vinyl chloride was put into effect by the U.S. Government. The report was produced by Arthur D. Little, a company hired by polymer industry officials. Therefore, the report's validity needs to be critically examined as it could be biased.I
n the case of (c), a scientific policy research study based on a computer model showed that if advertising were taxed in Minnesota, not only the advertising industry but the state's entire economy would be damaged. The study was sponsored by the Communications Industry Coalition, an industry group.
Therefore, the study's validity needs to be critically examined as it could be biased.
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Look up sex education. Choose one source of sex information such as the Internet, parents, health class, etc., and evaluate its quality.
A. What are the advantages of this source?
B. What are the disadvantages of this source?
C. What do you think about restricting sex education courses to abstinence education?
The chosen source of sex information for evaluation is the Internet.
A. Advantages of the Internet as a source of sex education: Accessibility and abundance of resources.
B. Disadvantages of the Internet as a source of sex education: Varying quality and credibility of information.
C. Restricting sex education to abstinence-only: Neglects the reality of sexual activity and limits comprehensive understanding.
The Internet serves as a valuable source of sex information due to its accessibility and abundance of resources. It provides a wide range of information on various aspects of sex education, including reproductive health, contraception, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and consent. Websites, blogs, and online forums offer comprehensive information that can be accessed at any time, allowing individuals to educate themselves privately and at their own pace.
However, the Internet also presents several disadvantages when it comes to sex education. The quality and accuracy of information available online can vary significantly, making it essential for users to critically evaluate the sources they rely on. Misleading or outdated information can lead to misconceptions and potentially harmful practices. Additionally, the anonymity of the Internet can make it difficult to ensure the credibility and expertise of the individuals or organizations providing sex education content.
Restricting sex education courses to abstinence-only education is a contentious approach. While abstinence is a valid choice and should be included as an option, limiting education solely to this approach neglects the reality that many individuals engage in sexual activity. Comprehensive sex education, on the other hand, provides a more holistic understanding of reproductive health, consent, contraception, and STIs, empowering individuals to make informed decisions regarding their sexual health. It promotes responsible sexual behavior and helps reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies and the transmission of STIs.
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Case Study:
The Makah tribe claim to have hunted gray whales for more than 2,000 years. They stopped in the 1920s due to a decline in the number of gray whales. Now they want to return to the hunt to provide food for their tribe and to restore the young men’s sense of discipline and pride in their traditions. Pro-ponents of the hunt claim that a majority of the tribe support the hunt, which is expected to take fewer than the five whales they are permitted by law to kill. Tribal leaders claim they will take no pregnant or nursing females. Some Makah elders disagree, however, pointing out that the tribe survived for most of the twentieth century without eating whale meat and claiming that there are better ways to instill pride and discipline. The environmental community argues that the whale hunt is immoral because it violates the whales’ right to exist on the planet. Is it appropriate for nonmembers of the Makah tribe—for example, students in your class—to evaluate the morality of the Makah whale hunt? Explain.
Identify the moral issue(s) and the parties involved. Discuss the moral issues you have identified in terms of two of the following: utility, duties, rights.
Yes, it is appropriate for non-members of the Makah, to evaluate the morality of the Makah whale hunt. This is because morality is not solely by the perspective , but is rather a universal standard that applies to all people and their actions.
Thus, evaluating the morality of the Makah whale hunt requires consideration of the moral issues and the parties involved.Moral Issues The moral issues involved in the Makah whale hunt include
:1. Preservation of the whales: This is the major moral issue involved in the Makah whale hunt. The environmental community argues that the whale hunt is immoral because it violates the whales' right to exist on the planet.
2. Human welfare: Another moral issue involved in the Makah whale hunt is the human welfare. The Makah tribe claims that the hunt will provide food for their tribe and restore the young men's sense of discipline and pride in their traditions.Parties InvolvedThe parties involved in the Makah whale hunt are:
1. The Makah tribe
2. The environmental community3. The whale Ethical TheoriesThe two ethical theories I will be discussing are:
1. Duty ethics
2. Rights ethicsDuty EthicsDuty ethics is a type of ethical theory that evaluates the morality of an action based on the motive behind the action, rather than its consequences. In this case, duty ethics would argue that the Makah tribe's motives for resuming the whale hunt are morally questionable because it violates the whales' right to exist.
According to this theory, the Makah tribe has a moral duty to respect the existence of the whales and not harm them. By doing so, they are violating this duty and acting immorally. Rights Ethics Rights ethics is an ethical theory that evaluates the morality of an action based on whether it respects the rights of those involved.
In this case, rights ethics would argue that the Makah whale hunt is immoral because it violates the rights of the whales to exist and not be harmed.
According to this theory, the Makah tribe has no right to take the life of the whales, and therefore, the hunt is morally unacceptable. Additionally, the Makah elders who disagree with the hunt are exercising their right to express their opinion, and the environmental community is using their right to protect the environment.
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Using information from the COVID-19 and mental health lecture, which of these statements is FALSE? A. The federal government recently decreased the average American life expectancy in the United States. B. The fight-or-flight response can be triggered by loneliness, which often results from isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic C. Alcohol sales increased by over 50% in March 2020 compared to March 2019. D. Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is defined as more than 4 drinks per day for males or more than 3 drinks per day for females.
The false statement using the information from the COVID-19 and mental health lecture is "The federal government recently decreased the average American life expectancy in the United States. because COVID-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in numerous hospitalizations and deaths worldwide. The correct option is A.
Aside from the negative effects on physical health, the pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health. The global pandemic has resulted in more people experiencing mental health difficulties. Isolation, loneliness, and depression are all symptoms of the pandemic, and they are among the most common.
Substance use has also increased during this time, putting people's health at risk. Although the government has implemented measures to address the epidemic, COVID-19 continues to have a significant effect on mental health.
Loneliness, which is often the product of isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, can trigger the fight-or-flight reaction. Alcohol sales have increased by more than 50% in March 2020 when compared to March 2019.
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are classified as consuming more than 4 drinks per day for men and more than 3 drinks per day for women, according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The Federal Government did not recently reduce the average American life expectancy in the United States.
Therefore, alternative A is a false statement.
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In a relationship, commitment means that Group of answer choices each partner intends to act over time in a way that perpetuates the well-being of the other. couples agree to remain married no matter what. both partners in a relationship agree to practice monogamy. the partners agree to shared decision making on all concerns involving the couple. Flag question: Question 16
Commitment in a relationship entails a long-term dedication to the well-being of the other person, and it can encompass various aspects such as remaining married, practicing monogamy, and making decisions together. It is a fundamental pillar of a successful and fulfilling relationship, promoting trust, security, and emotional connection between partners.
In a relationship, commitment can be understood as the intention of each partner to consistently and continuously act in a manner that promotes the overall well-being of the other person. It involves a deep sense of dedication, loyalty, and responsibility towards the relationship and the partner involved. While commitment can manifest in various forms, such as remaining married no matter what challenges arise, practicing monogamy, or engaging in shared decision-making, it ultimately signifies a steadfast devotion to the relationship's success and the happiness of both individuals.
Commitment is more than just a verbal agreement or a mere promise; it requires consistent action and effort from both partners. It entails being there for each other in good times and bad, supporting one another's dreams and aspirations, and being willing to work through conflicts and challenges that may arise.
Ultimately, commitment is a vital foundation for a healthy and thriving relationship. It establishes trust, builds a sense of security, and fosters emotional intimacy. It is an ongoing process that requires mutual effort, understanding, and compromise, and it lays the groundwork for a strong and lasting partnership.
In conclusion, commitment in a relationship entails a long-term dedication to the well-being of the other person, and it can encompass various aspects such as remaining married, practicing monogamy, and making decisions together. It is a fundamental pillar of a successful and fulfilling relationship, promoting trust, security, and emotional connection between partners.
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LSD and psilocybin: O A. can be derived from the peyote cactus. O B. mimic the neurotransmitter serotonin. O C. mimic the neurotransmitter anandamide. O D. rapidly produce drug tolerance and addiction.
LSD and psilocybin: Mimic the neurotransmitter serotonin. Both LSD and psilocybin mimic the neurotransmitter serotonin.
They act on the 5-HT2A receptors in the prefrontal cortex and other areas of the brain, leading to changes in perception, mood, and thought processes. Serotonin is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter in the brain, which is involved in the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep.
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, which means it's a chemical that transmits signals between neurons in the brain and nervous system. Serotonin is involved in the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep. It is also thought to play a role in other physiological processes, such as blood pressure regulation, the perception of pain, and the release of hormones.
LSD and psilocybin are both psychedelics that can cause profound changes in perception, mood, and thought processes. They work by mimicking the effects of serotonin, binding to the same receptors in the brain that serotonin does. By doing so, they can change the way the brain processes information, leading to hallucinations, altered perceptions of time and space, and changes in mood and emotion.
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Focus on ethical principles of the philosopher AristotleI. Introduce the topic explain the main body, articulate your argument and support your conclusion. Give textual evidence, Use quotes and Concentrate on princeples.
Aristotle's ethical principles emphasize virtues, moral character, and the pursuit of eudaimonia (flourishing).
Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers in history, developed a comprehensive ethical framework centered around the cultivation of virtues and the pursuit of eudaimonia, or human flourishing. His ethical principles provide a guide for individuals to lead a virtuous and fulfilling life. Aristotle believed that ethics should focus on developing good character and cultivating virtues rather than merely following rules or seeking pleasure.
Central to Aristotle's ethical philosophy is the concept of virtues. He argued that virtues are acquired through practice and habituation, enabling individuals to develop moral excellence. According to Aristotle, virtues lie between two extremes, known as vices. For example, courage is the virtue that lies between the extremes of recklessness and cowardice. By cultivating virtues, individuals can strike a balance and act in accordance with reason and moral principles.
Aristotle's ethical principles also emphasize the pursuit of eudaimonia, which he considered the ultimate goal of human life. Eudaimonia is not simply happiness or pleasure but encompasses a broader sense of well-being and fulfillment. Aristotle believed that eudaimonia is achieved through the development of virtuous character, engaging in meaningful activities, and fulfilling one's potential.
In conclusion, Aristotle's ethical principles provide a framework for individuals to lead a virtuous life and achieve eudaimonia. By focusing on the cultivation of virtues, moral character, and the pursuit of flourishing, individuals can strive to live a life that is morally and personally fulfilling.
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A study that looks at why parents choose to breastfeed or
formula feed is a descriptive study.
Group of answer choices
True
False
A descriptive study examines why parents decide to breastfeed or bottle-feed their children. The statement is true.
Unconcerned with any causal or other hypotheses, a descriptive study aims to characterize the distribution of one or more variables. Case reports, case series, cross-sectional studies, and ecological studies are a few examples of descriptive studies. While the final of these uses aggregated data for groups, the first three use data that is acquired on individuals.
No matter the subtype, descriptive investigations are frequently fairly simple to carry out. The data are already available for case reports, case series, and ecological research. These can be easily gathered for cross-sectional investigations (often in a single encounter). As a result, these study designs are frequently simple, quick, and require little work.
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submit a eulogy for your grandmother who just recently died and
how it has affected you
Losing my grandmother has profoundly impacted my life, leaving a void that can never be filled.
The passing of my beloved grandmother has brought immeasurable grief and sadness into my life. She was not just a grandmother to me; she was a source of unconditional love, wisdom, and inspiration. Her presence in my life was like a warm embrace, and her loss has created a void that can never be filled. The depth of my sorrow is indescribable, as I navigate through the pain of losing someone so dear to me.
My grandmother was a pillar of strength and a guiding light in my life. Her love and support were unwavering, and she always believed in my abilities even when I doubted myself. She taught me important life lessons and shared her wisdom, shaping me into the person I am today. Her absence leaves a profound emptiness that will forever be felt.
Her passing has not only affected me emotionally but has also made me reflect on the fleeting nature of life. It has reminded me of the importance of cherishing our loved ones and treasuring the moments we have with them. The loss of my grandmother has made me appreciate the value of family and the significance of the bonds we form with those we hold dear.
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09. If the item has a mistake, write the correct form in the space provided next to the sentence. If the item is correct, write "Correct" in the space. NOTE: RE-WRITE THE SENTENCES THAT HAVE MISTAKES 1. Did you do the English assignment yet? It is due tomorrow! 2. Mr Taylor has given me a professional advice about investing in an export company. 3. In her new job, Maryam works less hours a day than in her previous one. 4. We have sent all successful candidates letters inviting them to attend a second interview. 5. Every year, many people are injured in the roads because of bad driving.
Q8. Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives in the brackets. Supply any necessary word. The course that I am studying is (1) ____ (demanding) I expected and I'm having to work (2) ____ (hard) I ever have before. (3) ____ (difficult) aspect of the course is the amount of work we have to do.
1. Did you do the English assignment yet? It is due tomorrow!Correct: (No Mistake)2. Mr Taylor has given me a professional advice about investing in an export company.Correct: Mr. Taylor has given me professional advice about investing in an export company.
The question provided here is based on correction and usage of some English phrases and sentences. The given sentences require the correction of certain phrases, words, and punctuation to make them grammatically correct and meaningful. Here are the corrected forms of the sentences:1. Did you do the English assignment yet? It is due tomorrow!Correct: (No Mistake)2. Mr Taylor has given me a professional advice about investing in an export company.Correct: Mr. Taylor has given me professional advice about investing in an export company.
3. In her new job, Maryam works fewer hours a day than in her previous one.Correct: In her new job, Maryam works fewer hours a day than in her previous one.4. We have sent all successful candidates letters inviting them to attend a second interview.Correct: We have sent all successful candidates letters inviting them to attend a second interview.5. Every year, many people are injured on the roads because of bad driving.Correct: Every year, many people are injured on the roads because of bad driving.
After correcting the given sentences, the overall text looks like a meaningful and grammatically correct paragraph. The correct usage of English language makes it easier to understand and comprehend.The course that I am studying is more demanding than I expected, and I'm having to work harder than I ever have before. The most difficult aspect of the course is the amount of work we have to do. The given sentence contains the usage of comparatives and superlatives.
Therefore, the given sentences are required to be corrected with the correct usage of English language. The corrected sentences make the paragraph meaningful and grammatically correct. The corrected sentences have the usage of comparative and superlative adjectives, which are used to compare two or more things in the given text.
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If you were asked to describe the terms of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors, how would you explain their Importance?
Fill in the Blanks...
The terms are run in a {staggered or concurrent} manner which allows the Fed {more or less} continuity in responding to changes in the economy in turn enhancing stability.
The terms are run in a concurrent manner which allows the Fed more continuity in responding to changes in the economy, in turn enhancing stability.
The staggered terms of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors ensure that not all members' terms expire at the same time. This approach ensures a smooth transition of power and expertise within the Board, as new appointments are made gradually over time.
By having staggered terms, the Board maintains a level of institutional knowledge and experience, enabling them to respond effectively to economic shifts and challenges. This continuity enhances stability in monetary policy and decision-making, as the Board benefits from a mix of seasoned members and fresh perspectives.
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Describe the process of emancipation during the Civil War. Make sure and explain the ways that Congress, President Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. Army and African Americans all contributed to the end of slavery.
During the Civil War, the process of emancipation involved significant contributions from Congress, President Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. Army, and African Americans:
Congress played a crucial role in the emancipation process by enacting legislation that gradually shifted the focus of the war from preserving the Union to abolishing slavery. One of the notable acts passed was the Confiscation Acts of 1861 and 1862, which authorized the Union Army to seize Confederate property, including slaves who were deemed "contraband of war."
President Abraham Lincoln, although initially hesitant to embrace full emancipation, issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. This historic proclamation declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were to be considered free. While it didn't immediately free all slaves, it fundamentally transformed the war by making the abolition of slavery a key objective and encouraging enslaved individuals to seek refuge and support from the Union Army.
The U.S. Army played a vital role in the process of emancipation. As Union forces advanced into Confederate territories, they encountered enslaved individuals who sought freedom. The Union Army provided protection and support to these individuals, allowing them to escape bondage and join the ranks of the Union forces. The military efforts of the Union Army, coupled with the Emancipation Proclamation, created a significant impact on the dismantling of slavery.
African Americans played a crucial role in their own emancipation. Many enslaved individuals escaped plantations and sought refuge with Union forces. They contributed to the Union war effort by serving as laborers, scouts, guides, and soldiers in the United States Colored Troops (USCT). Their courage, resilience, and fight for freedom challenged the institution of slavery and were instrumental in securing their own liberation.
In conclusion, the process of emancipation during the Civil War involved multiple actors and efforts. Congress passed legislation, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, the U.S. Army protected and supported escaped slaves, and African Americans actively sought freedom and contributed to the Union cause. The combined actions of these groups played a significant role in bringing an end to slavery and setting the stage for further advancements in civil rights.
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In a study, researchers have participants learn the locations of certain items on a screen while listening to either music or white noise. Afterwards, they record brain activity when the participants are trying to remember the locations of the items. This is an example ofa: a. nonexperimental study b. behavioral intervention c. correlation study d. somatic intervention
In a study, researchers have participants learn the locations of certain items on a screen while listening to either music or white noise. Afterwards, they record brain activity when the participants are trying to remember the locations of the items is correlation study. So, option c is correct.
The correlation study is a type of observational study that assesses the relationships between variables without the researcher changing any of them. In the example provided, researchers are trying to establish whether there is a connection between the music or white noise played while participants learn the locations of specific items on a screen and the brain activity that is recorded when the participants try to recall the locations of the items.
Hence, the research activity in the example given is an example of a correlation study. So, option c is correct.
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The types of social movements are categorized based on two factors, one is _____
The types of social movements are categorized based on two factors. One factor is the nature of the social change they seek to bring about.
The types of social movements are categorized based on two factors. One factor is the nature of the social change they seek to bring about.
This can include movements focused on political, economic, environmental, or cultural changes.
The second factor is the extent of their impact or scale, which can range from local or regional movements to national or even global movements.
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For the trust attitudes scale (labeled trust), the highest
number, _____ , represents strongly agree. The lowest
number,_______, represents strongly disagree.
Trust is a vital aspect of any healthy relationship or work environment. Trust is critical in a team environment, and without it, a team can quickly fall apart. To assess an individual's level of trust, one can use the trust attitudes scale.
The trust attitudes scale is used to determine an individual's level of trust. The highest number, 5, represents strongly agree, while the lowest number, 1, represents strongly disagree. The scale is given below:
5: Strongly agree4: Agree3: Neither agree nor disagree2: Disagree1: Strongly disagreeTherefore, for the trust attitudes scale (labeled trust), the highest number, 5, represents strongly agree. The lowest number, 1, represents strongly disagree.
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Explain how we can influence consumer behavior through an
educational campaign. Use an example to explain a successful
educational campaign
An educational campaign is an effective way to influence consumer behavior. Consumers are more likely to make informed decisions when they understand the benefits of a product or service.
By educating consumers, businesses can establish trust, build loyalty, and ultimately increase sales. Educational campaigns can be conducted through various media channels, including television, radio, print, and social media. Example of a successful educational campaign: One successful example of an educational campaign is the American Heart Association's Go Red for Women campaign.
The campaign aims to raise awareness about heart disease, which is the leading cause of death among women. The campaign educates women about the risks of heart disease and provides them with tools to help prevent it. The campaign also encourages women to take control of their health by exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and quitting smoking.
The campaign has been successful in changing consumer behavior by increasing awareness about heart disease and encouraging women to take action to prevent it. As a result of the campaign, more women are getting screened for heart disease and making lifestyle changes to reduce their risk of developing it.
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