Answer:
Eukaryotes have a nucleus; Prokaryotes do not or option A
Explanation:
While it is true that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not, this is not a fundamental aspect of the cell theory. The three fundamental principles of the cell theory are that: (1) all living organisms are composed of one or more cells, (2) the cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things, and (3) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Which step of the cell theory did Rudolf Virchow help discover?
All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
All cells have a thick coating around them.
The cell is the basic unit of structure in living things.
The cell is the largest unit of structure to an organism.
The correct answer is: All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Rudolf Virchow was a German physician and biologist who proposed the idea that all cells come from the division of pre-existing cells in 1855. He coined the phrase "omnis cellula e cellula", which means "every cell from a cell" in Latin. He based his idea on the observations of other scientists, such as Robert Remak and Theodor Schwann, who had shown that cells divide and multiply by mitosis. Virchow's idea was a major contribution to the cell theory, which states that:
- All living things are composed of one or more cells.
- The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
- All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
The other options are incorrect because:
- All cells do not have a thick coating around them. Some cells have a cell wall, which is a rigid layer that provides support and protection, while others have a cell membrane, which is a flexible layer that controls what enters and exits the cell. Some cells have both a cell wall and a cell membrane, while some have neither.
- The cell is not the largest unit of structure to an organism. The cell is the smallest unit of structure that can perform all the functions of life. Organisms can be composed of one or more cells, and multicellular organisms have different levels of organization, such as tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms.
Answer:
I think your answer is A because it makes the most sense because I believe he did describe how preexisting cells that have multiplied.
Explanation:
Choose an example of a bacteria and an example of a virus that can cause illness in humans and compare the contribution each type of organism makes to the disease process briefly. e.g. How they infect and enter the host, what happens to infected cells or tissues, what causes the pathology, and how they spread to another host.
An example of a bacteria that can cause illness in humans is Streptococcus pyogenes that cause a range of infections like strep throat, scarlet fever.
Another example of a virus that can cause illness in humans is the influenza virus, which causes the flu.
What is their mode of operation?The bacteria and viruses spread to another host through different means, such as direct contact with infected individuals any bodily fluids, contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, and airborne transmission through respiratory droplets or aerosols.
Bacteria in most cases also spread through vectors such as ticks or fleas, while viruses on their own part spread through animal or vectors like the mosquitoes.
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Explain why the green house affect has been a good thing in the past
Answer:
Greenhouse gases are crucial to keeping our planet at a suitable temperature for life. Without the natural greenhouse effect, the heat emitted by the Earth would simply pass outwards from the Earth's surface into space and the Earth would have an average temperature of about -20°C
who is credited with explaining the structure of the dna double helix?
The individuals credited with explaining the structure of the DNA double helix are James Watson and Francis Crick. In 1953, Watson and Crick proposed the double helix model for DNA, which provided a groundbreaking understanding of the molecule's structure and function.
The DNA double helix is composed of two complementary strands that are wound together, forming the iconic twisted ladder shape, each strand is made of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. Nucleotides consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine. Watson and Crick's model demonstrated that these nitrogenous bases pair specifically in the double helix, with adenine (A) always pairing with thymine (T) and guanine (G) always pairing with cytosine (C). This base pairing is crucial for DNA replication and the transmission of genetic information, as the complementary strands can serve as templates for creating new, identical DNA molecules.
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One step of the hershey/chase experiment involved blending the virus/cell mixtrue before centrifugation and probing the pellet for radioactivity. why was the blending step necessary?
The blending step was necessary for the Hershey/Chase experiment because it helped to separate the bacteriophages from the bacterial cells. By blending the mixture, the viral capsids were disrupted, and their DNA or RNA was released. This allowed for the radioactive label to be incorporated into the genetic material of the virus.
After blending, the mixture was then centrifuged, and the pellet was probed for radioactivity. This step helped to confirm that the genetic material of the virus, and not the bacterial cells, was responsible for the infection and replication of the bacteriophage.
The blending step in the Hershey-Chase experiment was necessary to separate the viral genetic material from the bacterial cell. By blending the virus/cell mixture before centrifugation, it ensured that the viral protein coats were removed from the bacterial cells, allowing researchers to determine whether it was DNA or protein that carried the genetic information. This step was crucial in demonstrating that DNA, rather than proteins, is the molecule responsible for transmitting genetic information.
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Is the outer mitochonrial membrane permeable or not compared to the inner
The outer membrane of the mitochondria basically is permeable to all the solutes which have a low molecular weight whereas the inner membrane is only permeable to some transporters.
Mitochondria consists of two closely apposed membranes which possess different properties as well as functions. The inner membrane encloses the matrix space and also happens to contains respiratory complexes which are required for oxidative phosphorylation. The outer membrane allows the exchange between cytosol as well as the intermembrane space.
The outer membrane of the mitochondria is basically non specifically permeable to all the solutes having a low molecular weight whereas the inner membrane of the mitochondria is basically impermeable except through some specific transporters.
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interstitial lung disease caused by railroad how to get a settlemen?
If you have been diagnosed with interstitial lung disease as a result of exposure to hazardous substances while working for a railroad company, you may be entitled to compensation. In order to obtain a settlement, you will need to file a claim with the railroad company or file a lawsuit against them.
To increase your chances of obtaining a settlement, it is important to gather as much evidence as possible to demonstrate that your condition was caused by exposure to hazardous substances while working for the railroad company. This may involve obtaining medical records, witness statements, and other documentation. You may also want to consider hiring an attorney who specializes in railroad worker injury cases. An experienced attorney can help you navigate the complex legal process and negotiate with the railroad company on your behalf to ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve.
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Other than creating, amending, and revising state law, state legislatures also have additional duties that are important to their respective states. Each of the following would be an example of such duties EXCEPT:
A. Confirming the governor's appointments
B. Proposing amendments to the state constitution
C. Confirming the president's cabinet appointments
D. Deciding impeachment hearings against state officials
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Confirming the president's cabinet appointments is not a duty of state legislature.
C is the correct answer.
In a federal system, a state legislature is a body that has legislative authority. In two federations, the phrase "state legislature" is used literally: State legislatures are each of the United States' fifty state governments' legislative bodies. Moreover, there are six territorial legislatures.
The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad), Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), and Governor make up the State Legislature. There are unicameral legislatures in the majority of the states. The Governor and the Legislative Assembly are the only two members of these state legislatures.
Lawmaking would be done by the Legislature. The purpose of the legislative branch is to write the laws and policies that will guide the country. They are put into effect by the Executive. The judiciary oversees the whole procedure.
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Tubulin makes up _________, which is important for what 3 functions? Is tubulin polar? If so, which end faces the outside of the cell?
Tubulin makes up microtubules, which are important for three functions: maintaining cell shape, cell division, and intracellular transport.
Microtubules play a crucial role in organizing the cytoskeleton of cells, providing structural support and stability. They are also essential for cell division, as they form the spindle fibers that separate chromosomes during mitosis.
Additionally, microtubules are involved in intracellular transport, aiding in the movement of vesicles and organelles within the cell.
Tubulin is indeed polar, meaning that it has distinct ends with different properties. The plus end of tubulin faces the outside of the cell, while the minus end is anchored near the cell center.
This polarity is crucial for microtubule function, as it allows for the directional movement of materials within the cell. The plus end is typically associated with microtubule growth, while the minus end is more stable and less dynamic.
Overall, tubulin and microtubules are vital components of cell biology, playing a critical role in cell shape, division, and transport.
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the green anaconda is a nonvenomous snake that lives in tropical rain forests of south america. while the green anaconda can swim to hunt for food, it primarily lives on dry land. female green anaconda usually gives birth to 20 to 40 live young in a single litter. which type of fertilization is likely used by green anacondas and why?
Based on the fact that female green anacondas give birth to live young, it is likely that they use internal fertilization.
This means that the male anaconda would deposit his sperm inside the female's body, where it would fertilize her eggs. This is in contrast to external fertilization, where eggs are fertilized outside of the body. Internal fertilization is advantageous for animals that live on land, as it allows them to reproduce without relying on water to bring the sperm and eggs together. Additionally, it may provide the developing embryos with more protection from predators and other environmental threats. Therefore, it is likely that green anacondas use internal fertilization because they primarily live on dry land.
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Starting after it leaves the pyloris, place the following anatomical structures in order to identify the correct sequence that food would pass through the body. Cecum 9 Rectum 2. Jejunum 3. eBook Descending colon References Ascending colon 5. Duodenum lleum 7. Transverse colon 3. Sigmoid colon 9.
The correct sequence that food would pass through the body is:
Duodenum.Jejunum.Ileum.Cecum.Ascending colon.Transverse colon.Descending colon.Sigmoid colon.Rectum.When food is ingested, it enters the stomach where it is mixed with digestive juices and churned into a semi-solid mixture called chyme. The chyme then passes through the pylorus, which is the opening at the lower end of the stomach, and enters the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine.
In the duodenum, digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver and gallbladder are added to the chyme to further break down the food into smaller particles. The jejunum and ileum, which are the remaining parts of the small intestine, continue the process of nutrient absorption.
The remaining waste material then enters the large intestine or colon, where it passes through the ascending colon, transverse colon, and descending colon, before reaching the sigmoid colon. Here, water is absorbed and the waste material is formed into feces, which are stored in the rectum before being eliminated through the anus.
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what host organism is routinely used for molecular biology applications?
The host organism that is routinely used for molecular biology applications is Escherichia coli (E. coli). E. coli is a commonly used bacterial species due to its fast growth rate.
Ease of genetic manipulation, and well-characterized molecular biology tools. The Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria Escherichia coli is commonly used as a model organism. E. coli is a good candidate for use as a model organism in molecular genetics due to factors including its capacity to grow quickly on inexpensive media and the accessibility of molecular tools for performing genetic modifications. Since the very beginning of molecular genetics research, E. coli has been a crucial model organism and has remained so until this day. Studies of E. coli have contributed significantly to our understanding of several basic molecular biology ideas, including replication, gene expression, and protein synthesis.
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What is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high blood sugar?
Insulin is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high blood sugar. When the blood glucose levels rise, the beta cells release insulin, which helps to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose by the liver, muscle, and fat cells.
This process is important for maintaining normal blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with high blood sugar levels, such as diabetes.
As a result of their sensitivity to blood sugar levels, beta cells produce insulin into the blood in reaction to high glucose levels and block insulin secretion in response to low glucose levels. Insulin increases the absorption and metabolism of glucose in cells, lowering blood sugar levels as a result. By receiving their cues from the beta cells, their neighbouring alpha cells produce glucagon into the circulation in the opposite way: more when blood glucose levels are low and less when glucose concentrations are high. By promoting gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in the liver, glucagon raises blood glucose levels. The main mechanism of glucose homeostasis is the release of insulin and glucagon into the circulation in response to blood glucose levels.
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Human Bones: Each hip bone is at birth three bones separated by hyaline cartilage. Two of these bones are the ilium and ischium. Name the remaining bone?
Each hip bone is at birth three bones separated by hyaline cartilage. The remaining bone is the pubis.
The remaining bone in the hip at birth, besides the ilium and ischium, is called the pubis. These three bones eventually fuse together to form the adult hip bone, also known as the os coxa or coxal bone.
A body, superior ramus, and lower ramus (Latin: branches) make up the pubic region. At the pubic symphysis, the left and right coxal bones connect. The mons pubis covers a layer of fat that is on top of it. The suprapubic region's bottom boundary is the pubis. The pubic region is located in front of the urethral sponge in females.
The highest of the two rami is called the superior pubic ramus. It creates the obturator foramen's upper edge. The ramus of the opposing side is connected to it at the median plane, where it extends from the body. It is made up of a narrow, outer prismoid component and an inner flattened portion.
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before entering the ureters, where does urine collect?
Before entering the ureters, urine collects in the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis is a funnel-shaped structure that is located at the top of each kidney. It serves as a reservoir for urine that is produced in the kidney.
The renal pelvis collects urine from the minor and major calyces, which are smaller channels that collect urine from the renal tubules in the kidney. Once the renal pelvis has collected the urine, it then moves into the ureters, which are muscular tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder. The ureters move the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder by using peristalsis, which is a series of muscular contractions that move the urine along the ureter.
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Some tires are made from vulcanized rubber, a compound that is produced from natural latex and sulfur. Latex is a natural resource that comes from plants. Sulfur is a natural element that is mined from Earth. The process of vulcanization requires that latex be heated, breaking some of the bonds between molecules and allowing sulfur to form new bonds with the latex molecules. Adding sulfur
atoms makes the resulting compound stronger and less likely to break down over time. The diagram shows the structure of vulcanized rubber.
Which statements are supported by evidence from the information about vulcanized rubber and the diagram? Select THREE correct answers.
The statements that are supported by evidence from the information about vulcanized rubber and the diagram are:
Changing the structure of a material affects its function..Chemical processes are used to form new materials from existing ones.Heat can affect the function of a material while keeping its structure intact.What is rubber about?The given text is one that portrays the method of vulcanization, which is utilized to create a few sorts of tires from normal elastic.
The method includes warming the characteristic latex and including sulfur to it, which shapes modern bonds with the latex particles, making the coming about compound more grounded and more strong.
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See text below
latex molecule
sulfur
Which statements are supported by evidence from the information about vulcanized rubber and the diagram? Select the three correct answers.
Synthetic materials are produced from natural resources.
Changing the structure of a material affects its function..
Natural resources are destroyed to create new synthetic ones.
Chemical processes are used to form new materials from existing ones.
Changes at the molecular level have little effect on a material..
Heat can affect the function of a material while keeping its structure intact.
Explain how a signal is transduced from ligand binding to a receptor on the plasma membrane to initiating a response in the cell.
Signal transduction is initiated by ligand binding to a plasma membrane receptor and is then transmitted through intracellular pathways to produce a cellular response.
A signal is transduced from a ligand binding to a receptor on the plasma membrane to initiate a response in the cell through a series of events.
First, a signaling molecule or ligand binds to a specific receptor on the cell's plasma membrane. This interaction activates the receptor, causing a conformational change that enables the receptor to transmit the signal into the cell.The activated receptor can then interact with intracellular proteins, either directly or through secondary messengers, to propagate the signal. This process, known as signal transduction, leads to a series of molecular events that ultimately result in a cellular response, such as gene expression, metabolism regulation, or cellular movement.Know more about signal transduction here
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Which organism most likely has 1% of the Sun's energy available for its use?
A diagram of a forest food web. The web includes shrubs and elm tree at the bottom of the web and the hawk at the top. Other organisms include mouse, bacteria, fungi, insects, elm tree, bird, snakes and hawk. All organisms in the web are connected to bacteria and fungi. In addition, shrubs are connected to the mouse. The elm tree is connected to insects. Insects are connected to the bird. The bird is connected to the hawk and the snake. The mouse is connected to snakes and the hawk. Snakes are connected to the hawk.
Hawk
Shrubs
Snake
Mouse
In the given food web, the organism most likely to have 1% of the Sun's energy available for its use is the hawk.
What is food web?A food web is a representation of interconnected food chains, showing the feeding relationships and energy flow among different organisms within an ecosystem.
In a food web, energy is transferred from one organism to another. As you move up the food chain or trophic levels, the amount of energy available for each organism decreases. This is because energy is lost as heat or used for the organism's own metabolic processes.
In the given food web, the organism most likely to have 1% of the Sun's energy available for its use is the hawk. Hawks are typically at the top of the food chain, which means they are tertiary or quaternary consumers. As energy flows through the food web, only a small fraction of the original energy from the Sun remains available to organisms at the top of the chain. The 1% energy available represents the limited amount of energy that has been transferred through multiple levels and reached the hawk.
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during which stage of transcription does rna polymerase bind to the promoter?
RNA polymerase binds to the promoter during the initiation stage of transcription. RNA polimerase adalah enzim yang terlibat dalam proses transkripsi, yaitu sintesis RNA dari cetakan DNA.
The promoter is a specific region on the DNA sequence that provides a signal for RNA polymerase to bind and begin transcription. In prokaryotes, the promoter is typically located upstream of the coding region, and it contains specific sequences, such as the -10 and -35 regions, that are recognized by RNA polymerase. The binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter marks the initiation of the transcription process, and it results in the unwinding of the DNA double helix to form a transcription bubble. The RNA polymerase then begins to synthesize RNA in the 5' to 3' direction, using the DNA template as a guide.
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different types of extremophiles can live in many environments that would kill other organisms. in what conditions does each extremophile live?
The conditions does each extremophile live are:
Bacteria which are living at low pH such as below 5 known as acidophile.Bacteria which are living at high pH such as above 9 known as alkaliphile.Bacteria organism living at 60- 80 degree centigrade known as thermophile.Hyper thermophile Bacteria or organism which live at very high temperature such as 80-120 degree centigrade.Bacteria or organism survive at -15 degree or below temperature known as Psychrophile.Organism that survive at high sugar solution known as osmophile Organism that survive at high salt concentration known as halophile.Organisms that can survive and even thrive in harsh conditions, including hydrothermal vents, are referred to as "extremophiles."
They can inform us about the spectrum of conditions under which life is feasible since they survive in "extreme environments" (under high pressure and temperature).
These species' special "extremozymes," or extreme enzymes, are what allow them to survive in such hostile conditions. These animals have enormous potential for genetically based drugs, industrial chemicals, and processes.
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elastic cartilage that prevents food and liquid from entering the respiratory system
The elastic cartilage that prevents food and liquid from entering the respiratory system is known as the epiglottis.
The epiglottis is a flap-like structure located at the base of the tongue and above the entrance of the larynx (voice box). It is made up of elastic cartilage, which allows it to flex and bend, providing protection to the larynx during swallowing.
During swallowing, the epiglottis closes over the glottis (the opening into the larynx) to prevent food and liquid from entering the respiratory system. This helps to ensure that food and liquid go down the esophagus and into the stomach, rather than entering the airway and potentially causing choking or aspiration. Once the food or liquid has passed, the epiglottis opens again, allowing air to flow freely into the respiratory system for normal breathing to occur.
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Brown fat, found in small, hibernating animals and infants, has a protein that acts like dnp. we would therefore expect brown fat to _______ heat production because ______.
Brown fat, found in small, hibernating animals and infants, has a protein that acts like dnp. We would therefore expect brown fat to increase heat production because it is involved in thermogenesis, a process of generating heat by burning stored fat.
This is particularly important for hibernating animals and infants, who need to maintain a stable body temperature in cold environments. Brown fat activation can also be beneficial for adults looking to increase their metabolism and burn more calories. UCP1 allows for the production of heat by dissipating the energy from the mitochondrial proton gradient, instead of generating ATP. This process is essential for maintaining body temperature and energy balance in these animals and infants during hibernation or cold exposure.
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what role do lymph nodes play in the immune system
Lymph nodes are an essential part of the immune system as they act as filters for harmful substances, such as bacteria and viruses, that may be present in the lymphatic fluid.
The lymphatic fluid, which circulates throughout the body, is composed of white blood cells, proteins, and other substances that are important for fighting infection and disease.
As the lymphatic fluid flows through the lymph nodes, the white blood cells in the nodes identify and target any foreign substances present, initiating an immune response. Lymph nodes also produce lymphocytes, which are specialized white blood cells that help to identify and destroy harmful substances.
In addition to their role in filtering harmful substances, lymph nodes also play a crucial role in the development of the immune system by producing and releasing immune cells that are essential for fighting off infection and disease.
Overall, lymph nodes are critical components of the immune system that help to protect the body from harmful substances and maintain its overall health and well-being.
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Fetus is attached to the uterine wall and placenta by the ______, while the __________ transmits food, oxygen, wand water to the fetus, returning water and waste to the mother.
Answer:
umbilical cord, placenta
Write a short note on saprotrophic mode of nutrition?
Answer: In this type of nutrition the organism feds upon dead and decaying organic matter.
Explanation:
is a process that’s absent in cellular respiration in anaerobic organisms but present in aerobic organisms.
is a process that doesn’t require oxygen.
The Krebs cycle is a process that’s absent in cellular respiration in anaerobic organisms but present in aerobic organisms and doesn’t require a oxygen. Option C is correct.
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. It is an important part of cellular respiration, which is the process by which cells generate energy (in the form of ATP) from glucose or other organic molecules.
The Krebs cycle requires oxygen as it uses oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (ETC) during cellular respiration. Therefore, it is only present in aerobic organisms that can utilize oxygen for energy production. In anaerobic organisms that do not use oxygen for energy production, the Krebs cycle is absent.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Is a process that’s absent in cellular respiration in anaerobic organisms but present in aerobic organisms. BLANK (drop down menu) is a process that doesn’t require oxygen. Options: A) The Calvin cycle B) Glycolysis C) The Krebs cycle."--
The agreement that allowed for a reduction, and eventual elimination, of cfc production and use is:________
The agreement that allowed for a reduction, and eventual elimination, of CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) production and use is the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. This international treaty was designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion, including CFCs.
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that was signed on September 16, 1987, in Montreal, Canada, with the aim of phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, including CFCs. CFCs were commonly used in refrigerants, aerosol sprays, and other products, and their production and use were found to be contributing to the depletion of the Earth's ozone layer. The Montreal Protocol established a timetable for the gradual phase-out of CFC production and use and the development of alternative, ozone-friendly technologies.
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Before there was any life on Earth, which gas was absent from the ancient atmosphere? Question 3 options:
a. nitrogen b. ammonia c. oxygen d. methane
There was no oxygen gas in the early atmosphere, before there was any life on Earth. Option c is Correct.
The initial atmosphere of Earth was deficient in free oxygen but abundant in methane, ammonia, water vapor, and the noble gas neon. Lightweight gas hydrogen would have soared above the atmosphere and gradually disappeared into space.
The heavier oxygen gas would have swiftly interacted with minerals on the Earth's surface or with other atmospheric gases like methane, drawing it out of the atmosphere and back into the crust and mantle. The earliest atmosphere on Earth was created by asteroids and comets from other parts of the solar system as well as by outgassing from the planet's interior. Because oxygen was absent from Earth's first and second atmospheres, there was no ozone layer to safeguard life. Option c is Correct.
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one of the biggest threats to plants as they evolved on land was the:_____.
One of the biggest threats to plants as they evolved on land was the lack of water. This is because, unlike aquatic plants, land plants are unable to absorb water directly from their surroundings and must rely on specialized structures such as roots and vascular systems to transport water from the soil to different parts of the plant.
Without access to water, plants are unable to carry out essential functions such as photosynthesis and respiration, and are at risk of dehydration and death. Over time, plants have evolved a variety of adaptations such as deep roots, waxy cuticles, and efficient water-conducting tissues to cope with this challenge and survive in a range of terrestrial environments.
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Match these vocabulary terms to their meanings.
a. When glucose is in short supply, it can be made via the process of gluconeogenesis.
b. The process of storing excess glucose as glycogen is glycogenesis.
c. The conversion of acetyl CoA to ketone bodies, which are released into the blood, is ketogenesis.
d. Breaking down fats, a process called lipolysis, releases fatty acids and glycerol for use as energy by body cells.
e. A rise in metabolic rate in response to low body temperature is a process known as chemical thermogenesis.
Answer:*When glucose is in short supply, it can be made via the process of gluconeogenesis.
*The process of storing excess glucose as glycogen is glycogenesis.
*The conversion of acetyl CoA to ketone bodies, which are released into the blood, is ketogenesis.
*Breaking down fats, a process called lipolysis, releases fatty acids and glycerol for use as energy by body cells.
*A rise in metabolic rate in response to low body temperature is a process known as chemical thermogenesis.
Explanation:
The vocabulary terms and their meanings are matched as follows - gluconeogenesis (a), glycogenesis (b), ketogenesis (c), lipolysis (d), and chemical thermogenesis (e).
The terms related to the give statements are-
a. Gluconeogenesis
b. Glycogenesis
c. Ketogenesis
d. Lipolysis
e. Chemical thermogenesis
a. Gluconeogenesis is the process of producing glucose when it is in short supply.
b. Glycogenesis is the process of storing excess glucose as glycogen.
c. Ketogenesis is the conversion of acetyl CoA to ketone bodies, which are released into the blood.
d. Lipolysis is the process of breaking down fats, releasing fatty acids and glycerol for use as energy by body cells.
e. Chemical thermogenesis is a rise in metabolic rate in response to low body temperature.
Hence, The vocabulary terms and their meanings are matched as follows - gluconeogenesis (a), glycogenesis (b), ketogenesis (c), lipolysis (d), and chemical thermogenesis (e).
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