Which pair of elements has atoms with the same number of valence electrons ?

a. indium (In) and lead (Pb)

b. potassium (K) and bromine (Br)

c. silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge)

d. astatine At) and radon (Rn)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:silicon (Si) and geranium (Ge)

Explanation:

Answer 2

Silicon and germanium have the same valency. So the correct option is C.

What is valency?

Valence is also referred valency, in the field of chemistry is  defined as the property of an element which will determine how many other atoms can this atom combine with

This term was introduced in the year 1868. It is mainly used to present the combination ability of an element in general and also the numerical value of that power of combination.

A major challenge for the chemists of the 19th century was the explanation and the systematization of valency.

When there was an absence of a determination of its cause, the efforts started to centre on the development of empirical rules for determining the numerical values of valences.

The number of atoms of hydrogen with which an atom of the atom can combine or can replace a compound is defined as the characteristic valences for the elements.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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Related Questions

10. A car gets 27 miles per gallon. How many gallons are required to drive from Sunnyvale to
Berkeley, a distance of 52 miles?

Answers

About 2 gallons. (I got 1.92592592593)

what is the dependent variable ?
a
b
c
????
help me lol

Answers

Answer:b and c can both be dependent variables, but im going to say that its b

Explanation:

balance the following equation
Fe2O3 + CO ————> Fe + CO2​

Answers

Answer:

Fe2O3 + 3CO --------> 2Fe + 3CO

Calculate the mass of a solid metal cylinder with a density of 2.6 g/cm", a
diameter of 1.8 cm, and a length of 4 cm.

Answers

Answer:

V= π ×r² × h

V = 3.14 × (0.9)² × 4

V = 3.14 × 0.81 × 4

V = 10.1736

Mass = Volume × density

M = 10.1736 × 2.6

M = 26.45136 g

8.7351 x 10-3 to ordinary notation:

Answers

the answer to this question is 8735.1

Ethanol had a boiling point of 78.4°C. Propane has a boiling point of -42°C. Suggest why.​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical compounds all have different melting points.

Explanation:

chemical compounds all have different freezing and boiling points. Different chemical compounds means they will have different chemical structures.

1. Describe the difference between an electron and a proton in terms of their charge.​

Answers

The charge of an electron is -1 while the charge of a proton is +1

If you go to school for 180 days each school and each day is 7 hours long, how many hours are spent in school in one school year?

Answers

Answer:

1260 hours.

Explanation:

Assuming you meant for 180 days each year, it should come out to be the answer I got. :)

180 days × 7 hours per day = 1,260 hours per year

B 1,6,4
D 2, 10,8
Question 2
Magnesium ribbon burns in awyren with the fame to produce a white sold.
magnesium oxide.
2.1 is the reaction between magnesium ribon and anyen a PHYSICAL OF CHEMICAL
change? Give a reason for the answer
2.2 Write down a balanced equation for the reaction between magnesium and oxygen
2.3 Use the law of conservation of mass to show that mass is conserved during the re
In QUESTION 2.2
Question 3
ablet, with a mass of 0.25 g contains mainly calcium carbonate​

Answers

2.3
Is the answer help help

please help me with my question

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

17^0 has extra electon

Formulae of rust is Fe2O3 hence oxygen should have 2 valence electron
And O16 has 2 valance electrons :)

. If 980,000 J of energy are added to 6200 g of water at 291 K, what will the final temperature of the water be? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g x oC)

Answers

Answer:

Final temperature = T₂ = 328.815 K

What type of energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

nuclear energy

Explanation:

this holds the nucleus together

What are miscible liquids?

Answers

Answer:

ones that can be mixed together

Explanation:

like water or ethanol

Answer:

miscible liquids are harder to separate as they dissolve in each other

Explanation:

hope this helps!

which field or study (organic chemistry or inorganic chemistry) includes the study of the properties and preparation of each of the following substances?
A. Chalk
B. Aspirin (anti - pain)
C. Plastics
D. Urea ​

Answers

Answer:

k

Explanation:

The field which studies the properties of the substances listed is organic chemistry.

Organic chemistry refers to the study of carbon compounds. It covers the scope of all the compounds in which carbon is covalently linked to itself to form long chains.

Many of these compounds are non polar and insoluble in water. Organic chemistry limits itself to the study of other compounds which may not contain carbon. Some inorganic compounds contain carbon atoms that are not linked together to form a chain.

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What are the properties of the aluminum in the can? Check all that apply.

A. It conducts electricity well.

B. It is solid.

C. It is brittle.

D. It does not react easily with water or air.

E. It is less dense than water.

Answers

Answer:it’s E cause it yeshp

What is the difference between criminology and forensic science?
Criminology analyzes how crime affects the community or society as a whole, while forensic science analyzes individual crimes and evidence
O Criminology is an applied Science, while forensic science is an academic science
O Criminologists work closely with law enforcement, while forensic scientists work with academic institutions
o Criminology is a type of forensic science

Answers

Answer:

pick the second one I've done that test

Answer:

Criminology analyzes how crime affects the community or society as a whole , while forensic science analyzes individual crimes and evidence.

Explain the process of obtaining Crystals of sugar from hot super saturated sugar solution​

Answers

Answer:

A supersaturated solution is unstable—it contains more solute (in this case, sugar) than can stay in solution—so as the temperature decreases, the sugar comes out of the solution, forming crystals. The lower the temperature, the more molecules join the sugar crystals, and that is how rock candy is created.

Answer:

A supersaturated solution is unstable—it contains more solute (in this case, sugar) than can stay in solution—so as the temperature decreases, the sugar comes out of the solution, forming crystals. The lower the temperature, the more molecules join the sugar crystals, and that is how rock candy is created.

Draw the expanded structural formula for the condensed formula (CH3)2CHCH2OCH2CH3 . Draw all hydrogen atoms

Answers

We have that the Complete Expanded Structure of (CH3)2CHCH2OCH2CH3 is given in the attachment below

From the Question

(CH3)2CHCH2OCH2CH3

Generally for the condensed formula (CH3)2CHCH2OCH2CH3

We consider that this is a single bond connecting them

We consider

Hydrogen H(1)

Oxygen(8)

Carbon(6)

In conclusion

The Complete Expanded Structure of (CH3)2CHCH2OCH2CH3 is given in the attachment below.

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100g of radioactive mass has a half life of 5 days. Calculate the mass decayed off after 15 days

Answers

Answer:

12.5 gm

Explanation:

15 days is three half lives  

100 * (1/2)^3 = 12.5 grams

what will happen to the atoms or sbstance when it freezes

Answers

Explanation:

Freezing is the process that causes a substance to change from a liquid to a solid. Freezing occurs when the molecules of a liquid slow down enough that their attractions cause them to arrange themselves into fixed positions as a solid.

When freezing a substance if the substance has successfully frozen , then the atoms in the substance won’t change in mass or have any chemical reactions since freezing is a physical change and the ratio of mass of atoms are in a fixed ratio . Nothing actually happens to the atoms I think .

Please Help!

Classify the following amine as 1°,2°, 3°, or 4° (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary).​

Answers

Answer:

A. primary

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Tertiary

Explanation:

How to solve this? Pls help!!

Answers

I think it’s C but I’m not sure.

What is the basic unit of all matter? O A. neutron O B. atom KDC. electron OD proton NUNE nucleus Reset Next​

Answers

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

atom: The basic unit of matter; the smallest unit of an element, having all the characteristics of that element; consists of negatively-charged electrons and a positively-charged center called a nucleus.

Is every mixture also a solution? Is every solution also a mixture? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Not all mixtures are solutions. A solution is a specific term that describes an even or homogeneous mixture of a solute, the substance being mixed, in a solvent, the substance that is in a greater amount in which the solute dissolves. All solutions are mixtures because it is two or more substances mixed together.

I hope this can help you

How to separate thumb tacks and plastic beads?

How to separate color components of a leaf?

Answers

Explanation:

Add ethanol ( or whichever you choose) into the mixture.

Use a filter to separate the salt from mix.

Evaporate the ethanol/petroleum spirit -sugar mix to get the sugar by itself.

Done!

Answer:  1)  a) Use a magnet, or b) add to water abd scoop off the floating plastic beads

2)  Grind the leaf and solubilize what you can in water, then use filter paper as a chromatograph to separate the colors.

Explanation:

1)  Look for any property between the two substances that has a large enough difference to provide an avenue for separation.  Density is good, particle size also can be used, solubility, and magnetic properties, among others.

2)  https://www.britannica.com/science/paper-chromatography

Which oh these statements describes a chemical property?
A. Iron melts at 1538 C.
B. Iron is attracted to a magnet.
C. Iron is a solid at room temperature.
D. Iron rusts when exposed to air.

Answers

Iron rusts when exposed to air → chemical property

Answer:Iron rusts when exposed to air.

Explanation:Which oh these statements describes a chemical property?

A. Iron melts at 1538 C.

B. Iron is attracted to a magnet.

C. Iron is a solid at room temperature.

D. Iron rusts when exposed to air.

Calcula el %m/m de una solución formada por 20g de soluto en 100g de solución



Ayudaaa plizzz con desarrollo para la prueba para pasar el semestre

Answers

Por definición de porcentaje masa en masa, el porcentaje masa/masa de la solución es 20%.

En primer lugar, debes saber que una solución es una mezcla homogénea de dos o mas componentes, donde aquel que se encuentra en  mayor proporción se llama solvente y las demás sustancias se denominan solutos, que están disueltas en el disolvente.

La relación que existe entre la cantidad de soluto y la cantidad de disolvente recibe el nombre  de concentración.

Una de las unidades de concentración usadas es el porcentaje masa/masa. El porcentaje masa/masa (% m/m) indica la masa de soluto por masa de disolución. En otras palabras, el porcentaje en masa (o en peso) de una disolución es el número de gramos de soluto que hay por cada 100 gramos de disolución. Puede calcularse por la siguiente expresión:

[tex]Porcentaje masa en masa= \frac{masa soluto}{masa solucion}x100[/tex]

En este caso,

masa soluto= 20 gmasa solución= 100 g

Reemplazando en la definición de porcentaje masa/masa:

[tex]Porcentaje masa en masa= \frac{20 g}{100 g}x100[/tex]

Resolviendo:

Porcentaje masa/masa= 20%

Finalmente, el porcentaje masa/masa de la solución es 20%.

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What molecules does a functioning human body get from food and air in its cells.?
total of 3 pts

Answers

Answer:

(glucose and amino acids) and molecules from air (oxygen) in its cells.

Explanation:

hydrogen bond is an example for? (PLEASE HELP!)
a) ion- dipole Interaction
b)dipole - dipole Interaction
c) dipole - induced dipole Interaction
d) induced dipole- induced dipole Interaction ​

Answers

Answer:

b)

Explanation:

hydrogen bond is a form of dipole-dipole interaction but with more unique properties

A hot sun warms the surface of a lake on a calm day. What will happen to the cold water at the bottom of the lake?

A: The cold water at the bottom will rise up and mix with the warm water at the top.
B: The warm water at the top will sink down and mix with the cold water at the bottom.
C: The cold water will remain at the bottom and won't mix very much with the warm water at the top.
D: Both A and B are true.

Answers

Answer:

C:the cold water will remain at the bottom and won't mix very much with the warm water at the top because warm and cold water don't mix

Answer:

the answer is is the warm water at the top will sink down and mix with the cold water at the bottom

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