According to the theory of punishment, a high-probability behavior can be punished by a low-probability behavior. The hypothesis is based on the Premack method of punishment.
What is low-probability?In reality, the term "low-probability" refers to a group of risks that have a one in hundred or one in a few thousand chance of causing an accident. Even while the likelihood of an event happening remains constant, the amount of risk taken actually impacts how many accidents will happen as a result of that risk. As a result of purposeful electromagnetic signals being concealed or disguised. Understanding the true risk factors for particular habits and disorders has notably benefited companies with sizable populations. Probability ratios, according to some safety professionals, are extremely difficult to determine and nearly impossible. In big populations, this loses some of its validity with accurate reporting and record-keeping.
What are the strategies of low-probability?You must develop a plan to stop these falls after realizing that those who operate at heights experience a fall each five to eight years. These tactics frequently entail preventive actions that, in order to be effective, must be conducted thousands or hundreds of times without obvious results. Many employees don't support them, calling those "overkill" or "nonsense" (or worse). It's crucial that the methods for averting low-probability dangers become second nature. For the tactics to be effective, they must be applied frequently and consistently. Low-probability techniques must be automatic and dependable to be effective, just like wearing seatbelts. The organization and behavioral sciences have recently made significant technological advancements that can offer practical solutions for changing habits in the workplace.
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white women are more likely to attain highly paid positions and thus gain more than their black counterparts. true false
The statement is true. Due to racism white woman are most likely to attain highly paid positions because of their colour.
Racism is the idea that some human populations have distinct behavioural characteristics that correspond to inherited qualities and can be distinguished based on the superiority of one race over another. Additionally, it could refer to hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against others who are of a different racial, colour or ethnic background. Racism nowadays frequently takes its roots in social conceptions of biological variances among populations. These viewpoints can manifest themselves in governmental structures, social behaviours, practises, or beliefs that place various races on a scale of inherent superiority or inferiority based on presumptive common features, skills, or attributes.
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in mr. stooker's class, students are expected to listen attentively and take notes as he lectures. this is an example of which approach to student learning?
Since in Mr. Stooker's class, students are expected to listen attentively and take notes as he lectures, this is an example of direct instruction approach to student learning.
What is an active listening skill?In Science, an active listening skill can be defined as the ability of an individual such as an employee, a student, or an actor (listener), to effectively and efficiently listen and carefully observe both the verbal and non-verbal messages or information which is being communicated by a particular speaker or instructor.
What is direct instruction?Generally speaking, direct instruction can be defined as a terminology which is used to describe a set of instructional approaches that are structured, sequenced, and adopted by teachers (instructors) for the presentation of an academic content to their students, while using completely explicit teaching techniques.
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Identify the statement that correctly describes the income elasticities of necessities.
The statement that correctly describes the income elasticities of necessities is Option (d) Necessities have income elasticities between 0 and 1. The demand is inelastic. That is, the demand is insensitive to price or income.
Demand for a good is more sensitive to fluctuations in income the higher the income elasticity. This indicates that a very high-income elasticity of demand implies that consumers will buy significantly more of that commodity when their income increases and, conversely, that consumers will reduce their purchases of that good to an even greater extent when their income decreases. Changes in a consumer's income will likely have little impact on demand, according to a very low price elasticity.
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Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: Identify the statement that correctly describes the income elasticities of necessities.
a. Necessities have income elasticities greater than 1
b. Necessities do not have income elasticities
c. Necessities have income elasticities less than 0
d. Necessities have income elasticities between 0 and 1
Granting voting rights to more Americans has resulted in a congress that is more:
Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 which resulted in increased number of people recorded to vote in areas where there was a record of earlier apartheid discrimination.
The Voting Rights Act had an instant impact. By the end of 1965, one forth of a million new Black voters had been recorded, one-third by federal examiners. By the end of 1966, only 4 out of 13 southern states had less than fifty percent of black Americans registered to vote.
The legislation discarded literacy tests and gave the appointment of Federal examiners (with the power to record educated citizens to vote) in definite jurisdictions with a history of voting prejudice.
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In paragraph form, analyze how the French and Indian War altered the way both the British and the colonists thought about the role of the colonies in the British Empire. Cite evidence from the documents in your response.
help 3-5 sentences
The British and French colonies in North America were set against one another during the Seven Years' War, with various Native American tribes supporting either side. This conflict is known as the French and Indian War.
What impression did the colonies have of Britain after the French and Indian War?Great Britain made significant territorial gains in North America as a result of the war, but colonial unrest resulted from disagreements about subsequent frontier policies and how to pay for the war's costs.
Following their defeat in the French and Indian War, the colonists believed they no longer required British military protection after the French were driven out. The colonists were required to pay increasingly larger taxes, according to the British authorities. The result was the American Revolution.
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preston and mei are about to become grandparents for the first time. they believe that grandparenthood is highly important because they will leave behind not just one but two generations after death. which gratifications of grandparenthood is probably most important to them?
The gratification of grandparenthood that is most important for Preston and Mei is immortality through descendants.
Preston and may believe that grandparent truth is highly important because they will leave behind not just one but two generation after death.
This statement implies that the gratification of immortality through descendants is very important for both of them. The person can die but the symbolic history of the family continues to live along with the generations to come.
If Preston and Mei entitles their grandparents with their stories and their experiences of life, then their grandparents will emphasize the family history, the memories of their family and the philosophy of their grandparents which they would acquired by their grandparents.
This is the reason why Preston and Mei believes that grandparent hood is very important because they are living not only one but two generations after their deaths.
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Portia was hired as a yoga instructor. which skill-related component will she most likely use in this role? question 4 options: balance speed reaction time power
Balance is the capability to control your body's position, whether stationary (I.e complex yoga poses) or while moving (eg skiing). So the correct option is a. Balance is a key constituent of fitness, along with strength, endurance, and flexibility.
Many yoga poses require adequate balance and it also improves balance. When practising yoga poses, focusing on a focal point while moving the head and body in a different direction helps to advance the vestibular or ocular reflex.
Yoga balance poses also promote us find mental and emotional steadiness. A strong sense of balance aid stillness in yoga poses, as well as stillness in your mind.
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cynthia drives by an unusually colorful apartment building each day on her way to work. initially, she does not think highly of the structure and has a mild dislike for it. however, after several months of commuting, she starts to like the apartment building and even considers renting an apartment there. this change in cynthia's feelings about the building best demonstrates
Cynthia drives by an unusually colorful apartment building each day on her way to work this change in cynthia's feelings about the building best demonstrates Cynthia mere-exposure effect
According to the mere-exposure effect, which is a psychological phenomena, people tend to favour things simply because they are familiar with them.
The familiarity principle is another name for this phenomenon in social psychology. Many other types of objects have been used to show the effect, including words, Chinese characters, artworks, photographs of faces, geometric patterns, and noises.
The more regularly people see a person, the more appealing and likeable they regard that person, according to research on interpersonal attraction. The simple exposure effect explains our propensity to form preferences for items only because we are accustomed to them. It is referred to as the familiarity principle for this reason.
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Who does montag think about as he looks back at the city? how does he feel about this person now?.
Mildred understands that Montag does not miss her, love her, or feel sorrow for her potential demise as he turns to face the city.
He is depressed. The fact that Montag still harbors romantic sentiments for Mildred is intriguing. Montag may see the Hound follow him by peering into people's TV dens via their home windows. Literally, everyone is glued to the television to watch the chase.
Mildred's propensity for taking pills frightens Montag, but not because he genuinely worries about her survival. He doesn't truly love her, and he's trying to keep from admitting that, thus his dread comes from that. Learn more about Mildred's and Montag's inability to recall their first encounter.
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Answer: he thinks about mildred. he realizes that he doesn't feel sad over the fact that she died in the bombing. he doesn't love or miss her.
please help I need the answer asap
Select the box to indicate the correct American Indian group.
Mississippians
Ancestral Puebloans
could farm without irrigation
could not farm without irrigation
due to drought, left their villages and moved closer to water sources
Due to drought, violence developed between groups
the correct American Indian group - Ancestral Puebloans
The Four Corners region of the modern United States, which includes southeast Utah, northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwest Colorado, is home to the Ancestral Puebloans, commonly referred to as the Anasazi. They are said to have derived, at least in part, from the Picosa culture, which itself derived from the Oshara tradition. The name Anasazi, which the Navajo used to refer to them as "old enemies," is frequently used to describe the people and their archaeological culture. Some modern Puebloans find this phrase to be disparaging, and therefore oppose to its use.
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Which pope extended all saints’ day to be celebrated by all catholics on november 1st?.
Gregory IV, Pope, While this feast was first restricted to Rome, Pope Gregory IV later in 837 established the formal commemoration of All Saints Day every November 1 and expanded it to the entire Church.
Pope Gregory III altered the date to November 1 in the eighth century when he erected a chapel at the Vatican in honour of all the saints, and Pope Gregory IV eventually extended this commemoration of all saints to the entire church on 26 Oct 2021
Pope Gregory III did not change All Saints Day to November until the seventh century. It is thought that the date was changed to coincide with various Pagan celebrations.
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In the accompanying figure, why does the reaction rate plateau at higher reactant concentrations?.
The reaction rate plateau at higher reactant concentration because most of the enzyme molecules are occupied by substrate at high reactant concentrations that is option C is correct.
The rate of the reaction may be defined as the speed at which the reaction proceeds or it is the speed at which the reactants are consumed and the products are formed within the reaction. For a given reaction the rate of the reaction may be defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants. The question shows a plot of rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction as a function of concentration of reactant. The rate of reaction increases as the concentration of reactant decreases as the reactant is being consumed in the reaction in order for the product to be formed.
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Complete Question:
The figure shows the plot of the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction as a function of reactant concentration, with the concentration of enzyme held constant. At low reactant concentrations, the rate increases almost linearly with the reactant concentration. At higher reactant concentrations, the reactant concentration no longer increases the rate of the reaction. the figure Rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction as a function of varying reactant concentration, with the concentration of enzyme constant.
In the figure, why does the reaction rate plateau at higher reactant concentrations?
The activation energy for the reaction increases with reactant concentration.
Feedback inhibition by product occurs at high reactant concentrations.
The rate of the reverse reaction increases with reactant concentration.
Most enzyme molecules are occupied by substrate at high reactant concentrations.
The reaction nears equilibrium at high reactant concentrations.
the tendency to believe that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get is called the: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices frustration-aggression principle. scapegoat theory. mere exposure effect. just-world phenomenon.
The tendency to believe that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get is called the just-world phenomenon.
What is just-world hypothesis?The just-world fallacy, also known as the just-world hypothesis, is a cognitive bias that holds that "people get what they deserve"—that an actor's actions will have morally just and appropriate repercussions for them. This theory encompasses ideas like the notion that good deeds will eventually reap rewards and bad deeds will ultimately reap punishment. The just-world hypothesis, then, is the propensity to assign outcomes to—or expect consequences as a result of—either a universal force that restores moral balance or a universal relationship between the nature of actions and their results. Generally speaking, this idea suggests the existence of cosmic justice, destiny, divine providence, the desert, stability, and/or order. In particular, when it comes to rationalizing suffering, it is frequently linked to a number of fundamental fallacies.
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recall that festinger and carlsmith (1959) paid participants either $1 or $20 to tell another person that a boring, tedious task was really fun and interesting. the results of their experiment demonstrated that
The results of Festinger and Carlsmith experiment demonstrated that minimal external justification might lead to attitude change.
A research on cognitive dissonance by Leon Festinger and James Carlsmith examined the cognitive effects of coerced obedience. Undergraduate psychology students at Stanford University were asked to participate in a number of experiments for the study. It aimed to determine whether they would be forced to change their thoughts about the jobs being dull in order to be consistent with their behaviours of making up stories about how much fun they were in order to lessen their cognitive dissonance. The core tenet of cognitive dissonance theory is that when two beliefs are at odds with one another, people feel cognitive conflict that is emotionally upsetting. Because the dissonance is unpleasant, people attempt to lessen it by altering one of their beliefs.
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larisa teaches dance to young children. according to howard gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which intelligence is being supported most in the dance classroom?
Larissa instructs young children in dance. The dance classroom is where kinesthetic intelligence is best encouraged, in accordance with Howard Gardner's idea of multiple intelligences.
The ability to move items and apply a range of physical talents is known as bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. This intelligence also includes timing skills and the development of abilities through the fusion of the mind and body. Sportspeople, doctors, dancers, and artisans all have highly developed body kinesthetic intelligence.
The capacity to use one's body or its components to solve problems or produce goods is known as bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. Strength, balance, endurance, flexibility, expressiveness, dexterity, movement, and body language are all examples of intelligence.
The nature of an exercise in gym class is an illustration of kinesthetic learning.
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jayson is walking down a busy sidewalk, when someone going the opposite direction bumps into him. jayson thinks the person meant to bump him to be rude. jayson is most clearly exhibiting the .
The tendency for simply seeing weapons to increase aggression. Jayson is walking down a busy sidewalk, when someone going the opposite direction bumps into him. hostile attribution bias.
Which circumstance exemplifies hostile aggression?An argument with a total stranger at a bar is an example of hostile aggression, which is driven by feelings of rage with the intention of hurting the other person.
Which one of the following represents social aggression?Shunning and spreading rumors or lies are two examples. Similar behaviors are referred to as "social aggression," which is more inclusive and covers gossip as well as nonverbal cues like disdainful or disrespectful gestures or facial expressions.
What conduct are people most likely to engage in when confronted with ambiguous behavior from another person?People who have the HAB perceive others' ambiguous conduct as hostile and frequently directed at them, whereas those who do not have the HAB understand it as nonhostile and nonthreatening.
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according to the viewpoint of one leading phenomenologist, it is inappropriate to go back to study participants to validate a preliminary thematic analysis. which phenomenologist had this view? question 31 options: a) strauss
The phenomenologist who had this viewpoint was Giorgi.
Phenomenology is a philosophy of experience. In phenomenology, the basis of all the events has their value sources imbibed in the living experiences of human beings. It helps to analyse the external world from the point of view of human consciousness. Giorgi in his Duquesne school used empirical phenomenological psychology and used the insights to develop the human science approach and the outcome is a general structural statement which reflects the essential structures of the experience being studied. Giorgi has made huge contributions in humanistic psychology. Some approaches to qualitative research are:
1. Grounded theory
2. Ethnography Method
3. Action research
4. Phenomenological research
5. Narrative research
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describe a time when you faced problems or stresses at work that tested your coping skills. what did you do?
Consider the difficult job scenarios you have already experienced and how they have made you feel.
Give examples of stress and a definition.Stress can be either emotionally or physically stressful. It can be sparked by any situation or notion that makes you angry, irate, or anxious. Stress is your body's reaction to a demand or task. Sometimes stress is good, as when it keeps you safe or helps you meet a deadline.
When under stress or pressure, how do you respond?You should make a list of your soft skills.
Give these abilities context by citing a real-world, effective example.
Put your positive deeds ahead of your negative feelings.
Describe your stress honestly.
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what kinds of evidence suggest that women in etruscan culture had more freedom and independence than in greek culture?
Verified in their separate civilization’s artworks evidence suggests that women in Etruscan culture had more freedom and independence than in greek culture.
the Etruscan culture overlooked women furthermore as equals to the Greek civilization. Etruscan ladies were moreover valued by their men, they adored moreover rights and rest, and the Etruscan goddesses were admired moreover in comparison to their Greek counterparts, all of which is verified in their separate civilization’s artworks.
The Etruscans proffered a moreover liberal path to females through their ultimate dedication to the association and through the birthrights and rest that Etruscan women freely delighted.
On the other side, the Greeks gave a more conservative passion toward women due to the defined rights and rest that they delighted, along with the involuntary stay-at-home situation that they held.
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compared to the beginning of the industrial revolution, today people consume . multiple select question. fewer resources per person. fewer resources because of scarcity. more resources because living standards are higher. fewer resources because people are living longer. more resources because the population has increased.
Due to population expansion, people now require more resources than they did at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.
How does the Industrial Revolution advance certain values?The Industrial Revolution transformed the primarily agrarian, rural populations of Europe and America into industrial, urban cultures during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Which industry was most negatively impacted by the Industrial Revolution?The three major industries most affected by the Industrial Revolution were transportation, coal mining, and textiles. Before the Industrial Revolution, textiles were produced at home. Wool had to be processed, cleaned, and colored because it was used to manufacture a lot of clothing.
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being optimistic and focusing on the desired outcome is the behavior change process of: a. behavior-analysis b. countering c. emotional arousal d. positive outlook
Being optimistic and focused on desired outcomes is a positive attitude behavior change process.
What is a positive outlook?Positive thinking means approaching life's challenges with a positive attitude. It doesn't mean looking at the world through rose-colored glasses, ignoring or downplaying the negative aspects of life. Some researchers, including positive psychologist Martin Seligman, have framed positive thinking in terms of explanatory style.
Your explanatory style is how you explain why an event happened. Positive thinkers tend to give optimistic explanations, but the way people relate events also varies with the situation. For example, people who are generally positive thinkers may use a more pessimistic explanatory style in particularly challenging situations, such as at work or school.
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one major shift in marriage patterns across the world is the legal recognition of same-sex partnerships. same-sex partners who choose to have children may benefit from what other recent change?
Marriage is beneficial to both men and women, but generally speaking, males tend to gain more. Married men not only live longer and are happier than bachelors, but they also make more money.
What, if any, differences exist between couples who live together before getting married and those who wait till after?Unmarried couples who cohabitate after being married have a somewhat greater divorce rate than couples who wait till after marriage to cohabitate.
What does it mean when you talk about deinstitutionalizing marriage?American marriage's deinstitutionalization This essay contends that during the past few decades, marriage has undergone a process of deinstitutionalization—a weakening of the social norms that determine partners' behavior.
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How might being aware of our tendency to be overconfident help us counteract this bias?.
Being aware of our tendency to be overconfident help us counteract this bias and might make the tendency to overestimate talents along with capabilities.
Confirmation bias, which happens when we look for information to validate our preexisting beliefs, distorts decision-making even more. Overconfidence and confirmation bias frequently result in poor decisions. Overconfidence bias is the tendency to have high opinions of oneself. It might lead someone to believe they are a better driver or investor than the average person.
As a result of overconfidence bias, clients might make risky investments. Confidence is something that is frequently emphasized, but excessive confidence can lead to bad choices. This is vitally important for business executives whose careers are on the line. If they don't sternly challenge their views, terrible things might happen.
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during childhood, perceived correlates more strongly with overall self-worth than any other self-esteem factor. group of answer choices academic competence athletic competence perceived physical appearance social competence
During childhood, perceived physical appearance correlates more strongly with overall self-worth than any other self-esteem factor.
The perceived academic competence or physical appearance connects more strongly with overall self-worth during childhood and adolescence than any other self-esteem measure. Although general self-efficacy is our general confidence in our capacity to succeed, there are numerous more, much more focused types of self-efficacy as well (e.g., academic, parenting, sports).
Although our sense of self-worth or value as humans is connected to self-efficacy, there is at least one significant difference. Self-esteem is thought of as a sort of general or all-encompassing perception of one's value or worth. Self-efficacy is more concerned with "doing" than self-esteem, which is more concerned with "being" (e.g., feeling that you are perfectly acceptable just the way you are).
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Which situation most clearly illustrates a person who is having a cognitive problem?.
Someone who finds it difficult in learning new things and retain them clearly illustrates a person with a cognitive problem.
Cognition means the ability of the brain in acquiring knowledge through experiences and senses. When people start forgetting things, get confused most of the time, can't hold attention and unretrievable memories lead to cognitive problems.
With growing age, this problem gets worsened and visible as memory and capability to think and learn slow down and because of this, elderly old aged people suffered a lot from cognitive problems.
Situations like Mood swinging, difficulty speaking, changes in behavior, and problems with vision are some examples of cognitive problems. This impairment can be temporary (short term) or permanent (long term).
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Describe the motivation behind the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand. Was it done with the desire of starting a war?
the media environment today includes multiple sites of productivity and a diverse range of tools available for interpretation and use.
True. The media ecosystem of today contains a variety of productive sites and tools that can be interpreted and used.
What type of media environment is it?So first of all, for those who are unfamiliar with the term "media environment," it is simply the social, psychological, and economic context that a specific medium or technology creates. The media is an important tool for mass communication among people all over the world.
What impact does media have on the environment?Numerous studies have demonstrated that the media exaggerates how people perceive risk to the environment, which in turn influences how they behave in favor of the environment. According to Zeng et al. [39], new media is more equipped to enhance people's perceptions of environmental concerns.
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muzafer sherif's boys' summer camp experiment showed that perceptions of each of the two groups at the camp were influenced by: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices groupthink. a person's intelligence. the mere exposure effect. competitive and cooperative activities.
The perceptions of each group at the camp were influenced by competitive and cooperative activities that is option C is correct.
Whenever a summer camp is held different types of activities are conducted for students to have fun and also t learn new things and have experience of things. The activities include camping, bonfire, fun games, etc. Along with these games and activities, the children learn different values also. They learn the sense of equality and togetherness when they live with each other. They learn sharing and cooperation as they tend to help each other and share their things with all the other students in the camp. Also, they learn the value of competitiveness as they fairly compete with one another in all the activities held in the camp. They get exposure of life and learn to live life by doing their own things.
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What provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services?.
Social media honeycomb provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services
In the field of technology, a social media honeycomb can be described as a model through which assessments can be made about different social media services.
Through a social media honeycomb, researchers can assess what qualities make one social media platform more attractive to users rather than the other one.
Under the social media honeycomb model, various aspects of a social medial service can be compared to other social media services. Aspects such as privacy, trafficking, better relationships, etc are all assessed by the social media honeycomb.
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What invention had the greatest impact on literacy rates and the spread of knowledge?.
Answer:
Johann Gutenberg's invention of movable-type printing
