why did the mercenaries thrown down their flags when they met genghis Khan?

The term that best completes the analogy:  Smooth Muskets : is D. Repetitive.

Analogy can be described as the comparison that can be made between one thing and another, which is been used by the scholars fo the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Itr should be noted that an analogy between the workings of nature as well as those of human societies" hence frpom the question above it can be deduced that the analogy follows the word  Repetitive.

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Having 1 mole of marbles means you would have approximately 6.022 x 10²³ marbles, a quantity derived from Avogadro's number. This unit of measurement is vital in the field of chemistry.

A mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry used to express the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles) as there are in 12 grams of pure carbon-12. This number is known as Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³ entities per mole.

So, if you had 1 mole of marbles, you would have approximately 6.022 x 10²³ marbles. This number is extremely large and difficult to imagine. To put it into perspective, if you were to arrange these marbles in a single layer, they would cover the Earth's surface many times over. The concept of a mole is essential in chemistry for calculating quantities and reactions at the atomic and molecular level.

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All of the following are true of Martin Luther EXCEPT: There was little notice of his reforms in Europe.

So, the correct answer is C.

Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer who is best known for his protest against Catholic doctrines in Wittenberg in 1517, which sparked the Protestant Reformation.

He denounced the authority of priests and popes and declared that the Bible was the only source of God's word, which became a central tenet of Protestantism.

However, it is not true that there was little notice of his reforms in Europe, as his ideas spread rapidly throughout the continent and had a significant impact on the development of Christianity.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C.

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The debate about the role of the federal government during the period after 1980 had significant effects on the country's economic and political landscape, and its impact continues to be felt today.

During the period after 1980, there was an ongoing debate about the role of the federal government in the United States. Two causes of this debate were the rise of conservative ideology and the economic challenges faced by the country.

Conservative ideology, which gained traction during this period, promoted the idea of limited government intervention in the economy and society. This led to a push for reduced government spending, lower taxes, and deregulation. These conservative beliefs clashed with the more liberal ideas of the role of government, leading to the debate over the government's role.

Another cause of the debate was the economic challenges faced by the country, including inflation and high unemployment rates. Many people believed that the government should play a larger role in addressing these issues, while others believed that government intervention would only make matters worse.

The effects of the debate about the role of the federal government were far-reaching. One effect was the implementation of policies that favored deregulation and reduced government spending, such as the Reagan Administration's "Reaganomics." This led to economic growth but also increased income inequality.

Another effect was the polarization of political ideologies, with the conservative and liberal viewpoints becoming more extreme. This polarization has continued to shape American politics and the role of the federal government today.

Overall, the debate about the role of the federal government during the period after 1980 had significant effects on the country's economic and political landscape, and its impact continues to be felt today.

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If a state agency employee is dismissive and superiors in that department do not respond to complaints, the most appropriate official to appeal to would be the state's ombudsman or the state's inspector general.

They are responsible for investigating complaints of misconduct, fraud, waste, or abuse within state agencies and can provide an impartial investigation into the matter. It is important to provide specific details and evidence of the employee's dismissive behavior and the lack of response from superiors in order for the ombudsman or inspector general to conduct a thorough investigation.

If a state agency employee is dismissive and superiors in that department do not respond to complaints, the most appropriate official to appeal to would be the agency's ombudsman or the state's inspector general. These officials are responsible for addressing concerns and investigating misconduct within state agencies.

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The Stamp Act of 1765 had a significant effect on the colonies, as it caused widespread protests and resistance.

Colonists argued that they were being taxed without representation in Parliament, and many refused to pay the tax. This led to boycotts of British goods and increased tensions between the colonies and Britain. Additionally, the Stamp Act Congress was formed, which brought together representatives from nine colonies to petition for their rights. Ultimately, the Stamp Act was repealed in 1766, but it set the stage for future conflicts between the colonies and Britain over taxation and representation.

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The impact of détente on superpower relations between 1969 and 1979 was significant, as it led to a period of eased tensions and increased cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union. This shift in relations fostered a more stable global environment and reduced the likelihood of direct conflict between the two superpowers. Some impacts of détente on superpower relations between 1969 and 1979 are Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)  and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.

Détente emerged during the late 1960s and 1970s, as both the US and the USSR sought to reduce the risk of nuclear war and address mutual security concerns. Key factors contributing to this period of eased tensions included the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) agreement in 1972, which aimed to limit the growth of nuclear arsenals, and the 1975 Helsinki Accords, which sought to improve East-West relations by recognizing European borders and promoting human rights.

Additionally, bilateral cooperation in areas such as science, technology, and cultural exchanges further improved relations between the superpowers. The historic 1975 Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, for example, marked the first-ever joint space mission between the US and the USSR.

However, the impact of détente on superpower relations was not entirely positive. Critics argued that it allowed the USSR to strengthen its strategic position and expand its influence in the developing world, while the US faced domestic challenges such as the Watergate scandal and the Vietnam War. By the late 1970s, the era of détente began to fade, as new tensions arose between the superpowers, ultimately leading to a renewal of the Cold War in the 1980s. Overall, while détente did temporarily ease tensions and foster cooperation between the US and the USSR, it also had its limitations and was unable to fully transform superpower relations in the long term.

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The other 10 members of the United Nations Security Council are elected by the General Assembly for a term of two years.  

The elections take place according to a regional group basis, with five members elected from the African and Asian states, one from Eastern Europe, two from the Latin American and Caribbean states, and two from Western Europe and other states. The General Assembly takes into account the contributions of candidate countries to the maintenance of international peace and security, as well as their geographical representation and financial contributions to the UN. The five permanent members of the Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) hold veto power over substantive matters, while non-permanent members have limited veto power over procedural matters.

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The given statement "Plantagenet Empire was about 1/3rd the size of current day Germany" is true.

Plantagenet Empire, which existed in the 12th and 13th centuries, covered parts of modern-day England, Wales, Ireland, and France. It was about 1/3rd the size of present-day Germany, which is one of the largest countries in Europe. The Plantagenet Empire, also known as the Angevin Empire, was a large empire in medieval Europe that existed from 1154 to 1216. It was ruled by the Plantagenet dynasty and encompassed territories in modern-day England, France, and Ireland. At its peak, the empire covered approximately 120,000 square miles (310,800 square kilometers).
The Plantagenet Empire was an important medieval power, known for its military conquests and political influence. However, it eventually declined due to internal conflicts and external pressures from other European powers. Despite its relatively small size compared to modern-day countries, the Plantagenet Empire played a significant role in shaping European history and culture.

In comparison, current day Germany has an area of approximately 357,022 square miles (925,190 square kilometers). When comparing the sizes of the two territories, the Plantagenet Empire was indeed about 1/3rd the size of modern Germany.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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Chief Junaluska was a Cherokee warrior and leader: who fought alongside Andrew Jackson in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814.

He had saved Jackson's life by tackling a Creek Indian warrior who was about to kill him. Jackson recognized Junaluska's bravery and loyalty, and the two developed a mutual respect and friendship.

When President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced the relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, Junaluska was devastated. He went to Washington D.C. to plead with President Jackson to protect the Cherokee people and their land. However, Jackson refused to help and instead defended the Indian Removal Act, claiming it was for the "greater good" of the country.

Junaluska's efforts to save his people were ultimately unsuccessful, and the Cherokee people were forced to leave their homes and march along the Trail of Tears to Indian Territory. However, Junaluska's bravery and loyalty to Jackson had a profound effect on their relationship.

Jackson later regretted his decision to support the Indian Removal Act, and in his last words, he expressed his admiration for Junaluska's bravery and loyalty, saying, "Better that my sons had died in battle than that such a brave friend should have lost his life for me." Junaluska's legacy as a hero and leader in the Cherokee Nation lives on today.

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Regarding the provisions of the 1783 Treaty of Paris, America broke the assurances regarding treatment of the Loyalists formally ended the Revolution.

So, the correct answer is C.

The 1783 Treaty of Paris marked the formal end of the American Revolution, and its provisions had significant implications for the involved parties.

One noteworthy aspect was that America diligently followed each provision set forth in the treaty. Additionally, France, which had supported the Americans in the conflict, was pleased with the outcome.

However, the treaty did not please everyone, and some parties felt that certain assurances were not upheld. For example, some Loyalists felt that America did not follow through on their promises regarding their treatment after the conflict.

Finally, Spain, which had aided the Americans in the conflict, received what it wanted as per the treaty.

Overall, the treaty had a considerable impact on the involved parties, and its legacy continued to be felt in the years to come.

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The statement "William Grant still wrote film and tv music as well as operas and symphonies." is False.

William Grant Still was primarily known for his contributions to classical music, including operas, symphonies, and other orchestral works. While he did work briefly as an arranger for popular music and radio programs in the 1920s and 1930s, he did not compose music specifically for film or television. Still's music was influenced by his experiences as an African American growing up in the early 20th century, and his work often addressed issues of race and social justice.

Today, he is widely recognized as one of the most important American composers of the 20th century, and his work continues to be performed and studied by musicians and scholars around the world.

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Some Africans became especially valuable as slaves in the Carolinas because they B. were experienced in rice cultivation.

In the Carolinas, African slaves became particularly valuable due to their experience and expertise in rice cultivation. Rice was a crucial cash crop in the region, and the knowledge and skills possessed by Africans in growing and cultivating rice were in high demand. Their expertise in the specific techniques required for successful rice production, such as managing irrigation systems and working in the marshy environments, made them highly sought after by plantation owners. The African slaves' familiarity with rice cultivation methods played a significant role in the economic success of rice plantations in the Carolinas during that time.

The cultivation of rice was a labor-intensive process that demanded specialized knowledge and experience. The Africans brought with them from their homelands the techniques and expertise necessary for rice production, making them valuable assets for plantation owners. Their skills in growing and harvesting rice, as well as their understanding of the unique conditions required for successful cultivation, contributed to the profitability of rice plantations in the Carolinas. As a result, the demand for African slaves who were experienced in rice cultivation grew, leading to their increased value in the region.

Option B is answer.

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America's campaign against Canada in the War of 1812 was poorly conceived because it split-up the military. Thus, option B is correct.

The United States initiated a three-pronged strategy to invade Canada, which divided their forces and made it difficult to achieve their objectives. The plan involved attacks on three separate locations: Montreal, the Great Lakes, and the western frontier. This approach failed to account for the complexities of coordinating across different regions, as well as the challenge of adequately supplying and reinforcing troops.

Moreover, the American forces were met with strong resistance from British, Canadian, and Indigenous defenders, who successfully repelled the invasions. The fragmented strategy ultimately undermined the effectiveness of the American campaign and contributed to their inability to secure a decisive victory in Canada during the War of 1812.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

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The thirteen Atlantic seaboard colonies sought independence from Great Britain primarily due to a combination of distinctive social, economic, and political structures. These colonies had developed unique identities and cultures over time, which were shaped by factors such as geography, climate, and the influence of different ethnic and racial groups.

Distinctive social structures were one of the main reasons that the colonies sought independence. In many cases, the colonies had developed a sense of individuality and community that was different from the rest of Britain. For example, the New England colonies were characterized by a strong Puritan influence, which emphasized self-reliance, hard work, and frugality. Similarly, the southern colonies had a distinct aristocratic culture that was based on large plantations, slavery, and a hierarchical social structure.Distinctive economic structures were another key factor in the colonies' decision to seek independence. The colonies had developed unique economic systems that were often based on agriculture, trade, or a combination of the two. For example, the southern colonies were heavily dependent on the export of cash crops such as tobacco and rice, while the northern colonies relied on industries such as fishing, shipbuilding, and textiles.Distinctive political structures were also important in the colonies' quest for independence. The colonies had developed their own systems of government that were often based on a mixture of British traditions and local customs. For example, many of the colonies had established assemblies or councils that were responsible for making laws and overseeing local affairs. Over time, these institutions had become increasingly independent and assertive, which led to conflicts with the British government.However, one reason that was not a major factor in the colonies' decision to seek independence was the appearance of a recognizably American way of life. While it is true that the colonies had developed their own unique cultures and identities, these were not necessarily linked to a sense of American nationalism or identity. Instead, the colonies were primarily motivated by a desire to protect their individual rights and freedoms from British interference.

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Genghis Khan, the founder and leader of the Mongol Empire, did not "get passed" the Great Wall of China as he actually never attempted to conquer China during his lifetime.

While the Mongol Empire did eventually conquer China under the leadership of Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai Khan, the Great Wall did not serve as a significant obstacle for the Mongol armies.

This was because the Great Wall was primarily designed to defend against raids and invasions from nomadic tribes in the north, such as the Mongols, rather than against full-scale military invasions. In fact, the Mongols were known for their exceptional horsemanship and could easily navigate the terrain around the Great Wall.

Furthermore, the Great Wall was not a continuous wall but a series of fortifications built over centuries, making it difficult to defend against large-scale invasions.

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The Meat Inspection Act and the Hepburn Act were both enacted by the federal government to regulate business activity.

So, the correct answer is A.

The Meat Inspection Act was passed in 1906 and mandated that all meat intended for human consumption must be inspected before it could be sold. This act was a response to public outcry over unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry.

Similarly, the Hepburn Act, passed in 1906, was designed to regulate the railroad industry and prevent monopolistic practices.

These acts are examples of the government's role in protecting consumers and ensuring fair business practices. They were not designed to promote conservation, protect women and children, or make the political system more democratic.

Instead, they focused on regulating and controlling business activity to ensure the safety and well-being of the American people.

Hence the answer of the question is A.

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When William Pitt became prime minister during the Seven Years' War, he focused his military strategy on the Quebec-Montreal area. The correct option is letter D.

Pitt saw the strategic importance of Quebec and Montreal and believed that the British could win the war by capturing those cities. He shifted British military resources and placed General James Wolfe in charge of the campaign to take Quebec, which ultimately succeeded in 1759.

William Pitt, also known as Pitt the Elder, was a British statesman who served as the Prime Minister of Great Britain twice, from 1756 to 1761 and from 1766 to 1768.

The correct option is letter D.

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Life in the South during the Civil War was even more difficult than in the North. Also, the Union had blockaded many of the ports of the South, causing shortages of food and other items that people needed.

A civil war is an armed conflict that occurs within a country's borders between different groups or factions competing for control of a government or territory.

Civil wars often result from political, social or economic tensions between groups within the same country and can result in loss of life, displacement of populations and destruction of infrastructure.

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The early signs of the abolitionist movement can be seen in the emancipation of some slaves.

So, the correct answer is C.

The movement gained momentum in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, as people started advocating for the end of slavery and the recognition of equal rights for all.

While the Articles of Confederation (A) and the Constitution (B) laid the groundwork for the United States, they did not directly address the abolition of slavery.

Some northern states passed gradual emancipation laws, which contributed to the movement's progress.

However, the abolition of slavery in a few southern states (E) was not an early sign, as the South largely remained pro-slavery until the Civil War.

The passage of laws allowing interracial marriage (D) also had an impact, but it was not a prominent early sign of the movement.

Overall, the emancipation of some slaves best represents the early signs of the abolitionist movement.

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In colonial elections, the right to vote was reserved for property holders, which means that only a small landed elite had the right to vote.

This restricted the voting rights to a privileged few and excluded a large portion of the population from participating in the democratic process.

As a result, average citizens were not usually elected to office, and true democracy had not yet arrived. In conclusion, the colonial election system was not inclusive and did not represent the will of the entire body of people, which is a key feature of a democratic society.

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The immediate purpose of the Albany Congress of 1754 was to keep the Iroquois tribes loyal to the British. The correct option is option B.

The Albany Congress was called by the British Board of Trade to address the issue of colonial defense and to strengthen relations with the Iroquois Confederacy, who were crucial allies in the ongoing conflict with the French. The Congress was attended by colonial delegates and representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy, and the primary goal was to negotiate a treaty with the Iroquois that would secure their loyalty to the British and provide for mutual defense against the French.

The correct option is option B.

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In his first military command in the French and Indian War, George Washington was actually defeated at Fort Necessity but was allowed to retreat (option b).

Despite this setback, Washington learned valuable lessons and gained experience in leading troops. He also received support from the British, who recognized his potential as a leader. Washington went on to play a crucial role in the war, helping to force the French out of Nova Scotia and participating in numerous battles.

He used his twenty years of military experience to great success and became a respected military leader in the colonies. His leadership skills and strategic thinking were instrumental in the American Revolution and his legacy as a military commander continues to be recognized today.

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By the early 1700s, the foremost slave-trading nation in the world was Great Britain.

The British slave trade dominated the Atlantic slave trade, accounting for more than 40% of the total number of enslaved Africans transported to the Americas.The British slave trade was largely driven by economic factors, as the demand for labor in the Americas led to a massive influx of enslaved Africans. British merchants profited greatly from the trade, which fueled the growth of British ports such as Liverpool and Bristol.

The British slave trade was eventually abolished in 1807, following years of pressure from abolitionist movements in Britain and around the world. The abolition of the slave trade was a major milestone in the movement to end slavery, although it would take many more years for slavery itself to be abolished in the British colonies.

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Kowtowing is What is it called when a lesser country had to kneel and tough their heads to the floor three times in front of China

The practice you are mentioning is named "kowtowing." This traditional custom involves a person humbly kneeling and bowing their head to the earth in acknowledgment of another's greatness or innocence.

Customarily, this was demanded of visiting foreign dignitaries as a sign of supplication towards the Chinese Emperor in previous centuries. Nevertheless, such formalities have since been abolished in the present circumstance.

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The general who led the American troops that liberated Paris from German occupation is George Patton.

George Smith Patton Jr. was a United States Army general who led the Seventh United States Army in World War II's Mediterranean Theatre, as well as the Third United States Army in France and Germany following the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

When the US Third Army, led by General George S. Patton, approached Paris, the French Forces of the Interior, the military organization of the French Resistance, mounted an insurrection against the German garrison.

Therefore, George Patton was the general who  liberated Paris from German occupation.

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The governor's appointment powers over boards and commissions are limited in several ways. First, many appointments require the approval of the state legislature or another governing body.

Second, the appointments may be subject to specific qualifications or requirements, such as residency or expertise in a particular field. Third, the governor may be restricted in the number of appointments they can make or in the length of the terms of those appointments. Fourth, there may be limitations on the governor's ability to remove appointees from their positions. Finally, some boards and commissions may be independent, with their members appointed by a different authority or through an election process.

The governor's appointment powers over boards and commissions are limited in several ways. These limitations include the requirement for legislative confirmation, adherence to specific eligibility criteria, and respecting a balanced representation in terms of party affiliation, geography, and demographics. These safeguards ensure a fair and democratic process in the selection of board and commission members.

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Immediately after the Revolution, the new American nation's greatest strength lay in its excellent political leadership.

So, the correct answer is B

Key figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin demonstrated strong leadership skills, helping to shape the nation's direction and successfully navigate through numerous challenges.

Their collective wisdom, experience, and vision for the future played a significant role in establishing the United States as a democratic nation and fostering its growth.

While there were other factors at play, such as respect for authority and economic ties, it was the exceptional political leadership that set the foundation for the nation's development and long-term success.

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