Answer:
The presence of appropriate receptor dictates which cells will be receptive to a particular signal.
Explanation:
Some cells only respond to certain molecules because they have receptors to accept those molecules. Hence, due to this, only some molecules can be accepted by the cells.
How does a particular cell accept the molecules?Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands into the blood. The endocrine glands, such as the pituitary gland, secrete their hormones directly into the blood, but not all cells of the body can bind to the molecule and perform the cellular functions.
The cells' surface has receptors for molecules such as peptide molecules or polar hormones that can't directly enter the cell. Hence, they bind to the cell surface receptors and send signals with respect to those hormones.
A hydrophobic hormone can directly enter the cell as it can easily pass the plasma membrane. After entering the cell, it has some receptors in the nucleus or in the cytoplasm. This hormone can perform functions such as gene activation after binding with them.
Hence, after binding with receptors, they show their performance, and not every cell has the same receptors for a single molecule.
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When comparing the yield of ATP from the different stages of cellular respiration, which produces the greatest number of ATP
Answer:
The correct answer is - electron transport system.
Explanation:
There are 3 main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) that are Glycolysis, the Kreb's Cycle and the ETS or Electron Transport Chain. The formation of energy in ATPare as follows:
Glycolysis - glucose > 2 Pyretic Acid Molecules =>2 ATP and Hydrogen
The Krebs Cycle - Citric Acid (a derivative of Pyruvic Acid) > 2 ATP in 4 cycles and Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water.
The Electron Transport Chain > electron carrying Hydrogens > releases the energy as 4 ATP and water
Thus, the correct answer is - The Electron Transport Chain is the stage that produces most of the ATP during cellular respiration.
One of the major factors influencing the enrichment of reservoirs is,
Sodium
Chlorine
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
A Scientist discovers a chemical that she thinks might be a potential treatment for a certain type of cancer cell. In order to test her hypothesis, the scientist treats one plate of cancerous cells with the newly discovered chemical, and leaves another plate of cancerous cells untreated. After 7 days, the scientist measures the number of living cells in each plate. The scientist finds that the cells treated with the chemical have a lower survival rate than cells left untreated. The scientist further observes that the substance has an effect on the Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). How might disabling the rough ER potentially hurt the cancerous cells? Be specific in your answer. What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?
Answer:
Affecting the ER causes alteration in cell homeostasis and eventual death.Independent variable: Drug or chemicalDependent variable: Cancer cells survival.Explanation:
Hypothesis ⇒ A chemical ⇒ might be a potential treatment for cancer cells.
Experiment:
Treated ⇒ One plate of cancerous cells with the new chemicalUntreated ⇒ Another plate of cancerous cells with no chemical7 days later ⇒ the number of cells in each plate
Results:
Cells treated with the chemical have a lower survival rate than cells left untreated.
Treated plate ⇒ fewer cellsUntreated plate ⇒ more cellsChemical affects the Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
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The endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of many cellular functions, such as protein folding, maturation, and transport, especially those destined for secretion. It produces the latest protein modifications after transduction.
When the synthesizing protein gets in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum, it continues its building in the organelle. Finally, the protein suffers folding and the initial stages of glycosylation.
Once the protein synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is over, these molecules are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex for their final association with carbohydrates. Finally, protein leaves the Golgi complex and goes to its final destiny.
Any alteration in the intracellular environment
inevitably affects the organelle and its functions. When the organelle is not properly working, proteins synthesis is affected and, consequently, all the cellular activities. The affected cell homeostasis might be so altered that the cell ends dying.
If the drug affects the ER by altering its environment or directly affecting it, the organelle will fail to perform its functions, and the cell will eventually dye.
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The independent and the dependent variables are the two principal factors needed in an experiment.
Independent variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. The independent variable changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter.
In the exposed example, the independent variable is the drug that affects the cancer cells. The researcher decides to apply it or not, and the concentrations in which the drug is.
Dependent variable: Refers to the variable that reacts to the changes produced in the independent variable. Depending on how the independent variable is modified, the dependent variable change. It is usually identified by the letter Y.
In the exposed example cell survival is the dependent variable. Cancer cells respond to the presence/absence of the chemical, and might differently respond to the varying concentration of the drug.
observe the given relation and fill in the blanks cucumber: tendril citrus: meiosis: reduction division mitosis:
Answer:
citrus: thorns
mitosis: equational division
Explanation:
From the relationship:
Tendrils are thread-like appendages found in most climbing plants. They primarily function as supporting organs for climbing plants (such as cucumber) by stretching out and twinning around physical supports. The equivalence of this in citrus is the thorn.
Meiosis is a reductional cell division in which the chromosome number of the daughter cells is half of that of the other cells. Mitosis is equational division because the chromosome number of the parent cell is the same as that of daughter cells.
In the Punnett square fill in the shaded boxes with the alleles of each parent use B for the dominant allele (black fur) and b for the recessive allele (white fur)
Answer:
Explanation:
Under the male put BB
Next to the female bb
then first row should be Bb Bb
second row should Bb Bb
Here, all the alleles of the black parent are dominant and are represented as BB, and those of the white parent are represented as bb, and they both are purebred dominant and recessive alleles that have produced all dominant black (Bb) offspring.
What is Punnett Square?A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross between two parents. In this case, the parents have different alleles for a gene that determines the color of their fur. The dominant allele B produces black fur, while the recessive allele b produces white fur. The Punnett square is arranged in a grid, with each box representing one possible genotype for the offspring. The top row and left-hand column of the grid represent the alleles that each parent can contribute to their offspring. In this case, both parents are purebred,as expressed below.
Hence, black parents are dominant and are represented as BB, and those of the white parent are represented as bb, and have produced all dominant black offspring.
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Which of the following is NOT part of the circulatory system?
lungs
heart
arteries
blood
In a forest ecosystem, spotted owls make their homes in the cavities of dead trees. Thissame habitat is home to the rodents that the owls feed on. Human activities, such as logging,have caused the population of the spotted owl to decline. From this information, what statement BEST explains the relationship between humans and the spotted owl
Options are given in the comment section:
Answer:
The correct answer is - Humans have taken away resources needed by the owls, so there are fewer owls.
Explanation:
In this question, it is established that the trees are the habitat for the owls, and also these trees help in their food resources as these trees are habitat of rodents also.
By logging, humans destroy the habitat of both owls and rodents they feed on and important for their growth and survivability. Humans have caused the removal of required resources for the owls therefore, there are fewer owls.
Discuss the impact of development planning for economic development for a development country like Pakistan under what circumstances a country should go for short term medium term and long term plan (it is a economics question)
Answer:
Great impact.
Explanation:
There is a great impact of development planning for economic development for a country because this development planning is important for the growth of economy of the country. Without planning, goals of better economy can not be accomplished. A country should go for short term plan in order to solve the economic problem at that time while on the other hand, medium and long term plan is used by the country in order to solve the economic problem completely.
The use of another orga....
Answer:
C biological control.
Explanation:
Biological control because a natural organism is controling pest. Unlike using pesticides. That would be chemical control. lol
Answer:
C. Biological Control
Explanation:
The use of biological beings such as organisms to control pest andm uch more is considered to be Biological Control
Which of the following statements is false?
А) Glucose molecules are the basic units of cellulose
B) Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.
C) Simple sugars like glucose are the basic unit of fats.
D) Amino acids are basic units of proteins.
Which of the following is NOT a type of biological weathering?
A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain.
B. Animals digging burrows.
C. Lichen absorbing minerals from stone.
D. Plants growing roots into concrete.
Hurry!!
How do spores survive even after the plant has died?
Spores are protected in a protective covering preventing it from drying out.
O Spores have special chemicals that prevent it from dying.
Spores are buried under rocks.
O Spores can naturally live forever.
Answer:
spores have special chemicals that prevent ot from
At which Loint is air pressure lowest?
The image shows a representation of mountains of
various heights, numbered 1, 2, and 3. The plain is
labeled number 4.
O 1
2
3
04
Answer:
0
Explanation:
the highest one because as altitude increases the atmospheric pressure decreases
Which statement about the cell membrane is true?
A) It contains cellulose and sugars that are involved in communication.
B) It is present in animal cells only.
C) It is rigid and elastic for supporting the cell's shape.
D) It prevents harmful substances from entering a cell.
Answer:
Its D, The cell membrane(also known a the plasma membrane) has a job in which it has to allow passage in and out of the cell. Therefore it can prevent harmful substances from entering the cell. Think of it as security, either allowing you access or denying you depending on if you're a threat
Answer:
D) it prevents harmful substances from entering a cell
Explanation:
The entire purpose of the cells membrane is to contain its organelles, the structures within it and prevent them from getting harmed by outside material.
Give ONE reason why cell B(white blood cells) may have more mitochondria than cell A(sperm cells)?
Answer:
because cell B has more energy demand that Cell A so it will have more mitochondria
what are the basic units of a chemical element called
Answer:
atoms
Explanation:
atoms are the smallest unit of an element
The role played by the systems of the body in ensuring survival of farm animals in hot and dry climates
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Domesticated animals have a natural instinct to seek out cover and seek refuge from the scorching heat. Their bodies, on the other hand, have inherent defensive systems to help them cope with heat and dryness. One of these is their covering or fur, which gives sun protection.
Animals living in hot, dry climates consume a lot of water, which is subsequently stored in their tissues to keep them from becoming dehydrated. Sweating is accomplished by certain animals by keeping their mouths open.
What will happen if RNA polymerase fails to attach to the promoter?
Translation will begin early.
Transcription will not begin.
RNA polymerase will unwind DNA strands.
An mRNA strand will be made before translation begins.
Answer:
hey hi mate
your answer is transcription will not begin
hope u like it
plz mark it as brainliest
Answer: the answer is b. Transcription will not begin.
Explanation:
The plant coleus has three distinct leaf color phenotypes: green, white, and variegated (white and green mixed) the crosses are made as follows: female variegated leaves × male green leaves gives offspring with all variegated leaves female green leaves × male with white leaves gives offspring with all green leaves female with white leaves × male with variegated leaves gives offspring with all white leaves This is an example of ________.
Answer:
Cytoplasmic inheritance
Explanation:
female variegated leaves × male green leaves ⇒ all variegated leaves female green leaves × male with white leaves ⇒ all green leaves female with white leaves × male with variegated leaves ⇒ all white leavesFrom these crosses, we can notice that only the female´s phenotype is expressed in the progeny, independently of the male´s phenotype. Whenever this occurs, it is probably due to the action of cytoplasmic inheritance.
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.
This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Even though most of the DNI is located in the nucleus, information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.
When a female expresses a trait that is defined by genes in the organelles, the whole progeny expresses the same trait as the female.
Mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, but recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.
The described experiment is an example of Cytoplasmic inheritance.
What do you mean by Phenotypes?Phenotypes may be defined as the appearance or manifestation of a character. Phenotypes are also known as traits.
Cytoplasmic inheritance reveals the phenotypes of offspring according to female parents. In this mode of inheritance, characters or traits are stored in the organelles like chloroplast, and mitochondria, as well as in the cytoplasm.
Therefore, the described experiment is an example of Cytoplasmic inheritance.
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What are fats primarily broken down and converted into so that energy stored within these molecules can be harvested
Answer:
i think its Acetyl-CoA
Explanation:
What is the probability of the offspring having hemophilia for the cross that is shown in the Punnett square?
Answer:
Probability of having haemophilia for the cross having genes Hh and Hh is 25 percent. Probability of having haemophilia for the cross having genes hh and hh is 100 percent.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. 50%
Explanation:
correct on edg.
Which best defines matter?
A. All the living things on the planet
B. All solid objects that can be seen
C. Anything in the atmosphere
OD. Anything that takes up space and has mass
SUBM
Answer:
Anything that takes up space and mass
Explanation:
In science matter takes up space either by a solid, liquid, gas, plasma etc. And it all has mass no matter how small or how much it has.
What is the main element that stars are made of?
Answer:
"Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and helium, which are the two lightest elements."
The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?
A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.
C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.
D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.
Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.
Explanation:
Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
What is DNA?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.
The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.
What is DNA Replication?In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.
The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.
DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.
During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.
As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.
Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.
What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.
Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.
Role of Helicases:
- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.
- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding
- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.
- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.
- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.
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Leaf is modified into thorn where water availability is low.....give reason?
Answer:
To help conserve water or prevent loss via transpiration from the leaves
Explanation:
Some plants are found growing in habitats with little or no moisture content as annual rainfall is very low. These plants are called xerophytic plants. However, despite the low water condition, these plants are adapted to the environment and still survive.
One of their adaptation (structural) is that their leaves are reduced to thorns. Ideally, plants tend to lose water via the stomata on the leaves in a process called TRANSPIRATION. Hence, the leaves of plants adapted to a xerophytic habitat is modified to thorns in order to prevent water loss from the leaves and conserve the water.
"All honey flora are plants, but all plants are not honey flora". Justify.
Answer:
Beekeeping is affected by adverse climatic conditions and availability of floral resources. This study aimed to survey and characterize the flora in São João do Piauí, a semi-arid region in Piauí, Brazil, and to identify species providing resources to bees. Flowering plants were observed for 18 months, and records were taken of flowering date, growth habit, visitation and resources collected by bees. Melissopalinological analysis of honey produced in the area was performed. A total of 67 flowering plant species were recorded, of which 49 were considered as bee plants, with a predominance of herbs and shrubs. The low rainfall reduces the number of flowering species, which makes important the conservation and multiplication of species which bloom in dry season, such as Ipomoea glabra, Myracrodruon urundeuva, Sida cordifolia and Ziziphus joazeiro, as well as species that contribute to honey production such as Mimosa tenuiflora, Mesosphaerum suaveolens and Croton sonderianus.
Keywords:
nectar; pollen; floral resources
Does anybody know a nice place to watch the fireworks tomorrow around the San Francisco area??
Answer:
In the open
Explanation:
Or next to an attraction nearby
the most common mineral group is broken into the subgroups of ferromagnesium and non ferromagnesium
Answer: The answer would be Silicate
Explanation: They are made out of silicon and oxygen
If you had a type of cancer that involved the immune cells in your central nervous system that ingest intruders (similar to how macrophages function in the peripheral body), what cell would be affected?
Answer:
Phagocytes.
Explanation:
Phagocytes are the cells which would be affected by the cancer that involved the immune cells in our central nervous system that ingest intruders. If the cells that ingested intruders also turn into cancer cells then there is decrease occur in the number of Phagocytes and the body's immune system get weaken and unable to defend the body against pathogens. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cells that use phagocytosis method to engulf bacteria, foreign particles, and dying cells to protect the body.
A population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The
distance between the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of
sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland.
Answer:
The birds can now reach the Island.
Explanation:
The birds can now reach the Island because there is a sandbars and tiny Islands where they can rest for sometime as well as feed on the insects present at that sandbars and tiny Islands. Before these sandbars and tiny islands, the birds can't reach to the mainland due to large distance between Island and mainland so they have no capability to fly such large distance until the tiny Island and sandbars are appeared in the ocean.
Answer: an increase in gene flow between the bird populations
Explanation: :)
