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If Bulgaria has a comparative advantage in producing sandals, Bulgaria has a lower opportunity cost of producing sandals relative to Finland.

Comparative advantage is when a country produces a good or service with a lower opportunity cost when compared with other countries. Opportunity cost is the next best option that is forgone when one option is chosen over other options.

When one country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it is said to produce the good more efficiently more than other countries. A country that has a comparative advantage should specialise in the production of that good.

A country has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries

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Here are the options:

a. Finland has an absolute disadvantage in producing sandals relative to Bulgaria.

b. Bulgaria has a lower opportunity cost of producing sandals relative to Finland.

c. labor costs are higher for sandal producers in Finland than in Bulgaria.  d. Bulgaria also has an absolute advantage in producing sandals relative to Finland.

People must be able to "see" a vision in a way that motivates them to proceed in that direction. I identify the following six fundamental traits of strong visions:

Compelling : People must be drawn to compelling visions for them to take action and overcome barriers. It must seem worthwhile to accomplish it and to make the necessary effort to do so.

Realistic: People will only take action in response to a vision if they believe it to be achievable and realistic rather than just a lovely but unattainable fantasy.

Strenuous: Visions must strike a balance between being perceived as attainable and also challenging and stretching people. If they err too far, they lose authority. But finding the appropriate mix might motivate people to go beyond what they perceive to be their capabilities.

Aligned. The organization's vision must be compatible with its people, culture, and history. It is necessary for this to have insider knowledge of what will make sense and function inside the context, but also maybe extending a little beyond.

Included: Too many visions concentrate on the needs of a small group, like a single business or department. For everyone to understand their importance and be able to support them, visions must encompass the interests of the widest community possible, well beyond the organization.

Different: Every organization is different, so it is nearly impossible to adopt another organization's vision and expect it to have the same impact. A vision that is particularly relevant to the company and the people involved has tremendous power.

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Answer: clarity

Idealism

Future focus

Explanation:

The closing process is the phase of the accounting cycle where updates to retained earnings and zeroing out of temporary accounts are reported.

The steps necessary to prepare the books for closing, commonly known as "closing the books," and the beginning of the subsequent accounting period are known as the accounting closing process. Transferring temporary accounts temporary account balances to permanent accounts and preparing the general ledger for the upcoming accounting period are phases in the closing process.

Since income statement accounts reflect activities for the current year, they must be terminated or canceled out at the conclusion of each temporary accounts period. As a result, these accounts will only include current amounts at the beginning of the next accounting period and will have a zero balance. closing process must be made in the balance sheet accounts to move the ending amounts from the income statement.

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Two employees have a conflict regarding an office policy that they disagree on. It is a content conflict.

Thus this is the meaning of content conflict.

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True.

What is alternative minimum income tax?

The alternative minimum tax (AMT) applies to taxpayers with high economic income by setting a limit on those benefits. It helps to ensure that those taxpayers pay at least a minimum amount of tax.

The AMT ensures that people in high-income brackets pay their fair share in taxes. The tax does not include most deductions to reduce taxable income. AMT tax rates are 26% or 28%, depending on where your income falls in the AMT threshold.

For Example: There are several "zero tax companies" that book high profit but pay almost nil taxes by rolling out substantial dividends to their shareholders.

Hence, The answer is True

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From the above case study, is clear that  Fran attempting to create a "unique selling proposition" (Option B).

The unique selling proposition in marketing, also known as the unique selling point or the unique selling proposition in the business model canvas, is the marketing approach of telling clients about how one's own brand or product is superior to competitors.

A unique selling proposition, often known as a USP, is the one thing that distinguishes your company from its competitors. It is a distinct advantage that distinguishes your company from others in your industry.

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Some of the current checks and balances are listed below:

The President has the right to veto any laws that Congress passes. Laws may be vetoed by the President, but Congress has the authority to overrule his decision.

Although Congress has the authority to enact laws, those laws may be found to be unconstitutional by the courts.

What are two instances of the Constitution's checks and balances

Here are some examples of how the several branches work together: The executive branch, which includes the President, has the authority to veto laws that are made by the legislative branch.

The judicial branch has the authority to declare laws passed by the legislative branch to be unlawful.

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The disintermediation primarily benefits the manufacturers in a supply chain management.

The act of eliminating the financial intermediary from a transaction is referred to as disintermediation. It might make it possible for a customer to place an order directly with a manufacturer rather than going via a distributor or retailer. It might also make it possible for a company to place an order directly with a manufacturer. When an investor can purchase shares without using a broker or financial institution, it is recognized in the financial sector. Disintermediation is typically done to reduce costs, expedite delivery, or both.

Disintermediation can reduce the overall cost of completing a transaction and is employed in many different industries. It might be possible for a transaction to be finished more quickly if the middleman is eliminated.

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Amount deductible as a charitable contribution=$250.

The charitable contributions deduction lowers taxable income by enabling both individual taxpayers and companies to write off donations of money and other assets made to recognized charities.

Cost at which the ticket is purchased by Jinhee=$350

The actual cost of the ticket for the concert=$100

A charitable contribution that is deductible will be made in the amount over the fair market value or normal value.

Amount deductible as a charitable contribution=Cost at which the ticket is purchased - Actual cost of the ticket for the concert.

Amount deductible as a charitable contribution=$350-$100.

So, the amount deductible as a charitable contribution=$250.

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The maximum amount of cost that can be deducted in 2021 is $28,000. The correct option is d.

Depreciation is a technique for methodically lowering a fixed asset's recorded cost until the asset's value is zero.

The difference between the purchase price and installation costs of an asset that can be depreciated and its salvage value is the asset's depreciable value.

There are several ways to calculate depreciation, but the straight-line method is the most popular and straightforward.

The maximum amount of cost that can be deducted is the full amount of $28,000.

Thus, the maximum amount of cost is d. $28,000.

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The one that is considered one of the four primary categories of revenue generation within the sport industry is media rights. Option A.

Revenue generation can be done companies or organization or businesses.

The business or company can be set up for profit within a particular industry.

Various industry have different category of revenue generation. Sport categories for income generation include merchandise sales.

Therefore,

Media right is not a primary categories of revenue generation within the sport industry.

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All of the following describe the effects of globalization except None. The correct answer is option(e).

Globalization is a term used to characterize by virtue of what profession and electronics have created the globe into a more connected and cooperative place. Globalization again captures in allure opportunity the financial and public changes that have happen suitable way. Globalization is the spread of amount, electronics, information, and tasks across countries with its own government.

Effects of Globalization:

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The euro makes it easier, less expensive, and safer for businesses to purchase and sell inside the eurozone as well as trade with the rest of the globe. more economic stability and growth

(a) The European Central Bank is the monetary authority for the eurozone, a collection of nineteen nations that utilize the euro as their common currency. Its mandate is to keep prices stable by setting key interest rates and regulating the money supply of the union.

(b) Businesses may purchase and sell inside the eurozone and trade with the rest of the world more easily, cheaply, and safely thanks to the euro. more economic stability and growth.

(c) Investors are drawn to the higher-yielding currency as the rate of one currency rises relative to another.

(d) The euro makes it easier, less expensive, and safer for businesses to purchase and sell inside the eurozone as well as trade with the rest of the globe.

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If the required return on the stock is 9 percent, the current share price is $117.65.

The current value/share price of the stock can be expressed as;

Current share price=D1/(k-g)

where;

D1=Expected annual dividend per share

k=required rate of return

g=growth rate of dividend

In our case;

D1=Average dividend per share=(5.2+16.2+21.2+3)/4

D1=45.6/4=$11.4

k=9%

g=5.5%

Replacing;

Current share price=11.4/(9-5.5)

Current share price=11.4/3.5

Current share price=$3.26

In finance, stock (additionally capital stock) consists of the shares of which possession of an agency or company is divided. (especially in American English, the word "shares" is also used to consult stocks.) An unmarried proportion of the inventory approach fractional ownership of the company in percentage to the overall number of shares. This normally entitles the shareholder (stockholder) to that fraction of the organization's income, proceeds from the liquidation of assets (after discharge of all senior claims consisting of secured and unsecured debt), or balloting strength, regularly dividing those up in share to the quantity of cash each stockholder has invested. Now not all inventory is always the same, as sure instructions of inventory may be issued as an instance without voting rights, with superior balloting rights, or with a sure precedence to receive profits or liquidation proceeds before or after different lessons of shareholders.

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The government should give money to the industries, or institutions, so as to increase the purchase of goods and services.

Government spending can be a helpful tool for economic policy. The use of government spending and/or taxation as a tool to affect an economy is known as fiscal policy. A rise in government spending, for instance, immediately boosts consumer demand for products and services, which can assist boost output and employment.

Government spending on goods and services that the public consumes, such public school education and national defence, is referred to as government consumption spending.

Increased government spending, according to Keynesian economics, improves aggregate demand and consumption, which results in increased production and a quicker exit from recessions.

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Based on the direct materials, the direct labor, the variable overhead, and the fixed overhead, the total product cost under absorption costing, per unit is $28.

When using the absorption costing method, the total product cost per unit can be found by adding up the materials, labor, and other direct costs involved with the production of the good or service, to the overhead costs involved in production as well.

In this case therefore, the total product cost under absorption costing will be:

= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead per unit + Fixed manufacturing overhead

Fixed manufacturing overhead:

= Fixed overhead / Number of units

= 6,000 / 1,000

= $6 per unit

The total product cost is therefore:

= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead per unit + Fixed manufacturing overhead

= 6 + 10 + 6 + 6

= $28

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A country's production possibility curve is likely to bow outward if it utilizes some resources' comparative advantage over others.

The Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost states that the amount of a good that must be sacrificed for each additional unit of another good is greater than what was sacrificed for the previous unit, which is why the curve bends outward.

Resources are? when the production possibilities curve is bent out.

A sign of scarcity is the production possibilities curve's downward slope. Allocation of resources in accordance with comparative advantage results in the production possibilities curve taking on a bowed-out shape. The law of increasing opportunity costs holds with this allocation.

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Professor McMann loves to give pop quizzes in his psychology class. Students are always studying for this class because they never know when Professor McMann will give the next quiz. Sometimes he gives a pop quiz every other class session. Sometimes he gives a pop quiz every third session, and sometimes he even gives a pop quiz every class session. Professor McMann is using Variable interval schedule of reinforcement to keep his students studying.

A variable-interval schedule in operant conditioning is the opposite of a fixed-interval schedule in that a response is rewarded after an arbitrary period of time has passed. A slow, constant pace of response is produced by this schedule.

As you surely remember, operant conditioning uses rewards and punishments to increase or weaken behaviour. Making associations between behaviour and its effects is a key component of this learning process.

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A formal organization describes an officially defined set of relationships, responsibilities and connections that exist across an organization.

A formal organization is a social structure with clearly defined rules, objectives and practices that operates on a system of labor division and a hierarchy of power. The judicial system, educational institutions, businesses, corporations, religious organizations and the government are only a few of the many examples in society.

Formal organizations are built to help the people work together to accomplish specific goals. To ensure that the work is completed in a coordinated and effective manner, they rely on a hierarchy of authority and responsibilities. Each job or position inside a formal organization has a distinct role.

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What focuses on the efficient movement of products through effective transport management is the optimization of transport and logistics.

Transport and logistics are an essential part of the production cycle in an organization, because it is through this process that the product is distributed and reaches the final consumer. The logistics process must be guided by delivery on time, in exact quality and quantity.

Therefore, the optimization of transport and logistics helps to reduce costs and waste and makes the distribution processes occur faster and safer.

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market research firms or specialists are sometimes called in by companies  to help them with market research.

The required details about market research is mentioned below.

The practice of evaluating the viability of a new service or product through study done directly with potential customers is known as market research, often known as "marketing research."

Technique is also known as a market research or research methodology

The goal of quantitative market research is to collect quantifiable data from customers and the target market. Using this research process, businesses can receive a clear understanding of a target's unique characteristics.

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Over the long run any government's fundamental revenue sources are Taxation.

   In almost every nation, taxes are by far the most significant source of income for the government. The International Centre for Tax and Development's most current estimates show that total tax collections make up more than 80% of total government income in almost half of all nations and more than 50% in virtually all of them.

    A notable economic development over the past two centuries has been the expansion of governments and the degree to which they are able to raise money from their constituents. The long-term data available demonstrates that states have raised tax levels while also altering taxation patterns during the development process, primarily by placing a greater emphasis on broader revenue bases.

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An independent audit adds value to the communication of financial information because the audit Confirms the exact accuracy of management 's financial representations

The regular audit of financial statements by an independent auditor's goal is to offer an opinion on whether or not the financial situation, operational performance, and cash flows are fairly presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in all material respects. The auditor states his opinion in his report, or, if necessary, disavows it, depending on the situation. In either scenario, Independent auditor specifies whether his audit was conducted in compliance with PCAOB rules.

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The best incentive on a sound system with a retail price of $250 is a sale for $30 off.

What is incentive?
In overall, incentives are any means of persuading someone to change their behaviour. The basic law of economic experts and the laws of behaviour emphasise the importance of incentives, which state that higher incentives result in greater levels of effort and, consequently, higher levels of performance. There are two types of incentives: intrinsic incentives as well as extrinsic incentives. People's behaviours are motivated from within. They are often inspired by the task itself or the internal reward instead of the external reward in activities. There are numerous internal rewards, such as participating in activities, which can satisfy people's sense of accomplishment and bring them positive feelings. When an individual is motivated to behave in a specific manner for their personal satisfaction, this is referred to as an intrinsic incentive.

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The business for which job order cost system would be appropriate is the business of Hospital. (Option C)

Accounting that tracks costs and receipts by "job" and facilitates uniform reporting of profitability by work is known as "job costing." An accounting system must enable the assignment of job numbers to specific expenditures and revenue items in order to support job costing. This costing method is typically used when the producer has to determine the cost for performing a specific task while producing a number of items that differ from one another.

Volume-based costing (VBC) is the most often used cost accounting technique in conventional cost accounting systems. Using a single indication referred to as a cost driver (such as labour hours, revenues, or the number of patients), the indirect costs are distributed to each cost object (services or units of a hospital) in this method.

Therefore, Hospitals should use the job order cost system. Therefore, option C is correct.

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Answer:

so what does that mean. ??

It makes effective communication between the company's senior management and employees possible.

A hybrid organizational structure's main benefit is its high degree of adaptability. By including people in a variety of tasks, it allows the company to maximize the value of its staff. Effective communication between the company's senior management and employees is made possible through this. Coordination between the various company divisions is set up by the hybrid structure, which also aids in the achievement of company goals.

Organizational structures are crucial for firms because they support the implementation of effective decision-making procedures. Businesses can make better decisions more quickly by giving specialized jobs to lower-level staff.

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If a company hopes to create successful new products, then it needs to b. understand its​ consumers, markets, and competitors and develop products that deliver superior value to customers.

The whole reason why a new product can be created is that there is a gap in the market. There is a service that is not being met by the current products in the market and so there was a need to make a new product that would be able to service that need.

For a company to be able to find that gap in the market, they need to understand the market they are in and what that market needs.

They also need to understand the consumers in the market and what their tastes and preferences are. They need to look at their competitors as well to see what they are and are not producing. All of these would ensure that the company is able to create a new product that will be successful.

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Several factors set Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans apart from conventional loans. All of the following claims about FHA loans are accurate, but not: In comparison to prime conventional loans, FHA loans have stricter credit score requirements.

Qualifications for an FHA loan are less stringent than those of a conventional loan, which is not insured by the Federal government. To be eligible for a traditional loan, you must have a higher credit score, a lower debt-to-income ratio, and a larger down payment. Those applying for an FHA loan will likely spend more up front and with each payment, which may indicate that they aren't ready to take out a mortgage.

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Planned development is a type of common interest subdivision retains individually owned parcels of land, but the owners also share an interest in common areas.

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