Lysosomes carry a variety of acid hydrolases that are active at the acidic pH kept within the lysosome, but not at the neutral pH of the cytosol.
How is the pH inside a lysosome different from that of the cytosol?Most of these enzymes are perfectly active only in the acidic lumen of lysosomes. Lysosomal pH is kept at 4.5–5 while cytosolic pH is 7–7.5. This pH difference indicates that proton absorption in lysosomes is almost 1000 times higher than in the cytosol. Lysosomes are hydrolytic enzymes. They need an acidic environment for proper work, they are mention to as acid hydrolases. These enzymes help in the disintegration of polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, etc. These enzymes vital low pH compared to the cytoplasm to stay active.
So we can conclude that Lysosomes have an acidic interior pH of ~4.8 in contrast to the slightly basic cytosol (pH 7.2).
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Electromagnetic radiation travels
A. in an unpredictable way
B. as a straight line
C. as a square
D. as a wave this is answer
Electromagnetic radiation travels as a wave
Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that propagates as both electrical and magnetic waves travelling in packets of energy called photon and there is a spectrum of electromagnetic radiation with variable wavelength and frequency and which in turn impart different characteristics and electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that commonly known as light and generally light travels in waves and all electromagnetic radiation travel at the same speed and which is about 3.0×10⁸m/s through a vacuum and electromagnetic waves are produced by motion of electrically charged particles
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HELP ASAP!!!! 20 POINTS!!!
Situation: A scientist collected the data below in relation the the reproduction of the cells in a science experiment.
Part A: Explain the type of growth that is shown in this experiment.
Part B: What stage of the cell cycle would you expect most of the cells to be in? Explain.
Answer: Part A: Exponential Growth
Part B: Interphase
Explanation: Part A: This is showing exponential growth because its increasing the quantity over time.
Part B: A cell spends most of its time in interphase because the interphase is the phase in the cell cycle that consists of three sub-stages which are (G1), (S), and (G2). It makes the cell grows and makes a copy of itself.
What is the missing word? Stem cells have not yet __________, so they retain the ability to develop into other types of cells.
Describe how plants make use of glucose
Answer:
plants use glucose through leaves
The largest carbon reservoir on Earth is coal.
True
False
Answer:
True this is the answer bro
Molecular basis of non infectious diseases
Answer:
NCDs share four major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets.
Explanation:
What is the main purpose of RNA? O To relay instructions for making proteins from the nucleus to the vacuole O To relay instructions for making proteins from DNA to the ribosome To relay instructions for making proteins from the cell membrane to the ribosome O To relay instructions for making proteins from the ribosome to DNA
Answer: The primary function of RNA is to create proteins via translation. RNA carries genetic information that is translated by ribosomes into various proteins necessary for cellular processes. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are the three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis.
Explanation: I study microbiology
How are global winds and global ocean currents related
In neuroscience terms, neurons have two types of impulses
Do the tissues lining the gastrovascular cavity in Cnidarians differ at any point in the cavity?
All cnidarians have two tissue layers. The outer layer is called the epidermis, whereas the inner layer is called the gastrodermis and lines the digestive cavity. Between these two layers is a non-living, jelly-like mesoglea
Cnidarias have an internal sac for digestion which is called the gastrovascular cavity. The gastrovascular cavity has only one opening, a mouth, through which the animal takes in food and releases waste. Tentacles radiate outward from the rim of the mouth.
The body wall of a cnidarian consists of three layers, an outer layer known as the epidermis, a middle layer called the mesoglea, and an inner layer referred to as the gastrodermis. The epidermis contains a collection of different types of cells. These include epitheliomuscular cells which contract and enable movement, interstitial cells that give rise to many other cell types such as egg and sperm, cnidocytes which are specialized cells unique to cnidarians which in some cnidarians contain stinging structures, mucus-secreting cells which glandular cells that secrete mucus, and receptor and nerve cells which collect and transmit sensory information.
The inner layer, the endoderm , has cells that produce digestive enzymes and break up food particles. The jellylike material between the two layers is called the mesoglea. All of these body layers surround a central cavity called the gastrovascular cavity, which extends into the hollow tentacles.
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6. Cite a place in the world where population growth is NOT a problem today. How is it a problem?
Answer: Massively fertile coastal plain that can support plenty of people. Total agricultural land in the EU is 137 million hectares, while China's is 520 million hectares. And it is a problem because of too much population in one land using up all the resources.
Which statement is true about photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
The steps in both processes are very similar to each other.
Both processes are carried out in the same location in the cell.
Photosynthesis occurs in plants; cellular respiration occurs in animals.
The chemical equations for the processes are opposite of each other.
Answer: Photosynthesis occurs in plants; cellular respiration occurs in animals.
Explanation: In took Biology and Aced it!
Explain how active transport works in a cell
Answer:
substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
Explanation:
Answer: Active transport is the movement of a substance across a cell membrane against its concentration gradient; From a low to a high concentration.
Explanation:
There are two types of active transport:
1) Primary Active Transport - Primary active transport, also called direct active transport, directly uses energy to transport molecules across a membrane. Most of the enzymes that perform this type of transport are transmembrane ATPases. A primary ATPase universal to all life is the sodium-potassium pump, which helps to maintain the cell potential. Other sources of energy for Primary active transport are redox energy and photon energy (light). An example of primary active transport using Redox energy is the mitochondrial electron transport chain that uses the reduction energy of NADH to move protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane against their concentration gradient. An example of primary active transport using light energy are the proteins involved in photosynthesis that use the energy of photons to create a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane and also to create reduction power in the form of NADPH.
Secondary Active Transport - In secondary active transport or co-transport, energy is used to transport molecules across a membrane; however, in contrast to primary active transport, there is no direct coupling of ATP; instead, the electrochemical potential difference created by pumping ions out of the cell is used. The two main forms of this are antiport and symport.
How do pollinators help
angiosperms?
A. Pollinators help disperse a plants
seeds when they eat the fruit and then
expel the seeds.
B. Pollinators help plants adapt to
their environment through natural
selection.
C. Pollinators eat nectar from the
flowers and pick up and drop pollen as
they move between flowers.
this
Answer:
c
Explanation:
please add me on brainliest please
Answer: C. Pollinators eat nectar from the flowers and pick up and drop pollen as they move between flowers.
What name is given to animal cells with the capacity to differentiate into a specialised cell?
Answer: Stem cells I hope this is helpful to you mark me brainlist if correct then no if wrong
Explanation:
Stem cells are the cells that have an ability to become various types of cells. They are present both during embryonic development (embryonic stem cells) and in the adult body (adult stem cells). Human ES cells differentiating into neuronsStem cells are simple, unspecialised cells found in animals and plants that have the ability to divide to form cells of the same type. They can also differentiate into a variety of specialised cells. Stem cells can be harvested from embryonic umbilical cord or adult bone marrow..A cell capable of differentiating into any type of cell is known as "totipotent". For mammals, totipotent includes the zygote and products of the first few cell divisions. There are also certain types of cells that can differentiate into many types of cells.
How did Democritus contribute to the understanding of matter?
A
He saw the first atom under a microscope.
B
He is credited with first proposing the idea of atoms.
C
He is credited with being the first to think of elements combining to make more complex forms of matter with his idea of fire, water, air, and earth.
Democritus contribute to the understanding of matter as He is credited with first proposing the idea of atoms.
Democritus, state that atoms are definitive to the material they are composed of . In addition, Democritus believed that the atoms differed in size and shape, and their motion is also constant. when they collided with each other they get rebound or stick together.
Democritus state that all matter was formed of different types of tiny discrete particles . Democritus was the first person in the development of the atomic theory of the universe.
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4
What is an angiosperm?
A. a division of plants that uses only
leaves to attract herbivores and
pollinators
B. a division of plants that doesn't use
seeds to reproduce
C. a division of plants that bear their
seeds within a layer of tissue that
protects it this is answer
D. a division of plants that leave their
seeds exposed on the scales of cones
Answer:
C
Explanation:
sebastian wants to make ball and stick models of the four macromolecules
Answer:
Sebastian wants to make ball-and-stick models of the four macromolecules. He has colored balls for each of the elements in these molecules, including the following. red: hydrogen black: carbon purple: oxygen green: nitrogen For a model of which macromolecule will he need mostly black and red balls? carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins
Explanation:
thers not much to explain about this but i tryed my best
During a muscle contraction, why is ATP required?
Answer:
ATP is critical for muscle contractions because it breaks the myosin-actin cross-bridge, freeing the myosin for the next contraction.
Explanation:
Please help 15 points !!! (Based on the scientific sources you found, did you think one person’s points were more simnifically valid than the others?)
Yes. Many of the fitness instructor's arguments were refuted by the scientific sources. He claimed, for instance, that GMO foods cause food allergies, however this was refuted by two reliable authorities.
What is cause of allergy?When the immune system responds to a food or substance that typically doesn't trigger a reaction in most people, such as pollen, bee venom, or pet dander, allergies can develop. Antibodies are chemicals made by your immune system.
Can an allergy self-heal?Allergies cannot be cured, but the symptoms could be managed and treated. It might require some effort. You'll need to adjust your environment a little or learn how to avoid things that set off allergic attacks.
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in coelomate animals, what type of tissue surrounds the digestive tube? What function does this type of tissue usually serve in other locations in the body?
The coelom is found between the intestinal canal and the body wall, lined with mesodermal epithelium. Coelom can absorb shock or provide a hydrostatic skeleton.
Coelomic fluid function of a hydrostatic skeleton, which helps for locomotion of soft-bodied animals and provide body a distinct shape. Contracting muscles can push against the coelomic fluid because of the fluid pressure.
In coelomate, the tissue that lines the inner side of the body cavity come from the same germ layer as the tissue lining from the outer side of the body cavity. Hence, The digestive tract of a coelomate functions as a coelom.
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Where and how proteins are made (transcription and translation)
Answer:
Cell uses the genes to synthesize proteins. This is a two-step process. The first step is transcription in which the sequence of one gene is replicated in an RNA molecule. The second step is translation in which the RNA molecule serves as a code for the formation of an amino-acid chain (a polypeptide).Aug 20, 2011
Explain why the response of the eye to light is faster than the response of
the seedling to light.
Answer:
Eye is controlled by brain which is quicker than the seedling. When the light enters the eye, the optic nerves detect the light and sends the message to the brain quickly. This speed of response is not in plants. Therefore, the response of the eye to light is faster than the response to seedling to light.
Explanation:
Describe and list the contents of the dural sinuses, subdural space, and subarachnoid space.
Dural sinues: This forms at the base of the three folds
Subdural space : This contains the serous fluid.
Subarachnoid space: This contains blood vessels and cerebrospinal fluid.
What is Subarachnoid space?The Subarachnoid space is defined as the space that separates the brain from the skull. It is known to be fluid filled with the cerebrospinal fluid. This helps to provide cushion effects in case of injury or trauma to the head.
Dural sinues: These sinuses are located at the dura mater between the endosteal and meningeal layers of the dura mater. They contain venous blood that originates for the most part from the brain or cranial cavity.
Subdural space : This is a potential space that can be visible when the arachnoid mater is separated from the dura mater. It is filled with serious fluid that aids in lubrication.
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3. List the main phases of mitosis in order from start to finish. *
The main phases of mitosis in order from start to finish are as follows:
ProphasePrometaphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase.What is Mitosis?Mitosis may be defined as a type of cell division through which a parental cell is successfully divided into two daughter cells. These daughter cells are genetically identical to the parental cells and generally diploid in nature.
Prophase is the longest phase of karyokinesis. In this phase, the nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear. In metaphase, the chromosomes are usually lined up in one plane by attaching to the spindle through the centromere.
Anaphase is the smallest phase of mitotic cell division. In this phase, the centromere splits, and chromosomes move to opposite poles. In telophase, the two sets of daughter chromosomes reached opposite poles and are converted into chromatin thread.
Therefore, the main phases of mitosis order from start to finish are well described above.
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when does dna replication happen?
Answer:
In short, DNA replication happens after the cell is done growing, during the S or synthesis phase. In eukaryotic cells, this happens in the nucleus, and in prokaryotic cells, this happens in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
There are many different proteins, such as topoisomerase, ligase, and polymerase; leave a comment if you need details.
how do you calulate a systems total energy
Read the problem and identify all variables given within the problem as well as all forms of energy using the equation for total mechanical energy, insert calculated values of kinetic energy and potential energy.
The Atlantic puffin feeds on several species of Atlantic fish. A population of puffins living on Matinucus Rock was found to feed on the types of fish shown in the graph below. The beaks of this group of puffin are shaped to grasp Species A particularly well. Predict what would happen to the puffins’ beaks if another predator enters the area that is better at preying on Species A. Explain your reasoning based on what you know regarding genetic adaptations.
The number of Atlantic puffins that have adapted to species A will decrease as competition for species A increases. After several generations, the puffins that eat species B and C will be formed.
What is adaptation?
Adaptation is the process of changing in response to a changing environment. An example is seen in puffins. The puffin that eats species A has a different beak. When another predator enters who preys upon species A, then competition will increase. As a result, species A's consumption of puffin will decrease.
Those puffins that eat species B and C will survive. They will reproduce and produce more offspring. The number of puffins with beaks in Species B and C will increase over time.
Hence, after many generations, puffins of species B and C will increase.
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What happens to the cell itself once all its processes are focused on building new viruses?
Drag each item to the correct location.
To answer the question, crust and mantle come under Compositional layers. The mesosphere and asthenosphere come under the Physical layers of Earth.
The Compositional layers of the Earth include the Crust, Mantle, and Core. The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, where we currently live in. The mantle is the layer below the crust, and, by volume, the largest chemical layer as well. The Core is the innermost layer of the Earth, discovered by scientists in 1906.
The Physical layers of Earth include Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer core, and Inner core. The lithosphere defines as the outermost physical layer of Earth, which is broken into segments called plates. The asthenosphere is the layer residing below the lithosphere, has multiple plates, and is considered unbroken, unlike the lithosphere. The outer core is the only layer of Earth consisting of only liquid entirely, whereas the Inner core exists within the liquid outer core.
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