You have been asked to design a can shaped like right circular cylinder that can hold a volume of 432π-cm3. What dimensions of the can (radius and height) will use the least amount of material?(Hint: The lightest can will be the can with the smallest surface area.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]Height = 12cm[/tex]

[tex]Radius = 6cm[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Represent volume with v, height with h and radius with r

[tex]V = 432\pi[/tex]

Required

Determine the values of h and r that uses the least amount of material

Volume is calculated as:

[tex]V = \pi r^2h\\[/tex]

Substitute 432π for V

[tex]432\pi = \pi r^2h[/tex]

Divide through by π

[tex]432 = r^2h[/tex]

Make h the subject:

[tex]h = \frac{432}{r^2}[/tex]

Surface Area (A) of a cylinder is calculated as thus:

[tex]A=2\pi rh+2\pi r^2[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\frac{432}{r^2}[/tex] for h in [tex]A=2\pi rh+2\pi r^2[/tex]

[tex]A=2\pi r(\frac{432}{r^2})+2\pi r^2[/tex]

[tex]A=2\pi (\frac{432}{r})+2\pi r^2[/tex]

Factorize:

[tex]A=2\pi (\frac{432}{r} + r^2)[/tex]

To minimize, we have to differentiate both sides and set [tex]A' = 0[/tex]

[tex]A'=2\pi (-\frac{432}{r^2} + 2r)[/tex]

Set [tex]A' = 0[/tex]

[tex]0=2\pi (-\frac{432}{r^2} + 2r)[/tex]

Divide through by [tex]2\pi[/tex]

[tex]0= -\frac{432}{r^2} + 2r[/tex]

[tex]\frac{432}{r^2} = 2r[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]2r * r^2 = 432[/tex]

[tex]2r^3 = 432[/tex]

Divide through by 2

[tex]r^3 = 216[/tex]

Take cube roots of both sides

[tex]r = \sqrt[3]{216}[/tex]

[tex]r = 6[/tex]

Recall that:

[tex]h = \frac{432}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{432}{6^2}[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{432}{36}[/tex]

[tex]h = 12[/tex]

Hence, the dimension that requires the least amount of material is when

[tex]Height = 12cm[/tex]

[tex]Radius = 6cm[/tex]


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Step-by-step explanation:

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