Answer:
-$210,000
Explanation:
Issued Common Stock at par for Cash $250,000
Less:
Declared and paid a cash dividend $20,000
Repayment of 6-year note payable $440,000
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities ($210,000)
Builder Products, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a caulking compound that goes through three processing stages prior to completion. Information on work in the first department, Cooking, is given below for May: Production data: Pounds in process, May 1; materials 100% complete;conversion 90% complete 76,000Pounds started into production during May 410,000Pounds completed and transferred out ?Pounds in process, May 31; materials 60% complete;conversion 40% complete 36,000Cost data: Work in process inventory, May 1: Materials cost$117,900Conversion cost$53,600Cost added during May: Materials cost$613,080Conversion cost$294,700 Required:1. Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for May.2. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for May.3. Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.4. Compute the cost of units transferred out to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for May.5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for May.
Answer:
1.Total Equivalent Units Materials 471,600 Conversion 464,400
2. Cost Per Equivalent Unit Materials $ 1.33 Conversion $ 0.75
3. Cost of Ending Work In Process $ 39528
4. Cost Of Units Transferred Out = $ 936,000
5. Cost Materials $ 627 228 and Conversion $348,300
Explanation:
Builder Products, Inc.,
Weighted-Average Method
1. Equivalent Units
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Materials Conversion Materials Conversion
Transferred Out 450000 100 100 450,000 450,000
Ending WIP 36000 60 40 21,600 14,400
Total Equivalent Units 471,600 464,400
Transferred Out units are calculated by adding Opening Inventory and production started and subtracting ending inventory units.
Transferred Out units = Opening Inventory+ production started -ending inventory units
Transferred Out units =76,000 + 410,00 - 36000= 450000 units.
2. Cost Per Equivalent Units
Materials Conversion
Cost Of Opening Inventory 117,900 53600
Cost Added 613,080 294,700
Total Costs 624,980 348,300
Equivalent Units 471,600 464,400
Cost per Equivalent Unit 624980/471600 348300/464400
$ 1.33 $ 0.75
3. Cost of Ending Work In Process $ 39528
Materials = 21600 * $ 1.33= $ 28728
Conversion = 14400 * $ 0.75= $10800
We multiply the equivalent number of units with the cost per unit to find the cost.
4. Cost Of Units Transferred Out = $ 936,000
Materials = 450 000 * $ 1.33= $ 598,500
Conversion = 450000 * $ 0.75 = $ 337,500
5. A Cost Reconciliation Report
Materials Conversion
Ending WIP $ 28728 $10800
Transferred Out $ 598,500 $ 337,500
Total 627 228** 348,300
These calculated costs reconcile with the costs given in the above data.
Materials Conversion
Cost Of Opening Inventory 117,900 53600
Cost Added 613,080 294,700
Total Costs 624,980** 348,300
The difference is in the cost of materials which is actually 624,980** and we found it out to be 627 228** . This is because we rounded the Cost per Equivalent Unit of material from $ 1.325 to $1.33
If we multiply 1.325 * 471,600 we get $ 624870 which is almost the same.
Riegel Company uses the LCNRV method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. The inventory at December 31, 2014, consists of products D, E, F, G, H, and I. Relevant per unit data for these products appear below.
Item D Item E Item F Item G Item H Item I
Estimated selling price $120 $110 $95 $90 $110 $90
Cost 75 80 80 80 50 36
Cost to complete 30 30 25 35 30 30
Selling costs 10 18 10 20 10 20
Using the LCNRV rule, determine the proper unit value for statement of financial position reporting purposes at December 31, 2014, for each of the inventory items above.
Answer:
The answer is 75 that is what i put and got it correct
A company's income statement showed the following: net income, $117,000; depreciation expense, $31,500; and gain on sale of plant assets, $5,500. An examination of the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes as a result of operating activities: accounts receivable decreased $9,700; merchandise inventory increased $19,500; prepaid expenses increased $6,500; accounts payable increased $3,700. Calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities. Multiple Choice $143,400. $141,400. $148,200. $130,400. $169,400.
Answer:
$130,400
Explanation:
The computation of net cash provided or used by operating activities is shown below:-
Net cash provided or used by operating activities
Net income $117,000
Depreciation expense $31,500
Gain on sale of plant assets ($5,500)
Accounts receivable decreased $9,700
Increase inventory ($19,500)
Prepaid expenses increased ($6,500)
Increase account payable $3,700
Net cash flow from
operating activities $130,400
Therefore the Net cash flow from operating activities is $130,400
An acquisition premium is the amount by which the price offered for an existing business exceeds the Select one: a. amount paid as a down payment to be held in escrow until closing. b. difference between the amount that was offered and the amount that is escrowed c. comparable value of similar companies within the same market. d. preacquisition market value of the target company e. fair market value of similar companies in the same geographic locale.
Answer:
d. pre-acquisition market value of the target company.
Explanation:
An acquisition premium is the amount by which the price offered for an existing business exceeds the pre-acquisition market value of the target company.
An acquisition premium gives the difference between the actual amount of money paid in acquiring a target firm and the estimated real value of obtaining the firm before the acquisition.
Acquisition premium are usually recorded on the balance sheet as "goodwill."
Selected information from Jacklyn Hyde Corporation's accounting records and financial statements for 2021 is as follows ($ in millions): Cash paid to retire notes $ 128 Common shares acquired for treasury 188 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 286 Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds 308 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock 94 Cash interest paid to bondholders 124 In its statement of cash flows, Jacklyn Hyde should report net cash inflows from financing activities of:
Answer:
$244 million
Explanation:
The cash flow statement categories the company's transactions in a financial period into 3 groups; these are operating, investing and financing.
The net profit/loss, depreciation, changes in current assets (other than cash) and liabilities are considered as operating activities including income taxes.
The sale of assets, interest received, purchase of investments are examples of investing activities while the issuance of stocks, debt principal deduction (loan settlement), issuance of debt securities etc are examples of financing activities.
An increase in assets other than cash is an outflow while an increase in liabilities is an inflow.
Hence net cash inflows from financing activities ($ in millions)
= -$128 - $128 + $286 + $308 - $94
= $244
The interest to bondholders is considered in the operating activities section.
Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormick, LLC. Compute the company's days' sales in inventory for Year 2. (Use 365 days a year.) Year 2 Year 1 Cash $ 38,900 $ 33,650 Short-term investments 104,000 67,000 Accounts receivable, net 92,500 86,500 Merchandise inventory 128,000 132,000 Prepaid expenses 13,500 11,100 Plant assets 395,000 345,000 Accounts payable 106,400 114,800 Net sales 718,000 683,000 Cost of goods sold 397,000 382,000
Answer:
47.0 days
Explanation:
As per the given question the solution of company's days' sales in inventory is provided below:-
Company's days sales uncollected for year 2 = Total number of days in a year × Accounts receivables ÷ Net sales
= 365 × $92,500 ÷ $718,000
= 365 × 0.1289
= 47.0 days
So, we have calculated the Company's days sales uncollected for year 2 by putting the values into the formula.
Pharmaceutical Company (PC) has made record profits in the last 10 years. For each of the first 9 years, PC has declared dividends. In the 10th year, however, PC decides not to decare dividends and to reinvest that money into new drugs. Harry, a shareholder who relies on the dividends for income, sues the Board of Directors and the Officers for failing to issue a divident in the 10th year. Who wins and why?
Answer:
As in my consideration the pharmaceutical organization might won the case , as for all the dividend bonds concerned decision are taken by the organizational financial advisor, and it's the responsibility of financial advisor to choose whether to issue the revenue as dividend bonds or to hold them for more investment to generate large revenue. Thus it's the choice of the corporate that whether to issue dividend or not.
The dividend is the portion of profit that is paid to the shareholders in respect to the funds invested by them for the long-term. It is paid to the preference shareholders at a fixed rate at the end of each period while it is paid to the equity shareholders based upon the amount of profit.
The case for the dividend is won by the pharmaceutical organization.
The reason is the payment or non-payment of dividend to the shareholders' is a concerned decision that is taken by the board of directors and financial advisors of the organization.
It becomes responsibility of the financial advisor to take advantageous decision for the organization and shareholders, that is the payment of dividend is the current period is feasible or holding them for reinvestment and earning more revenue is feasible.
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Which of the following are considered to be benefits of international trade? Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. Higher prices for domestic firms in industries with the highest level of imports unanswered More jobs in industries with a significant number of imports unanswered The ability to purchase goods produced abroad at lower prices than the domestic good unanswered Access to new resources that are not available domestically unanswered The ability to purchase new products that are not produced domestically
Answer:
1. Access to new resources that are not available domestically.
2. The ability to purchase new products that are not produced domestically.
3. The ability to purchase goods produced abroad at lower prices than the domestic good.
Explanation:
International trade involves the economic exchange or transactions of capital, goods and services between countries, mainly over international boundaries as a result of want or need by the consumers.
Examples of such goods are crude oil, clothing, electronic gadgets etc.
International trade can be classified into three categories namely;
- Import trade.
- Export trade.
- Entrepot trade.
The International Trade Organization now known as the World Trade Organization which was founded in 1994 is focused on efficiently lowering the cost of alternatives, creating access to resources and increased diversity of choice for consumers.
Grey Inc. has been purchasing a component, Z for $85 a unit. The company is currently operating at 75% of full capacity, and no significant increase in production is anticipated in the near future. The cost of manufacturing a unit of Z, determined by absorption costing method, is estimated as follows: Direct materials $30 Direct labor 15 Variable factory overhead 26 Fixed factory overhead 10 Total $81 Prepare a differential analysis report, dated March 12 of the current year, on the decision to make or buy Part Z.
Answer:
The difference between buying and making is $14 per unit. It is $14 cheaper to make the unit.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $85 a unit.
Variable cost per unit:
Direct materials $30
Direct labor 15
Variable factory overhead 26
Because there is unused capacity, the fixed costs won't increase. Fixed factory overhead should not be taken into account.
Total unitary variable cost= $71
The difference between buying and making is $14 per unit. It is $14 cheaper to make the unit.
A mechanical engineer purchased a machine 1 year ago for $85,000 and is now seeing that it costs more to operate than anticipated. The engineer expected to use the machine for 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $22,000 and a salvage value of $10,000. Last year though, it cost $35,000 to maintain the machine and these costs are expected to increase to $36,500 this year and increase by $1500 each year after. The market value is now estimated to be $85,000-$10,000k, where k is the number of years since the machine was purchased. It is now estimated this machine will be useful for a maximum of 5 more years. Perform a replacement study now and determine the values of P, n, AOC, and S of this defender.
Answer:
P = -$75000
n = 5 years
AOC = $35000
and S = $10000
Explanation:
Considering that the machine that is expected to last 10 will only do for 5 years and that the market value is now $85000 - $10000
we can the say,
P = -($85000 - $10000)
= - $75000
n = 5 years which is the number of years it is expected to last
AOC = $35000
S = $10000 which is the savaged value on the machine
g Consider three firms that face market demand P = 101 - Q. The cost functions are c_1(q_1)=5q_1^2 for firm 1, c_2(q_2)=3q_2^2 for firm 2, and c_3(q_3)=3q_3^2 for firm 3. Firm 1 is the Stackelberg leader and firms 2 and 3 are the followers. What is firm 1's equilibrium output q_1^*?
Answer:
The firms equilibrium output is given as:
q_1 = 0.2c_1
Explanation:
Given the cost function for firm 1 is
c_1(q_1) = 5q_1^2
The firms equilibrium output is given as follows:
c_1 = 5q_1
q_1 = (1/5)c_1
= 0.2c_1
Sweet Acacia uses LIFO inventory costing. At January 1, 2020, inventory was $334,640 at both cost and market value. At December 31, 2020, the inventory was $425,820 at cost and $400,440 at market value. Prepare the necessary December 31 entry under (a) the cost-of-goods-sold method and (b) loss method. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
January 1, 2020, inventory was $334,640 at both cost and market value.
December 31, 2020, the inventory was $425,820 at cost and $400,440 at market value.
When using lower of cost or market value, we must record our inventory at whichever is lower. The total loss of inventory value = $425,820 - $400,440 = $25,380.
a) the cost-of-goods-sold method
December 31, adjustments to record loss on inventory's market value.
Dr Cost of goods sold 25,380
Cr Inventory* 25,380
b) loss method
December 31, adjustments to record loss on inventory's market value.
Dr Loss due to decline of inventory to market value 25,380
Cr Inventory* 25,380
*Depending on what account you are told to use (instead of inventory account) you might be required to use the Allowance to reduce inventory to market value account.
g Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 20Y1, Smiley issued $20,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $20,811,010. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on April 1, 20Y1. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. b. Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment on October 1, 20Y1, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000? The market rate of interest is the contract rate of interest.
Answer:
Explanation:
a
Cash 20811010
Bonds payable 20000000
Premium on Bonds payable 811010
b
Interest expense 818899
Premium on Bonds payable 81101 =811010/5*6/12
Cash 900000 =20000000*9%*6/12
c
The market rate of interest will be lower than the contract rate of interest.
Cesar Ruiz was reviewing his company's activities at the end of the year (2017) and decided to prepare a retained earnings statement. At the beginning of the year his assets were $530,000, liabilities were $140,000, and common stock was $120,000. The net income for the year was $250,000. Dividends of $220,000 were paid during the year. Prepare a retained earnings statement in good form. (List items that increase retained earnings first.) CESAR RUIZ COMPANY Retained Earnings Statement $ : : $ Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work
Answer:
Retained earnings is $300,000
Explanation:
The first task here that would aid the preparation of retained earnings statement for the current year is to first of determine the retained earnings for last year based on the information provided.
Retained earnings opening=Assets-liabilities-common stock
=$530,000-$140,000-$120,000=$270,000
Retained earnings statement for the current year
Opening retained earnings $270,000
net income for the year $250,000
Total earnings $520,000
dividends ($220,000)
Closing retained earnings $300,000
Retained earnings are $300,000, and the retained earning statement is given in the image below.
What is retained earning?After paying all direct and indirect costs, income taxes, and dividends to shareholders, a company's retained profits are the amount of profit left over.
This is the portion of the company's equity that can be utilized to invest in new equipment, research and development, and marketing.
Computation of Opening mount of retained earning:
[tex]\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= \text{Assets - liabilities - Common Stock}\\\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= \$5,30,000-\$1,40,000-\$1,20,000\\\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= $270,000[/tex]
Therefore, retained earning statement is given in the image below.
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Cash 30,000 Accounts receivable 65,000 Inventory 72,000 Marketable securities 36,000 Prepaid expenses 2,000 Intangible assets 40,000 Property, plant, and equipment 625,000 Long-term investments 110,000 Accounts payable $ 40,000 Accrued liabilities 7,000 Notes payable (short-term) 30,000 Long-term liabilities 75,000 Based on the data for Harding Company, what is the current ratio, rounded to one decimal point?
Answer:
2.7 times
Explanation:
The computation of the current ratio is shown below:
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
where,
Current assets = Cash + account receivable + inventory + marketable securities + prepaid expense
= $30,000 + $65,000 + $72,000 + $36,000 + $2,000
= $205,000
And, the current liabilities is
- Account payable + accrued liabilities + short term note payable
= $40,000 + $7,000 + $30,000
= $77,000
So, the current ratio is
= $205,000 ÷ $77,000
= 2.7 times
On January 1, Gemstone Company obtained a $165,000, 10-year, 7% installment note from Guarantee Bank. Thenote requires annual payments of $23,492, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The firstpayment consists of interest of $11,550 and principal repayment of $11,942. The journal entry to record the issuance of the installment note for cash on January 1 would include a:_____
Answer:
Credit to notes payable for $165000
Explanation:
Journal entries for issuance of Note Payable :
Cash Account ..... Debit $165000
7% Note payable Accounts .... Credit $165000
Note:
Note payable is a liability so it is credited as on date of issuance.
Suppose a hypothetical economy is currently in a situation of deficient aggregate demand of $64 billion. Four economists agree that expansionary fiscal policy can increase total spending and move the economy out of recession, but they are debating which type of expansionary policy should be used. Economist A believes that the government spending multiplier is 8 and the tax multiplier is 2. Economist B believes that the government spending multiplier is 4 and the tax multiplier is 8. Compute the amount the government would have to increase spending to close the output gap according to each economist's belief. Then, for each scenario, compute the size of the tax cut that would achieve this same effect. Spending Multiplier Tax Multiplier Policy Options for Closing Output Gap Increase in Spending Tax Cut (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) Economist A 8 2 Economist B 4 8
Answer:
Government needs to fill gap of $64 billions
for economist A
Tax multipler is 2 so to fill a output gap of 64 billions, cut taxes by 64/ 2 = 32 billion
tax have to cut by $32 billions
govt spending multiplier is 8, so spendinh has to increase by 64/8=$8 billions.
for economist B
Tax multipler is 8 so to fill a output gap of 64 billions, cut taxes by 64/ 8= 8 billion
tax have to cut by $8 billions
govt spending multiplier is 4, so spending has to increase by 64/4=$16 billions.
c. This means that Economist C likely believes that:
- Tax cuts induce investment spending and improve workers incentives.This is because cutting the taxes gives an incentive to the workers to work more.
d. A rise in government spending completely crowds out private sector spending, because increased govt spending increases the interest rate, hence private spending is crowded out.
Four employees received feedback from their managers. Jose was told what he did wrong and was given a warning. Jolette was told that she has been too shy in team meetings and is not speaking enough. Richard was told that his unique skill of analysis has been very valuable to the team. Gloria was told about some errors she made on the reports the team produced. Who will most likely feel highly engaged and be more productive?
Answer:
Richard
Explanation:
In simple words, Among all the employees in the organisation only Richard got the appreciation for the work he is performing. Such appreciation would work as an incentive for Richard to perform his duty with more effectiveness in the future.
Positive comments from the employer always works as a motivation to the employees and results in positive reinforcement of such employee which further results in better results.
Dean, the president of Billing & Credit Company, promises to pay his employee Ewing, who is dangerously obese, $10 for every pound that he loses within the next eleven months. Ewing agrees, diets and exercises, losing 154 pounds over the stipulated period and asks Dean for $1,540. Dean refuses to pay, saying that he does not remember the promise, but that even if he did make it, there was no consideration, and Ewing's improved health is sufficient benefit for his effort and sacrifice. Ewing files a suit against Dean. In whose favor is the court likely to rule and why?
Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
The court likely to rule in favor of Ewing.
The reason is that the enough consideration that gives backing to a promise in this case is generally the waiver of a legal right to eat to obesity as requested by the other party.
The evidence that Ewing has lost 154 pounds in weight over the stipulated period is a consideration that sufficient enough under the law. The payment of $10 pound that Ewing has lost is a promise. The fact that Ewing also benefit from the weight loss does not matter.
(Working with the balance sheet) The Caraway Seed Company grows heirloom tomatoes and sells their seeds. The heirloom tomato plants are preferred by many growers for their superior flavor. At the end of the most recent year the firm had current assets of $ 48 comma 800, net fixed assets of $ 248 comma 800, current liabilities of $ 28 comma 500, and long-term debt of $ 98 comma 200. a. Calculate Caraway's stockholders' equity. b. What is the firm's net working capital? c. If Caraway's current liabilities consist of $ 18 comma 500 in accounts payable and $ 10 comma 000 in short-term debt (notes payable), what is the firm's net working capital? a. Calculate Caraway's stockholders' equity.
Answer:
A. $170,900
B. $20,300
C. $ 19,800
Explanation:
A. Accounting Equation ;
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
Therefore Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Total Assets - Caraway Seed Company
Current assets $ 48,800
Net fixed assets $ 248,800
Total Assets $ 297,600
Total Liabilities - Caraway Seed Company
current liabilities $ 28,500
long-term debt $ 98,200
Total $126,700
Equity = $ 297,600 - $126,700 = $170,900
B. Net working capital = Current Assets - Current liabilities
= $ 48,800 - $ 28,500
= $20,300
C. Net working capital = Current Assets - Current liabilities
= $ 48,800 - ( $18,500 + 10,500)
= $ 19,800
The general fund of the Town of Dean levied property taxes of $3,000,000 for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 20X8. It was estimated that 1% of the levy would be uncollectible. During the period January 1, 20X8, through December 31, 20X8, $2,960,000 of the property tax levy was collected. At December 31, 20X8, Dean estimated that $10,000 of property taxes levied in 20X8 would be collected during the first 60 days of 20X9. What amount of property tax revenue should be reported by the general fund for the year ended December 31, 20X8?
Answer: $2,970,000
Explanation:
According to US tax laws, property taxes can be recognised for 60 days into the next financial period because it is assumed that within this period, the taxes can still cover expenses related to the period that it is from.
Therefore, if Property taxes are paid within the first 60 days in 20X9 then the Town of Dean should recognise those taxes paid.
Those taxes amount to $10,000 so therefore, the amount to be reported in the fund is,
= 2,960,000 + 10,000
= $2,970,000
$2,970,000 is amount of property tax revenue that should be reported by the general fund for the year ended December 31, 20X8.
Langley Company reported net income for 2022 in the amount of $460,000. The company's financial statements also included the following: Increase in accounts receivable$77,000 Decrease in inventory 62,000 Increase in accounts payable 250,000 Depreciation expense 107,000 Gain on sale of land 147,000 What is net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method
Answer:
$655,000
Explanation:
Cash flow from operating activities involved all the cash flows related to the operations of the company like sales , purchases, receivable, payable etc.
Net Cash flow is the net of receipts and Payment.
Following are the operating cash flows.
Cash flows from operating activities
Net Income $460,000
Add: Non cash Expense Adjustments:
Depreciation $107,000
Change in Working Capital:
Increase in Account receivable ($77,000)
Decrease in Inventory $62,000
Increase in Account payable $250,000
Less: Net Change in WC $235,000
Other Adjustments
Gain on sale of Land ($147,000)
Net Operating Cash flow $655,000
Depreciation is a non cash expense deducted from the revenue to calculate net income. Now it needs to be added back.
Answer:
The net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method is $655,000.
Explanation:
Langley Company
Statement of cash flows (extract)
Net income $460,000
Add: Depreciation expense 107,000
Less: Gain on sale of land (147,000)
Increase in accounts receivable (77,000)
Decrease in inventory 62,000
Increase in accounts payable 250,000
Net cash provided by operating activities $655,000
Garcia Ltd. is trying to estimate its cost of common equity, and it has the following information. The firm has a beta of 0.90, the before-tax cost of the firm's debt is 7.75%, and the firm estimates that the risk-free rate is 5% while the current market return is 13%. The firm pays dividends annually and expects dividends to grow at a constant rate of 5% indefinitely. The most recent dividend per share, paid yesterday, is $2.00. Currently, the firm's stock sells for $35.00 per share, but if the firm issues new shares, it will net $33.15 per share. Finally, the firm has a marginal tax rate of 34%. The cost of new common stock is ___________.
Answer:
Cost of common stock = 11.33%
Explanation:
The cost of common stock can be determined using the dividend valuation model.
According to the dividend valuation, the value of a stock is the present value of expected future dividends discounted at the required rate of return.
The model can me modified to determined the cost of equity having flotation cost as follows:
Cost of equity = D(1+r )/P(1-f) + g
d- dividend, p- price of stock , f - flotation cost , - g- growth rate
Cost of common stock =
D- 2.00, g- 5%, Price net flotation cost = $33.15
Ke = 2.00 × (1.05)/33.15) + 0.05 × 100
= 11.33%
Cost of common stock = 11.33%
The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money
The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction.
Maria spends all of her money on paperback novels and beignets. In 2011 she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and the price of a beignet was $3.00.
Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable?
1-The price of a beignet is $3.00 in 2011.
2-Maria's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2011.
3-The price of a beignet is 0.33 paperback novels in 2011.
Which of the following give the real value of a variable?
1-The price of a paperback novel is 3 beignets in 2011.
2-Maria's wage is 9 beignets per hour in 2011.
3-The price of a paperback novel is $9.00 in 2011.
Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2011 and 2016. In 2016, Maria's wage has risen to $54.00 per hour. The price of a paperback novel is $18.00 and the price of a beignet is $6.00.
In 2016, the relative price of a paperback novel is _________
Between 2011 and 2016, the nominal value of Maria's wage (increases/decreases/remains the same) and the real value of her wage ____________
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply ________ nominal variables and ______ real variables.
Answer:
1. Relative price = $3
2. Increases
3. affects , not affect
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
1) The relative price of a paperback novel in 2016 = Maria,s wage ÷ Price of a paperback novel
= $54÷$18
= $3
2) Between 2011 and 2016, the nominal value increases and the real value of Maria's wage remains the same.
3)Monetary neutrality is proposition that the change in the money supply affects the nominal variables but it does not affect the real variables.
Vital Industries manufactured 1,200 units of its product Huge in the month of April. It incurred a total cost of $120,000 during the month. Out of this $120,000, $45,000 was the cost of direct materials used in the product and the rest was incurred because of the conversion cost involved in the process. Ryan had no opening or closing inventory. What will be the total cost per unit of the product, assuming conversion costs contained $10,000 of indirect labor
Answer:
$100
Explanation:
In the question, we are given the following:
Total cost = $120,000
Units produced = 1,200 units
Therefore, we have:
Total cost per unit = $120,000 / 1,200 = $100
Pharoah Corporation had the following activities in 2020. 1. Payment of accounts payable $843,000 4. Collection of note receivable $104,000 2. Issuance of common stock $256,000 5. Issuance of bonds payable $466,000 3. Payment of dividends $333,000 6. Purchase of treasury stock $45,000 Compute the amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
The amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows is $344,000.
Explanation:
Pharoah Corporation
Statement of cash flows (extract)
Proceeds from common stock $256,000
Proceed from bond payable $466,000
Dividend paid ($333,000)
Purchase of treasury stock ($45,000)
Net cash flows from financing activities $344,000
Note that the payment of accounts payable and collection of notes receivable only affect the operating activities section of the cash flows.
Extreme Builders constructs houses. The standard labor rate is $25 per hour and the standard number of hours is 15,000 hours per home. During the year, it constructed 12 homes using 18,000 labor hours per home and a rate of $28 per hour. Calculate the Extreme Builders' labor rate variance. a.$648,000 F b.$540,000 F c.$648,000 U d.$540,000 U
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $648,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standard labor rate is $25 per hour. During the year, it constructed 12 homes using 18,000 labor hours per home and a rate of $28 per hour.
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (25 - 28)*216,000
Direct labor rate variance= $648,000 unfavorable
Crich Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 21,880 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $516,368. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 21,700 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $516,368. Overhead at the end of the year was:
Answer:
$4,248 underapplied
Explanation:
The computation of Overhead at the end of the year is shown below:-
Predetermined overhead rate = Actual manufacturing overhead ÷ Estimated Direct labor hours
= $516,368 ÷ 21,880
= 23.6 per hour
Actual overhead applied = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual direct labor-hours
= 23.6 × 21,700
= $512,120
Overhead underapplied = Manufacturing overhead - Actual overhead applied
= $516,368 - $512,120
= $4,248 underapplied
Vandy Corporation's balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 31 $ 29 Accounts receivable 61 73 Inventory 59 61 Property, plant, and equipment 684 550 Less accumulated depreciation 349 319 Total assets $ 486 $ 394 Liabilities and stockholders' equity: Accounts payable $ 53 $ 54 Accrued liabilities 20 21 Income taxes payable 52 48 Bonds payable 203 190 Common stock 61 60 Retained earnings 97 21 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 486 $ 394 Income Statement Sales $ 807 Cost of goods sold 492 Gross margin 315 Selling and administrative expense 182 Net operating income 133 Gain on sale of equipment 16 Income before taxes 149 Income taxes 45 Net income $ 104 The company sold equipment for $18 that was originally purchased for $14 and that had accumulated depreciation of $12. It paid a cash dividend of $28 during the year and did not retire any bonds payable or repurchase any of its own common stock. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year using the indirect method.
Answer:
See below the statement of Cash flow from Vandy Corporation.
Explanation:
Vandy Corporation
Statement of Cash Flow
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income $104
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets ($349-$319+$12) $42
Gain on Sale of Equipment ($16)
(Increase) Decrease in Current Assets:
Accounts Receivables $12
Inventory $2
Increase (Decrease) in Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable ($1)
Accrued Liabilities ($1)
Income taxes payable $4
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities $146
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sale of Equipment $18
Purchase of Property, plant and equipment ($684-$550+$14) ($148)
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities ($130)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Bonds Payable $13
Issuance of Common Stock $1
Payment of Dividends ($28)
Net Cash from Financing Activities ($14)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash $2
Opening Cash Balance $29
Ending Cash Balance $31
During the current year, Sun Electronics, Incorporated, recorded credit sales of $780,000. Based on prior experience, it estimates a 2 percent bad debt rate on credit sales. a. On November 13 of the current year, an account receivable for $380 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible and was written off. b. At year-end, the appropriate bad debt expense adjustment was recorded for the current year.
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Effects on transaction:-
Transactions Assets Amount($) Stockholder’s equity Amount($)
a. Accounts receivable ($380) Bad-debt expense(780,000×2%) ($15,600)
Allowance for doubtful accounts $380
b. Allowance for doubtful accounts = ($780,000 × 2÷100) = ($15,600)
