It's internal energy decreases of 18000J.
ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW
-12000J = ΔU + 6000
ΔU = - 18000J
Internal energy is the energy attributed to the disorderly, haphazard motion of molecules. It refers to the intangible microscopic energy on the atomic and molecular levels, which is distinct in scale from the macroscopic organised energy connected to moving objects. A glass of water that is at normal temperature and is resting on a table, for instance, has no discernible potential or kinetic energy. Although it is a seething mass of molecules moving at hundreds of metres per second at the microscopic level. When we superimpose an ordered big scale motion on the water as a whole, this tiny energy would not necessarily alter if the water were thrown across the room.
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you throw a rock straight down with an initial speed of 5 m/s. It took 4.5 seconds to hit the ground below. How high was the cliff?
The height of the cliff is 121.75 m.
What are the equation of motion?An equation of motion, describes the behavior of a physical system in terms of motion as a function of time. More specifically, the equations of motion describe the behavior of a physical system as a set of mathematical functions related to dynamic variables. The equations of motion are:
v = u + atut + 1/2 at²v² = u² + 2asFor the given case we will use the following equation:
s = ut + 1 / 2 gt²
s = Height of the cliff
u = Initial velocity of rock (5 m/s)
a = Gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
t = Time (4.5 sec.)
s = (5 × 4.5) + ( 1 / 2 × 9.8 × 4.5² )
s = 22.5 + 99.25
s = 121.75 m
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Two forces are applied to a car in an effort to accelerate it, as shown below. The first force, F1 = 310 N, is applied at an angle = 32° to the forward dashed line. The second force, F2 = 464 N, is applied at an angle = 13° to the forward dashed line.
(a) What is the resultant of these two forces?
______N at _____ ° to the _____
(b) If the car has a mass of 2850 kg, what acceleration does it have? (Disregard friction.)
_____m/s2 at ______ ° to the _____
a ) The resultant of these two forces is 715.92 N at 4.4° to the right of the forward dashed line
b ) If the car has a mass of 2850 kg, its acceleration is 0.25 m / s²
Resolving F1 into its vertical and horizontal component,
F1y = F1 cos θ
F1y = 310 * cos 32°
F1y = 263.5 N
F1x = F1 sin θ
F1x = 310 * sin 32°
F1x = 164.3 N
Resolving F2 into its vertical and horizontal component,
F2y = F2 cos θ
F2y = 464 * cos 13°
F2y = 450.1 N
F2x = F2 sin θ
F2x = 464 * sin 13°
F2x = 106.72 N
∑ Fx = F1x - F2x
∑ Fx = 164.3 - 106.72
∑ Fx = 57.58 N
∑ Fy = F1y + F2y
∑ Fy = 263.5 + 450.1
∑ Fy = 713.6 N
R² = ( ∑ Fx )² + ( ∑ Fy )²
R² = ( 57.58 )² + ( 713.6 )²
R² = 3315.46 + 509224.96
R = 715.92 N
tan θ = ∑ Fy / ∑ Fx
tan θ = 713.6 / 57.58
tan θ = 12.39
θ = 85.6° ( With the horizontal )
With the forward dashed line,
θ = 90 - 85.6
θ = 4.4° ( To the right of the forward dashed line )
F = m a
F = Force
m = Mass
a = Acceleration
m = 2850 Kg
a = F / m
a = 715.92 / 2850
a = 0.25 m / s²
Therefore,
a ) The resultant of these two forces is 715.92 N at 4.4° to the right of the forward dashed line
b ) If the car has a mass of 2850 kg, its acceleration is 0.25 m / s²
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you are testing a new car using crash test dummies. consider two ways to slow the car from 90 km/h (56 mi/h) to a complete stop: (i) you let the car slam into a wall, bringing it to a sudden stop. (ii) you let the car plow into a giant tub of gelatin so that it comes to a gradual halt. in which case is there a greater impulse of the net force on the car?
In a car crash test, whether you let the car slam the wall or let the car plow into a tub of gelatin, the impulses are the same. However, you and your car will experienced greater force if the car slam the wall.
The impulse is defined as the change in momentum.
I = Δp = m . Δv
Where:
I = impulse
p = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity / speed.
From the Newton's second law of motion:
m = F/a
Where:
F = force
a = acceleration
Hence,
I = F / a . Δv
I = F . Δv/a = F . t
Where t = time period of the exerted force.
The initial and the final velocities of the car are the same for both cases. Hence, from the definition of impulse as the change of momentum, the impulses on both cases are the same. However, if the car experienced sudden stop, which means the force exerted on it in only a very short time, the exerted force on the car will be very large.
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ultraviolet radiation falls in the wavelength region of 1.00 * 10^-8 to 1.00*10^-7 meters. what is the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation that has an energy of 1.99*10^-20 kj/photon? wavelength
The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation that has an energy of 1.99*10^-20 kj/photon is 3.00 x 1016 sec-1.
How to find the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation?Frequency = speed of light divided by wavelength
wavelength times the speed of light to calculate frequency.
F = c/ = (1.00 x 10^-8 m) / (3.00 x 108 m/s) = 3.00 x 1016 sec-1
When calculating light energy, we require the following two equations:
E = hv, where h = Planck's constant (see below), v = frequency in Hz, and E = energy of a photon of light.
c =, where = wavelength in m, = frequency in Hz, and c = speed of light (3x108 m/sec).
When these two equations are rearranged, we obtain
We will apply the equation E = hc/ to resolve the current issue.
h = 6.626 x 10 – 34 Jsec
c = 3 x 10 ^8 m/s
λ = 1.00 * 10^^7 m
E = (1.00x10-8 m)/(6.626x10-34 Jsec)(3x108 m/sec)
E = 1.99x10-20 kJ/photon x 1 kJ/103 J, or 1.99x10-20 J/photon per photon.
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how far from the lens should you hold the print to see a final virtual image 30 cm from the lens (at the eye's near point)?
m= near point/ s.
s=4.28 cm ( the distance of the contract from the magnifying glasses)
Near point = 30cm
so m= 30/4.28= 7
Thus, far from the lens should you hold the print to see a final virtual image 30 cm from the lens (at the eye's near point) is 7
my solar system has two types of planets: terrestrials and jovians. the solar nebula hypothesis offers what explanation for the different compositions of these two types of planets?
According to the nebular hypothesis, small terrestrial planets are formed through the process of accretion, in which dense solid particles condensed and collided with one another as a result of their mutual gravitational pull.
As opposed to this, all heavier elements condensed near the sun and formed terrestrial planets, while lighter elements moved away from the sun and formed jovian planets due to the high temperature near the sun, which only allowed heavier particles to condense there.
The solar nebular hypothesis is the explanation put forth and accepted by most scientists as to how the earth came to be. It claims that a nebular, or huge clump of dust, is where the solar system originated. The heavier materials that could resist higher temperatures formed closer to the sun as the condensation of the nebular continued. Because these minerals weren't abundant, the planets they generated weren't very big.
The Jovian planets, on the other hand, formed above the frost line and could support icy compounds. These planets' larger sizes can be attributed to the abundance of ices that formed them. The lighter hydrogen and helium elements were stripped away by solar winds, which caused their accumulation far from the sun.
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Gabe is designing a flashlight that uses a parabolic reflecting mirror and a light source. the shape of the mirror can be modeled by a parabola that opens upward with a diameter of 4 in. and a depth of 1 in. the vertex of the parabola is at the origin. where should gabe place the bulb to ensure a perfect beam of light? (0, 1) (0, 4) (1, 0) (4, 0)
Gabe should place the bulb to ensure a perfect beam of light at (C) (1,0).
A reflective surface used to gather or project energy like light, sound, or radio waves is known as a parabolic, paraboloid, or paraboloidal reflector, dish, or mirror. Its form is a component of a circular paraboloid or the surface produced by a parabola rotating around its axis.
Suppose the equation of parabolic mirror is Y2 = 4ax
The given data in the problem is x = 1 and y = 2
So the subject value is y2 = 4ax
4 = 4 a (1)
4 = 4a
a = 1
So x = 1
thus focus is at (x, y) = (1,0)
Thus option C is the correct answer.
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The xylem tube which transports sap to the top of a tree can be considered as uniform cylinders if the transport of sap is entirely due to capillarity determine the diameter of the tube which will move the sap up a tree which is 25m tall.take the surface tension of sap to be 5*10^-2 s.g is 1 g is 9.8 an
The wide wood pores that link to the tree's roots allow sap to be drawn up into the maple tree when it starts to freeze. The tree is really replenishing itself with fluids at this time from its roots.
As long as the temperature is below freezing and the sap is increasing, the process continues.
How does the xylem sap of tall trees go from the roots to the top?Water is drawn up from the roots to the top of the plant according to the cohesion-tension hypothesis of sap ascent. Water and minerals travel upward from the roots through the xylem due to a negative water potential gradient created by the evaporation of mesophyll cells in the leaves.
The water potential gets increasingly negative as you climb the tree, and these variations provide a pull or tension that causes the water to ascend the tree. The loss of water from the leaves through a process called transpiration is a crucial element in the draw of water up the tree.
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what is the total number of electrons transported from the positive electrode to the negative electrode by the charge escalator from the time the battery is first used until it is completely dead?
The number of electrons transported is 8.1 x 10²² electrons.
The variety of electrons in a neutral atom is identical to the number of protons. The mass wide variety of the atom is the same as the sum of the range of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom and the atomic wide variety. The reduction half-response includes a -electron gain.
The LCM is consequently 6. The net equation is a six-electron transfer. The wide variety of electrons in an atom is identical to the atomic quantity of an element for neutrally charged species. this means the number of electrons and the number of protons in an element are identical. consequently, the variety of electrons in oxygen is 8. Ionic bonds are shaped among or extra atoms by using the switch of one or extra electrons among atoms.
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consider a cube with a mass of 500 kg and sides of 50 cm. calculate the pressure on the floor from such a cube.
The pressure applied by the cube of mass 500 kg and side 50 cm on the floor is 200000 Pascal
The mass of the cube is 500 kg and the side of the cube is 50 cm.
Converting the side of the cube from cm to m.
The side of the cube is 0.5 m.
The pressure applied by any body is given by the force applied by the body divided by the area on which the force is applied.
Pressure = force/area
The force applied by the cube will be equal to the weight of the cube,
The weight of the cube is 5000 Newton.
The area of only one side of the cube is in contact with the floor so the area is,
Area = 0.025 m
Putting values,
P = 5000/0.025
P = 200000 Pascal.
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You are skiing and you push off from the top of the hill, giving yourself an initial velocity of 1 m/s. You accelerate down the hill at a rate of 2 m/s/s. What will your speed be after 10 seconds? How far will you have traveled after 10 seconds?
Using Equations of motion, speed after 10 seconds will be 21 m/s and the distance travelled after 10 seconds will be 110 m.
What are Equations of motion?
Equations of motion are thought of as the relationships that assist us in relating the physical quantities, such as distance traveled, time spent traveling there, acceleration, and initial and final velocities.
First equation of motion
The velocity-time relation is the name given to the fundamental equation of motion, v = u + at.Second equation of motion
The position-time relation can be defined as s = ut + 1 / 2at2 in the second equation of motion.Third equation of motion
v2 = u2+ 2as, the position-velocity relation, is the third equation of motion.Given, initial velocity, u = 1 m/s
acceleration, a = 2 m/s/s
time = 10 s
Using First equation of motion, we find the speed after 10 seconds.
v = u + at
v = 1 + 2 x10
v = 1 + 20
v = 21 m/s
Using Second equation of motion, we find the distance travelled after 10 seconds,
s = ut + 1 / 2at2
s = 1 x 10 + ( 2 x 10 x 10)/2
s = 10 + 100
s = 110 m.
Hence, after 10 seconds speed will be 21 m/s and distance will be 110 m.
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why the heliocentric theory of the solar system came to be regarded as preferable to the geocentric theory
Copernicus adopted the heliocentric view because it better explained the movements of the heavens mathematically.
Copernicus' heliocentrism could eliminate Ptolemy's epicycles because retrograde motion could be seen as the result of a combination of Earth and planetary motions and velocities.
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What is the density of a liquid if a volume of 0.025 L has a mass of 0.034 Kg? Express the result in g/cm3?
Answer: density = 1.36g/cm3
Explanation: 0.025L = 25cm3 and 0.034kg = 34 grams
Density= mass/volume
= 34/25
= 1.36g/cm3
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
V = 0.025 l; or V = 25 cm³
m = 0.034 kg = 34 g
______________
ρ - ?
ρ = m / V
ρ = 34 / 25 = 1.36 g/cm³
two workers are sliding 260 kg crate across the floor. one worker pushes forward on the crate with a force of 450 n while the other pulls in the same direction with a force of 370 n using a rope connected to the crate. both forces are horizontal, and the crate slides with a constant speed. what is the crate's coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor?
To find out the kinetic friction, using the coefficient friction formula.
What is kinetic friction?
A force that acts between moving surfaces is called "kinetic friction." A force acting in opposition to the direction of a moving body on the surface is felt. The two materials' kinetic friction coefficients will determine how much force is applied.
What is coefficient friction?
A measure of the degree of friction between two surfaces is the coefficient of friction. A coefficient of friction is determined by calculating the resistance to motion at the intersection of two surfaces made of the same or different materials.
UK
U-coefficient of friction
K-Kinetic friction
Using UK
450+370-f=m*o
f=820=UK*260*9.8
UK=2.548
820/2.548
UK= 321.8210361
Therefore the coefficient of kinetic friction is 321.8210361
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If a car, with an initial velocity of 15 m/s, accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s^2 for 4 seconds, what will its final velocity be?
Answer:
35 m/s
Explanation:
vf = vo + at
vf = 15 + 5(4) = 35 m/s
What is the correct order of the planets in the solar system, starting closest to the sun?.
Answer:
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
and then drawf planets
what is vertical wind shear? change in the wind speed and/or direction with height change in the vertical wind with distance north or south change in wind speed with direction north or south change in wind direction with horizontal distance
The correct answer is option D.
Vertical wind shear changes in wind direction with horizontal distance.
Generally, atmospheric wind is referred to as vertical or horizontal wind shear. It is also called wind gradient.
Simply put, win shear is defined as the change in wind speed over a particular distance.
More specifically, vertical wind shear refers to the alter in wind speed along altitude while the horizontal change refers to the change in wind speed that occurs along lateral side or position of the atmosphere in a given altitude.
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a stealth bomber flying horizontally at a speed of 150 m/s drops a bomb from a height of 2500.0 m. how far in front of the target must the bomb be released
The bomb must be released 3375 m before the target when dropped from the height of 2500.0 m
What are equations of motion?An equation of motion is an equation that describes the behavior of a physical system in terms of motion as a function of time. More specifically, the equations of motion describe the behavior of a physical system as a set of mathematical functions related to dynamic variables.
Following are the equations of motion:
v = u + at
s = ut + 1/2 at²
v² = u² + 2as
Before calculating the horizontal distance let's calculate the time taken by the bomb to reach the ground by using following equation:
s = ut + 1/2 gt²
u = initial velocity in the vertical direction (0)
s = vertical displacement from the ground (−2500.0 m)
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s²)
Now substitute the the value in the above reaction:
-2500 = 0 × t + 1/2 × -9.8 t²
-2500 = -4.9 t²
t = 22.5 s
Now the distance covered by the bomb in horizontal direction by the time it reaches the ground is:
D = v × t
Where, D = distance covered by bomb horizontally
v = velocity of bomber (150 m/s )
t = time taken to reach the ground (22.5 s)
D = 150 × 22.5
D = 3375 m
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other than 120 and 240 volts, what is another common voltage used inside a building? i. 208 ii. 277 iii. 480
Other than 120 and 240 volts, what is another common voltage used inside a building is 208,277and 480volts.
What is the standard input voltage?When the same signal is applied to the IN(+) and IN(-) terminals of an op-amp, it must operate satisfactorily within a range of input voltages known as the common-mode input voltage (CMVIN), which is described in the datasheet of the device. You may think of it as never applying common-mode signals to an op-amp.
The voltage shared by an electrical device's two input terminals is known as a common-mode signal. The common-mode signal on a transmission line in telecommunications is also referred to as longitudinal voltage. The signal is typically transmitted between two conductors using a differential voltage in electrical circuits.
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the product of a force and the perpendicular distance from the force's line of action to the axis of rotation is known as
The product of a force and the perpendicular distance from the force's line of action to the axis of rotation is known as Torque.
Torque or moment of the force is the term used to describe a force's ability to turn.
The moment arm is the length that separates the line of action perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Torque is a mathematical combination of force F and moment arm L. Torque is equal to F times L. The moment arm affects torque. The torque will create more of an increase the longer the moment arm.
The line of action of a force is the path it travels when exerting its power.
The moment arm of the force is the length that separates the force's path of action from its axis of rotation perpendicularly.
The newton meter is the torque SI unit (Nm). A force of 1 N operating perpendicular to the moment arm's length of 1 m produces a torque of 1 N m.
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what is one major difference between federal and unitary governments
Explanation:
While the unitarios fought for a centralized government, located in the city of Buenos Aires, the federales sought political decentralization so that the autonomy of the provinces within the nation would be respected.
In each of three trials of an investigation, a single force is applied to a mobile. Each time, the mobile acquires a different acceleration. The table
shows the relationship between the acceleration and the acting force.
Acceleration (m/s²)
Force (N)
1.2
0.7
1.6
4.8
2.8
6.4
Which phrase best describes a graph that would represent the relationship shown in the table? (1 point)
an upward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the x-axis and force shown on the y-axis
a downward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the y-axis and force shown on the x-axis
a downward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the x-axis and force shown on the y-axis
an upward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the y-axis and force shown on the x-axis
Answer: an upward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the y-axis and force shown on the X-axis
just took the test
an upward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the y-axis and force shown on the X-axis best describes a graph that would represent the relationship shown in the table
What are the features of graph ?A graph is represented as pictorial form the of data or numeric values in an organized manner which enables user to represent large amount of data in visual form.
There are 2 types of questions and the features of graphs are interpretation of given graphs or selecting a graph based on a verbal description.
The bar graphs are the most common type of graph, other graphs are dot plots, histograms, line graphs and scatterplots.
A Bar Graph is represented as the graphical display of data using rectangular bars of different parameters like heights, The structure can be represented in the y axis contains values, and the x axis contains categories or time periods.
A dot plot is a simple graphical representation which shows the frequency with which items appears in a data set and present data on the x axis.
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A hair dryer uses the energy from the plug in order to power a small fan that blows air. When a hair dryer is being used, which is one of the energy transformations that takes place?.
Energy transformation takes place when using a hair dryer, electrical energy into kinetic energy and thermal energy.
Energy can be converted according to the law of conservation of energy. Every object transforms the original form of energy into another form called a converter. Every electrical device works to convert electrical energy into other forms.
A microwave converts electrical energy into thermal energy.A lightbulb converts electric energy into light energy.A mixer converts electric energy into kinetic energy.When we use a hairdryer
The temperature of small wires inside it will be raised because the electrical energy transforms into thermal energy.The motion of a small fan happens because the electrical energy transforms into kinetic energy.The small fan gonna blows the air between hot wires and creates hot air that comes out from it.Learn more about Energy Convertion here: https://brainly.com/question/961052
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world-class sprinters can accelerate out of the starting blocks with an acceleration that is nearly horizontal and has magnitude 15 m/s^2. how much horizontal force f must a sprinter of mass 60 kg exert on the starting blocks to produce this acceleration?
The force exerted by the sprinter who is having a mass of 60 kg and accelerating at 15 m/s² is 900 N
The acceleration of the sprinter is 15 m/s²
The mass of the sprinter is 60 kg
The force exerted by the printer can be found using the formula,
F = ma
where F is the force exerted by the sprinter
m is the mass of the sprinter
a is the acceleration of the sprinter
Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
F = 60 x 15
= 900 N
Therefore, the force exerted is 900 N
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a bowling ball of mass 4.5 kg moves in a straight line at 3.98 m/s. how fast must a ping-pong ball of mass 1.322 g move in a straight line so that the two balls have the same momentum? answer in units of m/s.
It should travel at a speed of [tex]13.55[/tex] × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] so that the two balls have the same momentum.
M = mass of the bowling ball = [tex]4.5 kg[/tex]
V = speed of bowling ball = [tex]3.98 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]
P = magnitude of momentum of bowling ball = ?
magnitude of momentum of bowling ball is given as
[tex]P = MV[/tex]
inserting the values
P = [tex]4.5 * 3.98[/tex]
P = [tex]17.91[/tex] [tex]\frac{kgm}{s}[/tex]
m = mass of ping-pong ball = [tex]1.322[/tex] [tex]g[/tex]= [tex]1.322[/tex] x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] [tex]Kg[/tex]
v = speed of the ping-pong ball = ?
p = magnitude of momentum of ping-pong ball
Given that :
Magnitude of momentum of ping-pong ball = magnitude of momentum of bowling ball
[tex]p = P[/tex]
[tex]m v = 17.91[/tex]
([tex]1.322[/tex] x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]) [tex]v[/tex] = [tex]17.91[/tex]
v = [tex]13.55[/tex] x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
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Joe is using a crowbar to remove a tree stump. He applies 2066 J of work to the crowbar. The output work of the crowbar is 1240 J. What is the efficiency of the crowbar?
Joe is using crowbar to remove tree stump. When output and input work is given then the efficiency can be calculated as 60%.
How is efficiency defined ?Efficiency can be defined as how good a device is at transferring input energy to useful output energy . The efficiency of a device is the proportion of the energy supplied that is transferred for useful work. The efficiency is calculated as a decimal or a percentage.
Given output work as 1240 J
input work as 2066 J
Then efficiency can be calculated by using the formula :
Efficiency= (output work/ input work) * 100%
=( 1240/2066) * 100%
Efficiency = 60%
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a uniform meter stick is suspended from the ceiling by a string attached to the 60. cm mark. a 0.050 kg mass placed at 90. cm mark causes the meter stick to balance in the horizontal position. find the mass of the meter stick.
The mass of the meter stick is 0.15 kg.
The parameter
Meter Stick length = 100 cmA string attached to the 60 cmMass = m = 0.05 kgA mass placed at 90 cmAcceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²Calculate the weight of the mass.
w = mg
w = [tex]0.05 \times 10[/tex]
w = 0,5 N
Look at the picture. The weight of the stick is in the middle of its length at 50 cm. The meter stick is balanced in the horizontal position. At point A
Distance between mass and string = 90-60 = 30 cmDistance between weight of the stick and string = 60-50 = 10 cmΣ τ = 0
(ws × 10) - (w × 30) = 0
ws × 10 = w × 30
ws × 10 = 0.5 × 30
ws × 10 = 15
[tex]w_s = \frac{15}{10}[/tex]
ws = 1.5 N
ms × 10 = 1.5
[tex]m_s = \frac{1.5}{10}[/tex]
ms = 0.15 kg
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a bus travels with an average velocity of 60km how long does it take to cover a distance of 500km
Solution: given that; velocity (v)=60km/hr, distance (d)=500km, time (t)=? From velocity=distance/time....... :. 60=500/t, cross-multiply..... 60t=500, divide both sides by 60...... 60t/60=500/60, t=500/60, t=8.33~. Therefore the bus took 8hours, 33 minutes to cover the distance of 500km.
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two parallel plates are maintained with constant voltage by a battery as they are pulled apart. what happens to the strength of the electric field during this process?
During this process, the electric field gets stronger.
Between parallel plates, why does the electric field remain constant?Because of the assumption that the distance between the plates is small in comparison to the area of the plates, the electric field in parallel plates is uniform and roughly constant. Due to the interaction of the fields produced by the two plates, the field is roughly zero outside of the plates.
The capacitor's two oppositely charged plates are separated by an electric field that is constant throughout, with the exception of the plate edges. The electric field does not change because the space between the plates is smaller than their combined surface area.
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if an input force of 220 n is applied to the handles of the wheelbarrow in the sample problem, how large is the output force that just lifts the load
The output force that only lifts the load is 484 N
What is force?In mechanics, force is defined as any action that tends to maintain or alter the motion of a body or to distort it. The concept of force is commonly explained in terms of Isaac Newton's three laws of motion, which are laid out in his Principia Mathematica (1687). Newton's first principle states that a body at rest or moving uniformly in a straight line will remain in that state until some force is applied to it.The second law states that when an external force acts on a body, it causes the body to accelerate (change in velocity) in the direction of the force. The acceleration is proportional to the magnitude of the external force and inversely proportional to the amount of matter in the body. According to Newton's third law, when one body exerts a force on another, the second body exerts an equal force on the first. This action-reaction principle explains why a force tends to deform (i.e., change the shape of) a body whether it causes the body to move. When studying the motion of a body, it is common to overlook.
Calculation
For this case, the relationship between the two forces is given by
[tex]F_{1} =nF_{2}[/tex]
Where,
F1: output strength
F2: input force
n: mechanical advantage
Then, replacing the values we have:
[tex]F_{1} = 2.2*220[/tex] = 484 N
Hence, the output force that only lifts the load is 484 N
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