Yes, The internal pressure can be greater than the external pressure.
Internal pressure can be greater than external pressure because the pressure inside a closed environment can increase due to the factors like changes in the temperature, volume or even the change in the pressure outside can be a factor relating to the increase of internal pressure, which can be figured out by using Boyle's law.
For Example, we can consider a rice cooker, when we cook rice we use a rice cooker because it uses the pressure inside to cook the rice quickly and more efficiently. When the rice cooker is turned on it starts to boil the water inside but the water couldn't escape that closed container which results in the increase of the internal pressure which is indeed greater than the external pressure.
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A 1.5 liter flask is filled with nitrogen at a pressure of 12 atmospheres. What
size flask would be required to hold this gas at a pressure of 2.0
atmospheres?
According to the information, a flask with a volume of 9 liters would be required to hold the nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2.0 atmospheres.
What size flask would be required to hold this gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm?This problem can be solved using Boyle's Law, which states that the product of pressure and volume is constant for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature.
So, we can use the formula P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
We are given:
P1 = 12 atmV1 = 1.5 LP2 = 2 atmV2 = ?Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
12 atm x 1.5 L = 2 atm x V2Simplifying, we get:
V2 = (12 atm x 1.5 L) / 2 atmV2 = 9 LTherefore, a flask with a volume of 9 liters would be required to hold the nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2.0 atmospheres.
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Water in which the hydrogen atoms, 1H, are replaced by the heavier isotope deuterium, 2H, is most commonly referred to as water described by what adjective?
Answer: Water in which the hydrogen atoms are replaced by the heavier isotope deuterium is commonly referred to as "heavy water."
Explanation:
Two students examined the sugar substitute Splenda (C12H19Cl3O8). One dissolved the sample into tap water and found that the solution turned cloudy upon addition of AgNO3. The second dissolved the sample into distilled water and found that the solution did not turn cloudy upon the addition of AgNO3. Provide an explanation for this discrepancy.
The discrepancy in the observations of the two students can be explained by the presence of chloride ions in tap water. AgNO3 reacts with chloride ions (Cl-) to form a white, cloudy precipitate of AgCl, which indicates the presence of chloride ions in the solution.
In the case of the first student who dissolved the Splenda in tap water, the solution already contained chloride ions, which reacted with AgNO3 to form the cloudy precipitate.
On the other hand, the second student who dissolved the Splenda in distilled water had a solution that was free of chloride ions, and thus, did not form a precipitate upon the addition of AgNO3.
Therefore, the difference in observations can be attributed to the different compositions of the solvents used by the two students, with tap water containing chloride ions and distilled water being free of such ions.
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What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.222 M in lactic acid and 0.132 M in sodium lactate? The Ka of lactic acid is 1.4 × 10^-4.
A) 14.23
B) 10.38
C) 5.39
D) 3.62
E) 4.08
Answer:
The Answer is 4.08
Explanation:
to find the ph of a buffer solution use this formula PH=Pka=log(Acid/base)
we are given Ka to find pka we use Pka= -log(ka) so,
Pka= -log(1.4 *10^-4)
Pka= 3.854
Now we can do.
.222M Lactic Acid = Acid
.132M Sodium Lactate = Base
Ph = 3.854+log(.222/.132)
= 4.08
Scientific knowledge has often been around for a long time, even thousands of years, and some of that knowledge is still correct today. For example, ancient astronomers figured out the length of a year and that length of a year is pretty much the same today in terms of astronomical 365 and a quarter days. Other things that have been around a long time have not necessarily held up. For thousands of years, astronomers believed that Earth was the center of the universe. They felt that everything else rotated around that and was finally disproven by Kepler and Galileo. And then again, we have things today that we believe that we may not believe in the future. For example, here is a little bit of scientific knowledge. Earth is the only planet to support life. Currently, that's pretty much what we believe, but there is a good chance in the future through advances in astronomy, optics, maybe we'll be able to see another planet with life, or through exploration of our moons and our solar system. Maybe there's life on some of the moons on Jupiter. Who knows? But again, scientific knowledge, it can last over time but we should always be questioning it.
Question 1
Is all scientific knowledge correct today?
A YesYes
B NoNo
Question 2
Should we always accept scientific knowledge?
A YesYes
B NoNo
Question 3
Advancements in _________ help us change the way we think about existing scientific knowledge.
A technologytechnology
B logiclogic
All scientific knowledge is correct today, it must be accepted , advancements in technology help us change the way we think about existing scientific knowledge.
Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way. The word technology can also mean the products resulting from such efforts,including both tangible tools such as utensils or machines, and intangible ones such as software. Technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, and everyday life.
Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. The earliest known technology is the stone tool, used during prehistoric times, followed by the control of fire, which contributed to the growth of the human brain and the development of language during the Ice Age.
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Which parameter is kept constant in a coffee-cup calorimeter?
The parameter that is kept constant in a coffee-cup calorimeter is the pressure.
A coffee cup calorimeter consists of a coffee cup, a thermometer, water, and a reactant placed inside the cup. Unlike a bomb calorimeter, a coffee cup calorimeter is a constant pressure calorimeter.
calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process. For example, when an exothermic reaction occurs in solution in a calorimeter, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution, which increases its temperature. When an endothermic reaction occurs, the heat required is absorbed from the thermal energy of the solution, which decreases its temperature . The temperature change, along with the specific heat and mass of the solution, can then be used to calculate the amount of heat involved in either case.
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How is the concentration of dye monitored during the reaction in this experiment? Select one: a) Measuring volume of gas produced. b) UV-Vis absorption. c) Redox. d) Acid-base titration.
The most likely method for monitoring the concentration of dye during the reaction in this experiment is UV-Vis absorption. This is because UV-Vis spectroscopy is a common technique used to measure the concentration of colored compounds in solution, including dyes.
Redox reactions can also be used to monitor the concentration of certain compounds, but it would depend on the specific reaction being studied. Acid-base titration would not be suitable for monitoring the concentration of a dye because dyes are typically not acidic or basic enough to participate in acid-base reactions.
the reaction in this experiment can be determined using the following method: b) UV-Vis absorption. This method involves measuring the absorbance of light by the dye at a specific wavelength, which is related to the concentration of the dye in the solution.
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Being able to identify which carbonyl would be enolate and which would be electrophile to form a particular product (in the case of using hydroxide or very strong base to carry out reaction)
a. enolate has alpha hydrogen and electrophile gets attacked
b. deprotonates alphahydrogen
Your understanding is correct. In a reaction where a hydroxide or very strong base is used to form an enolate intermediate, the molecule with an alpha hydrogen will act as the enolate, while the molecule lacking an alpha hydrogen will act as the electrophile.
The formation of an enolate intermediate requires a molecule with an alpha carbon (a carbon atom directly adjacent to a carbonyl group) and a hydrogen atom on that alpha carbon.
When a strong base such as hydroxide is added to such a molecule, it will deprotonate the alpha carbon, forming the enolate intermediate.
The enolate intermediate then acts as a nucleophile and can attack an electrophilic carbon in another molecule, leading to the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond.
The electrophile must have a carbon atom with a partial positive charge or a full positive charge that is susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
So, to summarize, the molecule with an alpha hydrogen will be the enolate intermediate, while the molecule lacking an alpha hydrogen will be the electrophile. The enolate will attack the electrophile, leading to the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond.
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What are cyclic amides called? How are they named based on the number of carbons involved?
Cyclic amides are also known as lactams. Cyclic amides are called "lactams."
They are named based on the number of carbons involved by using a Greek letter (α, β, γ, δ, etc.) to indicate the position of the carbonyl group relative to the nitrogen atom. The letter corresponds to the number of carbons between the nitrogen and carbonyl group, followed by the word "lactam." For example, if there is one carbon between the nitrogen and carbonyl group, it is called an α-lactam; if there are two carbons between them, it is called a β-lactam, and so on. They are named based on the number of carbons involved in the cyclic structure. For example, a 5-membered lactam containing one carbonyl group is called a gamma-lactam, while a 6-membered lactam with one carbonyl group is called a delta-lactam. The numbering of carbons in the ring starts with the carbonyl carbon and proceeds in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction depending on the convention used.
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Do unsaturated fats contribute to fluidity? How about trans fats?
Yes, unsaturated fats contribute to fluidity in the cell membrane. n the other hand, trans fats do not contribute to fluidity in the cell membrane.
How does different fats contribute to fluidity?The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids cause a kink in their structure, which prevents them from packing tightly together. This results in a more fluid membrane. On the other hand, trans fats have a more linear structure, similar to saturated fats, and they tend to pack together more tightly, leading to a decrease in fluidity. In fact, trans fats are known to increase rigidity in the membrane due to their linear structure, which allows them to pack tightly together. This rigidity can negatively impact membrane function and lead to various health issues.
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Help me name these compounds
what must be true in order for an atom to absorb a photon? what must be true in order for an atom to absorb a photon? the photon must have energy matching the difference in energy between two energy levels in the atom. the atom must have lost all of its electrons. the photon must have enough energy to remove an electron from the atom. a or c b or c
The photon must have energy matching the difference in energy between two energy levels in the atom. Hence option A and C is correct.
In the process of the photoelectric effect, a photon is absorbed by an atomic electron, losing all of its energy to the electron, which is then released from the atom. The incident photon must be more energetic than an orbital electron's binding energy for this action to take place.
The quantity of energy passing through the shells would determine the hue of the light that is emitted. As the photon gathers energy, the energy levels rise, indicating absorption. The energy contained in the photon is shown by the wavelengths.
When an atom is struck by a photon with energy equivalent to the difference between two levels, the photon can be absorbed and raise the electron to the higher level.
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The complete question is
What must be true in order for an atom to absorb a photon?
(a)the photon must have energy matching the difference in energy between two energy levels in the atom.
(b)the atom must have lost all of its electrons.
(c)the photon must have enough energy to remove an electron from the atom.
(d) both a and c
(e) both b and c
Harry Styles raises the flag for people who can't. Who do WE raise the flag for?
(Easy Question)
Harry Styles raised a flag for those who couldn't. We can raise a flag for anyone who needs support and encouragement.
It could be for someone with a mental health problem, facing discrimination, or going through a difficult time in their life.
For anyone who needs a voice, we can raise a flag and help it be heard and seen.
We can also raise a flag for a cause we believe in, such as climate change, animal rights, or social justice.
By raising awareness and advocating for these causes, we can change the world and help create positive change.
We can finally plant ourselves a flag. We can celebrate our qualities and strengths and be proud of ourselves.
By doing this, we can inspire others to do the same and create a more inclusive and inclusive world.
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SOMEONE PLEASE I NEED HELP WITH CHEMISTRY !! ITS URGENT
Draw a diagram for Copper(ll) nitrate & Cu(NO3)2 in a 250.0 mL of aqueous solution to show how to make the solution. Information to include…
Molarity of solution - 0.1176
She then draws 30.0 mL of the solution into a pipet. (MOLES OF CU(NO3)2 - 0.00352)
THEN : Mrs. Mandochino empties the 30.0 mL into an empty volumetric flask and fills it to the 240.0 mL mark with distilled water.
What is the molarity of this new solution?
Make sure to have 5 ACCURATE steps drawn. Your drawing should only be 1 picture but include 5 steps.
I can help you with the chemistry problem and describe the steps, but I cannot draw the diagrams. Here are the steps to create the solution and calculate the new molarity:
Step 1: Calculate the moles of Cu(NO3)2 needed.
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution (L)
0.1176 M = moles of Cu(NO3)2 / 0.250 L
moles of Cu(NO3)2 = 0.1176 * 0.250 = 0.0294 mol
Step 2: Dissolve the required moles of Cu(NO3)2 in water.
Weigh 0.0294 moles of Cu(NO3)2 and dissolve it in a beaker with a smaller amount of distilled water (less than 250 mL).
Step 3: Transfer the solution to a 250 mL volumetric flask.
Pour the dissolved Cu(NO3)2 solution from the beaker into a 250 mL volumetric flask. Rinse the beaker with distilled water and pour the rinse water into the flask to ensure all the Cu(NO3)2 is transferred.
Step 4: Fill the volumetric flask to the 250 mL mark.
Add distilled water to the volumetric flask until it reaches the 250 mL mark. Mix the solution thoroughly.
Step 5: Draw 30.0 mL of the solution into a pipet.
Use a pipet to carefully draw 30.0 mL of the 0.1176 M Cu(NO3)2 solution from the volumetric flask.
Step 6: Transfer the solution to a 240 mL volumetric flask.
Empty the 30.0 mL from the pipet into an empty 240 mL volumetric flask.
Step 7: Fill the 240 mL volumetric flask to the mark.
Add distilled water to the 240 mL volumetric flask until it reaches the 240 mL mark. Mix the solution thoroughly.
Step 8: Calculate the new molarity.
M1V1 = M2V2
0.1176 M * 0.030 L = M2 * 0.240 L
M2 = (0.1176 * 0.030) / 0.240
M2 ≈ 0.0147 M
The molarity of the new solution is approximately 0.0147 M.
how many grams of zinc are needed to react fully with 8.0 moles of silver nitrate?
261.52 grams of zinc are needed to react fully with 8.0 moles of silver nitrate. To find this, we first need to find the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc and silver nitrate:
Zn + 2AgNO₃ → Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of silver nitrate. Now, let's find out how many grams of zinc are needed to react fully with 8.0 moles of silver nitrate.
Step 1: Determine the stoichiometric ratio between zinc and silver nitrate.
1 Zn : 2 AgNO₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles of zinc needed.
(8.0 moles AgNO₃) * (1 mole Zn / 2 moles AgNO₃) = 4.0 moles Zn
Step 3: Convert moles of zinc to grams.
The molar mass of zinc (Zn) is approximately 65.38 g/mol.
(4.0 moles Zn) * (65.38 g/mol) = 261.52 g
So, 261.52 grams of zinc are needed to react fully with 8.0 moles of silver nitrate.
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2) What is the mass of copper (specific heat = 0.34 J/g °C) if 3500J of heat are used to increase the temperature from
28.8°C to 48.2°C?
The mass of copper, given that 3500 J of heat are used to increase it's temperature from 28.8°C to 48.2°C is 530.62 g
How do I determine the mass of the copper?First, we shall list out the parameters from the the question. This is shown below:
Specific heat capacity of copper (C) = 0.34 J/gºC Heat energy (Q) = 3500 JInitial temperature of copper (T₁) = 28.8 °CFinal temperature of copper (T₂) = 48.2 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 48.2 - 28.8 = 19.4 °C Mass of copper (M) =?The mass of copper can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MCΔT
3500 = M × 0.34 × 19.4
3500 = M × 6.596
Divide both sides by 6.596
M = 3500 / 6.596
M = 530.62 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of the copper is 530.62 g
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please choose the correct answer/answers
Answer:
Both are caused by cooling process
Chemistry Solubility: Image got a little cut off but enough to see all of it
There are a number of variables that can influence a substance's solubility in a specific solvent. The nature of the solvent and solute is the first determining factor. Whether a substance is polar or nonpolar, and whether the solvent is polar or nonpolar, can affect how soluble it is.
Temperature is the second consideration. In general, while the solubility of gases tends to decrease with temperature, that of solids tends to increase. Pressure, the third element, has an impact on how soluble gases are in liquids. As pressure rises, gas becomes more soluble in a liquid. Last but not least, a substance's solubility might be impacted by the presence of other solutes.
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--The complete Question is, What factors affect the solubility of a substance in a given solvent?--
a solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of nh3 in 250.0 g of water. the density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/ml. what is the mole fraction of nh3 in the solution?
The mole fraction of NH3 in the solution prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of nh3 in 250.0 g of water is 0.0597.
To find the mole fraction of NH3 in the solution, we need to first calculate the moles of NH3 and water in the solution.
The moles of NH3 can be found by dividing the mass of NH3 by its molar mass:
moles of NH3 = 15.0 g / 17.03 g/mol = 0.881 mol
The moles of water can be found by dividing the mass of water by its molar mass:
moles of water = 250.0 g / 18.02 g/mol = 13.874 mol
The total moles of solute and solvent in the solution are:
total moles = moles of NH3 + moles of water = 0.881 mol + 13.874 mol = 14.755 mol
The mole fraction of NH3 can now be calculated as the ratio of moles of NH3 to total moles:
mole fraction of NH3 = moles of NH3 / total moles = 0.881 mol / 14.755 mol = 0.0597
Therefore, the mole fraction of NH3 in the solution is 0.0597.
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Which of these metals does not act as a sacrificial electrode for iron? Mg Zn Mn Cu
The metal that does not act as a sacrificial electrode for iron among Mg, Zn, Mn, and Cu is Copper (Cu). In general, the sacrificial electrode will corrode preferentially, leaving the protected metal intact.
A sacrificial electrode is a more reactive metal that is used to protect a less reactive metal from corrosion. In the case of iron, sacrificial electrodes such as magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and manganese (Mn) can be used to protect it from corrosion. These sacrificial electrodes will corrode instead of the iron, sacrificing themselves to protect the iron. However, copper (Cu) is not a more reactive metal than iron, so it cannot act as a sacrificial electrode for iron. Instead, copper can actually accelerate the corrosion of iron due to a process called galvanic corrosion. So in summary, Mg, Zn, and Mn can act as sacrificial electrodes for iron, but Cu cannot.
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A 1.013 g sample of ZnSO4⋅xH2O is dissolved in an aqueous solution of BaCl2. The pure BaSO4 precipitate is filtered out of solution, dried, and its mass is determined to be 0.8223 g. What is the value of x in ZnSO4⋅xH2O?
The value of x in ZnSO4⋅xH2O is 5.87.
The value of x in ZnSO4⋅xH2O can be determined by a simple calculation. First, we need to determine the mass of anhydrous ZnSO4, which can be done by subtracting the mass of the precipitate (0.8223 g) from the mass of the sample (1.013 g).
This yields 0.1907 g of anhydrous ZnSO4. Since ZnSO4⋅xH2O is composed of ZnSO4 and x moles of H2O, we can divide the mass of anhydrous ZnSO4 (0.1907 g) by the molar mass of ZnSO4 (179.45 g/mol) to determine the moles of ZnSO4 present.
Then, we can subtract this from the moles of ZnSO4⋅xH2O present in the original sample (1.013 g) to obtain the moles of H2O. Dividing this by the molar mass of H2O (18.02 g/mol) gives us the value of x, which is 5.87.
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which curve or point of a phase diagram would indicate the melting point at various temperatures and pressures?
Answer:
The curve that separates the solid and liquid phases on a phase diagram is called the melting curve or fusion curve. This curve indicates the melting point of a substance at various temperatures and pressures. The point where the melting curve intersects with the vaporization curve (the curve that separates the liquid and gas phases) is called the triple point. At the triple point, all three phases of the substance (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in equilibrium.
The curve on a phase diagram that indicates the melting point at various temperatures and pressures is called the "melting curve" or "solid-liquid equilibrium curve." This curve separates the solid phase region from the liquid phase region on the diagram.
The melting curve represents the set of conditions (temperature and pressure) under which a substance can simultaneously exist in both solid and liquid phases, indicating its melting point. As you move along the curve, the melting point changes according to the pressure variation. At higher pressures, the melting point typically increases, while at lower pressures, it decreases. This relationship can be attributed to the fact that increased pressure favors the more densely packed phase, which is usually the solid state.
The phase diagram also includes other important points and curves, such as the sublimation curve (separating solid and gas phases), vaporization curve (separating liquid and gas phases), and the triple point (where all three phases coexist in equilibrium). These elements help to understand the behavior of a substance under varying temperature and pressure conditions.
In summary, the melting curve on a phase diagram indicates the melting points of a substance at different pressures and temperatures. It allows for a comprehensive understanding of the phase transitions and equilibria that a substance may undergo under various conditions.
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A student discovered two nacl solutions that each contained evidence of nacl solid. he removed exactly 10.0 ml of liquid from each and weighed the samples. sample a had a mass of 11.998 g while sample b had a mass of 12.202 g. what explains the difference?
The difference in mass between sample A and sample B could be due to the difference in concentration of NaCl in each solution.
When a solute, such as NaCl, is dissolved in a solvent, it forms a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. The concentration of the solution is usually expressed in terms of the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent. In this case, the student discovered two NaCl solutions, each containing evidence of NaCl solid.
When the student removed exactly 10.0 ml of liquid from each solution and weighed the samples, sample A had a mass of 11.998 g while sample B had a mass of 12.202 g. This difference in mass could be due to the difference in concentration of NaCl in each solution.
It is possible that sample B had a higher concentration of NaCl than sample A, which would explain its higher mass. This difference in concentration could be due to a number of factors, such as the amount of NaCl solid that was initially added to each solution or the amount of solvent used to dissolve the NaCl solid.
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Convert 410.25g Li2SO4 to mol Li2SO4
mol Li2SO4=
Answer:
3.731424735730523
Explanation:
Which are slightly more reactive as electrophiles, ketones or aldehydes? Why?
Aldehydes are slightly more reactive as electrophiles than ketones. This is because aldehydes contain a carbonyl group with an exposed hydrogen atom, which makes them more susceptible to nucleophilic attack. Ketones, on the other hand, contain a carbonyl group with two carbon atoms, which makes them less reactive than electrophiles.
Aldehydes are slightly more reactive as electrophiles than ketones. The reason for this difference in reactivity is due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonyl group and the presence of additional alkyl groups in ketones.
In both aldehydes and ketones, the carbonyl carbon is an electrophilic center due to the polarization of the carbonyl bond, with the oxygen atom being more electronegative and drawing electron density away from the carbon. However, in ketones, there are two alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon, while aldehydes only have one alkyl group and one hydrogen atom.
The alkyl groups in ketones exhibit an electron-donating effect, which slightly reduces the positive charge on the carbonyl carbon, making it less electrophilic. In contrast, the hydrogen atom in aldehydes does not have a significant electron-donating effect, so the carbonyl carbon remains more positively charged and therefore more reactive towards nucleophiles.
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a sealed vessel contains 50% oxygen, 10% carbon dioxide, and 40% nitrogen gas. the total pressure of the mixture is 5 atmospheres. what is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide?
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the sealed vessel is 0.5 atm.
To find the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, we need to use the partial pressure formula, which states that the partial pressure of a gas is equal to the total pressure of the mixture multiplied by the mole fraction of that gas.
First, we need to find the mole fraction of carbon dioxide. The mole fraction is the number of moles of a gas divided by the total number of moles of all gases in the mixture.
Assuming we have 100 molecules of gas in the vessel, we can calculate the number of moles of each gas as follows:
- Oxygen: 50 molecules / 100 molecules = 0.5 moles
- Carbon dioxide: 10 molecules / 100 molecules = 0.1 moles
- Nitrogen: 40 molecules / 100 molecules = 0.4 moles
The total number of moles is 0.5 + 0.1 + 0.4 = 1 mole.
Now, we can calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide:
- Mole fraction of carbon dioxide = 0.1 moles / 1 mole = 0.1
Finally, we can use the partial pressure formula to find the partial pressure of carbon dioxide:
- Partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 5 atm x 0.1 = 0.5 atm
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If an equal number of moles of the weak acid HF and the strong base KOH are added to water, is the resulting solution acidic, basic, or neutral?
A) acidic
B) basic
C) neutral
D) There is insufficient information provided to answer this question.
To determine if the resulting solution is acidic, basic, or neutral when an equal number of moles of the weak acid HF and the strong base KOH are added to water, we need to consider their reactions in the solution.
HF is a weak acid, which means it will only partially ionize in water:
HF (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + F- (aq)
KOH is a strong base and will fully dissociate in water:
KOH (aq) → K+ (aq) + OH- (aq)
Since there are equal moles of HF and KOH, the OH- ions from KOH will react with the H3O+ ions produced by HF, forming water:
H3O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) → 2H2O (l)
As a result, there will be no excess H3O+ or OH- ions in the solution, making it neutral. Therefore, the answer is:
C) neutral .
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What is the ph of an aqueous solution that contains 0. 150m of trimethylamine, (ch3)3n, a weak base with kb
The pH of the solution is 11.68. This is determined by the Kb of trimethylamine and concentration of hydroxide ion.
The most vital phase in deciding the pH of the fluid arrangement containing 0.150 M of trimethylamine is to compose the condition for the base separation response:
[tex](CH_{3} )_{3} N + H_{2} O[/tex] ⇌ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} NH^{++}[/tex] Goodness
The harmony steady for this response is the base separation consistent, Kb. The articulation for Kb is:
Kb = [ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} NH^{+[/tex] ][ Gracious ]/[ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} N[/tex] ]
We are given the worth of Kb, which is the balance consistent for the response. We can utilize this worth to ascertain the centralization of hydroxide particle, Goodness . The centralization of hydroxide particle is connected with the pH of the arrangement by the accompanying condition:
pH = 14-log [[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]]
We can track down the grouping of Goodness by reworking the Kb articulation as follows:
[Goodness ] = Kb * [[tex](CH_{3} )_{3} N[/tex] ]/[ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} NH^{+}[/tex] ]
Subbing the qualities we know into this articulation gives:
[Goodness ] = 4.4 x [tex]10^_-5[/tex] * [ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} N[/tex] ]/[ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} NH^{+}[/tex] ]
[Goodness ] = 4.4 x [tex]10^_-5[/tex] * 0.150/x
where x is the grouping of [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} NH^{+}[/tex] at harmony.
To view as x, we utilize the way that the base separation response is in harmony, so the convergences of all species in the response should fulfill the balance consistent articulation. Thusly:
Kb = [[tex](CH_{3} )_{3} NH^{+}[/tex] ][ Goodness ]/[ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} N[/tex] ]
Kb = x * [[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]]/(0.150-x)
Filling in for [[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]] gives:
Kb = x * (4.4 x [tex]10^_-5[/tex] * 0.150/x)/(0.150-x)
Settling for x gives:
x = 0.0032 M
Subbing this incentive for [ [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} NH^{+}[/tex] ] in the articulation for [[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]] gives:
[Goodness ] = 4.4 x [tex]10^_-5[/tex] * 0.150/0.0032
[Goodness ] = 0.0021 M
At long last, subbing this incentive for [[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]] into the pH articulation gives:
pH = 14-log [[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]]
pH = 11.68
Subsequently, the pH of the fluid arrangement containing 0.150 M of trimethylamine is 11.68.
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The complete question is:
What is the pH of an aqueous solution that contains 0.150M of trimethylamine, [tex](CH_{3} )_{3} N[/tex], a weak base with Kb=6.3×10−5? Use pKw=14.0 for the ion-product of water. Report your answer with three significant figures (round to one decimal place).
an acid has a measured ka of 3*10-6. select one: a. an aqueous solution of the acid would have a ph<7. b. all of the above are correct c. the acid is a strong electrolyte. d. the acid is a strong acid
An acid has a measured Ka of 3*10^-6. The correct option is:
a. An aqueous solution of the acid would have a pH < 7.
Explanation: Since the given Ka value is 3*10^-6, it indicates that the acid is a weak acid (Ka values for weak acids are typically less than 1). Weak acids partially dissociate in water, which results in a pH value less than 7. The other options are incorrect because the acid is not a strong electrolyte (option c) nor a strong acid (option d).
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Match the chemical structures of the compounds with their corresponding names.
The diagrams have the following chemical structures in order: 4-propylhept-3-ene, 5-propyloct-2-ene, 2-butene, 6-ethyl-2,3,4,4-tetramethyloctane, 2,3-dimethylhexane.
What are chemical structures?Chemical structures are representations of molecules and compounds that show the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. They are a way to visually depict the chemical composition and connectivity of a substance. They are essential for understanding the properties and behavior of molecules and compounds, and for designing new compounds with specific properties.
Chemical structures are useful in chemistry, biochemistry, biophysics and structural biology, to understand chemistry of compounds and synthesise new compounds from existing ones. Some chemical structures include the Lewis model, ball and stick models and space-filling models.
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