Explain the following observations:
a) A balloon filled with hydrogen gas floats in air;
B) A ship made of steel floats on water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

a. An oxygen-filled balloon is not able to float in the air, because the oxygen inside the balloon is of the same density, that is, the same "weight" as the oxygen outside the balloon and present in the atmosphere. The balloon can only float if the gas inside it is less dense than atmospheric oxygen. Helium gas is less dense than atmospheric gas, so if a balloon is filled with helium gas, that balloon will be able to float because of the difference in density.

b. The ship is able to float in the water because its steel construction is hollow and full of air. This makes the average density of this ship less than the density of water, which makes the ship lighter than water and for this reason, this ship is able to float. In addition, the ship is partially immersed, allowing the weight of the ship on the water to counteract the buoyant force that the water promotes on the ship. Weight and buoyant are two opposing forces that keep the ship afloat.


Related Questions

A charged particle is injected into a uniform magnetic field such that its velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. Ignoring the particle's weight, the particle will

Answers

Answer:

The charged particle will follow a circular path.

Explanation:

Formula for the magnetic force is;

F = qvb sin θ

Where;

where;

q = the charge

v = the velocity

B = the magnetic field

θ = the angle between the velocity and magnetic field

We are told that velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. Thus, angle is 90.

So sin θ = sin 90 = 1

Thus,

F = qvB

Now, since the velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field line,it also means from flemmings right hand rule, that the magnetic force is as well perpendicular to both of them.

Therefore, we have:

- a force that is always perpendicular to the velocity and as well constant in magnitude since magnitude of velocity or magnetic field does not change.

What this statement implies is that the force is acting as a centripetal force, and therefore, the charged particle will be kept in a uniform circular motion.

If the potential (relative to infinity) due to a point charge is V at a distance R from this charge, the distance at which the potential (relative to infinity) is 2V is
A. 4R
B. 2R
C. R/2.
D. R/4

Answers

Answer:

R/2

Explanation:

The potential at a distance r is given by :

[tex]V=\dfrac{kq}{r}[/tex]

Where

k is electrostatic constant

q is the charge

The potential (relative to infinity) due to a point charge is V at a distance R from this charge. So,

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{r_2}{r_1}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\dfrac{V}{2V}=\dfrac{r_2}{R}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{r_2}{R}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{R}{2}[/tex]

So, the distance at which the potential (relative to infinity) is 2V is R/2.

chemical kinetics half lives

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The half-life of a reaction is the time required for a reactant to reach one-half its initial concentration or pressure. For a first-order reaction, the half-life is independent of concentration and constant over time.

Harmonics a.are components of a complex waveform. b.have frequencies that are integer multiples of the frequency of the complex waveform. c.are pure tones. d.have sinusoidal waveforms. e.all of the above

Answers

Answer:

b.have frequencies that are integer multiples of the frequency of the complex waveform

Explanation:

Please correct me if I am wrong

You simultaneously release two balls: one you throw horizontally, and the other you drop straight down. Which one will reach the ground first? Why?
(a) The ball dropped straight down lands first, since it travels a shorter distance.
(b) Neither. Their vertical motion is the same, so they will reach the ground at the same time.
(c) It depends on the mass of the balls—the heavier ball falls faster so lands first

Answers

Answer:

Option B.

Explanation:

Remember that we can think on any movement as a sum of a movement in the y-axis, the movement in the x-axis, and the movement in the z-axis. And these are not related, this means that, for example, the movement in x does not affect the movement in y.

So, when we analyze the problem of "how long takes an object to hit the ground"

We do not care for the horizontal motion of the object, we only care for the vertical motion of the object.

So, if an object is dropped, and another has a given initial velocity in the x-axis, in both cases the initial velocity in the y-axis will zero.

And in both cases, the only vertical force acting on the balls will be the gravitational force (so both objects will have the same vertical acceleration and the same vertical initial velocity) with this, we already know that the vertical motion of both objects will be exactly the same.

So, both objects will hit the ground at the same time.

(notice that here we are ignoring things like air resistance and other complex forces)

So here the correct option is b:  Neither. Their vertical motion is the same, so they will reach the ground at the same time.

If the moon started it's orbit around the Earth from a spot in line with a certain star, it will return to that same spot in about _______.​

Answers

Answer:

1 month

Explanation:

A block of mass M is connected by a string and pulley to a hanging mass m.The coefficient of kinetic friction between block M and the table is 0.2, and also, M = 20 kg, m = 10 kg. Find the acceleration of the system and tensions on the string.

Answers

The free body diagram for the block of mass M consists of four forces:

• the block's weight, Mg, pointing downward

• the normal force of the table pushing upward on the block, also with magnitude Mg

• kinetic friction with magnitude µMg = 0.2 Mg, pointing to the left

• tension of magnitude T pulling the block to the right

For the block of mass m, there are only two forces:

• its weight, mg, pulling downward

• tension T pulling upward

The m-block will pull the M-block toward the edge of the table, so we take the right direction to be positive for the M-block, and downward to be positive for the m-block.

Newton's second law gives us

T - 0.2Mg = Ma

mg - T = ma

where a is the acceleration of either block/the system. Adding these equations together eliminates T and we can solve for a :

mg - 0.2 Mg = (m + M) a

a = (m - 0.2M) / (m + M) g

a = 1.96 m/s²

Then the tension in the string is

T = m (g - a)

T = 78.4 N

I need help with this problem can anybody help me please , it’s physics 2 course

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

The 2 capacitors in the middle are connected in parallel so simply add their capacitance together:

[tex]5.0\:\mu\text{F} + 8.0\:\mu\text{F} = 13.0\:\mu \text{F}[/tex]

Now we have 3 capacitors connected in series so their equivalent capacitance [tex]C_{eq}[/tex] is

[tex]\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{10.0\:\mu \text{F}} + \dfrac{1}{13.0\:\mu \text{F}} + \dfrac{1}{9.0\:\ mu \text{F}} [/tex]

or

[tex]C_{eq} = 3.5\:\mu \text{F}[/tex]

Suppose oil spills from a ruptured tanker and spreads in a circular pattern. If the radius of the oil spill increases at a constant rate of 2 m/s, exactly how fast (in m2/s) is the area of the spill increasing when the radius is 39 m?

Answers

Explanation:

The area of a circle of radius r is given by

[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

Taking the derivative of A with respect to time t, we get

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \dfrac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

We also know that

[tex]\dfrac{dr}{dt} = 2\:\text{m/s}\:\text{at}\:r = 39\:\text{m}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi (39\:\text{m})(2\:\text{m/s})= 490\:\text{m}^2\text{/s}[/tex]

A 10.0kg of desk initial is pushed along a frictionless surface by a constant horizontal of force magnitude 12N Find the speed of the desk after it has moved through a horizontal distance of 5.0m ​

Answers

kylydljty many true dvx*&;'*+$_5+

A proton has been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of -1350 V. What is the proton's kinetic energy, in electron volts? What is the proton's kinetic energy, in joules? What is the proton's speed?

Answers

Answer:

1 eV = 1.60 * 10^-19 J      work done in accelerating electron thru 1 V

KE (total energy) = 1350 ^ 1 eV     (note proton goes from +  to -)

KE = 1.60 * 10^-19 * 1350 = 2.16 * 10^-16 Joules

1/2 m v^2 = KE = 2.16 * 10^-16 J

v^2 = 4.32 * 10E-16 / 1.67 * 10-27 = 2.59 * 10^11

v = 5.09 * 10^5 m/s

The proton's kinetic energy, in joules is  2.16 *[tex]10^{-16}[/tex] J. The proton's velocity is 5.09 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex]m/s.

What is velocity?

When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time.

Uniform motion an object is said to have uniform motion when object cover equal distance in equal interval of time within exact fixed direction. For a body in uniform motion, the magnitude of its velocity remains constant over time.

1 eV = 1.60 * [tex]10^{-19} J[/tex]     work done in accelerating electron throw 1 V

K.E (total energy) = 1350 ^ 1 eV     (note proton goes from +  to -)

K.E = 1.60 * [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J * 1350 = 2.16 * [tex]10^{-16}[/tex] Joules

1/2 m v² = KE = 2.16 *[tex]10^{-16}[/tex] J

Velocity of proton is,

v² = 4.32 * 10[tex]e^{-16}[/tex] / 1.67 * [tex]10{-27}[/tex] = 2.59 * [tex]10^{11}[/tex]

v = 5.09 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex]m/s

The proton's kinetic energy, in joules is  2.16 *[tex]10^{-16}[/tex] J. The proton's velocity is 5.09 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex]m/s.

To learn more about velocity refer the link:

brainly.com/question/18084516  

#SPJ2

The primary coil in a transformer has 250 turns; the secondary coil has 500. Which is correct?

a. This is a step-down transformer.

b. The voltage in the secondary coil will be higher than in the primary.

c. The power in the secondary coil is greater.

d. The power in the primary coil is greater.

Answers

Explanation:

option b is the correct one

A car hurtles off a cliff and crashes on the canyon floor below. Identify the system in which the net momentum is zero during the crash.

Answers

Solution :

It is given that a car ran off from a cliff and it crashes on canyon floor. Now the system of a car as well as the earth together have a  [tex]\text{ net momentum of zero}[/tex] when the car crashes on the canyon floor, thus reducing the momentum of the car to zero. The earth also stops its upward motion and it also reduces the momentum to zero.

why kg is a fundamental unit?​

Answers

This above answer helps a lot.

as the ball rises the vertical component of it's velocity_____. explain​

Answers

Answer:

Decreases

Explanation:

because its moving against gravitational attraction and at maximum height its velocity will be and it will decrease until it reaches maximum height and the start to increase again

1. What is the total distance the car moves until it stops?
a. 250 m
b. 450 m
c. 300 m
d. 600 m.​

Answers

B
Just took the quiz bro it was easy

A heavy truck moving with 20 km/hr hits a car at rest. A physics student argued that
the maximum velocity the car suddenly gains is 40 km/hr. Do you agree with it?
Explain with necessary theory

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

speed of truck = 20 km/h

Initially the car at rest.

maximum velocity of car = 40 km/h

When the truck and the car collide, the momentum of the truck transferred to car.

So, the car can attain the speed of 40 km/h.

g A mass of 2.0 kg traveling at 3.0 m/s along a smooth, horizontal plane hits a relaxed spring. The mass is slowed to zero velocity when the spring has been compressed by 0.15 m. What is the spring constant of the spring

Answers

By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the mass by the spring is equal to the change in the mass's kinetic energy:

W = ∆K

and the work done by a spring with constant k as it gets compressed a distance x is -1/2 kx ²; the work it does is negative because the restoring force of the spring points opposite the direction in which it's getting compressed.

So we have

-1/2 k (0.15 m)² = 0 - 1/2 (2.0 kg) (3.0 m/s)²

Solve for k to get k = 800 N/m.

a concrete has a height of 5m and has unit area 3m² supports a mass of 30000kg.
Determine the stress, strain and change in height ​

Answers

Answer:

stress = 98000 N/m^2

strain = 3.92 x 10^-6

change in height = 0.0196 mm

Explanation:

Height, h = 5 m

Area, A = 3 m²

mass, m = 30000 kg

Stress is defined as the force per  unit area.

[tex]stress = \frac{mg}{A}\\\\stress = \frac{30000\times 9.8}{3}\\\\stress = 98000 N/m^2[/tex]

Young's modulus of concrete is Y = 2.5 x 10^10 N/m^2

Young's modulus is defined as the ratio of stress to the strain.

[tex]Y = \frac{stress}{strain}\\\\2.5\times 10^{10}= \frac{98000}{strain}\\\\strain = 3.92\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

let the change in height is h'.

Strain is defined as the ratio of change in height to the original height.

[tex]3.92\times 10^{-6} = \frac{h'}{5}\\\\h' = 1.96\times 10^{-5}m = 0.0196 mm[/tex]

You place an 8 kg ball on the top of your 2 cm^2 finger tip. Calculate the
PRESSURE. Show MATH, answer and unit.

Answers

Answer:

the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 8 kg

area of your finger, A = 2 cm² = 2.0 x 10⁻⁴ m²

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The pressure exerted by the object is calculated as;

[tex]Pressure = \frac{F}{A} = \frac{mg}{A} = \frac{8 \times 9.8}{2\times 10^{-4}} = 392,000 \ N/m^2[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²

g A computer is reading data from a rotating CD-ROM. At a point that is 0.0189 m from the center of the disk, the centripetal acceleration is 241 m/s2. What is the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0897 m from the center of the disc?

Answers

Answer:

the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0897 m from the center of the disc is 1143.8 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

centripetal acceleration a[tex]_c[/tex]₁ = 241 m/s²

radius r₁ = 0.0189 m

radius r₂ = 0.0897 m

centripetal acceleration a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = ? m/s²

since the rotational period will be the same for the two disk,

we use the centripetal acceleration formula a[tex]_c[/tex] = (4π²r/T²) to find the rotational period for the first disk.

a[tex]_c[/tex]₁ = (4π²r₁/T²)

make T² subject of formula

T² = 4π²r₁ / a[tex]_c[/tex]₁

we substitute

T² = ( 4 × π² × 0.0189 )  / 241  

T² = 0.00309602528 s²

Now we use the same formula to find a[tex]_c[/tex]₂

a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = ( 4π²r₂ / T² )

we substitute

a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = ( 4 × π² × 0.0897 )  / 0.00309602528

a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = 1143.8 m/s²

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0897 m from the center of the disc is 1143.8 m/s²

g four small masses 0.2 kg each are connected by light rods 0.4m long to form a square.what is the moment of interia axis

Answers

Complete Question

Four small masses of 0.2 kg each are connected by light rods 0.4m long to form a square. What is the moment of inertia of this object for an axis through the middle of the square and parallel to two sides.

Answer:

[tex]I=0.032kgm^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass[tex]m=0.2kg[/tex]

Length [tex]l=0.4m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Inertia is mathematically given by

 [tex]I=md^2[/tex]

 [tex]I=0.8*0.20(\frac{0.40}{2})^2[/tex]

 [tex]I=0.032kgm^2[/tex]

What has a wind speed of 240 kph or greater?​

Answers

Answer:

SUPER TYPHOON (STY), a tropical cyclone with maximum wind speed exceeding 220 kph or more than 120 knots.

Three 30 g metal balls, one of aluminum, copper and lead, are placed in a large beaker of hot water for a few minutes. [The specific heats of aluminum, copper, and lead are 903, 385, and 130 J / (kg ° C), respectively].
to. Which of the balls, if any, will reach the highest temperature? Explain.
b. Which of the balls, if any, will have the most heat energy? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a material. The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass m of material by one unit of temperature.

a) Temperature is inversely proportional to specific heat capacity. If the same amount of heat is applied to all three balls, the ball that will reach the highest temperature is the ball with the least specific heat capacity.

Hence lead will have the highest temperature since it has the least specific heat capacity.

b) The quantity of heat is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity. Hence if all balls experience the same temperature change, the ball that have the most energy will be that with the highest specific heat capacity.

Hence aluminum will have the most heat since it has the highest specific heat capacity.

crushing chalk into powder is and irreversible change. is this example a physical or chemical change?Why?​

Answers

Answer:

It is a example of physical change


Question 8 a-e plz

Answers

Answer:

(a) t = 0 s

(b) t = 0 s, 30 s, 55 s

(c) t = 40 s to t = 60 s

(d) t = 10 s to t = 15 s

(e) a = 6 m/s^2

Explanation:

(a) The car is at starting position at t = 0 s and v = 0 m/s.

(b) The velocity of car is zero when the time is t = 0 s, 30 s and 55 s.

(c) from t = 40 s to 60 s the car is moving in the negative direction.

(d) The fastest speed is 60m/s from t = 10 s to t = 15 s.

(e) The slope of the velocity time graph gives acceleration.

a = (60 - 0) / (10 - 0) = 6 m/s^2

any one tell me about the earth rotation it rotatining or not with any proof? ​

Answers

The proof that the earth is rotating is the happens of night and day also the seasons, eg. winter, summer, autumn.

A wheel has a diameter of 10m and weight 360N what minimum horizontal force is necessary to pull the wheel over a brick 0.1m when a force is applied at the wheel​

Answers

500 and this can be very helpful dile I lied never mind I’m just doing this for points y already know the vibes

During 57 seconds of use, 330 C of charge flow through a microwave oven. Compute the size of the electric current.

Answers

Answer:

5.78amps

Explanation:

Given data

Time t= 57 seconds

Charge Q= 330C

Current I= ??

The expression for the electric current is given as

Q= It

Substituting we have

330= I*57

I= 330/57

I=5.78 amps

Hence the current is 5.78amps

Two pistons are connected to a fluid-filled reservoir. The first piston has an area of 3.002 cm2, and the second has an area of 315 cm2. If the first cylinder is pressed inward with a force of 50.0 N, what is the force that the fluid in the reservoir exerts on the second cylinder?​

Answers

Answer:

The force on the second piston is 5246.5 N .

Explanation:

Area of first piston, a = 3.002 cm^2

Area of second piston, A = 315 cm^2

Force on first piston, f = 50 N

let the force of the second piston is F.

According to the Pascal's law

[tex]\frac{f}{a} = \frac{F}{A}\\\\\frac{50}{3.002}=\frac{F}{315}\\\\F = 5246.5 N[/tex]

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