Explain why, in 2018, a scientist used the genetic engineering technique CRISPR to edit the genome of twin girls while they were still embryos, and why this became controversial around the world. Could the scientist have used other options to achieve the same outcome? If so, what are those options? If not, why not?

Answers

Answer 1

The discovery  of the scientist bacame controvercial because it is against the law of China and it was causing more harm than benefits. No, he could not use other options to achive the same outcome.

What is CRISPR technique?

This is a unique technology that helps the those people who are working in genetics  and medical research to edit parts of the genome by adding or deleting  the  alterered sections of the DNA sequence.It is currently the simplest, most versatile method of genetic manipulation

A scientist says he created the first genetically edited babies using CRISPR to protect them from HIV infection. This discovery leads to a change in the world of genetics.

No, the scientist could not have to change the options for achieving the same outcome beacuse it will leads to the new discoveries of using the CRISPR gene for gene manipulation.

Learn more about CRISPR , here

https://brainly.com/question/19962941

#SPJ1


Related Questions

calculate the purification of the target protein when there is a 30% decrease in activity and a 55% decrease in total protein after centrifugation.

Answers

The purification of the target protein when there is a 30% decrease in activity and a 55% decrease in total protein after centrifugation is 1.6-fold.

Total activity is the total number of enzyme activity units (U) recovered at each step (and present in samples from that step). Proteins are lost at various steps and are also denatured during manipulation, so they are usually depleted during purification. The goal of any protein purification process is to obtain a highly pure, stable and active protein for subsequent experiments. The exact nature of the downstream application will dictate the level of purity that must be achieved, compatible buffer/storage conditions, and required quality control testing.

To extract protein from cells containing protein, the cells must be separated using centrifugation. Centrifugation with varied densities of medium, in particular, can aid in the separation of proteins produced in specific cells. Generally, the first step after forming a crude extract is simple filtration or centrifugation to remove bulky material. Centrifugation is the process of using a centrifuge to sediment a mixture using centrifugal force.

For more information on protein purification , visit :

https://brainly.com/question/3130146

#SPJ4

A nerve fiber is a ______ elongated process, usually an axon or a peripheral process. A) single. B) double. C) triple. D) quadruple.

Answers

A nerve fiber is a single elongated process, usually an axon or a peripheral process. Numerous hereditary and acquired neurological conditions that affect both peripheral and central neurons can cause axon malfunction.

Action potentials, or electrical impulses, are often carried away from the nerve cell body by an axon, a long, slender projection on a vertebrate nerve cell or neuron. (View other spellings.) Information is sent by axons to various neurons, muscles, and glands. In some sensory neurons (pseudounipolar neurons), such as those for touch and temperature, the electrical impulse travels down these afferent nerve fibres from the cell body to the periphery as well as along another branch of the same axon from the cell body to the spinal cord.

To learn more about nerve fiber click on the given link: brainly.com/question/28269384

#SPJ4

You are presented with several single-celled organisms, including one thought to belong to the kingdom Fungi. What unique feature helps you identify the fungus?

Answers

Unique feature that can help identify a fungus is the presence of chitin in its cell walls.

Chitin is a complex carbohydrate that is also found in the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as insects and crustaceans. Unlike other single-celled organisms, fungi have cell walls that are made up of chitin, glucans, and other complex polysaccharides. This feature provides the cells of fungi with structural support and protection. Therefore, the presence of chitin in the cell wall of a single-celled organism would suggest that it is likely a member of the kingdom Fungi. Other features that can help identify fungi include their mode of nutrition (heterotrophic, typically by absorption) and reproductive structures (such as spores and fruiting bodies).

For such more questions on Fungus

https://brainly.com/question/8986830

#SPJ4

in a cell, is the genetic information of the cell, and rna plays a role in the production of .

Answers

The genetic information in a cell is stored in the DNA, RNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis by transcribing the genetic information from the DNA and transporting it to the ribosomes for translation into proteins.

In a cell, the genetic information is stored in the DNA, which is located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells or in the nucleoid region of prokaryotic cells. The DNA contains the instructions for the synthesis of all the proteins and other molecules that the cell needs to function and grow.

RNA (ribonucleic acid) plays a crucial role in the production of proteins. The process of protein synthesis involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from the DNA template in the nucleus, and then the RNA is transported to the cytoplasm, where it is used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.

In transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized that is complementary to a segment of DNA. This RNA molecule is called messenger RNA (mRNA) and carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The ribosomes use the information in the mRNA to synthesize proteins by linking amino acids together in the correct order. This process is called translation.

Other types of RNA also play important roles in protein synthesis. For example, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a structural component of the ribosome itself.

For such more questions on Genetics

https://brainly.com/question/12111570

#SPJ4

which of the following is true of neurons? group of answer choices they usually have several axons. each has only one axon. they all have the same number of dendrites. they are all remarkably similar in size.

Answers

Each neuron typically has only one axon, which can branch out into multiple axon terminals to communicate with other neurons or muscle cells.
So the correct option is: "Each has only one axon."

While neurons come in a wide range of sizes and shapes, they all share certain fundamental features, such as a cell body (soma) containing the nucleus, dendrites that receive input from other neurons, and an axon that transmits output to other neurons or muscle cells. However, the number and shape of dendrites, as well as the length and branching of the axon, can vary widely depending on the specific function and location of the neuron within the nervous system.Neurons are specialized cells that are responsible for transmitting information throughout the nervous system. They use electrical and chemical signals to communicate with one another and with other cells in the body.

The cell body, or soma, of a neuron contains the nucleus and other cellular machinery necessary for protein synthesis and energy production. Dendrites, which are typically highly branched, receive input from other neurons and can be thought of as the "input" side of the neuron. The axon, which is typically a long, thin projection that extends from the cell body, transmits output to other neurons or muscle cells and can be thought of as the "output" side of the neuron.
Axons can range in length from a few millimeters to over a meter, depending on the location of the neuron within the nervous system. Some neurons have only a single axon, while others can have multiple axons that branch out to communicate with different cells. However, each individual axon is typically responsible for transmitting signals to a single target, whether it be another neuron or a muscle cell.

Learn more about neurons here:

https://brainly.com/question/29462317

#SPJ4

I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW PLEASE

Answers

Lactic acid production increased in virus affected cells. ATP production decreased in virus affected cells.

Why are viruses so exhausting?

The immune system releases cytokines during viral infection, which induce inflammation and many of the typical signs of viral infection (eg, tiredness, aches and pains, malaise)

Although you may be progressively feeling better, it can take up to a year or longer for people to recover totally from post-viral fatigue. Another virus that triggers glycolysis is the non-enveloped double stranded DNA virus adenovirus. Non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cells infected with adenovirus 5 produced more lactic acid and consumed more glucose, while using less oxygen.

Percentage increase in lactic acid production will be (0.7-0.4)/0.7 i.e. 0.42 percentage increase.

ATP production decreased by (0.7-0.5)/0.7 i.e. 0.285 percentage.

To learn more about viruses use link below:
https://brainly.com/question/25236237

#SPJ1

Keeping in mind the events of each part of the cell cycle, mark with a double arrow on Model 1
where those cells might (either temporarily or permanently) exit the cell cycle to G. Label this as
G. Why did you choose this location for Go? Hint: Think of a place in the cell cycle where the
cell is functioning normally, but not preparing to divide.

Answers

The G0 phase, also known as quiescence or senescence, is a state that cells can enter temporarily or permanently after exiting the cell cycle. A cell is metabolically active while in the non-diving state of the cell cycle known as G0.

Explain the cell cycle.

Chromosomes and other cell components duplicate to create two copies of themselves over the course of the cell cycle, which consists of a number of phases. Following this, the cell divides into two daughter cells, distributing one copy of the duplicated material to each.

Why is the cell cycle called that?

The cell cycle is comparable to the life cycle of a cell. In other words, it is a sequence of events in a cell's growth and development that occur between its "birth"—formation through the division of a mother—and maturity.

To know more about cell cycle visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/15876101

#SPJ1

in a cross between aabbccdd and aabbccdd, what proportion of the offspring would be expected to be a b c d ? (a means aa or aa.)

Answers

The proportion of offspring with a genotype ABCD is 3/8.

The type of cross given involves the inheritance of four genes simultaneously. In such cross, we can find the proportions by multiplying each gene seperately. Thus, performing the crosses we would get:

AA × Aa: AA, AA, Aa, Aa

Bb × Bb: BB, bb, Bb, bb

Cc × cc: Cc, cc, Cc, cc

DD × dd: Dd, Dd, Dd, Dd.

Now, we are asked the probability of Aa or Aa. Now, finding the probabilities seperately:

Aa: 2/4, Bb: 1/4, Cc: 2/4, and Dd: 4/4

According to the laws of inheritance given by Mendel, we know that the genes segregate independently without the influence of others. Thus, from the above crosses, we can say that in a cross between AABbCcDD and AaBbccdd, the proportion of the offspring expected to be AaBbCcDd is 3/8.

To know more about crosses, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/526191

#SPJ4

Complete question is:

In a cross between AABbCcDD and AaBbccdd, what proportion of the offspring would be

expected to be A_B_C_D_? (A_ means AA or Aa.)

a.) 3/16

b.) 3/256

c.) 3/32

d.) 3/4

e.) 3/8

Which equation best represents photosynthesis in plants?

Answers

d. The molecular formula for photosynthesis is C6H12O6 + 6O2: 6CO2 + 6H2O.

Phototrophs transform chemical energy into light through a process called photosynthesis, which is then used to power cellular processes. Inside the form of sugars, that are made from carbon dioxide and water, the oxidative phosphorylation is kept in reserve. Commonly used notation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2. This indicates that the reagents, six carbon dioxide molecules & six molecules of water, are transformed into a sugar molecule or six oxygen molecules, the products, by light energy being absorbed via chlorophyll (implied by the arrow). Carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen —> cellular respiration is a straightforward word equation that may be used to explain the process of photosynthesis: C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O. 6 CO2 + 6 H2O = C6H12O6 + 6 O in photosynthesis.

(Which of the following equations represents photosynthesis?

a. 6H2O + 6O2 → C6H12O6 + 6CO2

b. C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

c. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

d. 6CO2 + 6O2 → C6H12O6 + 6H2O

e. C6H12O6 + 6CO2 → 6O2 + 6H2O)

Learn more about photosynthesis

https://brainly.com/question/29764662

#SPJ4

in the sense of alternation of generations, how many generations are included in a mature pine seed?

Answers

In the sense of alternation of generations, there are two generations included in a mature pine seed: the sporophyte generation and the gametophyte generation.

The sporophyte generation is the dominant phase in the life cycle of the pine seed, and is characterized by the presence of a multicellular, spore-producing structure, such as a cone or a seed. This structure contains the mature sporophytes, which produce the male or female gametophytes through meiosis.

The gametophyte generation, in turn, is characterized by the presence of tiny, single-celled structures called gametes, which are specialized for reproduction. These gametes eventually give rise to the next generation of sporophytes.

The alternation of generations is a fundamental aspect of the life cycle of many plants, including pines, and is crucial for their survival and reproduction. The presence of two generations, each with distinct characteristics and functions, allows for efficient production and dispersal of offspring, ensuring the continuation of the species over time.

Learn more about pine seed here:

https://brainly.com/question/26279934

#SPJ4

Please help
1.Substitute synonyms for these words
Allegiance, Republic, Indivisible, liberty justice
2. Rewrite the pledge of allegiance using the synonyms

Answers

1. Loyalty, democracy, unbroken, freedom, and fairness
2. I pledge loyalty to the flag of the United States of America, and to the democracy for which it stands, one nation under God, unbroken, with freedom and fairness to all.

neutrophils remove invading microorganisms through a process called

Answers

The correct answer is option is option A. phagocytosis

Phagocytosis is the process by which neutrophils absorb and consume foreign particles like bacteria and other microbes.

The neutrophil cell initially bonds to the microbe or particle during this step. The cell membrane is then momentarily extended as a pseudopod to enclose the particle.

The particle is subsequently transported inside the cell when the pseudopod and cell membrane merge. The particle is subsequently digested by enzymes inside the cell's vesicle, a bubble-like compartment produced by the cell membrane.

The immune system has to go through this process to protect itself from infection since it gets rid of foreign substances that can harm the body.

Complete Question:

Neutrophils remove invading microorganisms through a process called

A. phagocytosis.

B. passive transport.

C. pinocytosis.

D. facilitated diffusion.

To learn more about immune system visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15595309

#SPJ4

when it is said that the cell membrane has a difference in electrical charge between its inside and the outside, this means the membrane is .

Answers

When it is said that the cell membrane has a difference in electrical charge between its inside and the outside, this means the membrane is Polarized.

The cell membrane is said to be polarized because there is a potential difference across the cell membrane. When the membrane potential becomes more positive than the resting potential, the membrane is said to be depolarized. When the membrane potential becomes more positive than the resting potential, the cell membrane is said to be depolarized.

When the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential, the membrane is said to be hyperpolarized.

The resting membrane potential is determined by the uneven distribution of ions (charged particles) between the inside and outside of the cell and the differential permeability of the membrane to different types of ions.

For more information on membrane, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/12993635

#SPJ4

which of the following situations is a potential consequence of a phospho-mimetic mutation (mimic phosphorylation) in lamin a? a: nuclear envelope does not assemble properly b: protein import into the nucleus is blocked c: protein export is blocked d: cell division is blocked e: transcription is blocked

Answers

Option E: transcription is blocked.

Lamin A is a protein component of the nuclear lamina, which is involved in maintaining the structural integrity of the nucleus and regulating gene expression. Phosphorylation of lamin A is a key regulatory mechanism that can influence its function in the nucleus. A phospho-mimetic mutation in lamin A can prevent proper transcription of genes by inhibiting the activity of certain transcription factors, which can lead to various cellular dysfunctions. None of the other options listed are direct consequences of a phospho-mimetic mutation in lamin A. Pre-lamin A/C or lamin A/C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LMNA gene. Lamin A/C belongs to the lamin family of proteins.

For such more questions on Lamin A

https://brainly.com/question/28968228

#SPJ4

one difference between parasitism and predation is that parasites ______

Answers

One difference between parasitism and predation is that parasites typically do not kill their host, while predators usually kill their prey.

Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms, where one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other organism (the host). Parasites typically live in or on the host and feed on the host's tissues or fluids, but they often do not kill the host because doing so would be detrimental to their own survival.

In contrast, predation is a relationship where one organism (the predator) hunts, kills and consumes another organism (the prey) for food. Predators are typically larger and stronger than their prey and rely on their hunting skills to capture and kill their prey in order to survive.

Therefore, one of the main differences between parasitism and predation is that parasites typically have a more long-term relationship with their host, while predators have a more short-term relationship with their prey, and parasites generally do not kill their host, while predators kill their prey.

To learn more about parasites, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/2749125

#SPJ4

A trait whose development requires the action of thousands of genes but whose variation is due to variation atonly two loci is?
a.Extranuclear
b.Digenic
c.Polygenic
d.Meristic

Answers

A trait that is influenced on two or more genes, such as height and skin tone, is referred to as a polygenic trait .

Polygenic traits are due to the actions of more than one gene and often, their interaction with the environment. These usually result in a measurable range in phenotype, such as height, eye color or skin color. These are known as multifactoral or quantitative characteristics.  Polygenic inheritance results in an additive effect of the genes on a single phenotype. Genetic variety comes from three different sources: sexual reproduction, gene flow, and mutation. Simply put, a mutation is a DNA change. Although not particularly common, mutations frequently cause harm to a population. As a result, mutations are typically rejected by evolutionary processes. Euploidy (variable numbers of complete chromosomal sets) and aneuploidy are chromosome number variations (partial chromosome sets). Diploid, haploid, auto- or allopolyploid, and polytene are some of the different types of euploids, which have different numbers on complete chromosome sets. Partial chromosomal sets are present in aneuploids .

Learn more about Polygenic trait here:

https://brainly.com/question/29918270

#SPJ4

How did both Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler contribute to our understanding to Earth's motion

Answers

Answer:

These two colorful characters made crucial contributions to our understanding of the universe: Tycho's observations were accurate enough for Kepler to discover that the planets moved in elliptic orbits, and his other laws, which gave Newton the clues he needed to establish universal inverse-square gravitation.

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that can cause infections in broken skin. A single S. aureus cell gets into a wound on someone's foot. An S. aureus cell divides by binary fission approximately every 30 minutes. S. aureus has 2.8 x 106 base pairs in its genome. Mutations occur at a rate of 1 per 1010 base pairs per generation. Therefore, approximately 0.0028 mutations will occur per cell in the population. At the end of 12 hours, how many mutations will be present in the population of S. aureus in the wound on the foot?__________________

Answers

At the end of 12 hours, .0336 mutations will be present in the population of S. aureus in the wound on the foot.

Generation produced in 12 hours

12*60/30 = 24 generations.

Mutation in 1 generation is - .0028

Mutation after 12 hours - 12* .0028 = .0336

In most cases, an infection can be prevented by the skin and mucous membranes. S. aureus, however, could infect underlying tissues or the bloodstream if these defences are broken (for example, skin damage from trauma or mucosal damage from a viral infection). It is generally accepted that Staphylococcus aureus divides over three successive division cycles in three alternating orthogonal planes. The molecular mechanism ensuring this geometry of division has remained elusive despite the fact that this mode of division was proposed more than 40 years ago. 14

The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) reproduces by binary fission, a process in which the daughter cells do not completely separate from the parents and cells group together. S. aureus is a frequent component of the skin microflora on humans, particularly in the nose.

To learn more about Staphylococcus click here:

https://brainly.com/question/26562205

#SPJ4

The above question is incomplete. Check complete question below

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that can cause infections in broken skin. A single S. aureus cell gets into a wound on someone's foot. An S. aureus cell divides by binary fission approximately every 30 minutes. S. aureus has 2.8 x 106 base pairs in its genome. Mutations occur at a rate of 1 per 1010 base pairs per generation. Therefore, approximately 0.0028 mutations will occur per cell in the population. At the end of 12 hours, how many mutations will be present in the population of S. aureus in the wound on the foot?

A .0336

B .0219

C .7891

D .0267

what carries the genetic code used to make proteins?

Answers

The messenger RNA or mRNA carries the genetic code used to make proteins.

In general , the messenger RNA (mRNA), are the molecule present in the cells that carries information or codes from the DNA inside the nucleus to help in protein synthesis in the cytoplasm .Hence , mRNA  carries the information or codes from  DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.

Also an enzyme known as RNA polymerase are uses for DNA as a template to generate a pre-mRNA transcript. These pre-mRNA gets developed to form a mature mRNA molecule which can translate into the protein molecule that are encoded by the parent gene.

To learn more about messenger RNA , here

brainly.com/question/15837874

#SPJ4

PLS HELP QUICK I NEED ANSWER

Answers

The story of the finches and the tale of the African elephant both demonstrate how species can evolve and adapt to changes in their environment.

The finches on the Galapagos Islands are a classic example of natural selection and adaptation. Observed by Charles Darwin during his travels, the finches on the islands displayed a range of beak sizes and shapes, each adapted to a specific food source. Over time, genetic mutations occurred that allowed some finches to develop longer or shorter beaks, better suited for cracking open hard seeds or reaching nectar from flowers. This adaptation helped the finches to access a wider range of food sources and to survive in changing environmental conditions. The change in the ecosystem that drove the evolving of the species was primarily driven by changes in food availability, as the plants on the islands varied in the types and hardness of their seeds.

In the case of the African elephant, the species has also evolved in response to changes in the environment. Over millions of years, elephants have developed larger ears, tusks, and trunks, which are adaptations that have helped the species to cope with changing temperatures and to find food and water. For example, larger ears help to dissipate heat and cool the body, while tusks and trunks are useful for breaking through tough vegetation and reaching food sources that would otherwise be inaccessible. The change in the ecosystem that drove the evolving of the species was driven by a variety of factors, including changes in climate and food availability, as well as the competition for resources from other species.

In both cases, the stories of the finches and the African elephant demonstrate how species can evolve and adapt to changing environmental conditions, allowing them to survive and thrive in their habitats.

URGENT What happens in osmoregulation when there’s too much water and not enough sodium in your body?

Answers

Answer:

If there is too much water and not enough sodium in the body, it leads to a condition known as hyponatremia. This occurs when the concentration of sodium in the blood is too low. The body needs to maintain a balance between water and sodium, as an imbalance in this concentration can cause cells to swell or shrink, leading to potentially serious consequences.

In response to hyponatremia, the body will try to maintain a proper balance by increasing the concentration of sodium in the blood. This is achieved through the release of hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone, which regulate the amount of water and sodium in the body. ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, while aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions.

Explanation:

If left untreated, hyponatremia can lead to serious health problems such as seizures, coma, and even death. It is important to maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance by consuming enough fluids and electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, in the diet.


tell me if you kinda confuse

ALLEN

Answer:

hyponatremia

Explanation:

as a venous pathway moves closer to the heart, the veins___

Answers

Veins get larger as it gets closer to the heart just as arteries grow smaller with the distance from heart in circulatory system.

What is circulatory system?

A group of organs known as the blood circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood itself, circulates blood throughout the entire body of a human or other animal. It contains the cardiovascular system, sometimes referred to as the vascular system, which is centred on the heart and blood vessels (from Greek kardia meaning heart, and from Latin vascula meaning vessels). The circulatory system is divided into two sections: a systemic circulation or circuit and a pulmonary circulation or circuit. The cardiovascular system or vascular system are other names for the circulatory system. Huge elastic arteries, sizable veins, and numerous smaller arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins that connect with venules make up the network of blood vessels in the heart.

To learn more about circulatory system visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29259710

#SPJ4

Mass spectrometry:
X-ray diffraction:
Both techniques:
protein may be denatured
small amounts of protein are sufficient
can detect a covalent modification to a protein
requires a large amount of protein
analysis requires information about the protein-coding gene or genes protein sample must be pure
protein must be conformationally stable

Answers

Protein denatures in both techniques, and analysis calls for knowledge of the genes encoding proteins. More samples are required for mass spectrometry than for X-ray diffraction.

Which is the primary purpose of a gene?

Hereditary material is passed down through generations via genes. They regulate the body's morphology and biochemistry. Variations result from the shuffle of genes during human reproduction.

Where are genes found?

The roughly 37 trillion cells that make up our body have genes in every single one amongst them. To further understand what a gene is, let's take a closer look at one of the cells. Every cell in an organisms has a basement, and each nucleus houses chromatin, which are DNA-based polymers that house genes.

To know more about genes visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8832859

#SPJ4

What does a clade consist of a common?

Answers

A clade is made up of all the descendants of a common ancestor.

What is a clade?

A clade is a term used in biological classification to describe a group of organisms that includes a common ancestor and all of its descendants. The common ancestor is often referred to as the clade's "last universal common ancestor" (LUCA) and can be thought of as the point at which the lineage splits into two distinct groups. The descendants of the LUCA may have evolved different characteristics and adaptations over time, but they all share a common ancestry and are part of the same clade.

Clades are important for understanding the relationships between different groups of organisms and their evolutionary history. By grouping organisms based on their shared ancestry, researchers can better understand the patterns and processes of evolution and how different traits and characteristics have evolved over time.

To learn more about biology visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28405832

#SPJ4

mention two organelles operate partially autonomously in the cell and share many similarities with bacteria?

Answers

Chloroplasts and mitochondria function somewhat independently within cells and resemble bacteria in many ways.

Are bacteria dangerous?

The majority of the bacteria are not harmful, however some can be harmful. Pathogens include the germs in question. Micro - organisms that can produce disease are called pathogens. They can multiply swiftly within your body and release toxins that can spread infection.

What roles do bacteria play?

To name a few functions, the microorganisms in our systems help break down the food we eat, assist us access nutrients, and neutralise toxins[7]; [8]. They also contribute significantly to the fight against diseases by shielding colonised surfaces from invasive bacteria. [8]; [9].

To know more about Bacteria visit :
https://brainly.com/question/8008968

#SPJ4

When a hair cell stereocilia bend away from the kinocilium, voltage-gated calcium channels open when the membrane potential of the hair cell increases. it does not release neurotransmitters. it releases neurotransmitters. it generates an action potential to communicate with the auditory nerve.

Answers

The correct statement is it releases neurotransmitters when a hair cell stereocilia bends away from the kinocilium, and voltage-gated calcium channels open when the membrane potential of the hair cell increases.

This influx of calcium ions can trigger the release of neurotransmitters from the base of the hair cell, which can then stimulate nearby auditory nerve fibers to send signals to the brain.

Therefore, the correct statement is "it releases neurotransmitters."

The release of neurotransmitters by hair cells is a critical step in the process of converting sound waves into electrical signals that the brain can interpret as sound.

Hair cells do not generate action potentials themselves, but they can cause nearby neurons to generate action potentials through the release of neurotransmitters.

To learn more about neurotransmitters:

https://brainly.com/question/26387085

#SPJ4

the _______ of the mitochondrion contains the proteins making up the _______ that carry out electron transport.

Answers

The inner membrane of the mitochondrion contains the proteins making up the electron transport chain.

The mitochondrion is a complex organelle that plays a crucial role in cellular respiration and energy production. The inner membrane of the mitochondrion is highly folded and specialized, forming cristae, which increase the surface area for energy production. The electron transport chain, a series of protein complexes, is located in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. This chain is responsible for transferring electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen, creating a proton gradient across the inner membrane. The energy generated from the electron transport chain is used to produce ATP, the main energy currency of the cell. In summary, the inner membrane of the mitochondrion contains the proteins that make up the electron transport chain, which plays a crucial role in energy production.

Learn more about mitochondrion here:

https://brainly.com/question/11296488

#SPJ4

explain how the genetic information that is stored in DNA becomes a protein that can be used by the cell?

Answers

Answer:

First, enzymes read the information in a DNA molecule and transcribe it into an intermediary molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA. Next, the information contained in the mRNA molecule is translated into the "language" of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

In transcription, the information in the DNA of every cell is converted into small, portable RNA messages. During translation, these messages travel from where the DNA is in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where they are 'read' to make specific proteins.

Have a wonderful day! :-)

Answer:

Explanation:

The process of converting genetic information stored in DNA into functional proteins that can be used by cells is known as gene expression. This process is composed of several steps:

Transcription: The first step in gene expression is the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA. This is accomplished through the process of transcription, where an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA code and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is called messenger RNA (mRNA).

Splicing: Before the mRNA molecule is transported out of the nucleus, it may undergo a process called splicing. This process involves the removal of non-coding sequences of the mRNA molecule, leaving only the coding sequence, called exons.

Translation: After the mRNA molecule has been processed and is in the cytoplasm, it is translated into a protein by ribosomes. The ribosome reads the sequence of codons (groups of three nucleotides) in the mRNA molecule and uses this information to assemble a chain of amino acids. The amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds to form a functional protein.

Post-translational modification: Once the protein is produced, it may undergo further modification, such as folding into its final 3D shape or modification by the addition of chemical groups. These modifications are important for the proper functioning of the protein.

In summary, gene expression is the process by which the genetic information stored in DNA is transcribed into mRNA, processed, and then translated into functional proteins in the cytoplasm. These proteins carry out the functions that are essential for the survival and functioning of cells.

Which structures of a euglena work together to keep it alive?

O A. Organ systems

O B. Tissues

O C. Specialized cells

O D. Organelles

Answers

Answer

D. Organelles

Hope it helps

what abnormal growths make tissue can be cancerous or benign?

Answers

An abnormal mass of tissue that forms when cells grow and divide more than they should or do not die when they should can make tissue cancerous and benign.

A cyst can form in any part of the body, including bones, organs and soft tissues. Most cysts are noncancerous (benign), but sometimes cancer can cause a cyst. Whereas a tumor is any abnormal mass of tissue or swelling.

Tumors can form throughout the body. They can affect bone, skin, tissues, glands and organs. Neoplasm is another word for tumor.

Your body is constantly making new cells to replace old or damaged ones that die off. Sometimes, the cells don’t die off as expected. Or, new cells grow and multiply faster than they should. The cells start to pile up, forming a tumor.

Tumors affect people of all ages, including children. Factors that increase the chances of developing a tumor include:

Gene mutations (changes), such as mutated BRCA (breast cancer) genes.Inherited conditions, such as Lynch syndrome and neurofibromatosis (NFS).Family history of certain types of cancer like breast cancer or prostate cancer.Smoking, including exposure to secondhand smoke.Exposure to toxins like benzene or asbestos.Previous radiation exposure.Viruses like HPV.Having obesity.

To know more about cancer, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11710623

#SPJ4

Other Questions
a point charge a of 13.0 3 1027 coulomb is placed 2.0 3 1022 meter from a second point charge b of 14.0 3 1027 coulomb. calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force that charge a exerts on charge b. A mechanic had4.5 gallons of motor oil at the start of the day. At the end of the day, only 5 pints remained.How many pints of motor oil did the mechanic use during the day? Perpendicular question Two stars are of equal luminosity. Star A is 3 times as far from you as star B. Star A appears ___ star B. If $10,000 is deposited into a savings account that pays 2.3% annual interest, how much more would the account be worth if interest were compounded monthly rather than annually over a period of 30 years? Round to the nearest dollar. Black History Month projectWrite a essay about Jackie Robinson First paragraph should include Place of birthFamily ( mother, father, siblings)Second paragraphEducationDid the get married, have childrenThird ParagraphTheir contributions to society History.Tell about what they fought for, their causes. Any organizations they created or a part of. Fourth and final paragraphConclusionDeath (if they have passed on) if not you may discuss what they are currently doing. Transcribed image text: Why should you encourage Derin to use groups to make decisions? Multiple Choice O Groups seek decisions that are good enough. O Groups subsume the primary goal with secondary goals. O Groups have a greater pool of knowledge. Groups cut down on the variety of ideas. Two identical converging lenses of focal length 100 mm are placed 400 mm apart, and an object 40 mm tall is placed 230 mm to the left of the left lens. (a) Draw a scale diagram showing the three principal rays for the left lens, and use them to locate the image formed by this lens. (b) Draw the principal rays for the right lens, and use them to locate the image formed by this lens. Is the image formed by the right lens (c) real or virtual, (d) inverted or upright, (e) larger or smaller than the object? why do action potentials often travel in only one direction? Speed-reading complex material yields little long-term retention because it inhibits A) the serial position effect. B) source amnesia. C) proactive interference. D) rehearsal q5 to q10 are based on this problem. jack could manufacture covid 19 test kits using two processes. for process 1, the unit cost of the first two million kits is $10, and the unit cost is reduced to $4 afterward. for process 2, the unit cost of the first five million kits is $8, and the unit cost is reduced to $5 after that. jack has a budget of 20 million dollars and likes to maximize the number of test kits. formulate this problem as an ip. i suggest you write out the complete formulation before you answer the multiple-choice questions. decision variable: x11: millions of kits manufactured at $10 using process 1 x21: millions of kits manufactured at $4 using process 1 x12: millions of kits manufactured at $8 using process 2 x22: millions of kits manufactured at $5 using process 2 what is the objective function? If WXYZ is a square with WZ = 27, find each measure.a) ZY = ________ d) mWRZ = ________b) WY = ________ e) mXYZ = ________c) RX = ________ f) mZWY = ________ A family buys a studio apartment for 150000 . They pay a down payment of 45000 . a. Their down payment is what percent of the purchase price? b. What percent of the purchase price would a $7500 down payment be? Find the x - and y -components of the vector v = (3.0 cm/s , x -direction).Express your answer in centimeters per second. Enter the x and y components of the vector separated by a comma. why did German people follow Hitler's Nazi ideas during the Great Depression Use the image to answer the question.The site shown in the image reflects the architectural achievements of which culture?Cambodias Khmer empireVietnams Annam kingdomMyanmars Pagan kingdomIndonesias Srivijaya empire A _____ centralizes its management and other decisions in the home country.A) global companyB) glocal companyC) multidomestic corporationD) transnational organizationE) borderless organization suppose the resistance of a wire is r. what will be the resistance of another wire of the same material having the same length but double the diameter? now, your aunt deposits your payments in the bank each month, earning 0.5% per month. ($70 next month, $85 each of the next two months, and then $90 each month for months 4 through 6) how much will she have six months from now? vasoconstriction is to shivering as vasodilation is ______